考研英语(2009版)--完形填空讲义

考研英语完形填空电子教材

41.[A]either [B]so [C]nor [D]never

42.[A]shifting [B]transferring [C]altering [D]transforming

43.[A]any [B]some [C]anything [D]something

44.[A]serious [B]apparent [C]severe [D]fatal

45.[A]mostly [B]partially [C]sometimes [D]rarely

46.[A]in that [B]so that [C]such that [D]except that

47.[A]undertakes [B]holds [C]plays [D]performs

48.[A]Supplying [B]Getting [C]Providing [D]Furnishing

49.[A]exceptional [B]exceeding [C]excess [D]external

50.[A]nevertheless [B]therefore [C]moreover [D]meanwhile

Passage 2（1997年）

Manpower Inc, with 560,000 workers, is the world's largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people 41 into the offices and factories of America, seeking a day's work for a day's pay. One day at a time. 42 industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive 43 reducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.

44 its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-timers and temporary workers. This "45" work force is the most important 46 in American business today, and it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive 48 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens 49 by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans. For workers it can mean an end to the security, benefits and sense of 50 that came from being a loyal employee.

41.[A] swarm [B] stride [C] separate [D] slip

42.[A] For [B] Because [C] As [D] Since

43.[A] from [B] in [C] on [D] by

44.[A] Even though [B] Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that

45.[A] durable [B] disposable [C] available [D] transferable

46.[A] approach [B] flow [C] fashion [D] trend

47.[A] instantly [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently

48.[A] but [B] while [C] and [D] whereas

49.[A] imposed [B] restricted [C] illustrated [D] confined

50.[A] excitement [B] conviction [C] enthusiasm [D] importance

This view, 47 . is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists 48 history and economics, have 49 two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was 50 by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.

41.[A] admitted [B] believed [C] claimed [D] predicted

42.[A] plain [B] average [C] mean [D] normal

43.[A] momentary [B] prompt [C] instant [D] immediate

44.[A] bulk [B] host [C] gross [D] magnitude

45.[A] on [B] With [C] For [D] By

46.[A] broadly [B] thoroughly [C] generally [D] completely

47.[A] however [B] meanwhile [C] therefore [D] moreover

48.[A] at [B] in [C] about [D] for

49.[A] manifested [B] approved [C] shown [D] speculated

50.[A] noted [B] impressed [C] labeled [D] marked

41.[A] at [B] in [C] on [D] with

42.[A] alive [B] vivid [C] mobile [D] diverse

43.[A] regulation [B] climate [C] circumstance [D] requirement

44.[A] where [B] how [C]what [D]unless

45.[A] alter [B] differ[C] shift [D] distinguish

46.[A] constituting [B] aggravating [C] observing [D] justifying

47.[A] some [B] Many [C] Even [D] still

48.[A] comes off [B] turns up [C] pays off [D] holds up

49.[A] claims [B] reports [C] declarations [D] proclamations

50.[A] an advantage [B] a benefit [C] an interest [D] a profit

41.[A] other than [B] as well as [C] instead of [D] more than

42.[A] only of [B] much as [C] long before [D] ever since

43.[A] for [B] against [C] of [D] towards

44.[A] replace [B] purchase [C] supplement [D] dispose

45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise

46.[A] vessels [B] routes [C] paths [D] channels

47.[A] self-confident [B] self-sufficient [C] self-satisfied [D] self-restrained

48.[A] search [B] save [C] offer [D] seek

49.[A] proportion [B] percentage [C] rate [D] ratio

50.[A] genuinely [B] obviously [C] presumably [D] frequently

Passage 6（2001年）

The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 31 the trial of Rosemary West.

In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses

34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36

a trial begins.

In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media select committee, Lord Irvine said he 37 with a committee report this year which said that self-regulation did not 38 sufficient control.

39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament.

The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which 43 the European Convention on Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.

"Press freedoms will be in safe hands 46 our British judges," he said.

Witness payments became an 47 after West sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were 48 to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.

