安徽省合肥一中2011届高三第一学期第一次月考(英语)

合肥一中

2010—2011学年度高三第一学期第一次月考

英语试题

分值：150 时间：120分

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

21．Dela had made up his mind to give it up ,but on _____ second thought ,he determined to try ______ third time．

A．/; a B．/ ; / C．a ; a D．the ; a

22．We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen．So Peter made _____ from some wood we had．A．it B．one C．himself D．another

23．The middle-aged man said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to ________ his acceptance in writing．

A．confirm B．convey C．convince D．consider

24．_____ on May Day, the Shanghai Expo has attracted tens of thousands of visitors around the world every day．

A．Having opened B．Opened

C．Opening D．To open

25．Never before ______ to ______ what his parents expect of him more than it is today ．A．he has failed; live up to B．he failed not; come up with

C．has he failed; live up to D．did he failed; come up with

26．---Don’t you feel cold, Tim? You wear such a jacket in a day at -5℃．

---___________．I’m boiling．

A．No worry B．Take it easy

C．Not in the least D．That’s OK

27．What really ________ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it．

A．matters B．applies C．stresses D．functions

28．Remember to ________ a good state of mind even if you should fail plenty of times．A．take up B．brush up C．get up D．keep up

29．The boy talked his mother ________ buying him a home computer．

A．of B．over C．to D．into

30．Every time Ashtita tries to break a record, he reaches a point ______ he feels he cannot physically do any more．

A．where B．that C．when D．which

31．Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if fares ________ on public transport were more reasonable．A．offered B．charged C．paid D．spent

32．As is often pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used ________ for good or evil．A．similarly B．properly C．equally D．widely

33．It is strange that such a thing ______ in your school．

A．will happen B．happens C．should happen D．happened

34．—I don’t suppose Jimmy could have done well in the mid-term exam last week,______?

`--- ______ he almost failed in the exam．

A．had he; Yes B．did he ; No C．do I ; Yes D．could I ; No

35．He is a poorly learned man, but he acts as though he _____．

A．is B．were C．should be D．seems like

第二节完形填空（共20小题，第小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Forty-three years seems like a long time to remember the name of a person．I have forgotten the name of an old lady who was a（n）36 on my paper route when I was a twelve-year-old boy．Yet it seems like just yesterday that she taught me a lesson in 37 ．One afternoon, a friend and I were 38 rocks onto the roof of the old lady’s house 39 her backyard．The object of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to missiles as they 40 to the roof’s edge and shot out into the 41 ．

I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and sent it for a ride．The stone was too smooth, however, so it 42 from my hand as I let it go and headed 43 for a small window on the old lady’s back wall．

I was too scared about getting 44 that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window．However, a few days later, 45 I was sure that I hadn’t been discovered, I started to feel 46 for her misfortune．

I made up my mind that I would 47 my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I 48 would cover the cost of her window．I put the money in an envelope with a（n）49 explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the 50 for repairing it．

I waited until it was dark, then put the envelope through the letter slot in her door．

The next day, I 51 the old lady her paper and was able to 52 the warm smile that I was 53 her．She thanked me for the paper and said, “Here, I have something for you．” It was a bag of cookies．I thanked her and ate the cookies as I 54 my route．

After several cookies, I 55 an envelope．When I opened the envelope, I was shocked．Inside was the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I’m proud of you．”

36．A．assistant B．customer C．adviser D．neighbour

37．A．selfishness B．cleverness C．carefulness D．forgiveness

38．A．picking B．kicking C．throwing D．striking

39．A．from B．under C．by D．around

40．A．flowed B．rolled C．dropped D．fell

41．A．yard B．kitchen C．room D．sky

42．A．stepped B．stopped C．skipped D．slipped

43．A．right B．slow C．straight D．fast

44．A．caught B．trapped C．lost D．hurt

45．A．but B．when C．before D．though

46．A．guilty B．nervous C．anxious D．safe

47．A．borrow B．save C．transfer D．move

48．A．used B．earned C．chose D．calculated

49．A．book B．notice C．note D．article

50．A．period B．distance C．size D．cost

51．A．handed B．showed C．left D．sold

52．A．witness B．bring C．return D．wear

53．A．comparing to B．receiving from C．learning about D．playing with

54．A．continued B．forgot C．followed D．chose

55．A．tore B．felt C．bought D．marked

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并涂在答题卡上。

A

Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling．Recycling in the home is very important of course．However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need．We are dealing with the results of that over–consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place．

The total amount of packaging has increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005．It now makes up a third of a typical household’s was te in the UK．In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard．

Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment．The UK, for example, is running out of it for burying this unnecessary waste．If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect．Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy．The solution is not to produce such items in the first place．Food waste is a serious problem, too．Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need．However, few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example．

But this is not just about supermarkets．It is about all of us．We have learned to associate packaging with quality．We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality．This is especially true of food．But it is also applied to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary．

There are signs of hope．As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collected．We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb．

56．What does the underlined phr ase “that over-consumption” refer to?

