2010龙岩一中保送考英语试题及答案

英语试题

（满分：120分）

一、单项选择（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — Has your car ________ yet?

— Yes, thank goodness, it _______.

A. broken down, is

B. been lost, wasn’t

C. been found, has

D. fixed, has

2. — What does the man who is talking to your parents do?

— _______.

A. He wants to work in a shop

B. He looks busy

C. He is my uncle

D. He is a businessman

3. — Hi, Jane, _______

— Not bad, except for my toothache.

A. What can I do for you?

B. How is it going?

C. How about your doctor?

D. How do you do?

4. The sun was shining brightly, _______ everything there _______ more beautiful.

A. making, look

B. to make, looked

C. and made, looking

D. and making, be looked

5. Only a fool enjoys _______ in public.

A. making fun of

B. to make fun of

C. being made fun of

D. to be made fun of

6. — How many cakes can I have, Mum?

— None, dear. They _______ for your father.

A. prepare

B. prepared

C. have prepared

D. were prepared

7. This is a junior school. Y ou should go to a senior school _______ girls of your age.

A. for

B. about

C. from

D. to

8. Some young people choose jobs for other reasons _______ money these days.

A. except

B. besides

C. with

D. under

9. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _______ of all my friends.

A. more carefully

B. the most carefully

C. less carefully

D. the least carefully

10. — Well, I must say goodbye now.

— OK, nice _______ to you.

A. to talk

B. talking

C. have talked

D. a talk

11. — Could I take this seat?

— Of course, you _______.

A. can

B. could

C. will

D. do

12. _______ we can’t get always seems better than _______ we have.

A. What; that

B. That; what

C. What; what

D. That; that

13. I guess that should _______his need now.

A. meet

B. satisfy

C. supply

D. Both A and B

14. He must have been to Beijing, _______ he?

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. hasn’t

D. haven’t

15. He passed the entrance exam, _______ surprised us all.

A. that

B. it

C. what

D. which

16. It’s so strange that such a gentleman _______ be so rude t o ladies.

A. should

B. must

C. will

D. need

17. —How’s his trip?

— Quite good, I think. He told me a lot about the places and the people _______ he visited.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. all

18. Receiving the letter, _______.

A. her eyes became wet

B. tears rolled down her face

C. tears burst out

D. she burst into tears

19. He’s the only one of the students _______ passed the exam.

A. who have

B. that have

C. that has

D. which has

20. Than _______ at home, he’d rather _______.

A. stay; go out

B. staying; going out

C. to stay; go out

D. stay; to go out

二、完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Three soldiers were on their way home from the war. They arrived at a small village. They were very tired and 21 , but they had no food or money. The only thing they 22 have was a cooking pot (锅) .

The soldiers built a small cooking fire, 23 their pot on it, and poured in some water. When a few villagers asked what they were doing, one of the soldiers answered that he was making stone soup. A few more villagers walking by stopped to 24 what was going on when they heard about it.

“Any soup needs salt and pepper,” the first soldier said, 25 some children ran to 26 salt and pepper. “Stones can be used to prepare good soup, but tomatoes would 27 it so much better,” the second soldier added. One woman said, “Why, I think I have a tomato or two!” She ran to get the tomatoes.

“Some cabbage would be a proper choice for a good stone soup!” said the third soldier. 28 woman said, “I think I can probably find some cabbage,” and 29 she ran.

“If only we had a bit of beef and some potatoes, this would be fit for a rich man’s 30 .” The villagers tho ught it over, then ran to fetch what they had in their homes. A rich man’s soup, and all from a few stones! It seemed like 31 !

The soldiers said, “If only we had a little milk, this soup would be fit for a king!” And so other villagers 32 to get some milk.

“The soup is ready,” said the cooks, “and all will 33 it, but first we need to 34 the tables.” Some of the villagers said, “Such great soup would be better 35 some bread and cakes,” so they brought the 36 two things and the meal was 37 by all. Never had there been such a 38 meal. Never had the villagers had such delicious soup, and all made from stones! They ate and drank and danced well 39 the night.

In the morning, the villagers gathered to say goodbye. “Many thanks to you,” they said, “for we shall 40 go hungry now that we have learned how to make soup from stones.”

