2014北京中考真题英语(含解析)
2014北京中考英语真题
四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 22. I have a big brother. __________name is Paul.
A. His
B. Her
C. He
D. Your
23. I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. to
24. I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.
A. or
B. and
C. so
D. but
25. —________people are there in your family?
—Three.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How many
D. How much
26. —Which season do you like _________，winter or summer?
—Summer.
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. the best
27. —Must I hand in my homework now，Mr.Smith?
—No，you ________.
A. can’t
B. shouldn’t
C. wouldn’t
D. needn’t
28. —What do you often do at weekends?
—I often _________ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited
D. will visit
29. My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit.
A. eat
B. eating
C. eats
D. to eat
30. — What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?
— I ______ the classroom.
A. was cleaning
B. have cleaned
C. will clean
D. clean
31. A. new hospital _______ in my town next year.
A. builds
B. built
C. is built
D. will be built
32. He _____ in this factory for 20 years already.
A. will work
B. works
C. has worked
D. is working
33. Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s ________ wrong with it.
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
34. —Do you know _________ the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning.
A. when they had
B. when they are going to have
C. when did they have
D. when are they going to have
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题3分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Santa Can Come before Christmas
It was last June. I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables，when
a young man asked me，“Can you tell me where the 35 counter（柜台）
is? ”
“Well，the milk is in the lower right corner,” I replied.
Picking up my things，I finally came to the milk counter where I met the
same man 36 almost 10 bottles of milk.
I asked，“Do you need a basket or a trolley？”
“Sure，thank you.” he answered.
I was 37 he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes
his trolley had 24 bottles of milk.
I laughed and asked, “Why so many bottles?”
He smiled and said, “These are for my street dogs. Today, I want to be
a Santa 38 them.”
I said,” Well, it`s too 39 for you to be a Santa, It is still June
and Christmas comes in December.”
He 40 at me and walked a few steps, as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter without saying anything.
41 , we met again at the bread counter.
“So these bread and cakes are also for the street dogs, Mr. Santa.”
He smiled and said, “Yes, these are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr. Santa in the month of June, Santa is a representation (象征) of surprises and 42 . Santa comes in December as we 43 him around Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time, no matter which month it is. Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley, there was a 44 Santa in you, when we offer food to a poor man or a(n) 45 to someone who is caught in the rain ,we are being Santa there, So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa has co me all the way for you.”
He left and I was happy that I had met him. It was right to understand that Santa can come before Christmas, We just need to realize that he is around us by 46 happiness and unconditional love.
35. A. vegetable B. milk C. bread D. fish
36. A .putting B. choosing C. holding D. bringing
37. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. surprised
38. A. for B. on C. of D.by
39. A. easy B. early C. helpful D. important
40. A .pointed B. laughed C. shouted D. turned
41. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Hopefully D. Naturally
42. A. love B. success C. friendship D. honor
43. A. call B. show C. expect D. invite
44. A. lost B. frozen C. forgotten D. hidden
45. A. camera B. umbrella C. apple D. box
46. A. storing B. facing C. spreading D. increasing
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每题2分）
A
School Programs
47. Which school offers Music Programe?
A. Hillbrook School
B. Emerson School
C. Monarch School
D. Almaden School
48. If you are interested in group classes in art ,you can call
A. 650-968-5957
B. 650-903-0986
C. 650-403-3575
D. 650-720-1677
49. Which program helps improve thinking skills?
A. Sports Program
B. Art Program
C. Development Program
D. Woodshop Program
B
Billy’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.
A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t q uite as big as a normal baby’s.“Billy would never be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that Billy’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.
Billy does not only depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his cars and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).
Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility.
“You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you can’t move forward and reach your goals, “said Billy.