A．Using too much packaging．

B．Recycling too many wastes．

C．Making more products than necessary．

D．Having more material than is needed．

57．The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show ___________．

A．the tendency of cutting household waste

B．the increase of packaging recycling

C．the rapid growth of supermarkets

D．the fact of packaging overuse

58．According to the text, recycling ___________．

A．helps control the greenhouse effect

B．means burning packaging for energy

C．is the solution to gas shortage

D．leads to a waste of land

59．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

A．Unpackaged products are of bad quality．

B．Supermarkets care more about packaging．

C．It is improper to judge quality by packaging．

D．Other products are better packaged than food．

B

The Chinese word “Shanzhai” means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for

fakes （假货）after “Sh anzhai Cellphones” produced by small workshops i n southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years．

Besides “Shanzhai” has electronic products, there are “Shanzhai” movies, “Shanzhai” stars and even a “Shanzhai” Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve．

“Shanzhai” has become a culture of its own, symbolizing anything that imitates something famous．The phenomenon has caused a public debate over whether it is healthy or sick being a copycat．In southwes tern China’s Chongqing Municipality, a “Shanzhai” version “Bird’s Nest” woven by farmers with bamboo attracts wide attention and the “Shanzhai” version “Water Cube” is popular with tourists too．Both are copies of the famous Olympics buildings in Beijing．

Xie Xizhang, a literature critic, said that taking the “Shanzhai” Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the “Shanzhai” version appears naturally to attract people．“In spite of its poor techniques and operation, ‘Shanzhai’culture meets the psychological demands of common people and could be a comfort to their minds,” Xie said．

Tian Huiqun, a professor at Beijing Normal University, said that “Shanzhai” culture never copies classic things, only trendy products．In that sense, it’s like a computer virus, multiplying without meaning．Though controversial, “Shanzhai” culture is becoming a widely accepted phenomenon．

To the mainstream culture, the rise of “Shanzhai” culture is a challenge as well a s a motivation, said Xie．Tian said different kinds of cultures developing together is an ideal situation and it is for the public to choose．

60．The Chinese Word“Shanzhai”may have its origin in _________．

A．fake cellphones B．electronic products

C．Spring Festival Gala D．Olympics buildings

61．The underlined word “imitates” is closest in meaning to _______．

A．steals B．copies C．advertises D．cheats

62．According to the passage, “Shanzhai” culture refers to ________．

A．The action that a person imitates famous people

B．anything that imitates something famous

C．those similar names to famous brand

D．products with poor techniques and quality

63．We can infer that the mainstream culture ________．

A．w ill be held back by “Shanzhai” culture

B．will sooner or later be replaced by “Shanzhai”culture

C．may develop faster because of the challenging of “Shanzhai”culture

D．thinks nothing of the challenge of “Shanzhai”culture

C

College libraries are designed primarily for research and study．To explain its use, let us choose a research topic and follow the step-by-step procedure of looking up the material for the paper．

Suppose your assignment is to write a paper on a novel called “The Sun Also Rises” by American writer Hemingway．The first step is to go to the main catalog．Many small drawers on the large wooden cabinets are lined up in alphabetical（字母的）order．Each of the drawers contains hundreds of alphabetical ordered cards．These cards are printed references to all material available in the library．Title cards are cataloged （为…编目录）by the first word of the book title, leaving out the articles like “a”, “an” and “the”．And then you get the cards for the books you need．On the upper left corner of each card is the call number．This is the numerical code that shows where the book is located in the library．The library has open and closed stacks．If your book is on the open stacks, you can go to the open-stack room, and according to the call number find it out by

yourself．There are only about 30,000 books on open stacks, while most of the 800,000 books in our library are kept in closed stacks, which are accessible only to teachers and graduate students．

For undergraduates like you, borrowing books from the closed stacks have to be done with the help of our librarian．In that case, you must fill out a call slip（纸条）for the book, showing the call number, author and title．You can get call slips on tables near the catalog cabinets．You show your call slip together with your library card to a librarian at the information desk．He or she will help you find the book out in the closed stacks．64．What is the main purpose of this text?

A．To present readers a brief introduction to a college library．

B．To guide readers how to find books needed in a college library．

C．To tell readers how to fill out a call slip in a college library．

D．To show readers where to find books in a college library．

65．What letter you should look for on the title card for the book “The Old Man and the Sea” by the Hemingway?

A．The letter “t”．B．The letter “h”．C．The letter “s”．D．The letter “o”．

66．How are books arranged and shelved in the library?

