中考英语同义句转换专练160题附答案
中考英语同义句转换专练160题附答案第一组
1.This is the house where Zunyi Meeting was held.
This is the house __________Zunyi Meeting was held.
2.There are shops on both sides of the street.
There are shops on __________of the street.
3.If there were no water,there would be no life.
__________,there would be no life.
4.Shall we begin our meeting?
__________our meeting,shall we?
5.The church standing on the top of hill was built 100years ago. The church __________on the top of hill was built 100years ago.
6.Peter does his homework more carefully than Bob.
Bob doesn“t do his homework _______________Peter.
7.The little girl dare not touch the dog.
The little girl _______________touch the dog.
8.All the answers are right.
_______________answers is wrong.
9.They made him sell his house contrary to his will.
He _______________sell his house contrary to his will.
10.She seldom goes out in the evening.
_______________go out in the evening.
11.He has been away from his home town for five years.
__________five years _____he left his home town.
12.He took off his shoes because he did not want to wake up his
roommates.
_______________wake up his roommates,he took off his shoes.
13.“Willyou please speak louder?“she said to him.
She _______________speak louder.
14.We put off the outing because of the weather.
__________because of the weather _____we put off the outing.
15.He insisted that she join us in the game.
He insisted _______________us in the game.
16.While he was running downstairs,Li Ming knocked into his teacher.
__________________,Li Ming knocked into his teacher.
17.Isn“t he clever?
_______________man he is.
18.I regretted having told her the news.
I wish I _______________her the news.
19.The article needs shortening.
The article needs __________________.
20.As she was tired with walking,the old woman sat down to have a rest._______________,the old woman sat down to have a rest
参考答案
1.in which
2.each side
3.Without water
4.Let“s begin
5.that stands
6.as carefully as
7.doesn“t dare to
8.None of the
9.was made to 10.Seldom does she11.It is ...since
12.Not wanting to 13.asked him to 14.It was ...that
15.on her joining 16.While running downstairs 17.What a clever
18.had not told 19.to be shortened 20.Tired with walking
第二组
1.We all know that the earth is round.
_______________to all,the earth is round.
2.Being a learned man,Professor Lin is respected by all his students.
_______________a learned man,all the students respect him.
3.I didn“t know his address,so I didn“t write to him.
If I had known his address,I _______________to him.
4.I want to see the play too.
_______________see the play too.
5.I had never seen him before ,so I did not recognize him.
_______________him before,I did not recognize him.
6.Shall we have a break?
_______________a break?
7.She is too young to understand all this.
She _______________to understand all this.
8.He must have passed the exam.
He could _______________in the exam.
9.Her mother is famous singer,and she is proud of it.
She is proud of _______________a famous singer.
10.This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one. This piece of cloth is three times _______________that one.
11.He passed by,but h e didn“t notice me.
He passed by _______________.
12.I had hardly come in when the telephone rang.
_______________I come in _____the telephone rang. 13.He is the youngest boy in the class.
He is younger ____________________in the class.
14.Be careful,or yo u“ll get hurt.
____________________,you will get hurt.
15.New York is more modern than London.
London ____________________New York.
16.This story isn“t interesting.Nor is that one.
This story is _____________________that one.
17.Both his parents are from Guangdong.
His father is from Guangdong and ____________________.
18.It is said that he has invented a new machine.
He ____________________invented a new machine.
19.We didn“t stop talking until he returned.
We _______________until he returned.
20.He was s o weak that he couldn“t lift the box.
He was ________________to lift the box.
参考答案
1.As is known
2.Professor Lin being
3.would have written
4.I“d like to
5.Never having seen
6.What about having
7.isn“t old enough
8.not have failed
9.her mother being 10.the length of11.without noticing me 12.No sooner had...than
13.than any other boy 14.If you aren“t careful /Unless you are careful
15.is less modern than /isn“t as modern as 16.no more interesting than
17.so is his mother 18.is said to have19.kept on talking /went on talking
not strong enough 20.第三组
1.She is a lovely girl.They all like to play with her.
She is _________________________they all like to play with her.
2.When did Marx get to London?
When did Marx __________London?
3.In the months that followed,they worked much harder at English.
In the __________,they worked much harder at English.
4.Our teacher began to write articles at the age of over twenty.
Our teacher began to write articles _______________.
