2014中考完形填空专项训练

完形填空专项练习

议论文

A

Some students cheat(作弊) because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without __1__ the time studying. Other students might feel that they can't __2__ the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason”for ch eating, it isn’t a good __3__.

A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test __4__ to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and __5__ them out will help feel better than cheating.

If a student gets __6__ cheating, the teacher may give a “__7__” on the test, send him or her to the head teacher’s __8__，and call his or her parents. Worse than the __9__ grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people, __10__ parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an __11__ person and a teacher might watch you more __12__ the next time you're taking a test.

There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat, but some students have already cheated. If that's you, it's __13__ too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a __14__，but a student is always able to act better and make better __15__. It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend.

1．A.taking B．spending C．costing D．using

2．A.write B．exercise C．pass D．expect

3．A.idea B．purpose C．custom D．conclusion

4．A.decides B．hopes C．refuses D．needs

5．A.breaking B．dreaming C．missing D．working

6．A.caught B．offered C．appeared D．suggested

7．A.prize B．result C．zero D．treat

8．A.office B．school C．seat D．conversation

9．A.natural B．dangerous C．anxious D．bad

10．A.and B．besides C．like D．among

11．A.outside B．advantageous C．interesting D．honest

12．A.closely B．bravely C．certainly D．hardly

13．A.always B．never C．once D．neither

14．A.menu B．medicine C．habit D．match

15．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8016086042.html,cation B．decisions C．challenges D．risks

B

When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals—she would make breakfast food for dinner.

I still remember one night my mum 1 some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt. I waited to see if anybody noticed. To my surprise, my dad just took his 2 smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school had been. I've 3 what I told him that night. 4 I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He 5 as usual, every single bit.

After dinner, my mum said 6 to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, "I 7 burnt bread, dear. It doesn't matter at all." 8 , I went to kiss Dad good light. I asked him

if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and 9 .Your mum worked very hard all day. She's really _10_. And you see-a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!

Now I know life is not perfect. _11_ is perfect, either. As for me. 1 often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I've learned something _12_ over these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and _13_ or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy 14 .

So don't get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember.：15 bread never hurt anyone. Be

kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you.

1. A. cooked B. put C. found D. bought

2. A. glass B. milk C. spoon D. bread

3. A. decided B. known C. forgotten D. imagined

4. A. But B. So C. Because D. And

5. A. threw it away B. ate it up C. put it away D. looked it up

6. A. hello B. goodbye C. no D. sorry

7. A. hate B. love C. make D. save

8. A. After school B. Before dinner C. Later that night D. The next morning

9. A. shouted B. said C. laughed D. continued

10. A. tired B. excited C. worried D. interested

11. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Somebody

12. A. important B. difficult C. funny D. easy

13. A. student B. brother C. sister D. child

14. A. class B. party C. life D. story

15. A. burnt B. cheap C. fresh D. cold

C

One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early, so I ___1____ my car by a small park, and ___2____ for her.

As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running ____3___ on the grass as his mother ___4____ from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been ___5___ free from some sort of prison .The boy would then fall to the grass , __6____ up , without looking back at his mother , run as___7____ as he could ,again , still with a smile on his face ,as if nothing had happened .

At that moment, I thought to myself , “why aren’t most adults this way ?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even ___8____ a second attempt. They would be so ___9____ that they would not try again if someone saw them fall .Or , because they fall , they would find a good ___10____ for themselves that they’re not fit for it . They would end up too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure.

However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a __11_____ experience. They try again and again until they ___12____ .The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. As a ___13____, they are not discouraged in any way .Besides, they ____14___ think to them selves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make ___15____, so they remain energetic.

I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence (坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.