50. From the passage, we know that_____________.
A. Billy can’t hear.
B. Billy can’t see.
A. Billy can’t walk. D. Billy can’t talk.
51. How did Billy’s mother help him?
A. By teaching him how to draw.
B. By asking teacher for advice.
C. By describing everything to him.
D. By sending him to his dream school.
52. When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming?
A. When he was 7 years old.
B. When he was in Grade 5.
C. When he was high school.
D. When he was at university.
C
Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.
We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that’s true but it's a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover difference.?
When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance
(无知),which too often leads to prejudice (偏见) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.
Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don't just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That's how we live an exciting life.
53. From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone who
A. is like themselves
B. has a sense of humor?
C. is open-minded
D. lives an exciting life
54. People like staying in their comfort zone because they may
A. remain comfortable and special
B. be accepted easily and feel safe
C. find out more interesting things
D. discover differences among themselves
55. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell us just to be ourselves in social life.
B. To introduce ways to learn about the world.
C. To explain how people communicate with others.
D. To encourage us to meet people of different kinds.
D
Teens want structure in their lives, which means they want their lives well-planned. To begin building structure, teens need love and trust. They need to know their parents arc there to give them needed love and support (支持).Teens want to be sure that nothing can prevent parents from shouldering their responsibility for them —not their growing maturity (成熟),misbehavior, nor anger at something they have done. Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions.
There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close. One way is to spend time together. Parents often mistake their teens’ increased interest in friends for a disinterest in the family.
Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents, but watching TV is not counted as spending time together. As your teens mature, it is important for you and your teens spend time alone together, one to one. Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any other family member present.
Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns. Make sure you really show interest in what is happening. When talking with your teens, give full attention and do not stop them.
The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world. Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important. Avoid causing needless worry.
Trust your teens. Don't expect the worst. Hope for the best. Telling your teens you don’t like
their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home. If something should go wrong, believe that your teens didn’t do it on purpose.
It is very important that you treat your teens with respect. Teens need the same respect adults show for total strangers. Don’t talk down to your teens.
You need to be supportive o f your teens. What may be a small problem to you may be troubling to your teens. Teens don't have the experiences that adults have had. Let the teens know that you understand how much it hurts when something happens that is upsetting or hurtful to them. As they mature, they can look back at some problems they had and laugh at having been upset by something that now seems unimportant.
The most important things to remember are: talk with your teens, listen to their worries and offer suggestions when needed. This will help your teens to live a well-organized life.
56. According to Paragraph 1, teens ______________.
A. can control themselves.
B. expect direction and freedom.
C. don’t know how to make decision
D. don’t have responsibility for the family
57. The underline part “counted as” in Paragraph 3 probably means “____”.
A. compared with
B. used as
C. connected with
D. regarded as
58. To help teens organize their lives , parents should __________.
A. invite their teens’ friends home.
B. leave their teens’ problems alone.
C. share their feelings with their teens.
D. pay little attention to their teens’ daily lives.
59. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Training Teens to Become Responsible Adults.
B. Helping Teens to Build Reasonable Structure.
C. Improving the Relationship with Your Teens.
D. Stepping into Your Teens’ Secret Word .
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
Peter lost his friend’s book, He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom’s favorite cup 60 She was so sorry for her mistake.
We all make mistake because we’re human .And it’s not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings although we don’t do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings on purpose 61 So we apologize （道歉）.
An apology tells someone that we’re sorry for our mistakes. It’s a way to shoe that we’ll try to do better in future.
Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say
“I’m sorry”, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person._62 , you’re also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy（同感）。
After apologizing, you might feel a little better 63 When you apologize in a caring way , you might feel good because you are trying to make things right again .
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）
Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company?
Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.
Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.
Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.
By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.
Today, the town of Hershey is still the home if the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.
The factory is not so hard to find, Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.
64. Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?
65. Where did he grow up?
66. Why did he go to Denver?
67. Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?
68. What might be the reasons for Hershey’s success i n his chocolate business?
书面表达（共25分）
九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）
根据中文意思完成句子。
69. 这个故事很有趣，让我们一起来读一读吧。
The story is very interesting. __________read it together.