5.I feel that it is important to do so.
I feel _____________to do so.
6.His maths has improved greatly.
He _____________________in maths.
7.In the year from 1930to 1939,he wrote hundreds of short stories.
_______________,he wrote hundreds of short shories.
8.Pick out what you like from these.
______what you like from these.
9.Take it easy.Everything will get on well.
_______________it.Everything will get on well.
10.I spent two weeks in writing the article.
_______________two weeks __________the articles.
11.Neither Tom nor Jack could work out the problem.
Tom couldn“t work out the problem._______________.
12.Jenny picked up the wallet at the gate of the school.
__________at the gate of the school _____Jenny picked up the wallet.
13.I know nothing about the matter.
I don“t know the matter __________.
14.He wanted to see the words clearly,so he stood on the bench.
He stood on the bench _______________see the words clearly.
15.We have made up our minds to work harder this year.
We have _______to work harder this year.
16.The two balls hit the ground together.
The two balls hit the ground ____________________.
17.Did you have a good time at the ball?
Did you ___________at the ball?
18.You had better break away from smoking.
You had better __________smoking.
19.His whole school education added up to only two years.
His whole school education added up to _______________two years.
20.The group was set up in 1980.
The group was _______in 1980.
参考答案
1.such a lovely girl that /so lovely a girl that
2.arrive in
3.following months
4.in his twenties
5.it important
6.has made great progress
7.In the
1930“s8.Choose
9.Don“t worry about
10.It took me...to write 11.Nor /Neither could Jack.12.It was ...that 13.at all14.inorder to /so as to 15.decided
16.at the same time 17.enjoy yourself18.give up 19.no more than20.founded
第四组
1.What do you usually do when you are free?
What do you usually do ____________________?
2.He took an active part in sports when he was a child.
He _______________sports ________________.
3.I have ten yuan with me in all.
All my money with me _______________ten yuan.
4.The war lasted four years before the North won.
The war didn“t __________the North won four years later.
5.I like music most in my spare time.
I like music _____than __________in my spare time.
6.Mr Zhang is not fit to do the work.
The work is ___________Mr Zhang.
7.Wind is invisible to us.
Wind can“t ___________by us.
8.I had a strong wish to know who won the final game.
I _______________know who won the final game.
9.I will ask someone to clean the windows this afternoon.
I will _____the windows _____this afternoon.
10.After he undressed himself,we dressed him in a new suit.
After he __________his old clothes,we __________a new suit for him.
11.She was so interested in the book that she read it over night.
The book was so _____that she read it _______________.
12.My aunt wears a new skirt today.
My aunt _____a new skirt _____today.
13.The boss treated the workers cruelly.
The boss _______________the workers.
14.He read and read without stopping till he went to sleep.
He _______________till he went to sleep.
15.What pleased her was that she found the lost money.
_______________,she found the lost money.
16.The girl wearing red clothes is a nurse.
The girl __________is a nurse.
17.The nurse is feeding the baby with milk.
The nurse is feeding __________the baby.
18.She has been away from home for ten years.
It _______________since she _____home.
19.The foreign friend is said to come to our school tomorrow.
It _______________that the foreign friend __________to our school tomorrow.
20.He couldn“t help crying at the sight of the photo.
He couldn“t help crying _______________the photo
参考答案
1.in your spare time
2.was active in ...in his childhood.
3.adds up to
4.end until/stop until
5.better ...anything else /other things
6.unfit for
7.be seen
8.was eager to
9.have ...cleaned
10.took off ...put on 11.interesting ...all the night /throughout the night /all night long12.has ...on 13.was cruel to
14.went on reading /kept on reading /didn“t stop reading15.To her pleasure 16.in https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8d15375366.html,k to 18.is ten years ...left
19.is said ...will come/is coming20.when he saw
第五组
1.Crusoe stared at the footprint,full of fear.
Crusoe stared at the footprint,__________fear.
2.The dog died.This made him very sad.
_____the dog died made him very sad.
3.All the doctors can not perform such an operation.
__________the doctors can perform such an operation.
4.Both of them are not good students.
_____of the two is a good student.
5.They are mostly teachers.
_______________are teachers.
6.Fujian is connected with Zhejiang on the north.
Fujian is __________Zhejiang on the north.
7.Suddenly she let out a cry of anger.
Suddenly she _______________.