1. A. left B. stopped C. repaired D. drove

2. A. waited B. cared C. prepared D. looked

3. A. carefully B. anxiously C. freely D. easily

4. A. watched B. noticed C. surveyed D. supported

5. A. cut B. kept C. found D. set

6. A. hold B. get C. end D. pick

7. A. well B. long C. fast D. soon

8. A. make B. provide C. practice D. discover

9. A. confused B. embarrassed C. exhausted D. surprised

10. A. cause B. sign C. chance D. excuse

11. A. learning B. running C. teaching D. falling

12. A. progress B. improve C. achieve D. succeed

13. A. decision B. result C. reason D. matter

14. A. hardly B. perfectly C. probably D. nearly

15. A. mistakes B. choices C. plans D. wishes

说明文

A

Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red，for example is the color of fire，heat，blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 。Red is used for signs of 2 ，such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright，warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5_ _. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too，with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6_ _ . People say it is a refreshing color. In general，people __7__ two groups of colors：warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red，orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light，people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors，people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a

__14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile

2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places

3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains

4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening

5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars

6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter

7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell

8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray

9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful

10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others

11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow

12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along

13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter

14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital

15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All

B

Maybe you can't __1__ what a trash hotel is like. But in Rome, Italy, there _ 2_ a campaign _ 3_ _ Save the Beach that has created a hotel out of 12 tons of trash in order __4_ _ raise awareness（觉悟）of our waste.

Save the Beech is an environmental awareness campaign set up by the makers of Corona Beer. They __5__ all the trash from all the beaches all _ 6__ Europe. Then they built the special hotel.

It is reported that the hotel is__7__ booked. And it is open only for four days here __8_ early June, the same time __9__ World Environment Day. This “trash hotel” is next to the slogan of Save the Beach. This will be the __10__ of our holidays if we do __11__ to protect our beaches.

The building of the hotel is just __12__ the damage（损坏）we are causing to the sea and the coastline. We live in the time of trash and we are running the risk of _13_ trash ourselves. Do we really want this world?

The Roman trash hotel is just the beginning of supporting healthy, clean __14__ trash-free beaches all across Europe by Save the Beach. Maybe there will be more __15__ ideas in the future. Let's wait and see.

1. A. read B. imagine C. hear D. find

2. A. will be B. is C. was D. have

3. A. called B. is called C. calling D. call

4. A. / B. that C. to D. so

5. A. looked for B. saw C. found D. collected

6. A. through B. past C. cross D. across

7. A. full B. fully C. fill D. filled

8. A. in B. on C. to D. at

9. A. like B. with C. such as D. as

10. A. picture B. future C. film D. day

11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

12. A. said B. to say C. showed D. to show

13. A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become

14. A. and B. but C. or D. with

15. A. frustrating B. surprising C. disappointing D. embarrassing

记叙文

A

The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how 1 you have all worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would 2 not to take the test.

Many students jumped up to 3 the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the 4 students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? this is your last 5 .” Two more students decided to go.

Seven students remained. The teacher then handed out the 6 . There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just 7 an A in this class.

Keep believing in yourself.

I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test 8 any teacher could and should give. Students who are not 9 in what they have learned are B students at best(充其量).

The same is 10 in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have 11 both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons, either from normal education 12 from events in their lives, and have become13 people.

Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you 14 that you have some limits (限制) . However, there is 15 you can’t do or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, “It’s not the mountain we conquer(克服) but ourselves.

1. A. luckily B. terribly C. quietly D. hard

2. A. dislike B. help C. prefer D. start

3. A. thank B. praise C. fight D. criticize

4. A. following B. relaxing C. worrying D. remaining

5. A. chance B. trouble C. test D. idea

6. A. results B. presents C. papers D. essays

7. A. given B. sent C. discovered D. received

8. A. where B. that C. what D. when

9. A. confident B. necessary C. mysterious D. convenient

10. A. unusual B. impossible C. true D. special

11. A. broken off B. dreamed of C. learned from D. cared about

12. A. and B. or C. but D. so

13. A. ruder B. cuter C. worse D. better

14. A. decide B. forget C. realize D. imagine

15. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

B

About a week ago，when I was playing basketball at our local park，I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller，skinnier boy. They were 1 him names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. 2 I saw that，I walked over to the group.

I stepped 3 them and the smaller boy，and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of 4 they were doing to him. One of the boys replied，“He’s weird.”At that，I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird，and the 5 was “No.”So，I asked another boy what the word “weird” 6 ，and he said，“Different.”That was my cue(暗示). I told them that everyone is 7 ，and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. They all stood 8 for a moment，and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He 9 to let him play with them.

