全新大学英语视听阅读翻译

unit 1

passage 1

情系新奥尔良

比尔·克林顿

我和外祖父的生日是同一天。我早产了两三个星期，出生时体重可观，达到6磅8盎司，身长21英寸。母亲带我回到了霍普镇赫维街上她父母的家中。在这幢房子里，我将度过未来的四年。当时这幢老房子对我来说是又大又神秘，至今仍记忆深刻。霍普镇的居民募了些钱，把房子恢复了原貌，在里面挂了些老照片，摆放了各种纪念品以及当时的家具，他们称此处为“克林顿诞生地”。毫无疑问，我生命中的很多第一次都与此地有关――第一次闻到了乡村食物的香味；看到了乳酪搅拌机、冰激凌机、洗衣板、凉衣绳；第一次拥有了自己的《迪克和简》系列读物和玩具，玩具中包括当时我最喜欢的一根普通的链条；第一次通过“公共电话”听到了陌生人的声音；结交了最早的朋友，看到了外祖父母干的活儿。

过了一年左右的时间，母亲拿定主意要回到新奥尔良的慈善医院，她曾在那里接受过一点护理培训，学习当麻醉护士。过去，医生们自己给病人打麻药，因此当时需要有人做这种新的工作。这份工作使母亲有了更高的社会地位，也给我们增加了收入。然而，要把我落下，母亲心里准不好受。话说回来，战后的新奥尔良真是个不错的地方，到处是年轻人，到处是迪克西兰爵士乐，到处是人们频繁光顾的像“至爱吾爱”那种有男扮女装的人唱歌跳舞的夜总会。在我看来，对于一位年轻漂亮的寡妇来说，这样的一座城市有助于她走出丧夫之痛。我曾两次去新奥尔良看望母亲，都是外祖母领我坐火车去的……50多年来，从第一次到新奥尔良起，这个城市就一直对我有着独特的魅力。我喜欢这里的音乐，这里的食物，这里的人，还有这个城市的精神。15岁那年，我们全家前往新奥尔良和海湾地区度假，就在那次，我平生第一回听到著名小号手阿尔·赫特的演奏，而且是在他自己的俱乐部里。起先门口不让我进，因为我年龄太小。就在我和母亲准备离开的时候，门卫告诉我们，赫特就坐在街角处自己的车内看书，只有他才能让我进去。我果然在他那辆超级宾利车里找到了他，敲下他的车窗，跟他说明了情况。他从车里出来，把我和母亲领进俱乐部，安排在前面就座。他和乐队演奏了一组极为好听的曲目——这是我生平第一次现场聆听爵士乐。阿尔·赫特去世的时候，我正当总统，当时我给他妻子写了封信，把这段故事告诉了她，并向其表达我深深的感激之情，感谢一位大人物多年前对一个小男孩的仁慈。

上中学时，我曾用次中音萨克斯独奏过一首关于新奥尔良的曲子，叫做《新月城市组曲》。我一直认为，我表现出众是因为我把自己对这座城市最初的记忆融入了我的演奏。我21岁的时候在新奥尔良荣获了罗兹奖学金。我觉得自己面试时发挥出色，部分原因是我有一种回家的亲切感。在我成为一名年轻的法学教授之后，我和希拉里曾有过几次愉快的新奥尔良之行，我们来此参加会议，住在法国区一家叫“玉米杆”的别致小旅馆。就任阿肯色州长时，我们在新奥尔良“糖碗”体育馆参加橄榄球赛，结果输给了亚拉巴马。那也是传奇人物贝尔·布莱恩特获得的最后几次伟大胜利之一。但至少他是在阿肯色州出生并长大的！竞选总统时，新奥尔良人民两次让我赢得了压倒多数的选票，保证了路易斯安那州的选票投向我们一方。如今，世界上多数的大城市我都去过，但新奥尔良的地位却永远特殊——因为这里有密西西比河上“叫早”餐厅的咖啡和煎馅饼；有典藏厅的老伙计，阿隆和沙蒙·尼维尔的音乐，还有对阿尔·赫特的追忆；在这里，我们曾清晨慢跑穿过法国区；我们和约翰·布鲁、谢里夫·哈里·李以及其他一些伙伴遍尝了众多一流餐厅里令人垂涎欲滴的饭菜；最重要的是，这里有对我母亲最初的记忆。所有这些都仿佛像磁铁一般始终吸引着我沿密西西比顺流而下，来到新奥尔良。

