英语阅读训练课8

英语阅读训练课8

《梦幻老爹》荣登在线游戏商店最畅销游戏

Oh, it's the sexy slice from before. It's the broodingman from the Coffee Spoon. So fi rst things first, why did you want to make a game about dating gaydads? Dads and d ad jokes are something that isgoing to be funny to a lot of people and we can usethat comedy to tell a narrative that we think isimportant. And then what we think is im portant tous is telling a LGBT narrative that people could relate to and that people c ould find is fun andfunny and just enjoyable. You know it's very easy in comedy to p unch down and I think that'sa really lazy form of humor that comedy writers rely on a lot and that's something that I steeraway from in my work. But especially as a que er woman like I know what hurts and it's so muchmore interesting and fun to try to w rite jokes that come from a place of positivity.

It was absolutely meant to be a LGBT title. Just the idea of a game for people who might nothave a game that is representative of them. I think it originally branched f rom creatingsomething that was kind of revolving around dad jokes and dad culture, but the further we gotinto it, we realized it would kind be disingenuous for it to not be sensitive about these issues. And as a queer woman, it was really important to m e that we were able to tell a queer storythat's light-

hearted and fun and silly and respectful of the themes in the game. Do you think ag ame like this could become as popular as it has done 10 years ago? I don't think it c ould havebeen as successful 10 years ago, partially because we've become a lot mor e open to LGBTstories, but also because of the way that we share things on the inter net. There are a lot oforganically shareable elements to it. So instead of us doing an advertisement or a trailer, it wasa lot of people drawing fan art, writing fun fiction, making memes about the game or posting screen captures.

1.rely on 依赖，依靠；信赖

例句：I rely on you to tell me all about it.

我要靠你把这件事的来龙去脉告诉我。

2. steer away from 避开，远离

例句：You had better steer away from Jeff. He is in aterrible mood.

你最好避开杰夫，他的情绪坏到极点。

3. be representative of 代表……

例句：The painting is representative of his work.

这幅画是他的代表作。

4. be sensitive about 对……敏感

例句：Young people are very sensitive about their appearance.

年轻人对外表很在意。

哦，这不是以前来过的那个性感男吗。这是汤匙咖啡店的沉思男。重要的事情最先说，为什么你们想要创作一个约会同性恋爸爸的游戏？对于很多人来说，爸爸和有关爸爸的笑话都很逗乐，我们可以用这样的喜剧讲述一个我们认为重要的故事。对于我们来说，我们认为重要的是，讲述一个有关同性恋群体的故事，人们可以从中找到共鸣，同时，人们会觉得这个故事有趣，逗乐并且纯粹是一种享受。你知道我们很容易就想出一出喜剧，这种懒人幽默是喜剧作家经常使用的，但是我会在我的创作中避免使用它。因为作为一个女酷儿，我知道什么会有伤痛，如果尝试从一个积极的角度去写笑话，会更加有意思也更令人开心。这完完全全是一个为同性恋群体设计的游戏。游戏的初衷是因为可能还没有一款游戏是反映这个群体的。我想这款游戏一开始是围绕有关爸爸的笑话和爸爸文化创造出来的，但是当我们把内容挖掘得越深，就越认识到，如果我们不对同性恋有关的话题保持敏感性，是不真诚的。我们有能力用轻松的，有趣的，傻傻的，尊重主题的态度讲述一个有关酷儿的故事，这对一个女酷儿我来说是非常重要的。你是否认为类似这样的游戏会像10年前那样火？我不认为它会像10年前那样火，部分原因是因为我们现在对同性恋故事的态度比以前开放多了，还有我们在互联网上分享的这种方式和以前不同。网上有很多和这款游戏有关的可共享的感官性元素作品。所以不像是我们发广告或者做预告片，很多人是创作粉丝绘画，撰写粉丝小说，制作和游戏有关的衍生品或是发布游戏截图。

吃什么会影响你的情绪

Food and mood

Cosuming food can be a pleasurable thing –

we enjoyfeasting on the mix of tastes and textures and itstops us feeling hungry too. Of course, food alsogives us energy and the vitamins and minerals thatour body nee ds. It's no wonder we spend so muchtime preparing and eating food. But what many of usdon't consider is how our emotions are affected by what we put into our bellies. For me, it's the unhealthy foods that put a smile on my face –

chocolate, cakes and ice cream –

well, I do have a sweet tooth! It might seem obvious that food that's bad for our wa istline, usually makes us happy, at least in the short term. Most of us get this feeling when we usefood as a quick pick-me-

up. But dieticians tell us that eating bad food long term, not onlymakes us put on wei ght but can lead to other health conditions such as diabetes, and it canalso affect o ur mental state and bring on depression.

