牛津译林八下8B-Unit2-知识点整理

8B Unit2 知识点解析与练习

1.travelling n. 旅行v. ______________ 旅行者n. ________________

2.go to sp for one’s holiday 某人去某地度假

我将要去南山度假。____________________________________________.

be on holiday 在度假

你去哪里度过假？______________________________________________?

3.(1) join v. 加入(并成为一员) ：加入某人做某事join sb in (doing) sth

辨析：join in/take part in 参加活动attend 出席(会议宴会等)

他两年前入伍了。He__________ the army two years ago.

= He ________ __________ ___________ the army _______ two years ago.

= He ________ ________ ________ ____________ _______ the army _______ two years.

(2)since自从:(1)从句用过去式，主句用现在完成时；(2)肯定句或疑问句，要用长动词。

(3)提问：How long

I have _____________(借) the book since one week ago and I’ll return it to the library tomorrow.

He hasn’t _____________(buy) any new clothes since 2016.

4.准备好A prepare A = ________________________________

为B做好准备prepare for B = ______________________________

为B准备好A prepare A for B = ___________________________________

5.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 我认为对我来说这将不是一个假期。（否定前移）

我想我不认识你。__________________________________________.

6.

A.New York, the USA

B.London, the UK

C.Pisa, Italy

D.Beijing, China

E.Copenhagen, Denmark

F. Sydney, Australia

7.---它有什么特别之处？_______________________________________?

--- 它出自安徒生写的故事中。It _________________ the story _______ Hans Christian Anderson. the story by...由...所写的故事by前省略了过去分词written, 在句中做定语。

8.去....之行/之旅: a trip to sp. / a tour of sp. / pay a visit to sp.

9.miss : (1) vt.想念(2)vt.错过，没赶上三单____________ 过去式______________

10.极好的，美妙的adj. _________________ 最高级______________________

have a good/ great/fantastic time = have _________________ = ____________________ very much

她拉小提琴拉得多开心啊！______________ fantastic time he has _________________________! 11.一整天the whole day = __________________________

12.同义句转换：I went there by underground. = I ___________ an/the underground there.

He came back home by car. = He ___________ a car to come back home.

We went to the park by bike. = We ___________ a bike to the park.

ride :(1) n. 乘坐（娱乐设施）；乘....的短途旅行

have a ride on train = have a train ride乘火车的旅行

I spend five minutes going there by bus. = It is a __________ bus __________ to go there.

(2) v. 骑ride---rode---_________(过去分词)

13.室内的adj. ___________ 室外的adj. _______________

室内过山车__________________________ 户外活动_______________________

14.speed n.速度: (1) speed前无冠词at high/low/full speed 以高速/低速/全速

The bus moves slowly. = The bus moves _________ __________ __________.

(2) speed前有冠词at a speed of...以…的速度

excited (修饰人)感到激动的exciting (修饰物)令人激动的

The _______________ people crashed into the supermarket.

It is __________________________ moment all the old man’s life.

15.hurry (1) v.匆忙过去式______________ (2) n. in a hurry 匆忙地

hurry to sp. = go to sp. in a hurry hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry

匆忙赶到某地做某事_______________________________________________

(3) Hurry up! 快点！(4) adj. hurried adv. hurriedly

吃顿简餐have a _________________________________

16.(1) on the way 在路上on one’s way to sp. (地点是副词，to 省略)

辨析：by the way 顺便说一下in some ways 在某种程度上in the way 挡道

17.such 这样的such as 例如

such as 和for example 的区别：

A.such as+几个例子(n.，V-ing 或短语), 位于句中，后无逗号；

B.for example+一个例子(句子), 一般在句首，后有逗号。

He has many hobbies, _____________ swimming and ____________________(write).

She is a hard-working student. _______________, she always gets to school early.

18.(1) 游行n. parade 卡通人物的游行______________________________________________

(2)下午晚些时候____________________________________

(3) 一天中最好的部分_______________________________

19. (1) 追赶___________ (2) 情不自禁/不能停止做某事can’t stop doing sth.

I couldn’t stop _____________ (laugh) after he told me this story.

(3) stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情stop to do sth. 停下来，去做另一件事情

stop ... (from) doing sth. 阻止...做某事

20.magic : (1)n.魔法[U] (2) adj.神奇的;有魔力的

4D电影像魔法一样__________________________________________________

21.(1) smell : (a)实意v.闻到过去式__________________ 过去分词__________________

(b)系v.闻起来(+形容词)

(c) n.味道eg. the smell of the flowers

The dog can smell things ____________________(good).

The rice smells _________________________(good).

(2) feel : (a)实意v.感觉到

(b)系v.感觉, 摸起来(+形容词) The cloth feels ___________ (soft).

(c) n. feeling 可数_______________ of happiness and sadness

22. couple: (1) n. 夫妇；两个人/两个事物; 几个人/几件事物

(2) a couple of +可数n.复数：一对；几个，几件

= two / a few +可数n.复数

几张照片_____________________________ 一对钥匙扣_______________________ 23. (1) ________ the end of ...在…结束时/末端/尽头；__________ the end of... 在...快结束时

______________________ = at last = finally最后，最终

(2) __________ the fireworks观看烟火；___________________________ fireworks 燃放烟火

__________ the fireworks 在烟花(的映衬)下

(3)A. in front of... 在...前面(外部) B. in the front of... 在...前面(内部)

The teacher stands ______________ the students and she is _________________ the classroom. 24.stay: n. / v. 停留,逗留;待在在你待在那儿期间___________________________

同义句: 这些鸟每年在扎龙作短暂停留。

The birds go to Zhalong ______________________________ every year.

= The birds ____________ in Zhalong ______________________ every year.

25.语法：

(一)辨析have gone to、have been in、have been to：

(1)have gone to : 去了某地还没回(人不在说话现场)

(2)have been in : 去了某地有一段时间了(人未回) + 段时间(for.../since...)

(3)have been to: 去过某地(人已回) 标志: many times, once, before, ever, never...

练习：

1.---May I speak to Mr Lee?

--- Sorry, he ________ Harbin. He ________ the city for two days.

A.has been to; has been in

B. has gone to; has been to

C. has gone to; has been in

D. has been to; has been to

2. ---____________ you ever ______________ to Hong Kong ? ---Never.

3. Where ______________ you _______________ these days?

4. ---Has Jim arrived yet? ---Yes, he ________________ here for several days.

5. ---Where is Peter? ---He _____________________ home.

(二)长短动词转换：

(1)短动词和长动词都可以用现在完成时。但如果后接一段时间时(since, for)，短动词要转化为长