I thanked the boy for being so 10 . As I looked around，I realized that there were dozens of other people at the park 11 no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was strong enough to stand up against his friends to 12 someone in need，but I felt sad that 13 else had even taken a second look.

I hope that my action helped them 14 that they could have made a difference with a little 15 ，and maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help.

1. A. giving B. making C. calling D. telling

2. A. When B. Before C. If D. Though

3. A. against B. between C. beside D. with

4. A. how B. why C. whom D. what

5. A. guess B. sign C. problem D. answer

6. A. read B. proved C. meant D. wrote

7. A. different B. free C. important D. strong

8. A. angrily B. silently C. carefully D. happily

9. A. refused B. expected C. offered D. prepared

10. A. proud B. clever C. honest D. patient

11. A. or B. so C. and D. but

12. A. help B. stop C. love D. remember

13. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone

14. A. decide B. realize C. suggest D. agree

15. A. energy B. practice C. knowledge D. effort

C

I didn't cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled child. I just sat still and didn't say anything.

When Jenny was old enough, I sent her to a kindergarten(幼儿园). On the first morning, Jenny spent hours playing by herself. It seemed that she felt very 1 .

However, to my joy, Jenny's classmates always 2 her, "You got all your spelling words right today!" In fact, her spelling list was the 3 . Later, she faced a very painful 4 -- at the end of the term, there was a game which had 5 to do with physical education. But Jenny was 6 in it. My husband and I were anxious about the day. I wanted to let my child stay home! But my heart wouldn't let me off that easily. So I 7 a pale, unwilling Jenny onto the school bus

At the kindergarten, I was quite worried because of her 8 action, Jenny would probably hold up her team. The game went well until it was time for the sack（麻袋）race. Surely Jenny would find it 9 . Now each child had to climb into a sack, jump to the finishing line, return and climb out of the sack. I noticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players.

But as it was her turn to join, a change took place in her10 . The tallest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist（腰）. Two other boys 11 in front of her. The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack, the two boys12 the sack suddenly and kept it open while the tall boy lifted Jenny and 13 her into it. A girl nearby took her hand and supported her14 Jenny got her balance. Then she jumped forward, smiling and proud. In the cheers of the teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently thanked the warm, understanding people in life who made it15 for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings. Then I finally cried.

1. A. excited B. lonely C. happy D. weak

2. A. greeted B. expected C. encouraged D. followed

3. A. easiest B. longest C. smallest D. tidiest

4. A. choice B. problem C. result D. exam

5. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something

6. A. forward B. fast C. behind D. up

7. A. threw B. pushed C. knocked D. fixed

8. A. slow B. quiet C. quick D. secret

9. A. stupid B. simple C. relaxing D. difficult

10. A. school B. family C. team D. heart

11. A. ran B. lay C. walked D. stood

12. A. picked up B. gave up C. cut up D. made up

13. A. drove B. hid C. put D. hit

14. A. when B. until C. after D. unless

15. A. popular B. special C. necessary D. possible

D

Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.

“I'll do anything to get a good photo，”he often said. “I'll go anywhere at any time, even if it is __1__.”

And he told the __2__. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.

He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always __3__.“I'll travel for my work, not for __4__，”he told her. “You won't enjoy yourself, and I won't have __5__ to look after you. Sometimes there's not even anywhere to __6__，and I have to sleep outside. I often don't have a good __7__ or a bath for days. You won't like it.”

“Denny, I'm not a child，”his wife didn't __8__. “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”

Denny did not say anything, but he __9__ about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I've got to take photos of wild __10__ there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”

His wife was very __11__，and at first she had a very enjoyable time.

Then Denny went to off to __12__ some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the other.

Suddenly, Denny heard her __13__. He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her.

Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and __14__ it at his wife and the lion.