70. 把东西收好，该睡觉了。
Put your things away. ________________bed.
71.少开车对环境有好处。
To drive less is_________________ the environment.
72. 听到这个好消息，他高兴得说不出话来。
He was_____________ say a word when he heard the good news.
73. 咱们选Mike当班长怎么样？他不仅诚实，而且守信。
Shall we make Mike our monitor? He is______________.
十、文段表达
根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
74. 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom 上周刚过完生日。他想知道你经常和谁一起过生日，怎么过的，你收到的最喜欢的礼物是什么，以及你喜欢它的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
提示词语：cake, noodles, sing songs, make a wish, get presents
. Who do you often celebrate your birthday with ? Your parents? Your fr iends? Or…?
. What do you usually do on your birthday?
. What is your favorite present? Why do you like it?
To Tom
From Li Hua
Subject Birthday
Hi! Tom，
I’m glad that you had a nice birthday party last week.
Yours.
Li Hua
2014北京中考英语真题
试题答案
四、单项选择
ACDCB DADAD CBB
五、完形填空
BCDAB DBACD BC
六、阅读理解
A篇：ADC
B篇：BCA
C篇：ABD
D篇：BDCB
七、五选四
ABCE
八、任务型阅读
64. Milton Hershey.
65. He grew up in Pennsylvania.
66. Because he wanted to learn how to make caramels.
67. Because his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best selling.
68. His courage, new skills, determination and the large and easy supply of milk and sugar.
九、完成句子
69. Le t’s
70. I t’s time for
71. good for
72. too glad to
73. not only honest but can also keep his word.
十、书面表达（略）
2014北京中考英语真题
试题解析
单项填空
22. 考查物主代词。his指我哥哥的名字叫Paul，故选A 。
23. 考查介词。on Saturdays指在每周六，星期前用on, 故选C。
24. 考查连词。but表示转折，我很乐意跟你去，但我太忙了。故选D。
25. 考查特殊疑问句。how many引导的特殊疑问句就数量多少提问，故选C。
26. 考查形容词。冬天和夏天，你更喜欢哪个季节？故选B。
27. 考查情态动词。由must提问的一般疑问句做否定回答时用No, you needn’t, 故选D。
28. 考查一般现在时。根据时间状语at weekends得知是现在经常性的行为，故选A。
29. 考查非谓语。tell sb to do sth指告诉某人去做某事，故选D。
30. 考查过去进行时。根据What were you doing得知，故选A。
31. 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据next year以及医院和动词修建的被动关系得知，故选D。
32. 考查现在完成时。根据for 20 years already得知，故选C。
33. 考查不定代词。something用语陈述句或肯定句中，且something wrong指有些故障，故选B。
34. 考查宾语从句。根据时间状语tomorrow morning以及从句中的陈述语序得知，故选B。
完型填空：
完形填空主题还是关于爱的故事，难度不大，主要讲了主人公在6月的一天在超市偶遇了一位年轻人，为了帮助流浪狗扮演圣诞老人买牛奶和面包的故事。
