新目标人教版八年级上册英语学案8a(unit4-6)

育才中学八年级上Units 4 – 6 总复习助学案

课时：2节编制者：王思聪审核者：刘忠权 2013.3.9 一、重点句子与短语：

in/on +限定词+交通工具take+限定词+交通工具by+交通工具1).take the train to … =go to …by train=in the train

take the bus to …= ______________=______________

2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air walk to …. = go to …on foot

ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike

2. —How far is it from your home to school?

（1）—It’s three miles.（2）—It’s an hour’s walk to my school.

3. —How long does it take you to get from home to school?

—It takes 25 minutes.

4.有关花费时间的句型：

1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ). 练习：It took me half an hour to work it out .=I_____ half an hour _____ it out .

5.表示两地相距有多远：

A +be +距离+from +

B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.

It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .

6.leave ,leave for , leave … for …

1).leave +地点“离开某地”2).leave for +地点“前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地“离开某地前往某地”

练习：Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.

7.the number of / a number of

1).a number of 许多= a lot of /many ,

number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large /small number of ….. 作主语时，谓语用复数。

2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。

练习：A large number of tourists ______(come )to Mountain Tai every year .

The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.

8. sick / ill 1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。

练习：She was _____ because of hard work . The _____ boy coughed terribly .

9. whole / all

1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all 位于限定词之前。

2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。

练习He stayed at home all the afternoon .=He stayed at home ______ _______ afternoon.

10. beat / win /lose

1).beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象beat sb

2).win:赢后面接比赛的项目（race , game , match , prize …..）

3).lose:输lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物

Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______

_____ theirs.

【知识梳理】A．

表示客气地请求某人干某事

1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ?

3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ?

接受常用语：Sure, I’d love to.拒绝常用语：I’m sorry, I have to……知识梳理B．形容词和副词的比较级的变化规则和用法。

1.形容词比较级的变化规则

（1）规则变化：

①一般地直接在词尾加一er(以e结尾的，只加一r)。

tall－taller quiet－quieter

②以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变y为i，再加一er。

funny－funnier heavy--heavier

③以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节单词，需双写词尾的辅音字母，再加一er。thin－thinner big－bigger

④多音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级由more加形容词原形构成。athletic—more athletic beautiful－more beautiful

（2）不规则变化：有些形容词的比较级的变化是不规则。

good－better well--better’ bad－worse many——more little－less much－more far－farther／further

2.形容词比较级的用法

（1）表示二者比较时，常用连词than连接。

（2）形容词的比较级可以由much，a little，even，far等表示程度的词语修饰。

（3）特殊用法：①表示“两个中比较……”，用“the+比较级+of the two”。

②表示“大几岁”、“长几米”之类的比较时，用“数量+比较级+than”。

【同步训练】

一、用所给单词适当形式填空

1．Mr．Smith is much ____(old)than his wife.

2．This book is _______ (good)than that one．3．Which is _____(big)，the sun or the moon?

4．She is_________ (healthy) than her brother．

5．This little boy is ________ (outgoing)than that one.

6．My teacher is as_______(serious)as my mother.

7．His story is funnier than_____ (she)．8. He has _____（many）books than I.

9. Can you _____(come) to my house for dinner? Sorry, I can’t .

10.Thanks for _____ (ask) me to your birthday party.

11. He’s trying ____(go) out, please _____(help) him ____(open) the door.

12. Do you want____(go)_____(swim) with us Saturday afternoon?

二、按要求完成句子变化

1. Sam speaks Chinese well. Tom speaks Chinese better.（合并为一个句子）

Tom speaks Chinese than Sam .

2.Tom is short．Jim is shorter．(合并为一句)Tom is ______ _______ Jim．

Jim is ______ _________ Tom

3. I am a little heavier than her．(改为同义句) She is a little _______ than me.

4. I am calmer than her．(改为同义句) She _______ ______ than me.

5. He has to go to his guitar lesson.(改为一般疑问句)

_____ he ______ to go to his guitar lesson?

6. He has to help his parents at home on Saturday．(改为否定句)

He_____ ______ _____ ______his parents at home on Saturday．

7.I am studying for a test．(对划线部分提问) ____ ____you studying for?

三、单项填空

1. Helen _______ than Kate.A．is calmer B．is calm C．calm D．are calmer

2. Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before．

A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest

3. Which subject do you like ______, English or Chinese?

A．well B．better C．the best D．good

4. Let’s go by plane．It’s ______ than by train．

A．faster B．fastest C．slower D．slowest

5. Isabella and Maria _____ girls．A．are all B．are both C．all are D．is both

6. Thank you______me to your party．

A. asking

B. ask

C. for asking

D. to asking

7. May 12th is Xiao Ming’s birthday．He____ us to his birthday party．

A. invites

B. makes

C. tells

D. pleases

8. In my class，some students love music; ____are fond of drawing and _____enjoy reading．

A. some；the other

B. others；the other

C.others；the others

D. some；others

9.－Linda，when shall we take a walk? －After I finish_____ the dishes．

A. wash

B. washed

C. to wash

D. washing

10. 一May I use your ruler? －_______.

A. Yes, please

B. You are nice

C. It doesn’t matter

D. It was a pleasure

四、根据所给汉语完成英语句子。

1.这周我确实很忙。I’m______ ______this week.

2.星期四我和校队有篮球训练。

I have basketball _____ _____ the school team this Thursday.

3.在星期五晚上我要和一些朋友去看电影。

I’m going to the movies with some friends _____ _____ ______.

4.他不得不复习准备星期三的化学考试。

He has to study for the _______ _______ on Wednesday.

5.这周末你去度假吗？假期回来请给我打电话。

Are you ______ ______ vacation this weekend?

Pleas call me ______the vacation. 【中考链接】

1.It seems that it is going to rain. You’d better____the windows open when

you leave the house. A.not leave B. leave C. not to leave D. to leave 2.--what’s the matter, Kangkang?

--oh, I feel sorry to hear more than _____people lost their lives in the earthquake in Sichuan.

A. sixty thousands of

B. sixty thousand

C. six thousand of

D. thousand of

3. Chinese climbers carried the Oly mpic Flame to the top of the world’s highest mountain______8th of May 2008. A. on B. at C. in D. from

4. —Ben, would you like to play football with us?

— _____,but I have to wash the dishes first.

A. No, I can’t

B. I don’t want to

C. Yes, please.

D. I’d love to.

5.Great changes have taken place in China, who can tell ______it would be like in ______five years?

A. how；other

B. what；more

C. how；another

D. What；another

6. Thanks a lot for ____me____ your birthday party.

A. invite for

B. invite to

C. inviting for

D. inviting to

7. —Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom?—NO, it___ be Tom. He has gone to Pairs. A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t

8. —Harbin is really a beautiful city and th ere’re many places of interest.

—So it is. Why not stay here for____ two days?

A.other

B. others

C. another

D. the anthers

9.______school is much bigger than______.

A. Our; their

B. Ours ; theirs

C. Theirs; our

D. Their; ours

10. Bob takes exercise every day and makes him _____than before.

A. stronger

B. healthiest

C. athletic

人教版新目标英语九年级 Unit9单元知识点小结

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