2012年英语中考冲刺试卷十二

2012年英语中考冲刺试卷十一

第I卷

三、单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）

从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. --Look at ____ animal. It’s interesting.

--Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail?

A. an, The

B. an, An

C. the, The

D. the, An

2. I'll go camping with you, if I ________ free tomorrow.

A. will be

B. am

C. shall be

D. was

3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.

A. my

B. his

C. him

D. himself

4. Hurry up please, or we won’t ________ the train.

A. miss

B. catch

C. take

D. ride

5. There is going to ______ an English party this evening in our school.

A. be

B. have

C. having

D. being

6. Let's go out for fun, __________?

A. will you

B. won't you

C. shall we

D. do we

7. --Your dress is very beautiful.

--_________ I bought it yesterday.

A. Oh, really?

B. Oh, no.

C. Just so-so, I think

D. Thank you.

8. Don't worry. They'll come to help us ________.

A. in half an hour

B. in a half hour

C. after half an hour

D. after a half hour

9. –I’m taking my computer test tomorrow.

–_____!

A. Come on

B. Well done

C. Congratulations

D. Good luck

10. Jane sings very well, and ________.

A. so did her sister

B. so does her sister

C. her sister does so

D. so does her sisters

11. They prefer _______, rather than _______.

A. to sing, dance

B. sing, to dance

C. singing, dancing

D. sing, dancing

12. Of all the students in our class. Betty writes _____.

A. very carefully

B. more carefully

C. most carefully

D. the most careful

13. –______ nice present you’ve bought for me!

–I’m glad you like it.

A. How a

B. What a

C. How

D. What

14. –______he ever ______abroad?

–No, never.

A. Did, go

B. Is, been

C. Has, gone

D. Has, been

15. Her father told her he ___________ the next week.

A. will buy her a pen

B. is buying her a pen

C. bought her a pen

D. would buy her a pen

16. –Would you like to play football with us tomorrow afternoon?

– Sorry I can’t. I have ________ homework to do.

A. many

B. much

C. few

D. little

17. –I don’t like this kind of car. Do you like it?

– No. I don’t like it, ________.

A. too

B. also

C. either

D. neither

18. –Your spoken English is really good.

– __________.

A. That’s all right

B. Thank you very much

C. It doesn’t matter

D. That’s a good idea

19. –Do you know __________ the MP3 player last week?

–Sorry, I have no idea.

A. how much did she pay for

B. how much will she pay for

C. how much she paid for

D. how much she will pay for

20. It is said that a large shopping center _____ in that area last year.

A. built

B. has been built

C. builds

D. was built

四、完型填空(共14分，每小题1分)

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。

There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was worried about them, especially the

younger one, Ben, __21__ he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so ___22___.

The mother decided that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a ___23___ a week and do a report about it for her.

One day, in Ben’s ____24____, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him ___25____. “Why did Ben raise his hand?” they wondered. He __26__ said anything; what could he possibly want to say?

Well, Ben not only ___27___ the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew ____28____ the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were ___29___. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book ____30____.

Ben later went on to the ___31____ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.

After Ben had grown up, he ___32___ something about his mother that he did not know as a ___33___.

She, herself, had never learned how to ____34____.

21. A. because B. so C. but D. though

22. A. clever B. hard C. slow D. quick

23. A. notice B. message C. book D. question

24. A. class B. room C. office D. lab

25. A. think B. leave C. stand D. speak

26. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never

27. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw

28. A. whether B. when C. where D. why

29. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy

30. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports

31. A. top B. end C. back D. side

32. A. learnt B. remembered C. understood D. guessed

33. A. doctor B. child C. student D. teacher

34. A. read B. work C. teach D. show

五、阅读理解（共24分，每小题2分）

阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，然后从其后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

A

Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet，but what is it，do you know？The Internet is a network．It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world．

Maybe that doesn't sound very interesting．But when you're joined to the Internet，there are lots and lots of things you can do．You can send E-mails to your friends，and they can get them in a few seconds．You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web（WWW）．

There are many different kinds of computers now．They can all be joined to the Internet．Most of them are small machines sitting on people's desks at home，but there are still many others in schools，offices or large companies．These computers are owned by people and companies，but no one really owns the Internet itself．

There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet．For example，your school may have the Internet．You can use it during lessons or free time．Thanks to the Internet，the world is becoming smaller and smaller．It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，getting and sending the information you need．You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet．But do you know 98％of the information on the Internet is in English？So what will English be like tomorrow？

35. What is the passage mainly about？

A. Internet.

B. Information.

C. Computers.

D. E-mails.

36. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?

A. By post.

B. By E-mails.

C. By telephone.

D. By satellite.

37. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?

A. In the office.

B. At school.

C. At home.

D. In the company.

38. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?

A. English is important in using the Internet.

B. Most of the Internet is in English.

C. The Internet is more and more popular.

D. Every computer must have the Internet.

B

A four-year-old girl is lying in the arms of a doctor. She has just become motherless. The bombing（轰炸）destroyed（毁坏）her home and killed her mother.

Every day we see pictures like this on TVs or in newspapers. We see young Iraqi children begging for food and water from American and British soldiers a they move through towns and cities towards the capital, Baghdad（巴格达）. We see these children following grown - ups, carrying bags of things almost at the same size as their small bodies as they flee their homes in Baghdad.

“Dad, why are the Americans striking（攻击）us? Are we going to be killed?” asks the son of Abu Sinar, an Iraqi engineer, Abu finds it hard to explain this war to his eight - year- old son.

