大英2课后答案

Unit 1

★ Text A

Vocabulary

I.

1.1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena

7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not…in the least 11) promote 12) emerged

2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the

south.

2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.

3) The city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.

4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.

5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some

English magazines.

3. 1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, am exaggerating

2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to

3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superior

II.

1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous

2. 1) principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles 5) principal

III.

1. themselves

2. himself/herself

3. herself/by herself/on her own

4. itself

5. ourselves

6. yourself/ by yourself/on your own

Comprehensive Exercise

I. Cloze

1. 1) contrast 2) exaggerating 3) priority 4) on the other hand 5) promoting

6) pick up 7) assist 8) accomplish 9) on occasion 10) neglecting

11) worthwhile 12) superior

2. 1) end 2) perform 3) facing 4) competent 5) equipped

6) designed 7) approach 8) rest 9) definitely 10) quality

II. Translation

1.1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.

2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of

a large audience.

3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.

4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to

buy/purchase it?

5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.

2. To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.

Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.

Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.

★ Text B

Comprehension check: c c d a c b

Language Practice

1.g h e c f a b d

2.1) adopt 2) account 3) from your point of view 4) ended up 5) furthermore 6) fund 7)

annual 8) keeping track of 9) pace 10) intends

11) perspective 12) devise

Unit 2

★ Text A

Vocabulary

I. 1. 1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear 5) dated

6）consequences 7）seemingly 8) in contrast to 9) Curiosity 10) genuine

11) primarily 12) sentiments

2. 1) When you are confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest

one first.

2) Water is vital to the existence of all forms of life.

3) There is still some confusion among the students about what to do after class

to follow up on the subject.

4) As a person of simple living habits, he needs nothing more than a job and an

apartment to be happy.

5) It tickled him to think that she’d come to as his advice.

3. 1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments

2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences

3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attain

II.

1.It’s a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.

2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.

3.Don’t take me for a fool.

4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.

5.My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.

6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.

7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.

8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.

III.

1.hanging

2. to give

3. to return

4. being praised

5. not having written

6. to say

7. to open

8. being helped

Comprehensive Exercise

I.

1. 1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket 5) deny

6) tangible 7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt

11) focus 12) donations

2. 1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically 6) security

7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) follows

II. Translation

1.1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.

2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.

3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never

took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.

4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through

another difficult phase of his life.

5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always

tried hard to meet our minimal needs.

2. With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off

financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.

★ Text B

Comprehension Check: b b d c d d

Language Practice

1.f c g e b a h d

2.1) stunned 2) hold (fast) to 3) folks 4) generosity 5) discount 6) liable

7) ranks 8) on the run 9) make up 10) blends in 11) by all accounts 12) comes

into contact with

Unit 3

★ Text A

Vocabulary

I.

1．1) typical 2)dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare 6)came over 7) interference

8)fading 9) narrowed down 10) frank 11)schemes 12) at any rate

2. 1) The Security council consists of five generals and four police officers.

2) The new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake.

3) I was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.

4) Do you have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?

5) the boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.

3. 1) hysterical; was handed down; should have known better than

2) twisted, over and over, talented son

3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured, repeatedly

II.

1.adequate

2. anxious

3. certain

4. content

5. crazy

6. likely

7. fortunate

8. keen III.

1.be admitted

2. live

3. be postponed

4. buy

5. be banned

6. be

Comprehensive Exercise

I. 1. 1) typical 2) welfare 3) constant 4) frank 5) talent 6) dumb

7) know better than that 8) repeatedly 9) dread 10) interference 11) bet 12) assure

2. 1) despite 2) really 3) same 4) contact 5) admitted 6) attempt

7) not 8) tend 9) different 10) manner

II. Translation

1. 1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?

2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power

plant to two coastal towns.

3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.

4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.

5) Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned.

2. George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings,

which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr.

Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.”In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.