31.[A] as to [B] for instance [C] in particular [D] such as

32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening

33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft

34.[A]illogical [B] illegal [C] improbable [D] improper

35.[A]publicity [B] penalty [C] popularity [D] peculiarity

36.[A]since [B] if [C] before [D] as

37.[A]sided [B] shared [C] complied [D] agreed

38.[A]present [B] offer [C] manifest [D] indicate

39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure

40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash

41.[A]translation [B] interoperation [C] exhibition [D] demonstration

42.[A]better than [B] other than [C] rather than [D] sooner than

43.[A]changes [B] makes [C] sets [D] turns

44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining

45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified

46.[A] with [B] to [C] from [D] by

47.[A] impact [B] incident [C] inference [D] issue

48.[A] stated [B] remarked [C] said [D] told

49.[A] what [B] when [C] which [D] that

50.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee

21.[A] between [B] before [C] since [D] later

22.[A] after [B] by [C] during [D] until

23.[A] means [B] method [C] medium [D] measure

24.[A] process [B] company [C] light [D] form

25.[A] gathered [B] speeded [C] worked [D] picked

26.[A] on [B] out [C] over [D] off

27.[A] of [B] for [C] beyond [D] into

28.[A] concept [B] dimension [C] effect [D] perspective

29.[A] indeed [B] hence [C] however [D] therefore

30.[A] brought [B] followed [C] stimulated [D] characterized

31.[A] unless [B] since [C] lest [D] although

32.[A] apparent [B] desirable [C] negative [D] plausible

33.[A] institutional [B] universal [C] fundamental [D] instrumental

34.[A] ability [B] capability [C] capacity [D] faculty

35.[A] by means of [B] in terms of [C] with regard to [D] in line with

36.[A] deeper [B] fewer [C] nearer [D] smaller

37.[A] context [B] range [C] scope [D] territory

38.[A] regarded [B] impressed [C] influenced [D] effected

39.[A] competitive [B] controversial [C] distracting [D] irrational

40.[A] above [B] upon [C] against [D] with

21. [A] thought[B] idea [C] opinion [D] advice

22. [A] strengthen[B] accommodate [C] stimulate [D] enhance

23. [A] care [B] nutrition [C] exercise [D] leisure

24. [A] if [B] although [C] whereas [D] because

25. [A] assistance [B] guidance [C] confidence [D] tolerance

26. [A] claimed [B] admired [C] ignored [D] surpassed

27. [A] improper [B] risky [C] fair [D] wise

28. [A] in effect [B] as a result [C] for example [D] in a sense

29. [A] displaying [B] describing [C] creating[D] exchanging

30. [A] durable [B] excessive [C] surplus [D] multiple

31. [A] group [B] individual [C] personnel [D] corporation

32. [A] consent [B] insurance [C] admission [D] security

33. [A] particularly [B] barely [C] definitely[D] rarely

34. [A] similar [B] long [C] different [D] short

35. [A] if only [B] now that [C] so that [D] even if

36. [A] everything [B] anything [C] nothing [D] something

37. [A] off [B] down [C] out [D] alone

38. [A] on the contrary [B] on the average [C] on the whole [D] on the other hand

39. [A] making [B] standing [C] planning [D] taking

40. [A] capabilities [B] responsibilities [C] proficiency[D] efficiency

21.[A] acting [B] relying [C] centering [D] commenting

22.[A] before [B] unless [C] until [D] because

23.[A] interactions [B] assimilation [C] cooperation [D] consultation

24.[A] return [B] reply [C] reference [D] response

25.[A] or [B] but rather [C] but [D] or else

26.[A] considering [B] ignoring [C] highlighting [D] discarding

27.[A] on [B] in [C] for [D] with

28.[A] immune [B] resistant [C] sensitive [D] subject

29. [A]affect [B] reduce [C] check [D] reflect

30. [A]point [B]lead [C] come [D] amount

31. [A] in general [B] on average [C] by contrast [D] at length

32. [A] case [B] short [C] turn [D] essence

33. [A] survived [B] noticed [C] undertaken [D] experienced

34. [A] contrarily [B] consequently [C]similar [D] simultaneously

35. [A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as

36. [A] system [B] structure [C] concept [D] heritage

37. [A] assessable [B] identifiable [C] negligible [D] incredible

38. [A] expense [B] restriction [C] allocation [D] availability

39. [A] incidence [B] awareness [C] exposure [D] popularity

40. [A] provided [B] since [C] although [D] supposing

Passage 10（2005年）

The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, __1__ this is largely because, __2__ animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are __3__ to perceiving those smells which float through the air, __4__ the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact, __5__, we are extremely sensitive to smells, __6__ we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of __7__ human smells even when these are __8__ to far below one part in one million.

Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, __9__ others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate __10__ smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send __11__ to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell __12__ can suddenly become sensitive to it when __13__ to it often enough.

The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it __14__ to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can __15__ new receptors if necessary. This may __16__ explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not __17__ of the usual smell of our own house but we __18__ new smells when we visit someone else’s. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors __19__ for unfamiliar and emergency signals __20__ the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.

