福建省莆田一中2019届高三上学期第一学段(期中)考试英语试题

莆田一中2019学年度上学期第一学段高三英语科试卷

命题人:韩珍瑜审核人:陈荔香周祥

（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1、Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A.In an office.

B.In a library.

C.In a bookstore.

2、Where did the speakers plan to go ?

A.A shopping center.

B.An opera house.

C.The parking lot.

3、Which aspect of the film does the woman like?

A.The plot .

B.The music.

C.The dialogue.

4、What do we know about the woman's jacket?

A.It is sold at a lower price.

B.Its color is her favorite.

C.It is her sister's size.

5、What does the woman imply?

A.The man is so forgetful.

B.The man is too careless.

C.The man is over confident.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6、What makes the man so tired?

A.Playing games.

B.Surfing the Internet.

C.Searching for interesting people.

7、Whom did the man chat with?

A.People from Canada.

B.People in need of his help.

C.Peo ple on the same project.

听第7段材料，回答8、9题。

8、What does the law forbid people to do?

A.To take dogs to parks.

B.To walk dogs in the streets.

C.To treat dogs cruelly.

9、What do we know from what the woman said?

A.Dogs should be kept at home.

B.Building a dog park is necessary.

C.People would remove the dog waste.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10、According to the man , what did he do before he watched TV?

A.He washed his hands.

B.He had his supper.

C.He took a bath.

11、What place had the ma n been to the night before?

A.James Street.

B.A restaurant

C.A friend's home.

12、What does the man try to do in the conversation?

A.To prove the truth.

B.To find the truth.

C.To hide the truth.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13、Why did the son come back late?

A.He hurt his hands and knees.

B.He went to pub with Linda.

C.He waited a long time for the bus.

14、What was the old lady doing in the middle of the road?

A.Looking for something.

B.Struggling to stand up

C.Trying to seek help

15、What happened to Linda?

A.She was fired.

B.She got injured.

C.She had an accident.

16、Where was the witness?

A.Outside the pub.

B.At a bus stop.

C.In his car.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17、What is the problem of some of the university students?

A.They don't spend all their time on studies?

B.They don't know what to do with their free time.

C.The don't have choices for outside class activities.

18、How is the students' high school life?

A.Controlled and busy.

B.Regular and colorful.

C.Active and independent.

19、According to the speaker,what is the role of outside class activities at universities ?

A. To make students healthier.

B. To improve students’ test scores.

C.To en rich students’ experience .

20、What does the speaker advise his students to do?

A.Learn to enjoy themselves.

B.Learn to be their own masters.

C.Learn to develop their potential.

第二部分：单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）

21. He is ________teacher that all of us like him.

A.a such good

B.such good a

C.a so good

D.so good a

22.—Have you been to the museum?

—Not yet,I ________yesterday,but my father didn’t let me.

A.had gone

B.went

C.was to be going

D.would love to have gone

23.—Dear John,when will our wedding be?

—“Ah,when?God knows”he said ,and________away from her,walked rapidly away.

A.turn

B.turning

C. turned

D. to turn

24.—May I go and play with Peter this afternoon ,Dad?

—No.You can’t go________ your homework is being done.

A.until

B.before

C.after

D.as

25. ________these words,Mr Darcy’s face changed col or but he listened while she continued.

A.With

B.In

C.At

D.From

26________,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.

A.Other things being equal

B.Were other things equal

C.To be equal to other things

D.Other things to be equal

27.I should prefer________ to be no discussion of my private affairs.

A.it

B.that

C.there

D.what

28.My________of this weekend’s activity is going out with some friends.

A.idea

B.opinion

C.view

D.thought

29.I don’t think your speech about the Black Hole________to the crowd,for they appeared quite puzzled.

A.got over

B.got across

C. got through

D.got down

30.A new Ministry of Educatio n says about half of middle school students don’t weigh a(n)

________amount.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8317763946.html,mon

B. usual

C.ordinary

D.normal

31. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without which we ____________ our way.