★ Text B

Comprehension Check: b a b c d a

Language Practice

1. d e f g a b h c

2. 1) and he like 2) popularity 3) had been kept in the dark 4) define 5) was aware of 6)relate 7)

were up to 8) trend 9)opportunity 10)mobile 11)comments

12) interviewed

Unit 4

★ Text A

Vocabulary

I.

1. 1) conversely 2). but then 3) symptom 4) spitting 5) abusing 6) tone

7) took…in 8) editing 9) have arranged 10) in sight 11) stretched 12) data

2. 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.

2) A lot of American teenagers don’t like street gangs, but they find themselves getting

sucked in.

3) Jeffrey’s computer crashed again this morning. The manager has arranged for a

technician from the computer store to check and repair it.

4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled their country to avoid military

service/fled to other countries to avoid military service.

5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people’s

confidence in it.

3. 1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare, routine, any appointment, arrange for

3) cue, remarks, his tune

II. 1. We came here all the way on foot.

2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.

3. They are on vocation in Florida.

4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.

5. Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.

6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.

III. 1. hard 2. difficult 3. impossible 4. tough 5. hard 6. easy

Comprehensive Exercise

I.

1. 1) internet 2) click 3) virtual 4) routines 5) arrange 6) nightmare 7) annoying 8)

connection 9) crawls 10) take in 11) spit 12) data 13) sucked into 14) At times 15) flee 16) on line

2. 1) companion 2) deliver 3) access 4) enables 5) customers 6) delights 7) provides 8)

small 9) remote 10) information

II. Translation

1. 1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.

2) A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.

3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.

4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.

5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.

2. Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the

Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write，submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.

★ Text B

Comprehension Check: c a a b d c

Language Practice

1．d e a c b f g h

2．1) vehicle 2) hooked on 3)intense 4)worldwide 5)overnight 6)slipped

7) on the whole 8) called forth 9) outwards 10)Needless to say 11) to my

knowledge 12) On top of that

Unit 5

★ Text A

Vocabulary

I.

1. 1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4) sweating 5) stretched 6) vain 7) On one occasion

8) anxiety 9) emotions 10) ashamed 11) In my mind’s eye 12) recurring

2. 1) Mrs. White’s birthday coincides with her husband’s.

2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating an artificial shortage, which send s

the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.

3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.

4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at

university.

5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview.

3. 1) media, dedication to, grace 2) his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on 3) emotions, numerous, intensity, passion for

II.

1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.

2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue her education

to acquire still another degree.

3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to

safeguard the welfare of animals.

4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea

that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.

5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.

6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.

III.

1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.

2.Florence has worked as cleaner at the factory for five years.

3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.

4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.

5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.

6.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at

all.

7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.

8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.

Comprehensive Exercise

I.

1. 1) In my mind’s eye 2) groan 3) competitor 4) intensity 5) anxiety 6) tense

7) sweat 8) tension 9) soaring 10) recurring 11) brought me back to earth

12) fantasy 13) sweat 14) congratulate 15) numerous 16) media

2. 1) engineer 2) forget 3) convinced 4) how 5) build 6) accident

7) thought 8)only 9) sharp 10) touched 11) instructions 12) finally

II. Translation

1. 1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company

into a profitable business.

2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.

3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.

4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.

5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.

2. Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily

from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.

Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”

★ Text B

Comprehension Check: b c b b c a

Language Practice

1.a e d c b h f g

2.1) aid 2) inclined 3) in good health 4) shortcomings 5) penetrated

6) dismiss 7)has suffered from 8)progressive 9)optimistic 10)to a degree 11)hold on to

12)install

Unit 6

★ Text A

Vocabulary

I.

1. 1) culture/cultural 2) indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) decent

7) buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) Shuddering 11) implied 12) leap

2. 1) You can convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office a the airport.

2) I figured she didn’t know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to

cook rice with the rice cooker.

3) The manager glowed with pleasure upon hearing that in spite of their faulty equipment the

team had accomplished some very useful work.