1. ［A］although ［B］as ［C］but ［D］while

2. ［A］above ［B］unlike ［C］excluding ［D］besides

3. ［A］limited ［B］committed ［C］dedicated ［D］confined

4. ［A］catching ［B］ignoring ［C］missing ［D］tracking

5. ［A］anyway ［B］though ［C］instead ［D］therefore

6. ［A］even if ［B］if only ［C］only if ［D］as if

7. ［A］distinguishing ［B］discovering ［C］determining ［D］detecting

8. ［A］diluted ［B］dissolved ［C］determining ［D］diffused

9. ［A］when ［B］since ［C］for ［D］whereas

10.［A］unusual ［B］particular ［C］unique ［D］typical

11. ［A］signs ［B］stimuli ［C］messages ［D］impulses

12. ［A］at first ［B］at all ［C］at large ［D］at times

13. ［A］subjected ［B］left ［C］drawn ［D］exposed

14. ［A］ineffective ［B］incompetent ［C］inefficient ［D］insufficient

15. ［A］introduce ［B］summon ［C］trigger ［D］create

16. ［A］still ［B］also ［C］otherwise ［D］nevertheless

17. ［A］sure ［B］sick ［C］aware ［D］tired

18. ［A］tolerate ［B］repel ［C］neglect ［D］notice

19. ［A］availabe ［B］reliable ［C］identifiable ［D］suitable

20. ［A］similar to ［B］such as ［C］along with ［D］aside from

Passage 11（2006年）

The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population. __1__ homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly __2__. To help homeless people __3__ independence, the federal government must support job training programs, __4__ the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.

__5__ everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless. Estimates __6__ anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. __7__ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is __8__. One of the federal government’s studies __9__ that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.

Finding ways to __10__ this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. __11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others, __14__ not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday __15__ skills need to turn their lives __16__. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are __17__ programs that address the many needs of the homeless. __18__ Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, __19__ it, “There has to be __20__ of programs. What we need is a package deal.”

1. [A]Indeed [B]Likewise [C]Therefore [D] Furthermore

2. [A]stand [B]cope [C]approve [D] retain

3. [A]in [B]for [C]with [D] toward

4. [A] raise [B]add [C]take [D] keep

5. [A] generally [B] almost [C] hardly [D] not

6. [A] cover [B] change [C] range [D] differ

7. [A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided [D] Except that

8. [A] inflating [B] expanding [C] increasing [D] extending

9. [A] predicts [B] displays [C] proves [D] discovers

10. [A] assist [B] track [C] sustain [D] dismiss

11. [A] Hence [B] But [C] Even [D] Only

12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house

13. [A] searching [B] strolling [C] crowding [D] wandering

14. [A] when [B] once [C] while [D] whereas

15. [A] life [B] existence [C] survival [D] maintenance

16. [A] around [B] over [C] on [D] up

17. [A]complex [B]comprehensive

[C]complementary [D]compensating

18. [A] So [B] Since [C] As [D] Thus

19. [A] puts [B] interprets [C] assumes [D] makes

20. [A] supervision [B] manipulation [C] regulation [D] coordination

Passage 12（2007年）

By 1830, the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million __1__ of these nations looked __2__ to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence __3__ the ideas of representative government, careers __4__ to talent, freedom of commerce and trade in the __5__ to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. __6__ there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a __7__ set of laws.

On the issue of __8__ of religion and the position of the church, __9__, there was less agreement __10__ the leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one __11__ by the Spanish crown, __12__ most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism __13__ the official religion of the new states, some sough to end the __14__ of other faiths. The defense of the Church became a rallying __15__ for the conservative forces.

The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian, valuing equality of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had __16__ in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s __17__ colonies. Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much __18__ because the new nations still needed the revenue. Such policies __19__ Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was __20__ self-rule and democracy.