The link between our mind and food has been looked at by scientists.They've recently foundthat it's the bacteria in our gut that affects our mood. It's thought we have 39 trillion of thesesimple, small organisms in our body. Researchers at McMaster Univer sity in Canada andUniversity College Cork in Ireland, have found that certain 'good' bacteria help reduce anxiety in mice. And researchers at Kyushu University also fou nd that germs help reduce stress and anxiety in mice. Experts believe that, for us hu mans, this means food with 'good' bacteria canimprove the way we feel.

Many food products are claiming to be high in this 'good' bacteria and some of the b est typesare homemade fermented food like miso soup, yoghurt and sauerkraut. This really makes methink twice about what I eat –

maybe I should change my diet to perk me up! Doctor MichaelMosley would agree. H e's been looking into this for the BBC and says the best food to cheer usup is in a "Me diterranean diet. Olive oil; oily fish, full of omega 3, which is really good for thebrain; whole grains; lots of fruits and vegetables. Sugar: terrible for you!"

So maybe it's time to lay off the fatty and sugary things. Eating healthily may seem s imple, even if the science behind it is complex. It's not rocket science this is further evidence forthe saying 'we are what we eat' –

the person we are is determined by the food we eat. Thereare other factors that ca n change our mood but it seems we have some ability to improve howwe feel by cont rolling what we put on our plate. Does your diet affect your mood?

吃什么会影响你的情绪

吃东西是件愉快的事——我们喜欢享受食物的味道及口感，这也能让我们不再饥饿。当然，食物还能为我们提供身体所需的能量、维他命和矿物质。难怪我们准备食物和吃饭的时候要花很长时间。但是，很多人从不考虑我们吃进肚子里的食物是如何影响我们的情绪的。

对于我来说，巧克力、蛋糕和冰激凌这种不健康的食物能让我心情愉悦。我确实爱吃甜食！那些容易让人长膘的食物通常能让人开心，至少短时间内是这样的。当我们想用食物让自己兴奋起来的时候，就会有这种感觉。但是，营养师告诉我们长期食用垃圾食品不仅能让我们体重增加还会导致糖尿病等健康疾病，而且还会影响我们的精神状态、让人心情抑郁。

科学家研究了我们的心理与食物之间的联系。近来，他们发现我们肠道中的细菌影响了我们的情绪。据说，我们体内有39万亿这种简单的小生物体。加拿大麦克马斯特大学和爱尔兰科克大学学院的研究人员发现，有益菌能帮助减少小白鼠的焦躁感。九州大学的研究人员还发现，细菌能帮助小白鼠缓解压力和焦虑。专家认为，对于我们人类来说，这就意味着那些带有有益菌的食物能让我们感觉良好。

很多食品声称有益菌含量高，味噌汤，酸奶和酸菜等自制的发酵食物就比较好。我真的该重新考虑一下我所吃的食物了——或许我应该改变我的饮食习惯，让自己活跃起来！迈克尔·莫斯利医生可能会赞同我的想法。他一直在为BBC做这样的研究，他说“地中海饮食中的食物最能让人兴奋。橄榄油、富含奥米茄三脂肪酸的油性鱼类（对大脑有益）、五谷杂粮、很多水果和蔬菜。糖：太可怕了！”

所以，现在是时候戒掉高脂、高糖的食物了。健康饮食看起来很简单，虽然这背后的科学依据很复杂。虽然健康饮食并不复杂，但是这进一步证实了“吃什么像什么”的说法。对我们的情绪产生影响因素的有很多，但是我们能通过控制住放进盘子里的食物来让我们感觉良好。你的饮食影响了你的情绪吗？

1.dietician 营养师

例句：I have no doubt she would make a good dietitian.

毫无疑问她会成为优秀的营养学家。

2. gut 肠道内脏

例句：By the time they finish, the crewmen arestanding ankle-deep in fish guts.

到他们结束时，船员们正站在齐脚踝深的鱼内脏堆里。

3. germ细菌病菌

例句：Chlorine is widely used to kill germs.

氯广泛用于杀菌。

4. ferment使发酵发酵

The dried grapes are allowed to ferment until there is no sugar left and the wine is dry.

干葡萄要经过发酵，直到没有糖分存留，葡萄酒才不会有甜味。

咖啡种植业面临威胁

Coffee under threat

Do you like drinking coffee? I certainly do. In fact youcould say I'm an addict because I have to drink a cupevery morning to kick-

start my day and get my brainworking! Latte, cappuccino, espresso –

you name it, I'll drink it. And I'm not alone –

it seems likeeveryone has a coffee cup glued to their hands asthey rush to the office. So how would we survive if there was a coffee drought?