A. would have lost

B. should have lost

C. will have lost

D. needn’t have lost

32. In front of used to be a two-storied brick building stands a skyscraper with

marbles(大理石) and glass glittering(闪光) in the sun.

A. what

B. where

C. that

D. which

33. You can find wha tever you need at the shopping center, is always busy at the

weekend.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. when

34.— My mother is a full-time tour guide but she dislikes traveling much.

—_______.

A. So is my mother

B. Neither does my mother

C. It is the same with my mother

D. My mother does so

35. —I’m going to travel to Shanghai. Would you please tell about your experiences there?

—_____. Let’s discuss it over supper.

A. Go ahead

B. That all depends

C. That’s great

D. By all means

第三部分：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）

One morning I wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather. Several times, it 36 several obstacles(障碍物)in its path. And after a momentary pause it would make the necessary detour(绕行). 37 one point, the ant had to cross a crack about 10 mm wide. After some 38 thoughts, the ant laid the feather over the crack(裂缝), 39 across it and picked the feather up on the other side, then continued on its way. I was 40 by the cleverness of this ant. It was only a small insect, lacking in 41 yet equipped with a brain to reason, explore, discover and overcome. 42 , this ant, like the other two-legged creatures 43 on the earth, also shares human failings.

After some time the ant 44 reached its destination—a flower bed and a small hole that was the entrance to its 45 home. It was there that the ant met its 46 . How could that large feather possibly 47 such a small hole? Of course, it couldn’t. So the ant, after all this 48 and using great brightness, overcoming problems all along the way, just gave up the 49 and went home. The ant had not thought the problem through 50 it began its journey and in the end the feather was 51 more than a burden. Isn’t our 52 like that?

We worry about our families; we worry about the 53 of money; and we worry about all kinds of things. These are all burdens—the things we pick up along life’s path, and drag them around the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring, only to 54 that at the destination they are 55 and we can’t take them with us.

36. A.came about B. came over C.came across D. came round

37. A. With B. For C. To D. At

38. A. brave B. tiring C. magic D. short

39. A. walked B. jumped C. climbed D. rushed

40. A. frightened B. attracted C. annoyed D. satisfied

41. A. size B. height C. depth D. length

42. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise

43. A. working B. sleeping C. living D. walking

44. A. probably B. suddenly C. easily D. eventually

45. A. underground B. lonely C. comfortable D. big

46. A. partner B. match C. parent D. friend

47. A. fit B. fix C. suit D. fill

48. A. decision B. pleasure C. trouble D. matter

49. A. insect B. problem C. hole D. feather

50. A. after B. until C. before D. once

51. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything

52. A. study B. aim C. dream D. life

53. A. waste B. lack C. worth D. danger

54. A. think B. find C. wonder D. warn

55. A. bad B. practical C. useless D. meaningful

第四部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分）

A

President Barack Obama has complained about the loss of privacy that comes with being leader of the United States, regretting the loss of simple pleasures such as a long walk or a trip to the car wash or supermarket. "I just miss - I miss being anonymous(无名的)," he said. I miss Saturday morning, rolling out of bed, not shaving, getting into my car with my girls, driving to the supermarket, squeezing the fruit, getting my car washed, taking walks. I can't take a walk. " His dream, he said, was to "go through Central Park and watch folks passing by . . . spend the day watching people - I miss that".

Faced with angry criticism for playing more golf than most previous occupants of the White House, he explained that the sport was simply the best way of getting away from it all. "It's the only excuse I have to get outside for four hours in a row," he told Hearst magazines.

Though he said he enjoyed his life in the White House, he felt disappointed with some of the ways of Washington, which he has failed in his pledge(保证) to change, such as the "kabuki dance"(日本歌妓舞) among political parties before serious policy discussions begin. His comments may be seen as vindication(证实) by critics who have accused him of appearing too detached（超然的）, and being slow to engage in vital issues such as Libya and the near shutdown of the US government last week.

