综合英语一上册第十四课lesson fourteen

Lesson Fourteen

The Mystery of the Silver Box

Mystery 秘密

Businessman 商人

State 陈述,说明

Crime 犯罪,罪行

Leak (秘密等)泄露;泄露(秘密等) Secrecy 秘密(的状态),保密

Dozen 一打,12个

Competitor 竞争者

Detail 细节;详情

Steal 偷,窃取,行窃

Recently 最近,近来

Salesman 推销员

Industrial 工业(上)的,产业(上)的,工业用的Demonstrate 展示,演示,示范

Truly 真正地,确实地

On-the-spot 现场的

Staff 员工,职员,工作人员

Product 制品,产品;产物,成果

Drill 钻机,钻床,钻头

Dictate 口授,口述;听写

Outline 概述,简略叙述要点

Intend 打算,意图

Human being 人,人类

Unbeatable 竞争不过的,无法与之竞争的Offer 出价

Address 写上收件人姓名及地址

Sheet (纸等薄物的)一张,薄片;被单,褥单Seal 密封(信封等)

Frank 率直的,毫不掩饰的

Frankly 坦率地,坦白地

Curiously 好奇地,感兴趣地Nevertheless 虽然如此,然而,不过

Why 用以表示惊讶等

Blank 空白的

Remark 说(出)

Puzzle 使困惑,使伤脑筋

Detective 侦探

Astonishment 惊奇,惊异

Receiver 电话听筒

Busy (电话)占线的

Dictation 口述,口授,听写

Extension (电话)分机

Attach 安装,系上,缚上

Tremble (因恐惧、寒冷、虚弱等)颤抖

Weakly 无力地

Connection 联络;连接

Useful Expressions

Turn to 转向

As many/much as 多达, ……之多

At first 首先,起先

At a …..price 以……的价格

Hear of /about 听到……关于……

Give orders (to do sth.) 下令(做某事)

Attach to 安装上,系或缚上

Look on 旁观

(be) at stake 濒临危险,生死攸关

A hundred lives are at stake now.

In detail 详细的

The soldier reported what he had seen to the general in detail.

In time (for sb to do ) 即使,赶上

He is back in time for the meeting.

Carry out 执行,贯彻

He refused to carry out orders which he thought were wrong.

Or so 大约,左右

I need twenty or so students to help me.

Work out 弄明白,推算出

Can you work out the meaning of the word in this context?

Hang up 挂上电话

He hung up when he recognized the voice at the other end of the phone.

Might ( just) as well do sth. 不妨,不如

Since you need the book badly, you might just as well buy a copy though it is expensive.

Translate

1)这本书花了我10元钱

This book costs me ten yuan.

2)他转向经理大声嚷道: “可是我们的工作快要保不住了!”

He turned to the manager and said in loud voice: “but our work is at stake.”

3),让我来判断谁是谁非

Say it to me in detail. I’

4)那时候计算机还是新事物,我花高价买了一台.

At that time, the computers were new things and I bought one at a high price.

5)这位总统头上挨了一枪,当即死亡

6)买这辆旧自行车我花了150元左右

I spent 150 yuan or so on this used bike.

7)无论干什么工作,我们都应履行自己的职责.

Whatever work we do, we should carry out our duty.

8)起先,没有人能弄懂死者留下的秘密留言

At first, no one understood the secret massage left by the dead.

9)挂了电话我才想起忘了问他这件事.

I didn’t remember to ask him about the matter until I hung up.

10)他既不懂英语又不懂汉语.

He doesn’t know Chinese as well as English.

11)他回家正好赶上看电视台的国际新闻.

He came home in time for watching the International News on TV.

12)经理下星期才能回来.你不妨把东西放在秘书那里.

Since the manager will be back next week, you might just as well give it to the secretary.

2

1)我相信他是诚实的

I believe him honest.

2)这件外套可以使你暖和

This coat may keep you warm.

3)小男孩使他爷爷和奶奶生活得更高兴

The little boy makes his grandparent’s life happy.

4)那个老师把课讲得很有趣

That teacher kept his class alive.

5)警察到来时,发现那位老人已死了

When the police came, the old man had been found dead.

Questions on the text

1)Who was Mr. Grayson? What did he sell? How did he sell them?

He sold machines and tools used in factories.

He sent his salesman to a new industrial area out West to demonstrate some new machines.

2)Why was it important to keep his plans secret?

Because his plans were large; he had millions of dollars at stake.

If he did not keep his plans secret, he would lose much money.

3)What had been happening over the last eight weeks?

Half a dozen times over the last tight weeks, his plans had become known to his competitors , even in smallest detail, and in time for his competitors to steal his customers.

4)Who was The Thinking Machine? What did Mr. Grayson want him to do?

The Thinking Machine was a detective.

Mr. Grayson wanted him to find out how and when information was leaking from his office.

5)Who else knew of Mr. Grayson’s plans before he gave orders to carry them out?

Mr. Grayson’s personal secretary, Evelyn Winthrop knew his plans before he gave orders to carry them out.

6)How long had Miss Winthrop worked for Mr. Grayson? He trusted her, didn’t he? How

did she get to know of his plans?

Miss Winthrop had worked for Mr. Grayson for six years.

Yes, he trusted her.

Mr. Grayson dictated to Miss Winthrop in his office some letters of to his district managers.

7)What was the most recent information leak at Mr. Grayson’s office?

The most recent information was that he planned to sent salesmen to Okalahoma with new oil drills.

8)What was so strange about this leak? What did Mr. Grayson plan to do in Oklahoma?

What did he tell his district managers in the letters? Did any manager know the contents of all the letters? Did Mr. Grayson think Miss Winthrop might have told somebody about the plans?

No one knew the contents of all the letters. Miss Winthrop and the businessman himself were the only two human beings who knew what was in them all. Neither of them left the office all day.

9)What did The Thinking Machine do before he went to see Miss Winthrop?

The Thinking to a desk, addressed an envelope, got a sheet of paper and

the envelope.

10)What did she say when he handed the envelope to her? And what did she do?

She repeated the name as if it sounded strange to her and said she didn’t think she knew him.

11)What did The Thinking Machine find about the silver box beside Miss Winthrop’s

telephone?

The Thinking Machine found the telephone connection beside Miss Winthrop’s telephone. 12)How did The Thinking Machine find out the secret of the silver box? How had Mr.

Grayson’s plans been reaching his business competitor?

The Thinking Machine arranged for a secret extension to be attached to Miss Winthrop’s phone. The next morning he was at the extension, pencil in hand, while Mr. Grayson carried out his orders.

His plans had been reaching his business competitor with the telephone connection.

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