8.All the boys don“t like football.
____________________like football.
9.Shanghai is the largest city in China.
Shanghai is _________________________in China.
10.Mary was late,which made her teacher very angry.
Mary was late _______________her teacher very angry. 11.Paper is made from wood.
Wood ____________________paper.
12.Li Wei is shorter than Tom.
Tom is _______________the two.
13.He did what he could do to calm her.
He _______________to _____her calm.
14.“Idon“t want to be examined.“he answered.
He answered that he _____want any ______.
15.We did the experiment in this lab yesterday.
__________in this lab _____we did the experiment yesterday.
16.The accident forbade me to arrive there in time.
The accident ______me __________there in time.
17.She has nothing to do with the matter.
She is _______________the matter.
18.The old woman lived happily.
The old woman _______________life.
19.The only thing I could do was to apologize to her.
I could do _______________to her.
20.It is by this means that animal hibernates in winter.
It is _______________that animal hibernates in winter.
参考答案
1.filled with
2.That
3.Not all
4.One
5.Most of them
6.joined to
7.cried out angrily 8.Not all the boys/Some of the https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8d15375366.html,rger than any other city 10.and itmade
11.can be made into 12.the taller of13.tried/did his
best ...make14.didn“t ...examination
15.It was ...that
16.prevented/kept/stopped ...from arriving17.not connected with 18.led a happy19.nothing butapologize 20.in this way
第六组
1.After graduation,he went to work on a farm.
After __________,he went to work on a farm.
2.When he was a child of eight,he learned to write poems.
_______________of eight,he learned to write poems.
3.I have mastered English by learning it all by myself.
_______________English I have mastered it.
4.He has the habit of running in the morning.
He is __________running in the morning.
5.Why did she lose interest in music?
Why was she __________in music?
6.The secret was disclosed only in 1975.
Only in 1975_____the secret _____.
7.Einstein cared little for money,so he was poor.
Einstein could _______________if he __________
much for money.
8.Walking early in the morning will benefit you.
Walking early in the morning will _______________.
9.The farm is his.
The farm _______________.
10.The teacher sang high praise for our noble deed.
The teacher _______________our noble deed.
11.The imposter seemed anxious to leave.
______________the imposter __________to leave.
12.They would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. They would like to watch TV at home __________going
to the cinema.
13.People sometimes act as foolishly as a blind man.
__________people act as foolishly as a blind man.
14.The meeting is very important.
The meeting _______________.
15.He is given practice in playing tennis every day.
He __________tennis every day.
16.He was afraid that his father would punish him.
He was afraid of _______________his father.
17.The teacher would ask the boys questions on the text.
The teacher would _______________on the text.
18.Why did Tom stay away from school yesterday?
Why did Tom __________yesterday?
19.I found the lost child while I was walking home.
I found the lost child ____________________.
20.I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.
I was thinking of this when I heard __________my name.
参考答案
1.he graduated
2.At the age
3.By teaching myself
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8d15375366.html,ed to
5.not interested
6.was ...disclosed
7.have been rich ...had cared 8.do you good9.belongs to him 10.thought highly of1
1.It seemed that ...was anxious 1
2.instead of
13.At times 14.of great importance15.practices playing 16.being punished by1
7.question the boys
18.play truant19.on my way home 20.someone call
第七组
1.I stood at my bench without daring to lift my head.
I stood at my bench and _______________my head.
2.There is something wrong with your machine.Have you asked somebody to repair it for you?
There is something wrong with your machine.Have you __________
_____?
3.I want to start the machine.Please show me the way.
Please show me _____to _____the machine.
4.The huge stone is very heavy.We can not lift it.
The huge stone is _____heavy _____we can not lift it.
The huge stone is _____heavy _______________lift.
5.She bought an old bike from Mary.
Mary _____an old bike _____her.
6.Stone will not catch fire.
Stone will not ______.
7.May I give it back later?
May I _____it later?
8.I ran all the way so that I could get to school on time.
I ran all the way __________to __________school on time.
9.It began to rain as soon as I got home.
__________I got home,it began to rain.
10.I want to speak to you for a short while.
I want to ____________________you.
11.The teacher asked me to say it again.
The teacher asked me to _____it.
12.John“s workmates were all friendly to him.
John“s workmates all ____________________him.
13.There is no water or air on the moon.