Well, experts are warning that our favourite caffeine shot could really be under thre at. Ourlove for coffee could mean that demand outstrips supply. This, of course, coul d hit us in thepocket but there's even worse news – we could face poorer-

tasting coffee. This is the view ofscientists at London's Kew Gardens who are blaming global warming for this possible hotbeverage crisis.

Demand for coffee has certainly increased as people have become more affluent. Co nsumptionhas doubled in the last 35 years. Last year 9.5 billion kilos were consumed. But as we drinkmore, the areas where coffee is grown is predicted to shrink. The In ternational CoffeeOrganisation says that bean production in South East Asia, for exa mple, will decrease by 70% by 2050. The BBC spoke to Dr Tim Schilling, director of the World Coffee Research institute, who says: "The supply of high-

quality coffee is severely threatened by climate change, diseases and pests, land pr essure, and labour shortages - and demand for these coffees isrising every year." This is a sobering thought for those of us who rely on a caffeine fix everyday but mo reworrying for people who work in the industry. Coffee provides a livelihood for about 16% ofEthiopia's population. And across the globe, extreme weather events are pr oving a challenge to coffee growers in places such as Brazil and Vietnam.

There is some hope. Technology is helping to protect the future of coffee such as 'br eeding'the Arabica bean plants to increase its diversity and making it resistant to cl imatic changes. It's also possible to relocate the coffee-growing areas –

although this sometimes leads toareas being deforested. Dr Aaron Davis, coffee rese archer at Kew, says:

“There is the potential to mitigate some of the negatives and actually increase the c offee-

growing area by four and ahalf times compared with maintaining the status quo.” Bu

这些事都能帮助我们谦逊，保护我们不受虚荣之害。

2. aggro 麻烦

例句：Don't give me any aggro or I'll call the police!

你别找茬儿闹事，要不然我就叫警察了！

3. incapacitate使人无法做…

例句：His injury incapacitated him for playing basketball.

他因受伤而不能打篮球了。

4. overzealous 过度热衷的

例句：This claim is not being made in an overzealous nationalistic spirit.

这种主张并不是建立在过分热心的国家主义精神上。

自主健身小贴士

现在，人们都在制定健身计划。无论出于何种目：考虑到健康、表现，或仅仅是虚荣心在作祟，很少人能做到每周定期锻炼。

如果你从来没有做过健身计划，你应该如何着手呢？很多人会请PT——私人教练来帮忙。那些毫无经验或者懒得自己制定健身计划的人们可以请个私人教练。私人教练能根据你的目标为你量身定制一套健身计划。他们会根据你现阶段的能力来调整计划，更好的是，他们还会教你如何在自己的能力范围之内进行下一步。

然而，请私人教练这种方式很费钱。每小时锻炼的费用是极高的，因为你不仅要给私人教练付薪酬还要给健身房付会费。如果你手头紧，那么定期锻炼可能会超出你的预算。

那怎么办？如果你下决心要锻炼身体，你可以自己制定计划。如果你懂相关的专业知识，那会比较简单。但是在制定计划之前，先来看看下面这几条基本建议。

首先，将你的健身计划铭记于心。你想变得更苗条、更健壮、更有肌肉感还是想提升自己的能力？无论你是出于何种目的，一定要确保你所做的事情是在追寻这一目标。其次，做调查。近来，社会媒体上，到处都是健身视频和建议。尽量多看看，但是一定要提出质疑——每个人的体格不同，对一个人有用的方式可能对另一个人无用。最后，一定要脚踏实地。要对自己有耐心、设定比较务实的目标——至少需要锻炼三个月，身体才会发生实质性改变。不要过度，永远不要痛苦着去锻炼，好的锻炼方式会比较难，也具有挑战性，但不会让人觉得很痛苦。痛苦说明你在伤害自己。

如果你什么都不懂，那就专心做健美操——基本的肢体动作，在家里或者任何其他地方都可以做。健美操包括蹲起、俯卧撑，引体向上和仰卧起坐等。同一种运动要尽量多做，不要间断，然后再试着多来两遍--一定要出汗，运动过程中记得休息一会儿。

世界自行车首都

Bikes outnumber humans here. They say the cyclingis in the Dutch DNA. So how did t hey achieve thisutopia? Cycling is an egalitarian mode of transport. Roughly half of inner-

city journeys are made on twowheels. You really feel like the streets belong to you. A nd that gives you a sense of freedom. An elaborate network of bike paths criss-cross thecity. Segregated cycle lanes make people feel safer and reduce the risk of c ollision. Controversially it also means hardly anyone wears a helmet.Zero air pollution. It's good for your health. Flexibility. Actually you get to see a lot of the city. There are approximately 10,000 bikes spots around the central train sta tion alone. Being alsocyclists, most drivers in Amsterdam know next time it might be them in the saddle. Even thefamous Rijks museum accommodates bikes. You see th

e signs everywhere. The cyclist is king ofthe road.