Since arriving at the White House in January 2009, Mr Obama has already racked up(得分) 60 rounds of golf in office, more than George W Bush did in his eight years.

In terms of ability, Golf Digest magazine has ranked Mr Obama eighth out of the 18 presidents who played the game since it became established in the early 20th century.

56. What can be inferred from the first paragraph about Barack Obama after he became the

U.S. president?

A. He liked living a busy life.

B. He used to spend most of his time with his family.

C. He is unhappy with being too frequently watched by the public.

D. He used to wash his car himself.

57. Barack Obama's explanation to playing golf is _____.

A. to release his pressure

B. to keep fit

C. to balance his work

D. to enjoy life

58. Which one of the following statements is from the critics?

A. The president lost a lot privacy, but he loves the life in the White House.

B. There are always unnecessary procedures among political parties.

C. The president seems to be indifferent towards some really important issues.

D. The president is really a great golf player.

59. According to the text, which of the following statements is true about Barack Obama?

A. He regrets to become the U. S. president.

B. He couldn't play too much golf because of people being angry with him.

C. He has lost privacy ever since he became president.

D. He is not good at playing golf compared with the other presidents who played golf.

B

Top lists are lecturing people on everything from "100 places to visit" to "100 books to read". Aren't you just tired of being told what to do with your time?

Now you have a list to end all lists!

Take a look at the following two examples from the list of "101 things not to do":

Swim with Dolphins（海豚）?

Swimming with dolphins is one of the world’s most profitable tourist activities. However, not every dolphin will welcome having their busy ,tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming and pushing around them in the water. Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨).

Here’s a little secret.Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually they’re just opening their mouths.

Go to See the Mona Lisa?

There must be something about the mysterious(神秘的)smile. The 6 million people who visit the lady in the Louvre every year can’t all be wrong, after all. But they can be quite annoying, standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact, it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds at most.

If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldn’t just be smiling, she’d be laughing.

So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Things NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co. uk and buy the book at a 20％discount.

60.According to the passage, swimming with dolphins________.

A. is the world’s most popular tourist activity

B. gives fun to both tourists and dolphins

C. will make tourists busy and tired

D. can cause danger to dolphins

61. what does the author think about going to see the Mona Lisa?

A. It is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile.

B. It is not as satisfying as expected.

C. Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough.

D. Queuing for hours is worthwhile.

62. The list of “101 things not to do” is made most probably because its author_______.

A. thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other lists

B. believes other lists are not humorous enough

C. intends to persuade people to read more lists

D. wants to provide a list different from other lists

C

Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, there's a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the job's pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas:

1) Do you prefer working alone or with other people?

There are isolating(使孤立) jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.

2) How do you handle change?

Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes don't happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.

3) Do you enjoy working with computers？

I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and you'll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.

4) What type of work environment do you enjoy？

This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won't know

immediately to a smaller setting where you'll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.

5) How do you like to get paid?

Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this.

Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. I've seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.

63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Isolating jobs usually drive people mad.

B. Interactive jobs make people shy easily.

C. Extreme people tend to work with others.

D. Almost everyone has a tendency in jobs.

64. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph one mean?

A. Before you select your job, you should assess your skills and match them with your

position

B. There are more important things than assessing skills and match them with the position

when you select a job.

C. Nothing is more important than assessing skills and match them with the position when

you select a job.

D You should ignore your skills when you select a job.

65. What is the missing word about a job search in the following chart?

A. Design.

B. Changes.

C. Cooperation.

D. Hobbies.

66.What is the best title for this passage?

A. Lifestyles and Job Pay

B. Jobs and Environment

C. Job Skills and Abilities

D. Personalities and Jobs

D

Look closely at your hands - are they clean? It doesn't matter how many times you wash

your hands, they're still crowded with microbes, which are also called "germs" or " bacteria". Microbes are everywhere. But don't worry - most microbes don't harm you, and many actually help you stay alive.

