2019年高考英语一轮复习—每日一题：形容词辨析

2018年7月30日

考点形容词辨析

高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★☆☆

1.（2018·新课标III卷·完形填空）When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, 41 number!＂and move on. But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 43 .

41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong

43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical

【参考答案】41.D 43.B

2.（2017·新课标I卷·完形填空）…Yet instead of being discouraged by my54 progress,

I was excited.

A. slow

B. steady

C. normal

D. obvious

【参考答案】A

【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。slow缓慢的；steady平稳的；normal正常的；obvious明显

的。句意：我并没有因为自己进步缓慢而沮丧，相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学会了打字母表

的手语，所以进步是很慢的。故选A。

3.Letterboxes are much more in the UK than in the US, where most people have a

mailbox instead.

A. common

B. normal

C. ordinary

D. usual

【参考答案】A

【试题解析】句意：信箱在英国比在美国更常见，在美国，大多数人用邮箱代替。common

常见的，通常的；normal正常的；ordinary普通的；usual通常的。结合语境可知本题选A。

【应试必备】常考形容词辨析

1. pleased, pleasing与pleasant

（1）pleased的含义是“感到满意，高兴”，后常跟介词at, with。例如：

I'm pleased to see you here. 在这儿见到你很高兴。

She's pleased with our programme. 她对我们的节目很满意。

（2）pleasing表示“令人欣喜的”，相当于“giving pleasure”。例如：

My sister's progress in dancing is pleasing. 我姐姐在舞蹈方面的进步令人高兴。

The baby has a pleasing voice. 这个婴儿的声音很悦耳。

（3）pleasant表示“快乐的，愉快的”。例如：

The girl has a pleasant childhood. 这个女孩有一个快乐的童年。

To have a pleasant holiday is my favorite. 过一个愉快的假期是我最喜欢的。

2. living, alive与live

（1）living作定语时，既可置于所修饰的名词之前，也可置于所修饰的名词之后，译为"活着的,当代的"。在句中充当定语及表语。例如：

Not all living things live on sunlight. 并非所有的生物都依赖阳光生存。

My grandparents are still living. 我的祖父母仍然健在。

（2）alive译为“活着的”，可以在句中作表语及定语。作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词之后。例如：He may be the busiest person alive. 他可能是世上最忙的人了。

Is that sheep dead or alive? 那头羊是死了还是活着？

（3）alive还有“活泼的，活动的，有生机的”之意。例如：

You seem very much alive today. 你今天看起来很活跃。

（4）live表示“活着的”，做“现场直播”讲时可以用作形容词、副词，在句子中可以作定语，表语。

The programme is live./The programme is broadcast live. 这个节目是现场直播的。

3. worth，worthy与worthwhile

（1）worth意为“值得的”，后接v-ing形式，构成“be worth doing”结构，也可接表示价格的名词及钱数；

（2）worthy意为“值得的”，后接“of+名词（或being+过去分词）”，构成“be wo rthy of+名词（或being done）”结构或“be worthy to be done”结构。

（3）be worthwhile to do sth/doing sth例如：

This coat is worth one hundred yuan. 这件上衣价值一百元。

This problem is worthy of being discussed. 这个问题值得讨论。

4. probable/likely/possible的区别：

（1）probable则强调＂权衡理由后相信会发生＂，虽无法确定，但却极有可能发生。可能性最大。常用于It is probable that…句型。

（2）likely强调＂表面上看起来很可能＂。可能性较小。常用于以下结构：(1)主语+be+likely+不定式；(2)It is + likely +that从句。

（3）possible则表示发生的可能性极小。常用于It is possible that…句型。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8b16428694.html,mon/general/ordinary/usual/normal/regular

这些形容词都有＂普通的，平常的＂之意，但有差异。

（1）common侧重＂普通的，常见的＂，表示普遍存在。如：a common saying俗话。

（2）general侧重＂普遍的＂之意，表示在大多数人中流行并受到关注。如the general opinion一般舆论。（3）ordinary与common同义，侧重＂平凡的，普通的＂，表示没有什么不同，不值得惊奇。

（4）usual意为＂通常的，惯常的＂，指习惯性做的事情，其反义词为unusual。

（5）normal意为＂正常的，一般的＂。

（6）regular 意为＂有规律的，定期往返

6. special/especial/specific/particular/peculiar的异同：

这些形容词均有＂特殊的，特别的＂之意。

（1） special普通用词，指不同于一般，突出与一般不同，或侧重强调事物的专门性。

（2）especial和special含义很接近，但侧重有特殊意义或重要性。

（3）specific着重指某种事物具有的特殊或特定的属性，也可指专门提出以特别考虑的事物。

（4）particular侧重不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性。

1.（2018年·江苏卷·单项填空）Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.

A. keen

B. reluctant

C. anxious

D. ready

2.(2017·新课标I卷·完形填空)There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah’s Place”, something that Hannah is very ___49___ of.

A. aware

B. afraid

C. proud

D. sure

3. (2017·江苏卷·单项填空) O nly five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated _________ PCs in sales.

A. controversial

B. contradictory

C. confidential

D. conventional

4. (2017·江苏卷·单项填空)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by

astronomical incidents. But ____________ explanations are hard to find.

A. alternative

B. aggressive

C. ambiguous

D. apparent

5. A recent study suggests that teenagers who switch off the TV and sit down to family meals are less _______ to suffer eating disorders.

A. likely

B. possible

C. probable

D. sure

6. She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too ________ about her job.

A. special

B. responsible

C. unusual

D. particular

1.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投

入为员工提供足够的培训。A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；

D. ready准备好的。故选B。

3.D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. controversial有争议的；B. contradictory对立的，相互矛

盾的；C. confidential机密的，秘密的；D. conventional传统的。句意：乔布斯去世仅仅5年后，智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个人电脑。根据句意可知选D。

4.A 【解析】考查形容词。A. alternative可供替代的；B. aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；

C. ambiguous 有野心的，耗时的；

D. apparent显而易见的。句意：恐龙的消失未必是

由天文事件引起的，但是难以找到其它解释。故选A。

6.D 【解析】句意：她已经尽了她的最大努力了。请不要对她的工作过于挑剔。be particular

about＂讲究，挑剔＂；special＂特别的＂；responsible＂负责任的＂；unusual＂非同寻常的，不一般的＂。

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