1. utopia n. 理想国；乌托邦

He intended to establish a holy bourgeois utopia byconcluding equal social contract s.

他企图通过缔结平等的社会契约来建立神圣的资产阶级理想国。

2. egalitarian adj. 平等主义的

Some economists have used these results as egalitarian debating points.

一些经济学家把这些结果当作平等主义的一大论据。

3. elaborate adj. 详尽的；复杂的；精心的；精美的

It was not the old man to indulge in elaborate preliminaries.

这位老人向来不做那种煞费苦心的开场白。

4. criss-cross v. 纵横交错；交叉

They criss-crossed the country by bus.

他们乘公共汽车游历这个国家。

5. segregated adj. 分离的

Why should the handicapped be segregated from the able-bodied?

为什么要把伤残人士和身体健康的人分开?

在阿姆斯特丹，自行车的数量超过了这座城市人的数量。他们说骑行已经渗透进荷兰人的基因里了。所以他们是怎么实现了这个神话？骑行是一种平民主义的交通方式。大概有一半的市内旅途是通过两个轮子实现的。在骑车时，你真的会感到这些街道属于你。这会给你一种自由感。复杂繁密的自行车道在这座城市纵横交错。专门的自行车道可以让骑车的人感到更加安全，同时也减少了冲撞的风险。但是自相矛盾的是，这也意味着骑车的人几乎没人戴安全帽。骑车对空气零污染。并且对身体有益。具有灵活性。事实上，你通过骑车，可以领略这个城市更多的风光。光是中央火车站周围，就可以供大约1万辆自行车停放。阿姆斯特丹大部分开车的人也是骑行者，下一次出行，他们可能也会选择骑车。甚至是著名的阿姆斯特丹国立博物馆，也为骑行者开辟出场地。你可以看到到处都是标志自行车的指示灯。骑行者才是道路的王者。

(完整版)英语阅读理解之细节题

高一英语专题培优 ——阅读理解解题技巧 考纲解读： 阅读理解是英语考试中的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查 的根本是检验学生对有关信息的搜集、加工能力。新的高中英语教学大纲明确规定："侧重提高阅读能力"。 英语考试大纲规定，考生应能：(1) 理解主旨和要义； (2) 理解文中具体信息； (3) 根据上下文推断生词的词义； (4) 做出简单判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 命题探究： 一．选材特点： 广东省高考阅读理解解题选材，一般遵循三个原则： 1.文章一般为4篇，阅读量在2500个单词左右； 2.题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容； 3.体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、应用文、论述文等。 二．题目类型： 高考中的阅读理解一般分为四大类：细节题、猜词题、推断题以及主旨题 三．题目特点： 1.无论哪一类题都一定能在文中找到依据。 2.每篇文章的5个小题正确答案的关键信息按照短文出现的先后顺序依次 排列。如第2题的关键信息点在第二段中，那么第3题的关键信息点很 可能就会在第三段中，而在第一段的可能性就很小。主旨大意题和写作 目的题一般都安排在第5小题。 阅读水平的提高不是一两天的阅读就可以见效的。想要提高阅读能力，一是要培养良好的阅读行为习惯 提高分数技巧： 1. 抓好限时训练 同学们可以通过限时训练有计划、循序渐进地提高自己的阅读速度。做阅读理解训练 时，尝试在原文中划出答案出处，这能帮助我们在阅读时以文章为依据，而不凭空猜想。 2. 养成良好的阅读习惯 同学们在平时训练时要养成良好的阅读习惯。首先要避免“指读”。很多学生喜欢用手或笔指着文字读，这种阅读习惯容易使思维停留在手指着的局部单词上，会阻碍对中心思想