Then he shouted, “__15__，woman! I can't get you both in the picture！

1．A.dangerous B．natural C．convenient D．impossible

2．A.lie B．reason C．news D．truth

3．A.allowed B．refused C．failed D．joked

4．A.wealth B．prize C．pleasure D．luck

5．A.money B．time C．interest D．ability

6．A.meet B．work C．shop D．stay

7．A.meal B．picnic C．room D．party

8．A.agree B．understand C．reply D．complain

9．A.worried B．forgot C．asked D．thought

10．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8016086042.html,nd B．flowers C．animals D．people

11．A.confused B．excited

C．surprised D．disappointed

12．A.find B．feed C．drive D．shoot

13．A.singing B．crying C．laughing D．cheering

14．A.threw B．fired C．showed D．pointed

15．A.Hurry up B．Look out C．Slow down D．Go ahead

E

I was waiting for the bus when I met the woman.“You look __1__. Come and sit here，”she said.“__2__ are you going？”

“I don't know. I just want to catch a __3__ and see what it will be like at the end.”

“I'm afraid you'll see __4__ there. Why don't you enjoy the sights on the way？”

“How can I do that while my heart's __5__？”I asked sadly. My best friend had left me.

The woman seemed to understand my feeling. “Don't cry, little girl. I've had a similar experience to you. Thirty-five __6__ ago, my husband left our three children and me. I was deadly sad. I decided to kill myself and the children, so I took __7__ to the sea. __8__，they seemed to know what would happen, so they__9__ loudly. Their cry suddenly woke me __10__. How could I __11__ my hope to live for one of life's problems? After that, I worked hard to raise the children. Now they all live__12__ and one of them has his own family.”

Then the woman gave me a __13__，“We should never wait for the door to __14__ before us. We should find the key to the__15__ or try to find another way.”

The bus came and I got on it with a smile.

1．A.tired B．excited C．happy D．well

2．A.What B．How C．Where D．When

3．A.train B．bus C．boat D．plane

4．A.nothing B．everything C．something D．anything

5．A.smiling B．breaking C．singing D．dancing

6．A.days B．weeks C．months D．years

7．A.her B．them C．him D．it

8．A.So B．Or C．Besides D．However

9．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8016086042.html,ughed B．talked C．spoke D．cried

10．A.in B．out C．up D．down

11．A.give away B．give up C．get up D．stand up

12．A.happily B．sadly C．badly D．hopeless

13．A.cry B．shout C．hit D．smile

14．A.open B．close C．lock D．mend

15．A.classroom B．office C．door D．shop

议论文A【参考答案】1-5 BCADD 6-10 ACADC 11-15 DABCB B【参考答案】1-5 BDCAB 6-10 DBCBA 11-15 CADCA

C【参考答案】1-5 BACAD 6-10 BCABD 11-15 ADBCA 说明文A【参考答案】1-5 BCBAC 6-10 BCBCD 11-15 ABBCB B【参考答案】1-5 BBACD 6-10 DBADB 11-15 CCCAB 记叙文A【参考答案】1--5 DCADA 6-10 CDBAC 11-15 CBDCA B【参考答案】1--5 CABDD 6-10 CABCC 11-15 DACBD

C【参考答案】1-5 BCABD 6-10 CBADC 11-15 DACBD

D【参考答案】1-5 ADBCB 6-10 DA ADC 11-15 BABDC

E【参考答案】1-5ACBAB 6-10 DBDDC 11-15 BADAC

2014年中考语文试题及答案

2014年中考语文试题及答案

贵州省铜仁市2014年中考 语文试题 第Ⅰ卷（每小题3分，共30分） —、（21分） 1、下列词语中加点字的读音全部正确的一项是（） A．省悟（xǐng）凝固（níng）犒赏（kào）锲而不舍（qiè） B．哺育（bǔ）贿赂（lù）症结（zhēng）飒爽英姿（shà） C．功绩（jì）星宿（sù）扼要（è）揆情度理（duó） D．谈吐（tǔ）栈桥（zhàn）对峙（shì）锐不可当（dāng） 2、下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（） A．禁锢断壁残垣按步就班粗制滥造 B．像样不可明状眼花缭乱川流不息 C．修葺绵里藏针谈笑风生销声匿迹 D．恻隐绿荫蔽日不记其数无耻谰言 3、下列句子中加点的成语使用错误的一项是（） A．今年五·一期间，风景秀丽的梵净山令国内外游人流．连忘返 ．．．。 B．日本首相安倍晋三肆无忌惮 ．．．．地参拜靖国神社，激起了亚洲各国人民的极大愤慨。 C．为了在科技比赛中体现创新精神，许多同学处心积虑 ．．．．，设计了各种造型的航空模型。 D．辛弃疾的词大多以激昂跌宕的气势和独具匠心 ．．．．的构思来抒情言志，在南宋词坛上占有重要地位。