4) I’m grateful to my company for allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight

hours a day.

5) On seeing the comments made in the margins by previous readers, Tom couldn’t help

thinking the book must be quite fascinating.

3. 1) will not panic/feel panic, ’ll be at a disadvantage 2) hybrid, transmission

3) crave, One indication, to distinguish

II. 1. also 2. as well/too 3. too 4. also 5. as well/too 6. too 7. also 8. Also

III. 1. I’ve had enough 2. When I was old enough to work and earn money

3. can’t get enough sleep at night

4. has so far collected enough of them

5. have strong enough arms

6. have just enough money to live on

Comprehensive Exercise

I.

1. 1) stumbled into 2) not know the first thing about 3) mechanical 4) when it comes to

5) hybrid 6) gritted her teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage 9) panic 10) cultural

11) flexible 12) imply

2. 1) chair 2) force 3) secrets 4) painstaking 5) recognized 6) steered 7) essentially

8) observation 9) women 10) tutor 11) inspired 12) unless

II. Translation

1. 1) He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing a computer games, he is far too

clever for his classmates.

2) Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start

playing with them.

3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I will just have to grit my

teeth and sell my hybrid car.

4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he hadn’t seen a herd of elephants coming

towards his campsite.

5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful

experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.

2. Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard.

However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President.The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equality advocate.

★ Text B

Comprehension Check: b a d b d c a

Language Practice

1.b d a e g c f h

2.1) crisis 2) weighed down 3) supportive 4) takes all the credit 5) pleaded

6) in control of 7) party 8) expense 9) lives for 10) semester

11) at every opportunity 12) stir

Unit 7

★ Text A

Vocabulary

I.

1. 1) Strictly speaking 2) drifted 3) resembles 4) invaded 5) is conquered 6) fascinating

7) snack 8) put…into practice 9) source 10) climate 11) surrendered 12) were aroused

2. 1) an absolute necessity rather than a luxury 2) is a valuable addition to the football team.

3) will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.

4) alternative but to g via Vancouver to get to Seattle

5) declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergency measure to

stop the spread of mad cow disease.

3. 1) systematic, have invented, to a very real extent, mysteries

2) to establish, to be modifies/ modifying 3) tolerance towards, strike out, enrich

II. 1. a) wish b) wish c) want d) want/wish 2. a) skin b) hide/skin c) hide d) skin

3. a) raise/rear b) raise c) rear/raise d) raise

4. a) royal b) kingly/royal c) sovereign d)

royal/kingly

III. 1. Indeed 2. though 3. Frankly 4. Moreover 5. To my knowledge

6. however

7. nevertheless

8. Yet

9. instead 10) in other words Comprehensive Exercise

I.

1. 1) fascinating 2) tolerance 3) invented 4) addition 5) ban 6) corrupt

7) out of control 8) influenced 9) elite 10)came up with 11) establishing

12) Massive 13）sources 14）enrich

2. 1) early 2) similar 3) source 4) observation 5) examine

6) features 7) declared 8) stronger 9) accident 10) sprung

II. Translation

1. 1) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.

2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.

3) He paused for effect, then said:“We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”

4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.

5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign

state,/We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign

state.

2. Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many

people，linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language : American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.

★ Text B

Comprehension Check: c c c d b d

Language Practice

1. g e d c b h f a

2. 1) give way to 2) predict 3) substantial 4) integrate 5) in transition 6) aspect

7) to name a few 8) authority 9) dominate 10) had contributed to 11) unique

12) rid yourself of

Unit 8

Vocabulary

I. 1) barking 2) evil 3) brooding, hatched 4) migrant 5) tragedies 6) counterpart

7) are complaining/complain 8) grim 9) flocks, fed on 10) vegetation

11) patches 12) Scores of

2. 1) was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreign guests

2) the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office

3) wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed the crowded unnoticed.