本篇文章考查名词辨析3处，动词辨析4处，形容词和副词辨析4处，介词辨析1处
35. 名词辨析milk 属于后暗示，没有难度。
36. 动词辨析，holding举着，握着。
37. 形容词辨析，从后文可知，作者当时对于那个人的行为非常惊讶，故选surprise。
38. 介词辨析，for them为了这些狗当一次圣诞老人。
39. 形容词辨析，early 从后文得知，当时是6月，离圣诞节还早。
40. 动词辨析，turn at 转向，朝向某人。
41. 副词辨析，suddenly 突然，作者没想到又见面了。
42．名词辨析，圣诞老师是一个充满爱和惊奇的角色。
43. 动词辨析，expect 12月我们都会期待圣诞老人的到来。
44. 形容词辨析，hidden Santa 内心隐藏的圣诞老人
45. 名词辨析，从后文caught in the rain 可知。
46. 动词辨析，传播幸福和无条件的爱。
阅读理解：
A篇应用文，
文章大意：
介绍了四所学校推出的开发和培养儿童不同潜能的兴趣班。
答题策略：
即从文章中可以找到与选项完全相同的线索。基本属于送分题，不需要深入理解即可找准与答案匹配的信息。
考题类型：
第47—49题均考查事实细节题。
具体分析：
第47题：要理解music一词，它是一个概括性的词，涉及不同乐器。violin属于音乐乐器的一种，故选A。
第48题：要关联art与它的出处即可，故选D。
第49题：要关联thinking skills与它的出处即可，故选C。
B篇记叙文
文章大意：
讲述一个天生残疾的盲童在母亲的帮助以及自己的努力下自信乐观的面对生活并学习电脑编程的励志故事。
答题策略：
与A篇有点不同的是，读懂文章后，能不能就选项与原文中出现的信息进行正确的匹配才是关键。英语中同一个概念或含义可以使用不同句式或词组来表达。如第50题，正确选项为B。Billy can’t see就是第一段最后一句话Billy is blind的同义表达。
考题类型：
第50—52题均考查事实细节题。
具体分析：
第51题：第二段第3句话describing things she saw与选项C匹配。
第52题：第五段第2句话与选项A匹配。
C篇议论文
文章概括：研究者的发现人们习惯于同有相似兴趣爱好的人相处，这会导致人们不愿主动接触和认识持有不同观点和想法的人。作者呼吁人们走出舒适区，去接触不同的人，挖掘不一样的人生。
第53题：细节题，从第二段首句可知。
第54题：细节题，从第三段首句可知，人们爱坐在和自己兴趣爱好相似的人的身边。
第55题：写作目的，从最后一段可知，
D篇议论文
文章概括：讲述了父母如何为青少年建立良好的规划。
题目：
第56题：总结归纳，从第一段能得知孩子最希望从父母身上得到人生方向上的指点和自由。第57题：猜词题，猜测“counted as”的意思，从上下文可知是regard as 被认为…
第58题：细节题，从第五段可知家长应该和孩子们分享自己的心情和感受。
第59题：主旨大意，文章主要讲了父母们帮助青少年建立良好的规划。
五选四：
阅读讲述的话题是apology（道歉）。文中一开始讲述了人为什么要道歉，教育人们做错事应该道歉；之后谈论了道歉的作用和效果。选项和文章的联系紧密，难度不大。
任务型阅读：
今年的任务型阅读内容讲述的是Hershey巧克力之父，Milton Hershey经历了多次创业失败，最后成功建立了自己品牌的巧克力工厂的故事。任务型阅读的题目还是和去年相似，都是特殊疑问句句式的提问。第一题考查人名，第二题考查地点，第三、四题考查原因，在文中都能直接找到原话。最后一题考查文章的主旨，是需要大家自己总结的，即这个人成功创业的原因（他的坚持不懈，敢于尝试和不怕失败等都是他成功的原因）。
完成句子:
较为简单，其中部分短语在海淀一模题目中出现，例如“守信”。还是常规的考查时态，动词三单情况。诚实的形容词词性和名词可能会出现混淆现象。这个可能成为丢分的一个点。第一题：let’s do
第二题：it’s time for（该上床睡觉了）
第三题：be good for
第四题：so...that .....
第五题：not only ...but also（不仅诚实而且守信）
书面表达
作文思路：Who do you usually spend on my birthday?
What do you usually do when you have a birthday?
What’s your favourite present? Why?
作文较为简单，话题贴近学生的生活，使得学生可以有话可说，最后的压轴作文，我们也有涉及到相关的话题。只要写的要点齐全，提示词用上，无单词拼写错误，语法上可以做到有高级句式，变换多样，且无语法错误。立意上可以做到新颖，得高分也是不难的一件事。