A．By call numbers．B．By call slips of authors’ names．

C．In alphabetical order．D．By the first word of book title．

67．Suppose you are an undergraduate and you want to borrow a book from the closed stacks, which is the correct order to do it?

a．go to the main catalog b．show your call slip and library card

c．find out the call number d．fill out a call slip

e．get the cards for the books

A．a-b-e-d-c B．a-e-c-d-b

C．b-a-c-d-e D．b-c-a-e-d

D

In so many ways, cyberspace（网络空间）mirrors the real world．People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips．Others buy and sell products．Still others look for friendship, or even love．Some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with．They’re looking for serious love relationships．Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask．Some of these relationships actually succeed．Others end in tears．

Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen．Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace．Rather, a person’s thoughts or at least the thoughts they type are what really counts．So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star．Usually, this “faceless” communication doesn’t create problem s．Identity doesn’t really matter when you’re in a chat-room discussing politics or hobbies．In fact, this emphasis on the ideas themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation．Where else can so many people come together to chat?

Supporters of online relationships claim that the Internet allows couples to know how intelligent they are first．Personal appearance doesn’t get in the way．

But critics（批评者）of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace．Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them．Internet users can carefully choose their words to fit whatever image they want to give．And they don’t have to worry about what their “non-verbal ” communication is doing for t heir image．In a sense, they’re not really themselves．All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace．But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship．With so many unknowns, it’s easy to let one’s imagination “fill in the blanks”．This surely leads to disappointment when couples meet in person．How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different from the real person．

So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll, “L ife in the

real world is far richer than anything you’ll find on a computer screen．”

68．Which would the critics of online relationships most probably disagree to?

A．Nobody can truly know another person in cyberspace．

B．Internet users can choose words to create any image they like．

C．The Internet allows couples know how intelligent they are．

D．In a sense, Internet users are not really themselves．

69．Even the shyest person can become a chat-room star because what really counts is a person’s ______．A．non-verbal communication B．thoughts typed on the screen

C．knowledge and appearance D．identity shown in the chat

70．The underlined word “This” （Paragraph 6）refers to ______．

A．having exciting conversations online

B．forming personal relationship in cyberspace

C．imagining online friends with so many unknowns

D．knowing a person in a love relationship

71．What’s the writer’s attitude towards finding love in cyberspace?

A．Positive B．Negative C．Interested D．Disinterested

E

A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me．” However, that’s not really true．Words have the power to build us up or tear us down．It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone’s else or ourselves --- the positive and negative effects are just as lasting．

We all talk to ourselves sometimes．We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though．In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit．This “self-talk” helps u s motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down．Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative．So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves．We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back．The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”

Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have．But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others．For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange．And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner．Or harsh（刻薄的）and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive．Words possess power because of their lasting effect．Many of us regret something we once said．And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid．

Words possess power: both positive and negative．Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively．We can offer hope, build self-esteem（自尊）and motivate others to do their best．Negative words destroy all those things．Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours．

72．The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________．

A．not sticks and stones but words will hurt us

B．inspiring words give us confidence

C．negative words may let us down

D．words have a lasting effect on us

73．There is no sense for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because _______ A．almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves

B．we can benefit from talking to ourselves

C．talking to ourselves always gives us courage

D．it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone

74．The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely _______ ．A．praise ourselves B．remind ourselves

C．make ourselves relaxed D．give ourselves amusement

75．The author would probably hold the view that ___________

A．encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers

B．negative words may encourage us to make more progress

C．people tend to remember friendly words

D．it is better to think twice before talking to others

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：任务型读写（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）

阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life．To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?

In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes．While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned．

Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life．They say that it is a jungle out there．To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy．Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas．In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues．We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct．It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences．

In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary．In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then．But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts．

Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either．Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite．But I personally think that people should not be too selfish．Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship．

In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure．However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others．

Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?

Main comparisons Contexts

__76__ are changing In the past people put caring, sharing and generosity

in the first ____77____．

Nowadays, people seem to be more ____78____about

themselves．

___79___are changing too．People in the past appeared to be modest and

self-effacing（谦让的）．

People may strive to achieve their own __80___ at the

price of their coworkers．

The author’s understanding

___81____ for the changes in author’s eyes Fierce __82___ and great __83___on modern people

may be responsible for the changes．

The author’s ___84____towards topic A relationship which can ___85___ two sides should be

established．

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）．

假如你班要就“如何为高考做准备”开一个班会，请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对高考备考过程中要注意的事项及建议理由：

1．保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气；

2．目标明确、正确评价自己。太低的目标使人松懈，太高的目标使人丧失信心；

3．与父母、老师或同学沟通帮忙走出困境；

4．作息合理，饮食均衡，以保持旺盛的精力。

注意：1．词数100左右，开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3．参考词汇：明确的（definite）评价（estimation）．