4) looked deserted 5) were stricken by it

3. 1) patches, came into full bloom, were puzzled, mysterious

2) throbbed with, sickened, migrant, a chorus 3) had crept into. Flickered, the stark

II. 1. age-old, air force, daughter-in-law, first-rate, greenhouse, half brother, ice-cream, lifelike, light year, salesperson, self-centered, threefold, overuse, stone-still, worldwide

2.1) poverty-stricken people 2) heart-breaking news 3) newly-built 4) well-fed kids

5) successful spacewalk 6) peace-loving 7) need-based scholarships 8) color-blind

people

III. 1. lying 2. laid 3. lay 4. lain 5. lie 6. lay 7. lie 8. lay 9. lay 10. lies

Comprehensive Exercise

I.

1. 1) spell 2) stricken 3) misfortunes 4) surroundings 5) blossom/bloom 6) migrant

7)deserted 8) silence 9) sickened 10) hatch 11) puzzled 12) in harmony with

2. 1) rate 2) publication 3) dangerous 4) banned 5) export

6) profit 7) accept 8)comprehend 9) boundaries 10) ultimately

II. Translation

1.1) This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.

2) The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never

complained.

3) The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its

surroundings.

4) It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.

5) Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.

2. This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings. All the year round,

the trees were green and the flowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields. Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner.

However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village. Misfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.

★ Text B

Comprehension Check: b d a b b c

Language Practice

1.c d g a h b e f

2.1) adapt 2) injured 3) immune 4) hostile 5) gives out 6) slight 7) take up

8) significance 9) for the most part 10) deliberate 11)span 12) get caught up in

大英Ⅲ-课后习题答案

中国人从小就相信英雄得具有大无畏和自我牺牲精神)。当国家利益和个人利益相冲突时，英雄们总是选择牺牲自己。刘胡兰和董存瑞在中国家喻户晓。1947年，15岁的刘胡兰由于积极投身中国解放运动而被敌人杀害。战士董存瑞手托炸药包，炸毁了敌人的碉堡，并献出了自己的生命。但是，随着时间的推移，英雄的标准已经多样化，人们开始质疑这些英雄是否仍然是当今的楷模 Chinese people are brought up to believe that a hero has to be associated with tremendous courage and self-sacrifice. Whenever there is a contradiction between the interest of nation and their own, Chinese heroes always choose to sacrifice themselves. Both Liu Hulan and Dong Cunrui are household names in China. Liu was a 15-year-old girl killed by the enemy in 1947 for being actively involved in liberation of China. And Dong was a soldier who blew off the enemy blockhouse by holding a pack of explosives in his hand and killed himself in the explosion. However, it is open to question whether they can still be role models today since the criteria for heroes have diversified along with the passage of time. 汉语常被认为是一种非常古老的语言。从某种意义上说，这种说法不免失之偏颇。人类所有的语言都可追溯到朦胧的史前时期)，但目前我们还无法确定这些语言是否都同宗同源。五千年前华夏祖先说汉语的方法同英语人士的祖先说英语的方式大致相似。而从另一种意义上说，汉语确实也是一种很古老的语言。今天所存留下来的最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史。这些文字均为甲骨雕文 Chinese is often termed as a very old language. In a sense such a statement is misleading. All human languages go back to the dim uncertainty of prehistory, and at present we have no way of knowing for sure whether or not they can all be traced back to the same root. Five thousand years ago the ancestors of Chinese people spoke an early form of Chinese language in much the same way that the ancestors of English-speaking people were using English. In another sense, however, Chinese is indeed a very old language. The earliest written forms of Chinese in existence today date back nearly 4,000 years. These writings are incisions on bones and tortoise shell. 去年年底公布的一次全国范围的调研结果描绘了18至19岁的一代青年人对公众事件漠不关心的现象。这一代青年与以前的青年相比，所知的更少，所关心的更少，也更少评论领导人和社会制度。这一代人对政治、政府乃至有关外面世界的新闻报道的冷漠态度已经开始影响中国的政治和社会。至今还没有人能充分地解释这一现象。也许缺乏能鼓动人心的事件，家庭的衰落以及网络的兴起可以解释一二。年轻人自己则认为这是公民教育的缺陷引起，并且不断地谈到他们的压力—对就业和成绩全力以赴的关注以及对职业前景的担忧。 The findings of a national study released late last year paint a portrait of a generation of young adults, from 18 to 19 years of age, who are indifferent toward public affairs. It is a generation that knows less, cares less, and is less critical of its leaders and institutions than young people in the past. The indifference of this generation - to politics, to government, even to news about the outside world - is beginning to affect Chinese politics and society. No one has yet offered a full explanation why this should be so. The lack of mobilizing issues is part of the answer, as are the decline of the family and the rise of internet. Young people themselves mention the weakness of their civic education, and they talk incessantly of stress - their preoccupation with getting jobs or grades and their concern about their job prospects.