Now, scientists say the microbes that live on our hands could be useful in a surprising way: fighting crime.

When police visit the scene of a crime, they often look for fingerprints to try to identify the criminal. But according to a recent study, investigators could even use microbes to help break a criminal case.

Every person has his or her own set of microbes that live on their hands, according to scientists at the University of Colorado.That means the mix of different kinds of microbes on everybody's hand is unique - much like one's fingerprint.

The scientists wanted to know whether this microbe mix could be used as a new kind of fingerprint - especially in a crime scene where fingerprints might be hard to find. And policemen use forensics such as studying fingerprints to identify the criminal.

" Microbe fingerprints are harder to hide," said Noah Fierer, one of the scientists. "You can't sterilize(杀菌) a surface just by wiping it off. "

His team compared the bacteria on the hands of 273 people to the bacteria found on each person's computer keyboard. For the study, the keyboards had been used only by the people who were being tested. The study showed that the mix of microbes from each person's hands matched the mix of microbes on that person's keyboard. The scientists were easily able to tell the 273 people apart - just by looking at their keyboards.

But there are a lot more than 273 criminals. Other scientists wonder whether the microbe fingerprint can really be that useful.

Fierer agrees that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe fingerprint will be a useful tool.

67. According to the passage, microbes on people's hands .

A. do more harm than good

B. are almost the same

C. might help solve crimes

D. are easy to get rid of

68. The underlined word "forensics" in Paragraph 5 probably refers to .

A. a new kind of fingerprint

B. the scientific test used by police

C. a kind of bacteria in people's hands

D. a kind of newly invented keyboard

69. What did Fierer's team find through the study?

A. They could tell who had used which computer.

B. They found the criminal among the 237 people.

C. Computer keyboards couldn't keep people's microbe fingerprints

D. People's hands could be identified by the keyboards they used.

70. We learn from the passage that .

A. the microbe fingerprint has been used in many cases

B. many scientists think microbe fingerprints useless

C. sci entists will come to a clear conclusion soon

D. your microbes may give you away

71. The passage is mainly about .

A. the importance of fingerprints

B. how to clean our hands

C. different germs on our hands

D. the usefulness of microbes

E

Increasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors, by going online to diagnose their symptoms, order home health tests or medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies(药店).Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care, especially if they lack health insurance. Or they may stay because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight, alcohol consumption or couch potato habits. Patients may a1so fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past. But playing doctors can also be a deadly game.

Every day, more than six million Americans turn to the Internet for medical answers ---most of them aren't nearly skeptical enough of what they find. A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites. They shouldn't. Look up “headache”, and the chan ces of finding reliable and complete information, free from a motivation for commercial gain, are only one in ten, reports an April 2005 Brown Medical School study. Of the l69 websites the researchers rated, only l6 scored as “high quality”. Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.

The problem is that most people don't know the safe way to surf the Web. “They use a search engine 1ike Google, get l8 trillion choices and start clicking. But that's risky, because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative(权威的), so it's hard to know Whether what you're reading is reasonable or not,” sa ys Dr. Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.

72. According to the text, an increasing number of Americans .

A. are suffering from mental disorders

B. turn to Internet pharmacies for help

C. like to play deadly games with doctors

D. are skeptical about surfing medical websites

73. Some Americans stay away from doctors because they .

A. find medical devices easy to operate

B. prefer to be diagnosed online by doctors

C. are af raid to face the truth of their health

D. are afraid to misuse their health insurance

74. According to the study of Brown Medical School .

A. more than 6 million Americans distrust doctors

B. only 1/l0 of medical websites aim to make a profit

C. about l/10 of the websites surveyed are of high quality

D. 72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty facts

75. Which of the following is the author's main argument?

A. It's cheap to se1f-treat your own illness.

B. It's embarrassing to discuss your bad habits.

C. It's reasonable to put up a medical website.

D. It's dangerous to be your own doctor.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共30分）

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Dear editor,

I’m w_______to tell you about the different attitudes we students 76 ________ take towards failure. As students,we have achieved ________(成功) 77 ________ and suffered from failure.Faced with failure,some students take a