No doubt every Senior 3 student wishes to be successful in the National College Entrance Examination．________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一听力

1--5 CBCCA 6--10 BCBAB 11--15 CBAAB 16--20 ABBAC

二单选

21-25 ABABC 26-30 CADDA 31-35 BCCBB

三完形

36—40 BDCAB 41—45 ADCAB 46-50 ABDCD

51—55 ACBAB

四阅读

56-59 DDAC 60-63 ABBC 64-67 BDAB 68-71 CBCB 72-75 DBAD

五读写

76．Values 77．place 78．concerned 79．Behaviors 80．goals 81．Reasons 82．competition 83．pressure 84．attitude 85．benefit

六表达

No doubt every Senior 3 student wishes to be successful in the National college Entrance Examination．Yet what should we do in order to achieve success? Here are some suggestions．

First, it’s very important to have a right attitude, for a normal state of mind and self-confidence not only helps us to relax but also enables us to overcome difficulties bravely．Meanwhile, we should have a definite goal and a correct estimation of ourselves．Only in this way will we not be easily pleased or disappointed with what we have known and done．Besides, we’d better sometimes talk with our parents, teachers or classmates, who may help us out when we’re in trouble．Finally, striking a proper balance between study and rest keeps us energetic and a healthy diet is useful as well．

With these done, I think we can greatly improve our performance．

听力材料：

（Text 1）

M: Look at those beautiful birds over there．I think you can teach them to talk．

W: But look at the price! I’d rather have a cat．

（Text 2）

M: I suppose the reason why so many tourists come here is that everything is so cheap．

W: Cheap? Nothing is really cheap here．

（Text 3）

W: Where are you going to plant the tree? By the front door?

M: No, that would be silly．It’ll grow too big．I’m going to put it at the back of the garage．

W: I thought it would be better right at the end of the garden．

M: OK．

（Text 4）

M: Can I take your coat, Madam?

W: Thank you．

M: And would you like something to drink before you order your meal?

（Text 5）

W: Where were you on Christmas, David? I called you several times and nobody was home．

M: My parents and I travelled to New Zealand to visit my uncle．It was quite an experience to spend Christmas in summer．

（Text 6）

M: Hello! Police Station．

W: Hello! This is Mrs Black．

M: Can I help you, Madam?

W: Yes．I’ve just come home from wo rk and I find someone has broken into my house and stolen all my money and jewellery．Could you please come over immediately?

M: Sure．Where do you live?

W: My house is No．14 on the 5th Avenue．

M: OK．Don’t worry, Madam．We’ll be there in about 10 minutes．

（Text 7）

M: Good morning, Madam．Can I help you?

W: Ah, yes．I want to go to New York and I’m not so sure of the best way to get there．

M: Well, you could get there by the long distance bus．It’s only $15．

W: Mm, that’s not bad．How long does it take me to get there?

M: It takes you about ten hours．

W: Ten hours?

M: Well, yes．But you can go at night, so you might get some sleep anyway．

W: Oh, no．I never sleep sitting up．

（Text 8）W: May I help you?

M: Yes, I would like some tickets for next week’s ballet performa nces．

W: Which performance do you wish to attend? There will be three: Thursday, Friday and Sunday evenings．

M: Are there still seats for all the performances?

W: Not many, and very few together．How many tickets do you want?

M: Just two, preferably together．The date is less important．

W: I have two together in the last row for Sunday evening．

M: That would be fine．How much are they?

W: Ten dollars each．That will be 20 dollars for the two tickets．

M: Yes, here you are．Thank you．

W: You’re welcome．

（Text 9）M: Do you mind if I join you?

W: Please do．

M: I’m Alan Hook．I work at St Jude’s Training College．

W: How do you do? My name is Barbara Samuel．And what do you do at the college?

M: I’m in charge of the science department．

W: Have you been there long?

M: Just over a year．By the way, haven’t I seen your picture in the paper recently?

W: Ah, that must have been the national tennis competition last week．

M: That’s right — you won a cup．

W: Well, I guess I was lucky．How about you? Do you play?

M: I used to, but I’m out of practice these days．I must see about joining a club sometime．

（Text 10）

Well, my society is called the Historical Society．We meet every other Thursday．I think I should point out that we are not just interested in sitting around and talking about the past．A lot of our activities are towards what can perhaps be called “living history” — by which I mean how history can help us now．And because of this, we have been very interested in finding out about the history of this town itself —and some of the famous people who used to live here．We’ve also visited several historic houses in the area．This year we’re planning on going out much more to visit various historic sites away from the college．If you’d like to join, please come and

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