Passage 2

贝思

道恩·桑德斯

我曾时常在熙熙攘攘的走廊上看见她一个人独自走着，有时候一群姑娘窃窃私语、笑咯咯地跟在她后面。偶尔男孩子们会取笑她。有一次，我和她迎面对视，但她随即将目光转向地面，仿佛有些羞耻。其实她不知道，真正感到羞耻的应该是我，而不是她。

贝思并没有跟我同班到小学毕业，但是我们7年级以前一直在一个班。现在回想起来，7年级之前的岁月正是我人生无忧无虑、最美好的童年时代。即便如此，天真烂漫的孩子有时候却非常残酷。

从一开始，贝思就与众不同，是一个外人。她相貌就有别于他人，金黄色的头发绳子般一条一条的，衬着不好看的脸，把又长又尖的鼻子凸显出来。可能因为不停地吮吸大拇指，她的下巴覆咬合很厉害。瘦骨嶙峋的肩膀上，挂着一件旧得褪了色的套头衫，由于多次洗涤，套头衫已经变了形，式样也老掉牙了。她皮肤泛白，一幅营养不良的样子。大家都认为贝思特别笨，在我们看来很容易的问题她却常常弄不懂，她的成绩一直在班级垫底，老师的帮助也丝毫不起作用。

我们都不带贝思玩。假如哪次我们让她加入，也是因为这样我们可以合起伙来取笑她。男孩子们会大骂，拽她的头发，午餐的时候还会偷她的食物。起先，贝思还试图抵抗，渐渐地，她仿佛失去了斗志，变得沉默、孤僻。

有这么一件事我记得特别清楚，那是在5年级的时候，班上有个叫弗雷德?沃歇克的小霸王，是我们老师的儿子，总是想干什么就干什么，而且干的坏事一般都很残忍。在弗雷德的恐怖主义统治期间，贝思成了他的主要攻击目标，饱受嘲弄和折磨。

一天，乘沃歇克太太出去办事的功夫，弗雷德在贝思的椅子上放了一枚图钉，我不知道贝思是不是看见图钉了，她迟疑着，不愿坐下去。但弗雷德命令贝思坐下，并且威胁说，如果她胆敢违抗命令，就把她撞倒。贝思仍然拒绝坐下。弗雷德就使劲地把贝思推倒在椅子上。贝思立刻跳起来，脸上肌肉痛苦地抽搐着。弗雷德生气地再次把她推倒，并按住不让她起来。全班本来还饶有兴致地旁观弗雷德的恶作剧，但这时却开始不安起来，可并没有人敢站出来维护贝思，因为害怕弗雷德报复。最后老师回来了，弗雷德若无其事地走回自己的座位，贝思这个时候抽抽嗒嗒地哭起来。沃歇克太太跟往常一样，根本不予理会，后来她见贝思的哭声越来越大，就责怪她好哭，干扰课堂。

这件事让我意识到，长期以来，我们大家对待贝思有多么糟糕。从此以后，别人再取笑她时，我不再加入，但我也没有站出来阻止他们。我没有跟贝思交朋友。当时学期很快要结束了，贝思因为成绩太差而留了一级。她也许会因为离开我们班而感到庆幸吧，反正我自己因为离开她而有点如释重负的感觉。

事实表明，留级对贝思来说是件再好不过的事了。她转入的那个班级更加接纳她。此后5年当中，我时不时地还会看到她，看到她交了朋友，有了信心。贝思的成绩进步了，参加了校排球队，当上助理图书管理员。她还找了份兼职，能买些漂亮的衣服。我越来越钦佩贝思，她摆脱了我们班扣在她头上的“失败者”的帽子，取得了一些成绩。事实上，她一直就不同寻常，只是我们从来没有注意到罢了。我们只看到了外表，而没看到里面的那个人。