positive attitude.They________(鼓励) themselves to be self- 78 ________

confident ,trying to analyse the causes ________that they will not 79 ________ make similar mist akes again in future. O________,however,will be 80 ________

in low spirits. ________of studying as hard as before,they usually 81________

lose h_______and give in. 82 ________

I c_______ agree more with the former attitude.As the saying 83 ________

________,defeat never comes to any man until he admits it. 84 ________

It’s advisable to seize on failure and turn it into a valuable less on,

which can ________(有益于) greatly.So we must deal with our 85 ________ failure correctly.

Yours sincerely,

Wangpeng

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是高三的学生李华，你在加拿大的笔友Tim得知你们学校希望你们高三的学生周末到学校学习，他感到惊讶和不解。请你给Tim写封120字左右的回信，介绍情况并谈谈你对此的看法。回信应包括以下要点：

1.同学们看法不一。

2.赞成者认为，学校的学习氛围很好，遇到问题还可以马上与同学交流……

3.反对者认为，学校的学习条件不如家里舒适，学习时容易受到别人的干扰……

4.说明你的观点和理由。

注意：开头和结尾已经给出，不计入字数。

不得超出方框答题！

Dear Tim,

Yours, Li Hua

莆田一中2019学年度上学期第一学段高三英语科试卷

（参考答案）

1-20 CBCAC BABCA ACBAC BBACB

21-35 DDBDC ACABD AAACD

36-55 CDDAB ABCDA B ACDC BDBBC

56-75 CACC DBD DBCD CBADD BCCD

76.writing 77success 78.encourage 79.so 80.Others

81.Instead 82.heart 83.can’t 84.goes 85.benefit Sample writing:

Dear Tim,

I hope everything is fine with you.

Your letter came to me this morning. It’s really hard for a foreign student like you to understand why we Senior Three students are expected to come and study at school even on weekends.

As far as I know, my fellow students react to it differently. Defenders think there’s a good study atmosphere at school, and besides, they’re able to communicate with their classmates whenever they come across any problem. Critics, however, find it more comfortable to study at home. Even worse, in their opinion, they tend to get disturbed at school.

Personally, I agree that the expectation our school expresses has ensured the efficiency of my study. Anyway, I sometimes can’t concentrate while studying at home.

Take good care of yourself and write often.

Yours，

Li Hua

江苏省盐城中学2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Every time I feel like giving up, my mother is turning up, saying hopes remain, there will be ways out. A. until B. though C. unless D. while 22. It seems to have him that I was the one who introduced him to the professor, with whose help he is a now famous physician. A. avoided B. rejected C. escaped D. removed 23. Event morning, time credits you with 86,400 seconds, and every night it , as lost, whatever of this you have failed to invest to good purpose. A. writes off B. turns off C. puts off D. takes off 24. —You didn’t go to Malaysia, why? —I was scheduled to start, this morning, but I to Shanghai because of the eruption of volcano there. A. am going B. will go C. was going D. would go 25. It is reported that North Korea is going to change its Amy Day to Feb. 8th and observe its 40th one day before the opening of the Winter Olympics, which shocks the whole world. A. skillfully B. athletically C. illegally D. precisely 26. If their populations continued to grow as fast as the past few years, the living conditions, traffic, public services, and especially the consumption of water and generation of garbage unbearable. A. would soon become B. soon became C. would have soon become D. had soon become 27. The main social between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life is what we must face up to. A. conflict B. contribution C. controversy D. contradiction

福建省莆田第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试地理试题含答案

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