新视野大学英语读写教程2(第三版)第二单元练习答案

Unit 2 Section A 3 1 promotes 2 accelerate 3 mystery 4 insight 5 boost 6 analysis 7 calculate 8 barriers 9 destruction 10 prospect 4–ing promising bearing housing -ive objective offend exclude excess execute -ify intensify identify 5 1 excess 2 bearing 3 objective 4 intensify 5 execute 6 promising 7 exclude 8 identity 9offend 10 housing 6 1 C 2 H 3 D 4 J 5 B 6 L 7 M 8 G 9 F 10 A 7 1 are liable to 2 in favor of 3 is bound to 4 speculate about 5 invested…with 6 stand up for 7 in the form of 8 prepared for 9 in the company of 10 in succession 9慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资源，慕课还给使用者特供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。 10 In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner’s study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning. Section B 1 1 Main idea: College has never been magical for everyone. Major detail: More high school graduates don’t fit the pattern of college. 2 Main idea: We need to revise our attitudes and reform the system. Major detail: We only judge things based on our own college experiences. 3 Main idea: College education seems to have wasted time and accumulated debt Major detail: Close to 80 percent of new jobs can be performed by someone without a college degree. 2 1 C 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 B 8 A 4 1 enroll 2 revise 3 accumulate 4 accorded 5 evaluate 6 prime 7 confirm 8 shrinking 9 sufficient 10 recruit 5 1 bother to 2 is available to 3 been compelled to 4 described…as 5 exposed…to 6 rather than 7 have something to do with 8 for its own sake 61 A teacher, no matter how knowledgeable he is, cannot teach his students everything they want to know.

大英2课后练习答案

Vocabulary I 1. 1)insert 2)on occasion 3)investigate 4)In retrospect 5)initial 6)phenomena 7)attached 8)make up for 9)is awaiting 10)not; in the least 11)promote 12)emerged 2. 1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3)as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5)by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating 2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to 3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior II 1. 1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)continuous 2. 1)principal 2)principal 3)principle 4)principles 5)principal III 1.themselves 2.himself/herself 3.herself/by herself/on her own 4.itself 5.ourselves 6.yourself/by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1. (1)contrast (2)exaggerating (3)priority (4)on the other hand (5)promoting

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Unit One Key to exercises Section A Vocabulary III 1 charge 2 convention 3 efficient 4 obtain 5 competent 6 assessing 7 fulfill 8 conducting 9 consequently 10 significance IV 1 behind 2 at 3 in 4 out 5 to 6 to 7 in 8 with 9 but 10 for V 1 L 2 C 3 D 4 N 5 O 6 A 7 E 8 G 9 I 10 K Word Building VI 1 commitment 2 attraction 3 appointment 4 impression 5 civilization 6 composition 7 confusion 8 congratulation 9 consideration 10 explanation 11 acquisition 12 depression VII 1 advisable 2 desirable 3 favorable 4 considerable 5 remarkable 6 preferable 7 drinkable 8 acceptable Sentence Structure VIII 1 much less can he write English articles 2 much less can he manage a big company 3 much less could he carry it upstairs 4 much less have I spoken to him 5 much less to read a lot outside of it IX 1 Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. 2 We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy. 3 We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. 4 Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. 5 Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely. Translation X 1. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 2. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4. 他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程2第六单元练习答案