4、下列句子中没有语病的一项是（） A．大力加强未成年人思想道德，是学校、家庭、社会一 项重要而紧迫的任务。 B．语文素养是学生学好其他课程的基础，也是学生全面 发展和终身发展的基础。 C．经过全市人民的共同努力，使我市的空气质量状况有 了明显改善。 D．河水的来源除了地下水等之外，还有雨水也是它的来 源之一。 5、下列句子标点符号使用正确的一项是（） A．容不得束缚，容不得羁绊，容不得闭塞。是挣脱了， 冲破了，撞开了的那么一股劲! B．“梵天净土，桃源铜仁”。已经成为了铜仁市对外宣 传的一张名片。 C．“哎呀，真是美极了。”皇帝说：“我十分满意!” D．父亲总是要说他那句永不变更的话：“唉!如果于勒 竟在这只船上，那会叫人多么惊喜呀!” 6、下列句子顺序捧列正确的一项是（） ①一次，富兰克林买到一本《旁观者》刊物，便边读边 把几篇文章的大意摘录下来。 ②接着，就把自己写的与原文比较，发现自己的缺点， 就把它改正过来。 ③几年以后，他模拟原文的风格，写出了一篇篇文章。 ④这样下来，他不仅掌握了作者的观点，取到了“真经”，而且学到了作者的思维方法，锻炼了自己的创造力。 ⑤“不动笔墨不读书”是强化记忆、训练思维的好方法。 ⑥美国科学家富兰克林的成功就是由此开始的。 A．⑤⑥②③①④ B．④③②①⑤⑥ C．⑤⑥①③②④

中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)

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3. 下面表述有误的一项是（） A. 《鱼我所欲也（选段）》的中心论点是“二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也”，《岳阳楼记（选段）》表述的意思是作者希望藤子京和自己一样与古仁人志同道合。 B. 《鱼我所欲也》是一篇议论文，以议论为主；《岳阳楼记（选段）》以议论为主要表达方式，兼有抒情。 C. 《鱼我所欲也（选段）》主要用了对比论证的论证方法，论证了义重于生。《岳阳楼记（选段）》主要用了对比的手法，把古仁人与上文的迁客骚人作对比，突出古仁人的优秀品质，表达作者的宽阔胸襟和政治抱负。 D. 《鱼我所欲也》作者认为人人都有舍生取义之心，只是有些人后来丢失了；《岳阳楼记》认为人人都有古仁人之心，只是有些人不同道罢了。 【答案】1. （1）辟，通“避”，躲避（2）丧：丧失，丢失（3）或：或许 2. （1）如果人们所使厌恶的事情没有超过死亡的，那么凡是能够用来逃避灾祸的坏事，哪一桩不可以干呢？（2）处在朝庭的高位上为他的老百姓担忧，处在僻远的江湖间就为他的君主担忧。 3. D （二）（课外文言文）上与群臣论止盗 上①与群臣论止盗。或请重法以禁之。上哂②之曰:“民之所以为盗者，由赋繁役重,官吏贪求,饥寒切身,故不暇廉耻耳。朕当去奢省费,轻徭薄赋,选用廉吏,使民衣食有余,则自不为盗,安用重法邪？”自是数年之后,海内升平,路不拾遗,外户不闭,商旅野宿焉。

2014年中考语文模拟试题

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7．诗歌的创作，离不开具体的环境。所以，我们在欣赏前人的诗作时，切不可离开作者当时的特殊时代背景，罔顾客观条件，而“轻薄为文”，来晒笑前人，这正如杜甫所说的那样：“尔曹身与名俱灭，。”8．“书到用时方恨少，”这句话告诉我们:实践先于认识，认识来源于实践，不经实践，难以获得任何认识。 二、语言基础和语文实践活动（共19分）9．请将下面语句准确、规范、美观地书写在下面的田字中。（3分） 清水出芙蓉，天然去雕饰。 10．选出下列词语中加点字读音全对的一项（）（2分） A．嶙．峋（lín）酝．酿（rùn）清洌．（niè）骇．人听闻（hài） B．窒．息(zhì) 荣膺．（yīng）阔绰．(chuò) 周道如砥．（dǐ） C．沉湎．（miǎn）阴霾．(méi) 峥．嵘（zhēn）顶