He tries to comfort（安慰）him by sayin g, “The bombs are far away from us. The Americans are fighting the soldiers. We are going to be all right.”Even though Abu knows this isn’t always the truth. But what else can he do? In Baghdad, parents give their children sleeping pills to make them sleep so that they won’t hear the sound of bombing. And all the schools are closed.

“All we can do is to listen to and hear the war,”said Abu. “We, all the people and the children, have to live in fear. We feel hopeless and helpless. We don’t know where the next bombs are going? We can do nothing but wait to be killed. ”

39. During the war, children are ________.

A. studying at school

B. fighting at the front

C. safer than their parents

D. in great danger

40. The children have to flee their homes because ________.

A. it is dangerous to stay at home because of the bombing

B. their parents are not at home

C. they want to get food and water

D. they want to welcome the foreign soldiers

41. “Sleeping pills” are ________.

A. a place to keep children safe

B. a kind of thing to help them to be away from the war

C. a kind of medicine to help them to fall asleep

D. a kind of food to make them strong

42. Abu finds it hard to explain this war to his son, because ________.

A. he doesn’t want to tell him the real reason

B. he doesn’t want to tell a lie

C. he does n’t know how to explain it clearly

D. it isn’t good to tell him why

C

There are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they are worth a try. How? Packaging is the silent but persuading salesman.

They are on the shelves, and each bottle, can, box, and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer(消费者), so that he is buying not only a product but also his belief in life. Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the “quality” of the product and on how well it sells, because “Consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products,” as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers' feeling for packaging, noticed.

Colors are one of the best tools in packaging(包装). Studies of eye movements have shown that colors draw human attention quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word “green” toda y can keep food prices going up.

Shapes are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both eye and the heart. That's why the round yellow M signs of McDonald's are inviting to both young and old.

This new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people buy to satisfy both body and soul.

43. According to the passage, ________ seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the product.

A. the belief in the product

B. the quality of the product

C. the salesman in the supermarket

D. the pleasing color of the package

44. What does the underlined sentence in Para 2 mean?

A. Many good products are of bad package.

B. Package has great influence on the product.

C. Product and Package are of the same thing.

D. Package is more important than the product itself.

45. If a package or a product is round in shape, it can ________.

A. make people feel relaxed

B. bring excitement to the consumers

C. produce a happy and peaceful feeling

D. catch the eye movement of the consumers

46. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Package and Product.

B. Consumer Response.

C. Colors and Shapes.

D. The Inner Self of the Consumer.

第II卷

一、词汇（共7分，每空1分）

根据对话内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

When it is my birthday, I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the garden. I will hang pretty lights in the trees, and we will grill(烧烤) our food in the garden and dance on the grass.

二、完成句子：（共10分，每小题2分）

根据中文意思完成句子。

8. 六点钟了，该吃晚饭了。

It’s six o’clock. __________________ supper.

9. 博物馆很近，为什么不走着去呢？

The museum is quite near. __________________ on foot?

10. 我的电脑坏了，你能帮我修一下吗?

_________________________ my computer. Could you help me mend it?

11. 很抱歉让你久等了。

I’m sorry ____________________ for a long time.

12. 他过去玩电脑游戏的时间太多，结果对学习不感兴趣了。

__________________________ he was not interested in his lessons.

三、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）

Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again.

But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A sick person does not get well. The pain will not go away. This happened to one man. He was in hospital, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his own sense of humor（幽默感）. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling helped him to fell well again. He said laughing was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, too.

Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “Picture” his pain. In his head e “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it as a real dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!

These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So visit the “doctor” inside your own head and you can stay happy and well.

13. Does medicine always work?

14. Who is the first sick man’s new “doctor”?

15. Who made the second patient well again, the doctor or the “dog” in his head?

16. Why does the writer ask us to visit the “doctor” inside our head?

17. What can you learn from this story?

四、书面表达

18. 根据表格中的内容，以Peter’s Changes为题，谈论Peter三年来的变化，并写出他提高英语水平的三个方法。

It seems that Peter has changed a lot. He used to …

参考答案

一、单选

1~5 CBBBA 6~10CDADB 11~15 ACBDD 16~20 BCBCD

二、完型:

21~25 ACCAD 26~30DCCBD 31~34 AABA

三、阅读

A. 35~38 ABCA

B. 39~42 DACC

C. 43~46 DBCA

第II卷

一、

1. friends 2 and. 3. because 4. looks 5. until 6.had 7. cheaper

二、

8. It’s time for

9. Why not going

10. Something is wrong with / There’s something wrong with

11. to keep you waiting / that I have kept you waiting

12. He spent so much time on computer games that

三、

13. No, it doesn’t.

14.（It was）His own sense of humor.

15. The “dog” in （inside）his head.

16. We can stay happy and well.

17. Sometimes a patient can help himself in his own way. （To stay happy is a good way for people to keep healthy.）

六、书面表达

18. Possible version:

It seems that Peter has changed a lot. He used to be shy and quiet, but now he is outgoing and friendly. And his favorite sport, with his character, has changed. Swimming was once his favorite. At present, he is keen on basketball. As for study, he used to be weak in English. Surprisingly, he is good at English now. The great change is due to the good ways to learn it. He knows that you can’t do anything with English unless you master the words very well, and he makes vocabulary lists to help memorize the words. In order to improve his listening and speaking, he also watches English videos. It makes a big difference to his grades. In addition, he is convinced that “Practice makes perfect” and he practices again and again. So, as you can see, it is because he took these effective steps that he has made such progress.

2019年中考英语精选试题及答案

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