初二英语阅读理解题

初二英语阅读理解精选题(一) My class will put on a short play in English at the end of the year. Yesterday our English teacher gave us copies of the play. “Choose a character in the play whom you’d like to be, ”she told us. “This afternoon learn a few lines of this part for homework. Then tomorrow you can say those lines in front of the class. I’ll decide who play each part.” I wanted to have one of the bigger parts in the play, so I choose the part of the king. He has a lot of lines to say. I learned them by heart. This morning in our English lesson we had to say our lines. I acted the part of the king. When I said my lines, I put a lot of expression into my acting. I thought I acted really well. Everyone in the class read a part and then the teacher who would play each part. Many of the students in my class couldn’t act at all. They couldn’t even read without making lots of mistakes. I was sure that I would get a big part in the play. However, the teacher gave me the part of a soldier. He has only one line. It is, “Yes, sir!” I was very disappointed. At the end of the lesson I went up to her and asked her why I had such a small part. “You put too much expression in your acting,” she said. “Good acting is not big acting. It is acting the audience can believe in.” I think I know what she means. 48. What did the boy want to do in the play? A. To get an important part B. To organize the play C. To get a large acting part. D. To work the lights. 49. How did the boy feel when the teacher told the class they would put on a play? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Unhappy.

初中英语阅读课件

初中英语阅读课件 导读：一、教材分析 本节课是新版新目标八年级上册Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? SectionB 2a—2e,以感恩节及传统节日的食物的制作过程为话题，围绕感恩节及传统节日的食物的制作过程开展教学，指导学生利用节假日积极参加各种家务劳动或社会公益活动，养成热爱劳动的良好习惯。 二、教学目标 1.知识目标 1)通过看图说话、师生问答、调查报告、听录音、角色扮演等形式，使学生掌握本课时词汇Thanksgiving, pepper, oven, plate, gravy, traditional, autumn, traveler, celebrate, mix, fill, cover, sever, temperature等；让学生学会表达某一传统节日的食物的制作过程。 2）通过师生问答、调查报告、听录音、调查采访、做游戏、观看视频等形式，使学生学会“…is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.”“Here is one way to make turkey for a thanksgiving dinner.”等句子，并能用英语描述一种食物的制作过程。 2.能力目标：通过本节课的学习，能够通过阅读文章获取传统节日的信息及结合图片等手段介绍传统节日食物的制作过程，培养学生

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(完整版)初一英语阅读训练25篇.docx

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(完整版)初一英语阅读训练25篇

阅读理解1 I am Tony Smith. I am twelve. I am in No.101 Middle School. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. My good friend is Jim Green. He is an English boy. He is twelve, too. He is in my class. He can speak Chinese well. Jane is in Class 2, too. I think she is a good girl. My Chinese teacher is Mr. Wang. His students like him. He is very cool. 根据短文填空，每空一词。 1. Tony ______ is _______ years old. His first name is ________ .His ________ name is Smith. 2. Tony and Jim are ____ the same _______. Jane is _____ Class Two, too. 3. Tony and Jim _____ good ________. 4. Jim’s ________ is very good. 5. Mr. Wang is their ________ teacher. He is ________. His students him very much. 阅读理解2 Linda：Hello, Paul, is this your pencil? Paul：Yes, it is. Thank you. Linda：Is this your book? Paul：No, it isn’t. Maybe（也许）it’s Mary’s. Linda：Mary, is this your book? Mary：No, it isn’t. My book is here. Ask B ill. Maybe it’s his. Linda：Bill, is this your book? Bill：Yes, it is. Linda：Here you are. Bill：Thank you very much. But where is my bag? 根据对话判断正（T）误（F）。 ( ) 1. This is Linda’s pencil. ( ) 2. Bill is a student. ( ) 3. The book is Bill’s.( )4. Mary can’t find（找到）her book. ( )5. Paul knows（认识）Linda and Mary. 阅读理解3 Look at these things. This is Mr. Wang’s ID card. And this is Jim’s watch, that’s Mary’s key. Gina’s notebook is over there. Look! What’s that on the floor? Oh, it’s a gold ring. It’s Jenny’s ring. It’s very nice. 根据短文选择最佳答案。 1. This is Mr. Wang’s _____. A. notebook B. key C. ID card D. watch 2. _____ notebook is over there. A. Jim’s B. Gina’s C. Jenny’s D. Mary’s 3. Is this Jim’s watch? ________ A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isn’t. 4. Is Jenny’s ring very nice? ________ A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t. 5. Mr. Wang’s name is on his _______. A. ring B. watch C. key D. ID card 阅读理解4 This is my friend John Wilson and his family. This is his grandfather. His name is Fritz. This is his grandmother. Her name is Evenly. This is his mother. Her name is Anna. This is his father. His name is Earl. These are his sisters, Christie and Carina. 根据短文，判断正（T）误(F) 。 ( ) 1.Fritz is John’s grandfather. ( ) 2.Anna is his grandmother. ( ) 3.John has two sisters. ( ) 4.Earl is his father. ( ) 5.Christie is Anna’s daughter.