起来回答回答问题，只见他低着头，红着脸，说话期期艾艾 ．．．．，断断续续。 C．在这个小区里，一位年过八旬的老人，他每 天独自进出，不与他人言语，显得那么卓尔不群 ．．．．。D．他这次考试的作文想象虚无，语句不通，真 是不忍卒读 ．．．．。 13．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（）（2分） A．对于不断增加的养老金差距，国家相关部分发言人称，主因在于不同群体区别的养老体制安排，相互之间缺少系统、一致的设计所造成的。B．每个人的内心深处都有一股力量等待激发，对于年轻的朋友，我想送四个字：“拒绝浮躁”，只有这样才能拥抱成功。 C．随着黄浦江死猪事件的曝光，引起了人们对病死动物如何善后这个重要话题的热议。。D．近日，武汉市举行誓师大会，发出全市动员令：扮靓美好家园，创建国家卫生城市，不达目的绝不罢体。从而拉开了新一轮的创建国家卫生城市。

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初三语文现代文阅读专项训练(二) 一种树老人 种树老人死了，死后没有一副棺材。 种树老人什么东西都没有留下，只留下了一片树林。 种树老人一辈子什么都不会做，只会种树。解放前种树为了娶媳妇，但没有娶上；解放后种树，为了种树。 种树老人长得很丑，很矮，一辈子没有孩子主，临死的时候，对远方来的例子说：“死了，就在沙丘刨个坑，把我埋在树林里，千万不要用什么棺材。”侄子照他话做了，做完就走了。老人前二十年种的树，公社化的时候毁了。中间二十年种的树，承包制的时候砍了。最后二十年，老人没要一分地，就要了村东那片九百亩大沙丘，在上面盖了个土棚子，喂了条小黄狗，就开始种树了。 老人从不种娇贵的树，只种杨、柳、榆、枣等北方平凡易活的树，种那种插个枝就能长大，戳个桩就会发芽，对大自然要求极少的树。 老人对树象对自己的孩子，从舍不得毁坏，哪怕自己住的棚子没一根檩条，哪怕自己吃不上饭，生不起火，也没有毁过一棵树。老人对自己的树又有一种天生的灵性，仿佛那就是自己身体的一部分，哪怕有一点惊动，老人都能快速的赶过去，用自己的头，自己的斧头，自己的大黄狗，把树保护起来。 十年过去了，村里人都盖上了新房，用起了拖拉机。只有老人仍住在自己的土棚子里，领着黄狗转来转去，修树剪树，看调皮的松鼠，快乐的喜鹊，爱叫的乌鸦…… 村里人都说老人是个傻子，只有老黄狗知道不是；村里人都说老人是个疯子，只有小鸟知道不是。 直到有一天，县林业局的老韩来了，出神地扑克着碗口粗的树木说：“这些树至少值百十万呢。“人们才说老人最精明了，于是光秃秃的村子里也开始有人种树了。 老人的树成材了。人们说老人要盖最漂亮了小楼，要买汽车，要娶东村五十多岁的寡妇妇……但老人仍然住在自己的草棚子里面，领着走不动的老黄狗转来转去，直到，直到老人死去。来年春天，老人的坟上长出了一棵树，矮小但很粗壮。人们都说：那是种树老人。 老人种了一辈子树，把自己也种进了树里。 1．下面不能表现种树老人精神品质的是( )(不只一项) A．种树老人一辈子什么都不会做，只会种树。 B．一辈子没有结婚，也没有孩子。 C．“把我埋在树林里，千万不要用什么棺材。” D．前二十年的树，公社化的时候毁了。 E．老人对树像对自己的孩子。 F．于是光秃秃的村子里也开始有人种树了。 G．来年春天，老人的坟上长出了一棵树。。 2．文章写道： “种树老人死了，死后没有一副棺材。”“种树老人什么东西都没有留下，只留下了一片树林。”“村里人都盖上了新房，用起了拖拉机。只有老人仍住在自己的土棚子里。” 这些记叙采用了的表现手法。这样写的好处是 。 3．“老人的坟上长出了一棵树，矮小但很粗壮。人们都说：那是种树老人。”这句话与上文的哪句话相照应？其深刻含义是什么？