21. A. hungry B. bored C. sleepy D. sick

22. A. did B. do C. could D. must

23. A. drew B. threw C. left D. placed

24. A. see B. tell C. imagine D. notice

25 A. but B. so C. or D. while

26. A. bring B. fetch C. offer D. take

27. A. cook B. do C. invent D. make

28. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. One

29. A. about B. in C. off D. out

30. A. health B. money C. disease D. table

31. A. art B. magic C. interest D. supper

32. A. tried B. returned C. managed D. came

33. A. want B. buy C. use D. taste

34. A. lay B. buy C. set D. Both A and C

35. A. over B. besides C. with D. like

36. A. first B. last C. another D. only

37. A. enjoyed B. given C. needed D. brought

38. A. cheap B. proper C. special D. public

39. A. to B. into C. in D. at

40. A. later B. ever C. sometimes D. never

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

A

Most American students have said goodbye to fancy (高档的) fruits these days. In school canteens（小卖部）across the country, cheaper fruits like apples and oranges have taken their

place.

“People are afraid to spend money now,” said Linda White. She owns a shoe and handbag store. “They don’t know what the future will bring.” During the financial crisis （金融危机）, several biggest banks in the country have to close or be sold. This has made lots of Americans afraid to buy expensive things. Tony Brown, a restaurant owner in New York, has found everyone is asking for free water instead of buying juice. And more and more people would like to share meals with their friends.

In more than 24 interviews across the country last month, Americans talked about their concerns, from worries about small business to worries about how to make a living.

The crisis began last year. Most of the people think it was because the US banks lend money too easily. Last year a lot of people and companies couldn’t pay money back to banks. This made the banks and the people lose plenty of money. Because the banks also borrowed money from each other and even from banks in other countries, the whole world was in trouble.

Early in January, the US agreed to make a plan to spend over 700 billion (十亿) dollars in order to save the financial market. But no one is sure whether it will help or not. President Barack Obama warned it would take some time. Luckily, last week leaders from 20 countries promised to work together to fight against the financial crisis.

41.Why are people in the US afraid to spend money? Because they ________

A. think it’s unnecessary.

B. don’t have the habit of spending money.

C. worry about their future.

D. don’t have any money.

42.The underlined word “concerns” probably means _____.

A. worries

B. likes and dislikes

C. hobbies

D. experiences

43. The fourth paragraph (段落) mainly _____.

A. tells what it is like in a crisis

B. explains why there is a crisis

C. warns people of the danger of the crisis

D. asks people not to borrow money from banks

44. The best title for the article is _____.

A. Great Ways to Make a Living

B. The World’s Financial Problems

C. Americans’ Topic — Buying Things

D. The Art of Borrowing —Banks’ Guidebook

B

The film Forever Enthralled was directed by the director Chen Kaige, and many famous stars acted in it, such as Li Ming, Zhang Ziyi and Chen Hong. This film shows Mei Lanfang’s life as a master of Beijing opera.

Mei grew up in a family of Beijing opera performers. He began to perform on the stage in

1904 when he was 10 years old. He learnt his acting skills and played female roles. Singing, dancing, and acting are the three main parts of the traditional Chinese opera. Mei Lanfang became good at all of them. He turned himself into a performer of almost all types of the “Dan(花旦)” female（女性的）roles. After many years of effort he enabled the Dan to have an important place in Beijing opera, with a clear-cut form for new comers to follow and develop. In his 50-year stage life, he used new acting skills and made lots of good operas.

In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied (占领) Beijing. The officer of the army asked Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a reward. Mei refused at the risk of his life and from then on he did not appear on stage during the war. His decision to give up made him poor until the war ended in 1945.

Mei Lanfang was the first artist to introduce Beijing opera to foreign countries. He had his opera tours abroad, and people in other countries started to understand this kind of play. After 1949, he became the symbol（标志）of Beijing opera through making a great contribution to the development of Beijing opera.

45.Forever Enthralled shows the life of _____.