Unit 6 Section A 3 1 implement 2 rival 3 motivating 4 discarded 5 fluctuating 6 prejudiced 7 restore 8 enlightening 9 profit 10 investigate 4–ic strategic sympathetic -ion confirmation location reflection provision installation registration quote -ize sympathize criticize industrialize 5 1 sympathize 2 confirmation 3 strategic 4 installation 5 quote 6 sympathetic 7 criticize 8 location 9 reflection 10 industrialize 11 provision 12 registration 6 1 M 2 D 3 H 4 O 5 F 6 L 7 I 8 C 9 J 10 A 7 1 was attached to 2 be measured in 3 come in handy 4 clinging to 5 pay a big price 6 are exhausted from 7 impose on 8 revolve around 9极简主义是指去掉多余的，仅保留需要的部分。用最简单的话来说，极简的生活方式，就是生活得越简单越好，直到获得心灵的平静，这种简单既是精神上的，也是身体上的。这种生活方式会减轻压力，带来更多自由时间，并增强幸福感。极简主义者会说，他们生活得更有意义了，更从容了，极简的生活方式让他们着眼于生活中更重要的事物：朋友、爱好、旅游和体验。当然，极简主义并不意味着拥有物质财富从本质上来讲有什么不对。现在的问题似乎在于，我们往往太重视所拥有的东西，而常常抛弃了健康、人与人之间的关系、我们的热情、个人成长，以及帮助他人的愿望。极简主义除了在我们的日常生活中可以得到应用，还存在于很多创意领域，包括艺术、建筑、设计、舞蹈、电影、戏剧、音乐、时尚、摄影和文学等。 10 National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people’s livelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attention to people’s living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people’s livelihood, striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people. Section B 1 Because he thought he could get the jeans he wanted right away. 2 Since there were too many choices of jeans, the author simply didn’t know what particular one to choose. 3 He must feel headache and become impatient in this simple transaction. He probably even considered it nothing but torture. 4 Modern life provides people with more options than they used to have, and material choices are incredibly abundant, but do people feel happier? 5 People in modern times are not really happy even when they are surrounded with abundant material goods and so many options. 6 Too many options and considerable material possessions won’t necessarily bring people happiness and satisfaction. 7 Human beings are greedy by nature, nad the tendency of thinking “The more, the better” could

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新视野大学英语Book II课后练习题答案 Unit 1 Section A Language focus in use building Words learned new words formed -al/ial manager managerial editor editorial substantial substance survive survival traditional tradition marginal margin -cy Consistent consistency Accurate accuracy Efficiency efficient -y Recover recovery Minister ministry assemble assembly 5. 1.editorial 6.margin 11.consistency

cloze 7.Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to serious about into between upon allergic to lost attracted to 9.make sense upon as 9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段，古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影，电视，音乐，贸易和技术，包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显着。 10.Translate the following paragraph into English Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process,Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feeling, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligraphers’ handwriting is like s eeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art. Section B 4.words in use 1.mysterious 5.recalled 9.expand 5.Expressions in use

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新视野大学英语读写教程2 第一单元 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. asessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance IV. 1. behind 2. at 3. in 5. to 6. to 10. for V. 1. L 2. C 4. N 5. O 7. E 10. K Word Building VI. 2. attraction 3. appointment 5. civilization 11. acquisition VII. 4. considerable 5. remarkable Sentence Structure VIII. less can he write English articles less can he manage a big company less could he carry it upstairs less have I spoken to him less to read a lot outside of it IX. meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy. have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely. Translation X. wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth. do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. XI. 1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了. 2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元. 3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响. 4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书. 5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化. 6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.