大学英语快速阅读1翻译

Why I Love the City 我的许多朋友都离开了这座城市。它们是在郊区买房子,因为他们想要远离城市的喧嚣、烟雾、交通、和犯罪的城市。一个朋友说,“有太多的空气污染的城市。我更喜欢郊区,那里的空气是那么清新。“另一个朋友抱怨交通:“有太多的汽车市区!你不能找到一个停车的地方,交通堵塞的情况都很可怕。“每个人都在抱怨关于犯罪:“城市有许多罪犯。我很少离开我的房子”的幻影却如太危险了。 在我朋友搬离城市,他们通常会背诵优势郊区生活:绿草、花卉、游泳池、烤肉等等。然而在我的朋友们在那里住了一年左右的时间里,他们意识到郊区生活就不那么愉快,因为他们期待。这种变化的原因是什么?他们的花园!他们很快了解到,一个不可避免的一部分yardwork郊区生活。他们整个周末都在工作在他们的花园,它们是非常累的一把,又要取他们的水池游泳甚至做一些肉放在他们的烤肉。又有另一个投诉:他们不能住在郊区没有一辆车。我的大多数朋友都搬到郊区,避开塞车,但现在他们不得不上班市中心。他们坐在一个繁忙的公路每天两个小时! 我的意见是非常不同的城市生活,从我朋友的我住在市区吗?和我爱它! ! !为什么?嗯,首先,我喜欢nature-flowers、绿草、树木和动物。在这个城市里,我有一切优势自然:我可以步行通过公共公园,闻闻花香,坐在草地上在树下。我可以参观,动物园里的动物。然而到目前为止我还没有一个缺点:我不需要做yardwork或喂动物。同时,在这个城市,到处都可以让我乘公共汽车吗?如果有交通堵塞,我可以走回去。 似乎每个人都搬到郊区,避免罪恶的大城市。我有一个理论的城市犯罪的,然而,所以我觉得安全罪犯将反映在社会生活的变化:如果人们买了房子在郊区,罪犯将步其后尘。罪犯想避免噪音、烟雾、污染了。不久,过于拥挤和犯罪的问题,而不是城市郊区! People on the Move 美国人的历史,在某种程度上,历史运动的美国人民。他们移到东海岸的殖民地到开放空间的西部。从乡下搬,农场到城里去。最近,美国人一直不断地由城市郊区。 开放空间;西部地区迁移 美国人开始先驱移动,从东海岸到西250年前。他们向西边移居的原因有许多种。一个理由是无限的开放空间的可用性和土地耕作。美国人喜欢大的开放空间,他们也喜欢独立和自由发展的土地以他们自己的方式。一些土地变得农场。重要的矿产资源被发现在某些地区,因此有一些那地就都归了地雷。其他大型地区成为牛牧场。似乎对每个人都有足够的土地。但这是一个困难的生活——一种无止境的工作和困难。 城市 1860年以后,工业革命改变了美国。美国人学会了如何生产的钢铁。他们开始生产石油。汽车被发明了。工厂各类开始出现,而在城市开始长大了工厂周围。农民和其他的国家里,人们搬到越来越多的城市人为了寻找工作,更容易的生活。在1900年代早期,城市工作忙、令人激动的地方。然而,也有很多贫穷和困苦。 城市增长的城市建筑taller-and不必得到增长out-they展开的中心。私有房屋和门廊与码就消失了。公寓,每一个个子比下、就住在他们的地方。越来越多的人搬到城市,越来越大,城市。 一些城市不能分散因为没有房间这么做。这些城市,纽约就是一个最好的例子,变得越来越拥挤。更多的人意味着更多的汽车、卡车、公交车、更大的噪音,更多的污染,以及更多的犯罪。许多城市变得丑陋肮脏。有些人而有些公司开始离开城市搬到郊区城市外围。 郊区 搬到郊区的仍然是发生。美国人正在寻找一小块土地,他们可以叫他们自己。他们想要一座房子和院子。然而,他们不想放弃好的工作在城市。在许多情况下,公司在郊区给他们的工作。在其他情况下,美国人常常通勤到城市,在城市他们职业。近年来,越来越多的企业开始向郊区迁移。他们吸引了很多人,郊区变得拥挤。 接下来要做什么? 美国人看了他们缓慢下落到大城市年久失修而死。许多人离开了城市中产阶级,只有非常富有的人和很多贫困的人呆在后面。有关美国人正设法解决这一问题的噪音、灰尘、犯罪和污染在大城市里。他们正试图重建坏的部分城市为了吸引和保持业务的人。他们正在努力使他们的城市美丽。如今,许多美国人都正在考虑搬回了城市。 其他美国人发现甚至郊区已经变得太拥挤了。他们正在寻找无污染的开阔空间和作为独立的生活方式。他们准备离开郊区到乡下。 也许美国人总是会在前进。 Caution: Bumpy Road Ahead

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案

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Many of the threats to these animals result from a global economy and not local pressures. The threat to the orangutans in Indonesia, for example, is largely a result of deforestation and the risks to apes and chimpanzees in Africa result from the timber

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大学英语快速阅读课文ets带翻译课后习题答案ets

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