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2018高一英语北师大版必修三习题:unit 7 课下能力提升(二) 含答案

2018高一英语北师大版必修三习题:unit 7 课下能力提升(二) 含答案
2018高一英语北师大版必修三习题:unit 7 课下能力提升(二) 含答案

Unit 7 课下能力提升(二)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.It's important to protect your skin ________ the harmful effects of the sun.

2.The government must deal ________ the problem of high unemployment (失业) now.

3.The floods were responsible ________ the deaths of over one hundred people.

4.Drinking plenty of water is necessary to be ________ (energy).

5.Do you feel any ________ (attract) for this book?

6.We all believe in good, free ________ (educate) for our children.

7.The ________ (long) of the bridge is 200 metres.

8.In that year, two important ________ (discover) were made.

9.The store promised to discount prices ________ 10%.

10.I can't understand why he was so cruel ________ his brother.

Ⅱ.选词填空

watch out, at length, trick sb.into sth., up to date, on the one hand ...on the other hand, measure up to

1.We have discussed the matter ____________.

2.____________ I have to work; ____________ I have many visitors to see.

3.Her performance didn't ____________ the expectations of her boss.

4.A clever lawyer should be able to ____________ the prisoner ____________ an admission of guilt.

5.____________ for the dog!

6.This reference book, though published ten years ago, is still ____________.Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空

Welcome to Underwater World. You can watch the polar bear, a real iceberg, the acrobatic seals and meet the more 1.________ (friend) penguins in the “Polar World”. If you go to the “Ocean Floor”,you can see the

2.________ (beautiful) coral and the

3.________ (unusual) fish that appear to “fly” through the water. In the “Sea Theatre”,you can see our

4.________ (intelligence) dolphins. And in the “Discovery Pool”,younger children can touch crabs and other smaller creatures. And on the “Virtual Reality Voyage”,you can enjoy some of the

5.________ (strange) fish in the world. You can see the prettiest fish that use a light on their body to attract other fish, the

6.________ (noisy) fish that can produce sounds almost twice

7.________ loud as your speaking voice and the

8.________ (tiny) fish that is

9.________ (small) than a fly. Here you can also swim with dolphins and face an attack by the most

10.________ (danger) creature in the sea —the great white shark.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

The world's stocks of seafood will have collapsed (暴跌) by 2050 at present rates of destruction by fishing, a scientist said. By 2048, to be exact, catches of all the presently fished seafoods will have decreased on average by more than 90 percent since 1950. The study says the loss of biodiversity (生物多样性) cuts down the ability of oceans to feed the world's growing human population — expected to

rise by 50 percent to nine billion in 2050.

Over-fishing also destroys the stability of ocean environments largely,reducing the ocean's ability to produce seafood, resist diseases, filter (过滤) pollutants and rebound (回升) from stresses such as climate change. And every species matters when it comes to the ocean's ability to repair itself, says the study.

Dr. Boris Worm, of Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, the lead author, said, “This is what is projected, not predicted, to happen. I am confident we will not go there because we will do something about it. But if this trend continues in this predictable fashion, as it has for the last 50 years, the world's currently fished seafoods will have reached what we define (定义) as collapse by 2048.”

“Every year a higher percentage of the currently fished stocks collapse. We are losing it piece by piece.”Prof Callum Roberts, of the University of York, who was not involved in the study, said,“The animals and plants that inhabit the sea are not merely embellishments (装饰) to be wondered at. They are essential to the health of the oceans and well-being of human society. We need to ban destructive fishing practices and create a network of large-scale marine reserves around not just Britain, but globally.”

1.According to the passage that all seafood will run out in 2050 will ________.A.make the sea water much fresher and cleaner

B.make it impossible to support more people with the seafood

C.make the whole animals on land die away

D.make the fishermen have more free time to rest

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