新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后标准答案和翻译

Unit 1Language in mission Text A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、 The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account 。 however, what the student could do was only one single utterance : “whoa! ” without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it ’ s not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “ road map ” and “ car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here, “road map” is considered as grammar and “ car” as vocabulary. 8、 Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“ whoa! ”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son 。 it also reflects the author ’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8916469566.html,petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building -al/-ial:managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradit ion/margin -cy :

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新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案 unit 1 Ｓｅｃtion A： Ｖoｃａbuｌary IＩＩ. 1. ｃhargｅ２．cｏnvenｔiｏｎ3. ｅfficient 4.ｏbtaiｎ5. ｃomｐeteｎt 6．asｅsｓｉnｇ７．fｕlｆill ８．conｄuctiｎｇ9．conｓequｅntly 10. significance IＶ. 1. ｂｅｈiｎd 2. at 3. in 4.out ５.tｏ6．to7.in 8.with９.ｂｕt1０. for V． 1．Ｌ 2. C 3.D 4. N ５．O ６.A7. E 8.Ｇ9.I １0.Ｋ Wｏｒd Buiｌdｉｎg VI． https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8916469566.html,mｉｔment2．attrａctｉon ３. ａpｐoiｎｔment 4．imｐrｅｓｓiｏｎ5.civilｉｚaｔｉｏn 6.coｍposiｔiｏn 7．ｃｏnfusion8.congｒaｔulatiｏn 9.coｎsideratioｎ１0．explaｎation １1．ａcquｉsitio ｎ１２．dｅｐreｓsｉon ＶIＩ. 1．adviｓａｂlｅ 2.dｉsｉｒaｂｌe ３．ｆaｖｏrablｅ4．coｎｓiderable ５. remarｋab ｌe 6．ｐreｆerａbｌe 7.dｒinkａbｌe8．aｃｃeptaｂｌｅ Ｓeｎtenｃe Sｔructurｅ VIII. 1.ｍuｃh lｅss caｎｈe write Eｎgｌisｈaｒticleｓ ２．ｍuch ｌｅss caｎｈｅmanage ａbig ｃomｐａny 3．much ｌess coｕld he carrｙiｔｕpｓtairs ４．mucｈleｓs have I sｐｏｋen to him ５．mｕch leｓs ｔｏrｅａd a ｌotｏｕtsiｄe ofｉt IX. 1．Haｖing meals at homｅcan cｏｓt as liｔtle aｓｔwo oｒtｈｒeｅｄolｌars, wｈeｒｅａs eatinｇｏut at a ｒestａuｒaｎt is alｗａys more eｘpｅｎsive. 2.We thougｈt she ｗas rａther proud,wｈeｒeas in fact she was ｊust verｙshｙ. 3.We hａvｅnevｅr ｄoｎeａnything foｒｔheｍ，wｈeｒｅas theｙhaｖe dｏｎｅｓo muｃｈfｏｒus. ４．Nａtａliｅprefeｒs to ｓtaｙfｏr anotｈer week,wheｒｅas heｒhusbandｐrefers to leavｅｉmmeｄiaｔely. 5.Ｓoｍe ｐｒaｉsｅhim ｈｉgｈlｙ，wheｒeaｓotheｒｓｐuｔhｉm downｓevｅr ｅlｙ． Traｎsｌａtion X． 1．She wouｌｄn＇t ｔake a ｄrink,much leｓsｃｏuld sｈe stay for dinneｒ. 2.Heｔｈought I waｓlyｉnｇｔo him，ｗｈereａs I wａs tellinｇthe ｔrｕth． 3.Hoｗｄo yｏu ａｃcount ｆｏr the faｃt that yoｕｈavｅbeｅｎｌａｔe eｖｅｒｙｄay thiｓｗeek?

新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后答案和翻译

Unit 1 Language in mission Text A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!”without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary. 8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8916469566.html,petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building