A. a famous actress

B. a film director

C. an unknown film star

D. a master of Beijing opera

46. After many years of effort he _____ that the Dan had an important place in Beijing opera.

A. made it possible

B. suggested

C. put it forward

D. thought

47. During the war, Mei refused to appear on stage because he _____.

A. had a lot of other things to do

B. did not like to perform Beijing opera

C. had enough money to live a good life

D. hated performing for the Japanese army

48. Mei made tours outside China in order to _____.

A. practise his new acting skills

B. go around and see the whole world

C. let other people understand Beijing opera

D. learn Western operas from foreign artists

C

Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The programme works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.

The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) programme is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon, this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.

However, scientists are working on other systems (系统). Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can

tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.

Eye-recognition is better than other kinds beca use your eyes don’t change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the programme can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. Some programmes may only be right 51% of the time. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.

In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye. So smile!

49.How does the eye-recognition programme work?

A. You write your number.

B. You show your ID card.

C. You look at the machine.

D. You say your name.

50.Why can the programme be up to 94% correct?

A. Because eyes never change.

B. Because hands or fingers can get dirty.

C. Because people like the idea of the programme.

D. Because the programme is widely used around the world.

51.Which of the following is true?

A. The programme is being tested in Japan.

B. Machines with other systems can also tell who you are.

C. 91% of people like the idea of the programme.

D. Computers can remember you by looking at your clothes.

52.What does Paragraph 4 talk about?

A. Introduction to other kinds of programmes.

B. Advantages of the programme.

C. The places where the programme is tested.

D. The way how the programme works.

D

Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.

Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to brid ge the generation gap（代沟）.

Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.

Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You

can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.

Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.

Talk about your values（价值观）. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes（目的）in life.

A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!

53. The passage tells us _____ have a communication problem.

A. parents and other people

B. school kids and their parents

C. teachers and their students

D. parents and children of all ages

54. Y o ur parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you _____.

A. don’t get to them often

B. write a letter to them

C. don’t speak to them politely

D. express yourself well

55. The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “_____”.

A. to make yourself happy

B. to get you quiet and relaxed

C. to have a good rest

D. to hide yourself quickly

56. From the passage we learn that _____.

A. parents and children should not have a generation gap

B. parents should show love and respect to their children

C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap

D. there are so many serious problems in families today

E

As you are working, keep your eyes on your own test booklet(小册子) and answer document (答题卷). If you have a question, raise your hand, but do not look around. If you are involved in any of the actions listed below, you will be dismissed (让…离开) and your answer document will not be scored. Prohibited (禁止的) behaviors include:

·continuing to write after time is called on each test (You must put your pencil down when time is called.)

·looking at another student’s test booklet or answer document

·using any device（器具）to share or exchange information at any time during testing or during the break (all electronic devices, including mobile phones and MP4s, must be turned off

from the time you are allowed to test until you are dismissed after testing)

·trying to remove test materials, including questions or answers, from the test room

·not following instructions（指示/令）by the rules of the test center

·allowing a clock or mobile phone to sound in the test room

If you finish before time is called, review your work on the test you have just finished. If you are satisfied with your answers, place your answer document inside your test booklet and close the cover. Sit quietly until the teacher gives you further instructions.

You will have two tests in the morning and a short break between the tests. Do not leave the building during the break. You must ask permission（允许）to leave the room during testing to go to the restroom; you will not be allowed to make up（弥补）the time you miss.

You will be required to sit quietly until you are dismissed. After all answer documents and test booklets have been collected, the teacher will dismiss you.

57.If a student uses his mobile phone during the break, he will _____.

A. be dismissed and get no score at all

B. be asked to turn it off and continue testing

C. be asked to stay in the test room for a long time

D. be ordered to remove the test materials from the test room

58.When a student finishes testing before time is called, the right order of what to do is _____.

1. close the cover

2. review the work on the test

3. place the answer document inside the test booklet

4. sit quietly until the teacher tells you what to do next

A. 2134

B. 4213

C. 2314

D.3241

59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Clocks can sound to tell students time during testing.

B. Students can walk out of the building during the break.

C. It’s possible for students to make up the time they miss.

D. Students can’t go to the restroom during testing without permission.

60. What do we know from the passage?

A. No rules are listed for the break.

B. A student can raise his hand to ask questions during testing.

C. Only the answer document needs to be handed in before leaving.

D. It’s useless for a student to understand prohibited behaviors before testing.

四、词汇（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）

根据句意或提示用适当的形式完成下列句子，使句意通顺，句子完整。

61.As we know, the 2010 Shanghai Expo is c________ as the biggest event at the moment.