1.[A] natives [B] inhabitants [C] people [D] individuals

2.[A] confusedly [B] cheerfully [C] worriedly [D] hopefully

3.[A] shared [B] forgot [C] attained [D] rejected

4.[A] related [B] close [C] open [D] devoted

5.[A] access [B] succession [C] right [D] return

6.[A] Presumably [B] Incidentally [C] Obviously [D] Generally

7.[A] unique [B] common [C] particular [D] typical

8.[A] freedom [B] origin [C] impact [D] reform

9.[A] therefore [B] however [C] indeed [D] moreover

10.[A] with [B] about [C] among [D] by

11.[A] allowed [B] preached [C] granted [D] funded

12.[A] Since [B] If [C] Unless [D] While

13.[A] as [B] for [C] under [D] against

14.[A] spread [B] interference [C] exclusion [D] influence

15.[A] support [B] cry [C] plea [D] wish

16.[A] urged [B] intended [C] expected [D] promised

17.[A] controlling [B] former [C] remaining [D] original

18.[A] slower [B] faster [C] easier [D] tougher

19.[A] created [B] produced [C] contributed [D] preferred

20.[A] puzzled by [B] hostile to [C] pessimistic about [D] unprepared for

2005-2015年历年考研英语一完形填空真题

The human nose is an underrated tool.Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals,1 this is largely because,2 animals,we stand upright.This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air,4 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces.In fact5,we are extremely sensitive to smells,6 we do not generally realize it.Our noses are capable of 7 human smells even when these are 8 to far below one part in one million. Strangely,some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another,9 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers.This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose.These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11 to the brain.However,it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell 12 can suddenly become sensitive to it when 13 to it often enough. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15 new receptors if necessary.This may 16 explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be.We are not 17 of the usual smell of our own house but we 18 new smells when we visit someone else's.The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20 the smell of smoke,which might indicate the danger of fire. 1.[A]although [B]as [C]but [D]while 2.[A]above [B]unlike [C]excluding [D]besides 3.[A]limited [B]committed [C]dedicated [D]confined 4.[A]catching [B]ignoring [C]missing [D]tracking 5.[A]anyway [B]though [C]instead [D]therefore 6.[A]even if [B]if only [C]only if [D]as if 7.[A]distinguishing [B]discovering [C]determining [D]detecting 8.[A]diluted [B]dissolved [C]determining [D]diffused 9.[A]when [B]since [C]for [D]whereas 10.[A]unusual [B]particular [C]unique [D]typical 11.[A]signs [B]stimuli [C]messages [D]impulses 12.[A]at first [B]at all [C]at large [D]at times 13.[A]subjected [B]left [C]drawn [D]exposed 14.[A]ineffective [B]incompetent [C]inefficient [D]insufficient 15.[A]introduce [B]summon [C]trigger [D]create 16.[A]still [B]also [C]otherwise [D]nevertheless 17.[A]sure [B]sick [C]aware [D]tired 18.[A]tolerate [B]repel [C]neglect [D]notice 19.[A]available [B]reliable [C]identifiable [D]suitable 20.[A]similar to [B]such as [C]along with [D]aside from

新东方考研英语翻译技巧_附丁雪明完型讲义

第一章 考研翻译基础知识 一翻译的定义 二翻译的标准和翻译的方法 三翻译的基本过程 四考研翻译的核心解题策略 第二章翻译技巧：词法翻译法 一词义选择和词义引申 二词性转换 三增词法 四省略法 第三章翻译技巧：句法翻译法 一名词性从句的翻译 二定语从句的翻译 三状语从句的翻译 四被动结构的翻译 第一讲翻译的定义 翻译是一门语言的艺术，是语言之间的转换，是在准确理解的基础上用一种语言来忠实的表达另外一种语言。 考研翻译简介 （一）考研翻译考查内容和形式 根据全国硕士研究生统一考试英语考试大纲规定，考研翻译“主要考查考生准确理解内容或结构复杂的英语材料的能力。要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章，并将其中5个划线部分（约150词）译成汉语，要求译文准确、完整、通顺。考生在答题卡2上作答。”以2007年考研翻译题为例，考生在试卷上阅读的是一篇完整的文章，翻译的是5个划线部分。如： （二）考研翻译的评分标准 根据大纲规定，考研翻译的评分标准如下： 5个小题，每题2分，共10分。 ·如果句子译文明显扭曲原文意义，该句得分最多不超过0.5分。 ·如果考生就一个题目提供了两个或两个以上的译法，若均正确，给分；如果其中一个译法有错，按错误译法评分。 ·中文错别字不个别扣分，按整篇累计扣分。在不影响意思的前提下，满三个错别字扣0.5分，无0.25扣分。 （三）考研翻译今年考题特点和内容 根据对大纲和最近十几年来考研翻译已经考过的真题的分析，我们发现考研翻译具有如下明显的特点。 首先，考研翻译的短文内容大多是涉及当前人们普遍关注的社会生活、政治、经济、历史、文化、哲学、心理和科普方面的题材。其体裁基本上是议论文。如： 1990年：人的性格和行为分析 1991年：能源与农业

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