2014中考语文模拟试卷(含答案)

2014中考语文试卷 （满分150分.时间120分钟） 注意事项：1、共25题 2、必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在 答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上.不准使用铅 笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分积累与运用（共34分） 一．语文知识（6小题，19分） 1．下列各组词语中加点的字的读音，与所给注音完全相同的一组：( ) (3分) A. 便biàn 便条便利大腹便便便旋而走 B．禁jìn 禁令禁锢弱不禁风忍俊不禁 C. 宁nìng 宁肯姓宁宁缺毋滥宁为玉碎 D. 别bié别致别扭久别重逢分门别类 2.．选出下列句子中没有错别字的一项（）(3分) Ａ．去碧海蓝天，沐浴阳光海风；去青山绿水，享受温暖的矿泉。 Ｂ．在温润的气候下，无数斑斓的野花竟相怒放。 Ｃ．我们要再接再励，力争取得更优异的成绩。 Ｄ．星星点点的红色屋顶掩应在郁郁葱葱的绿树之中。 ３．下列句子中加点词语解释有误的一项（）(3分) Ａ．富有创造性的人总是孜孜不倦 ．．．．地汲取知识。（勤奋努力，不知疲倦） Ｂ．海鸥在暴风雨来临之前呻吟 ．．着，——呻吟着，它们在大海上飞窜，想把自己对暴风雨的恐惧，掩藏到大海深处。（由于 疾病的痛苦折磨而发出的声音） Ｃ．当它（腰鼓声）戛然而止 ．．．．的时候，世界出奇的寂静。（声音突然中止） Ｄ．阳光从窗外射入，透过这里，吊兰那些无数指甲状的小叶， 一半成了黑影，一半被照透，如同碧玉；斑斑驳驳，生意葱 ．．．茏．。（草木生机盎然，茂盛青翠） 4．对下列病句修改正确的一项是（）(3分) A．如果不重视网络道德建设，一些道德败坏现象及消极落后思想就可通过网络影响人们的身心健康，违反正常的社会秩序，损 害改革发展的大局。 B．“蓝牙”是一种短距离无线传输技术，它能以内置的蓝牙芯片取代传统的线缆，让不同的设备在10米左右的距离之内，以无线的方式连接起来。 C．李局长在新学期工作动员会上特别强调，思想政治课要改革，要结合实际，讲求实效，应该把政治常识和培养学生良好的品 德结合起来。 D．青年组的设计方案令人耳目一新，整座大桥横跨河面的部分，没有一个桥墩，桥身全靠铁索拉起，这在国内还是先例。 。 ５．填入下面文字中横线上的句子，与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是（）(3分) 农村的道路像一些遗弃的绳子，，永远不会有人想起来把它弄直；河流始终妄图躲开人类，；树林是淡青的，它们已由自然繁殖生长改为人工种植，。 ①被随便地扔在田野上 ②把它随便地扔在田野上 ③村庄却总是在某个拐弯处踩住它 ④却总是在某个拐弯处被村庄踩住 ⑤这些本已归顺人类的植物不再能藏匿住任何一个童话了 ⑥任何一个童话也不能藏匿在这些已归顺人类的植物中了 A．②④⑥B．②③⑤C．①③⑥D．①④⑤ ６．仿写句子，要求句式相同，语意连贯。（４分） 我登上巍峨的泰山，俯瞰脚下的千山万壑，在我眼前展现的仿佛不是山川，而是我们伟大民族的画卷。 ； 。 二．古诗文(2小题, 15分) 7．古诗文积累（10分） (1) 根据初中课本，下列古诗文默写有错的两项是（）（） （2分） A. 天街小雨润如酥，草色遥看近却无。最是一年春好处，绝胜 烟柳满皇都。 B. 七八个星天外，两三点雨山前，旧时茅店社林边，路转溪头 忽见。 C. 惶恐滩头说惶恐，零丁洋里叹零丁。人生自古谁无死，留取 丹心照汗青。 D. 瀚海栏干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝。 E. 过尽千帆皆不是，斜辉脉脉水悠悠。 f. 祗辱于奴隶人之手，骈死于槽枥之间。 (2) 根据初中课本，给下列古诗文补写出上句或下句（六题只选四 题作答）（4分） ①，处江湖之远则忧其君。（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》） ②关关雎鸠，在河之洲。，。（《诗 经·关雎》） ③枯藤老树昏鸦，。（《天净沙秋思》马致远）》） ④人有悲欢离合，，此事古难全。（苏轼《水调 歌头·明月几时有》） ⑤予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，。（周敦颐《爱莲 说》） ⑥，塞上燕脂凝夜紫。（李贺《雁门太守行》） （3）根据语境，在横线上填入相关的诗句（两题只选一题作答）（4分） ①初中学习生活即将结束。忆往昔,在学习中,合作探究攻克疑 难后“， ”（陆游《游山西村》）的体验还在心中；分别时，相互赠言，不妨用李白《行路难》中 “，”更能激励同学的奋发 之情。 ②山花水鸟，常常成为文人墨客情感的寄托，心意的象征。国 都沦陷之时，杜甫借花鸟抒悲痛之情 “，”（《春望》）；弃官离职之时，龚 自珍借落花吟报国之志“，”（《己 亥杂诗》） 8．解释下面文言句子中加点字的意义。