62. —Have you got ready for the race?

—Yes, I bet I can beat you in a race u________ you put wheels on your feet.

63. —Kangkang has been admitted into Beijing University.

—Great, he is one of the best ________ (毕业生) in our school.

64. —China succeeded in sending up Shenzhou VI.

—That’s right. We are proud of it. Our success was far ________（超出）what we thought possible.

65. —Hello, Lin Ying, I hear that you have just come back from the U.S.A. Could you make yourself

___________ （明白）there?

—Yes, of course. I had a good trip.

66. —We must do everything we can to solve the problems of pollution.

—Yeah, all these are very _________ (严重的).

67. —There were already 5 people in the car but they managed to take me as well.

—That must be a/an __________ (comfort) journey.

68. The government has done something useful to protect the _______________(环境).

69. —Where do you work?

—I work in a s___________ （科学的）research center.

70. U________ (= Unluckily), he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.

五、短文填词（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）

根据上下文或提示（首字母或汉语）完成下列短文，使句意通顺，句子完整。

When I found out that my train would be 3 hours

late, I changed my idea and would get a bus i________ . 71.___________

I was about to rush out of the train s_________ when a 72.___________

well-dressed old man took me by _________ arm, “Young 73.___________ lady,” said the g________, “shouldn’t you find out 74.___________ the bus schedule (时间表) before you rush out to c_______ the bus?” 75.___________

I stared at him with my mouth o_______. How did 76.___________ he read my ________ (心思)? Before I could say a word, he added, 77.___________ “You see, my __________ is also running late. The same idea 78.___________

came to me. But I think a good c______________(= talking) will 79.___________

help pass the time. B__________ you know it, your train will be there.” 80.___________

六、书面表达（满分20分）

中考体育测试刚刚结束，你考得怎样？

请以正确格式写一篇100词左右的日记，记述你参加2010年4月28日(星期三，晴)体育测试的经历与感受。

要求：1. 内容充实（须至少涉及50米跑，跳远，跳绳），语言准确、流畅。可适当发挥。

2. 文章中不得涉及真实姓名及学校名称。如出现涉及真实姓名及学校名称的事例，本题以零分处理。

以下词汇也许对你的写作有帮助：

__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

ANSWER SHEET

一、单项选择（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）

二、完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）

四、词汇（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）注：请写出完整形式

61.___________ 62.___________ 63.____________ 64.______________ 65._____________

66.___________ 67.___________ 68.____________ 69.______________ 70._____________

五、短文填词（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）注：请写出完整形式

71.___________ 72.___________ 73.____________ 74.______________ 75._____________

76.___________ 77.___________ 78.____________ 79.______________ 80._____________

六、书面表达（满分20分）

___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________

2010年新罗区录取保送生加试

英语试题

一、单项选择（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）

1-5: CDBAC 6-10: DABDB 11-15: ACDCD 16-20: ABDCA

二、完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）

21-25: AADAB 26-30: BDCCD 31-35: BCDDC 36-40: BACBD

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）

41-45: CABBD 46-50: ADCCA 51-55: BBDCB 56-60: CACDB

四、词汇（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）

61. considered 62. unless 63. graduates 64. beyond

65. understood 66. serious 67. uncomfortable 68. environment

69. scientific 70. Unfortunately

五、短文填词（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）

71. instead 72. station 73. the 74. gentleman 75. catch

76. open 77. mind 78. train 79. conversation 80. Before

六、书面表达（满分20分）

One possible version:

April 28, 2010 Wednesday Fine Today I finished/took my PE test. I was a bit nervous during the test. But it turned out to be fine.

As a boy I had 3 parts. One was the long jump, and the other two were the 50m race and rope skipping. I did best in the 50m race. It took me 7 seconds. I also did well in rope skipping. I skipped 188 times in a minute. But I didn’t do well in the long jump. I only jumped 1.8 meters.

I think sports are very important to our health. I love (doing) sports. I often play football and basketball in my out-of-class activities. So I think I am pretty healthy/fit. This time the PE test is/was part of the Senior High School Entrance Test. Most of us are/were serious abo

2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-北京

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