There is _____water on the moon,and there is no air,_____.
14.You are not wrong.I am not wrong,either.
_____you _____I _____wrong.
15.If he had hurried,he would have caught the train.
He _______________,so he _____the train.
16.The child filled the bag with apples.
The bag __________of apples.
17.He didn“t need to worr y about his life.
It _____unnecessary _________________________his life. 18.What rapid progress Marx made.
How rapidly _______________.
19.They insisted we hold out the hands at the time.
They insisted ____________________the hands at the time.
20.But for your help,we wouldn“t have succeeded so soon.
If you __________us,we wouldn“t have succeeded so soon.
_____you _____us,we wouldn“t have succeeded so soon.
参考答案
1.dare not lift
2.had it repaired
3.how ...start
4.so ...that //too ...for us to
5.sold ...to
6.burn
7.return 8.so as ...get to9.The moment 10.have a word with11.repeat
12.got along well with
13.no ...either 14.Neither ...nor ...am15.did not hurry ...missed 16.was full17.was...for him to worry about
18.Marx made progress19.on our holding out20.hadn“t helped
//Hadn“t ...helped
第八组
1.He joined the army ten years ago.
__________ten years ago _____he joined the army.
__________ten years _____he joined the army.
He __________in the army for ten years.
Ten years ________________he joined the army.
2.We study not only Chinese but also English.
We study English _______________Chinese.
We study English and Chinese __________.
_____Chinese,we also study English.
We study _____Chinese _____English.
We study Chinese,and English,______.
3.Would you mind if I take it to a place of safety.
Would you mind _______________to a place of safety?
4.Once I hear from him,I“ll let you know.
_______________I hear from him,I“ll let you know.
5.It“s time to do our homework.
It“s time _____our homework.
It“s time we _____our homework.
6.Mr Wang stopped talking when you came in.
Mr Wang _______________until you came in.
Mr Wang __________till you came.
7.The announcement is worthy of being studied.
The announcement is worthy _______________.
The announcement is worth _____.
8.Though he is a child,he knows a lot.
_____as __________,he knows a lot.
9.I suggested calling off the picnic on Sunday.
I suggested that _______________the picnic on Sunday.
10.Our professor came into the room with a book under his arm. _______________,our professor came into the room.
11.If you heat water to 100°C,you“ll find it changes into steam gradually.
__________to 100°C _____you“ll find it changes into steam gradually.__________to 100°C,you“ll find it changes into steam gradually.
12.Though it rained heavily,the students still ran round the playground.
_______________the heavy rain,the students still ran round the playground.No matter __________it rained,the students still ran round the playground.
13.We“ve never permitted him to do such a stupid thing.
__________we _____him to do such a stupid thing.
14.Jane is an eight-year-old girl.
Jane is a girl of _______________.
15.This is the cheapest one.
This is the least _____one.
16.If you drive the car fast,you“ll probably meet with an accident.
The _____you drive the car,_______________you“ll
meet with an accident.
17.He may come and help you this evening.
He _______________come and help you this evening.
It __________he will come and help you this evening.
18.Mum left her only a little needle thread bag.
Mum left her __________a little needle thread bag.
19.You will miss the plane unless you hurry up now.
__________,_____you will miss the plane.
_____you _____hurry up,you won“t _____the plane.
20.It is said that John is a very honest man.
John ____________________a very honest man
参考答案
1.It was ...that //It is ...since //has been //have passed since
2.as well as //as well //Besides //both ...and//too
3.my taking it
4.As soon as
5.for //did
6.didn“t stop talking //kept talking
7.to be studied //studying 8.Child ...he is9.we call off 10.Book under arm
11.Heat water //Heating water12.In spite of //how heavily13.Never
have ...permitted 14.eight years old
15.expensive 16.faster ...the more probably17.is likely to //seems that 18.nothing but
19.Hurry up ...or //If ...don“t ...catch20.is said to be
（以下为赠品）
同义句改写专项训练
根据（A）句意思完成（B）句，使句意基本相同或相近，每空一词，缩写词算一词。
1．（A）There aren“t enough books for all the s tudents in our class．
（B）The books_________enough_________ for _________ _________the students in our class．
2．（A）I“ll try my best to get to the farm earlier．
（B）I“ll _________the farm _________early _________ _________．
3．（A）It“s good for your health to d o exercise often ．