（七题只选五题作答）（5分）（1）肉食者谋之，又何间．焉？（《曹刿论战》） （2）吾妻之美．我者，私我也。（《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》） （3）万钟则不辩．礼义而受之，万钟于我何加焉！（《鱼我所欲也》）（4）阡陌交通 ．．，鸡犬相闻。（《桃花源记》） （5）醉翁之意．不在酒，在乎山水之间也。（《醉翁亭记》） （6）以光．先帝遗德。（《出师表》） （7）故余虽愚，卒．获有所闻。（《送东阳马生序》） 第二部分阅读与鉴赏（共56分） 三．古诗文（4小题，16分） 阅读下面文言文，按要求回答9—11（10分） 舜发于畎亩之中，傅说举于版筑之间，胶鬲举于鱼盐之中，管夷吾举于士，孙叔敖举于海，百里溪举于市。 故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。 人恒过然后能改，困于心衡于虑而后作，征于色发于声而后喻。 入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡，然后知生于忧患而死于安乐也。 9．下面句中加点的字词意思相同的一项是：（）(3分) A．①行拂．乱其所为②入则无法家拂．士 B．①今亡．亦死，举大计亦死②国恒亡． C．①故．天将降大任于是人也②既克，公问其故． D．①舜发于 ．．畎亩之中②傅说举于 ．．版筑之间 10．翻译句子：所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。（3分） 1

2016中考任务型完形填空专项练习题

（四） （they, careful, be, fact, take, would, other, stand, what, decide） I’m eighteen years old this year. I 1._________ a pupil before and now I’m a university student. My mother was my first teacher when I was very little. Then, I had three 2. ________ teachers in different schools. Now Miss Williams is one of my university teachers. I have never expected that I will be a teacher one day. I am a shy girl and I am afraid of 3. ______ before many people. I do not know 4. _______ to say. But I will be a teacher tomorrow! Tomorrow morning! I made this 5.______ just two weeks ago. Miss Williams, my English teacher, told me there was a teacher job, just for two weeks in this summer. She asked if I 6.________ be interested. I wanted to make some money, so I said “yes” to her. At once I regretted but it was too late to 7. ______ my word back. There are about twenty foreign boys and girls in the class. They know very little English. I have 8._______ read the book that Williams gave me. Four of the lessons are very simple, in 9._______ too simple. I do not know what to do with these few simple words and sentences. I will read the lesson to them, and ask them to read after me, and then ask them to read it 10. ________. That will be about ten minutes. What shall I do next? （五） （how, they ,winter, spend, care , dance , show , open , only, good） The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes. Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.