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翻译改错练习1

翻译改错练习1
翻译改错练习1

段落翻译

人们发现,所有在国外旅行的人都根据他们自己的风俗习惯来评价他们的所见所闻和他们所吃的东西。凡是广泛阅读过有关国外情况的书刊的人,他们往往比较能适应,也比较宽容,这是因为在开始旅行之前,他们的心胸就已经比较开阔了。事实上,人们在没有直接接触那些事物时是比较容易抱宽容态度的。当一个美国人怡然自得地待在装有集中供暖设备的家里时,对于大多数中国家庭的住宅里没有集中供暖设备这种情况,他会付之一笑,表示谅解。但是一接触到现实,事情就难办了。人们在直接接触到他们自己不习惯的事物时,要容忍、谅解就难得多了。

专业八级改错

When I was in my early teens, I was taken to a spectacular show

on ice by the mother of a friend. Looked round at the luxury of the 1.

rink, my friend’s mother remarked on the “plush” seats we had been

given. I did not know what she meant, and being proud of my 2 vocabulary, I tried to infer its meaning from the context. “Plush”

was clearly intended as a complimentary, a positive evaluation; that 3.

much I could tell it from the tone of voice and the context. So I 4.

started to use the word. Yes, I replied, they certainly are plush, and

so are the ice rink and the costumes of the skaters, aren’t they? My

friend’s mother was very polite to correct me, but I could tell from her 5. expression that I had not got the word quite right.

Often we can indeed infer from the context what a word roughly

means, and that is in fact the way which we usually acquire both 6.

new words and new meanings for familiar words, specially in our 7.

own first language. But sometimes we need to ask, as I should have

asked for Plush, and this is particularly true in the 8.

aspect of a foreign language. If you are continually surrounded by 9. speakers of the language you are learning, you can ask them directly,

but often this opportunity does not exist for the learner of English.

So dictionaries have been developed to mend the gap. 10.

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