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TEF 300题词汇与语法

TEF 词汇与语法300题

2008年7月

001-005006-010011-015016-020021-025026-030031-035036-040041-045046-050

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答案: B A C D B

答案: D C B D A

答案: C A C C A

答案: C D A D B

答案: A A D B C

答案: C B B B C

答案: B C D B A

答案: C D A B D

答案: B C C C A

答案: D A B B B

答案: B B D A A

答案: B B C B D

答案: C C A D C

答案: C C C D D

答案: D C C D A

答案: A B C D D

答案: B B C D C

答案: A A A A B

答案: B A A D A

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强调挤压或踩的动作,毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构,或变形,或成小块,或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒,需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物,力大到使碎片飞出很远,常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力,击打时动作较猛,被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.

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A) realistic B) racial C) recycled D) rebellious 2.He is an incurable idealist; it's unlike to help him come down to earth and be more _______. A) realistic B) racial

C) recycled D) rebellious 3. The relations between my mother and brother were getting worse as my brother grew older and more ______ . A) realistic B) racial C) recycled D) rebellious

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1. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ____ of form. A) keeping,to fill out B) keeping,filling outC) keep,to fill out D) to keep,to fill out 2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid. A) because of B) whereas C) in that D) though 3. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy. A) why B) whichC) when D) that 4. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education. A) alternative B) advantage C) ability D) challenge 5. ____ went to the birthday party last night. A) Many friends of John B) Many John’s friends C) Many of John friends D) Many friends of John's 6. —"Are you tired?"—"No, not ____." A) in the least B) at the least C) so to speak D) at least 7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it. A) to take B) take C) taking D) to be taken 8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything clearly and beautifully. A) Seated,using B) Seating,using C) Seated,used D) Seating,used 9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink. A) No sooner had they got to know the news when B) Hardly they had got to know the news than C) No sooner had they got to know the news than D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than 10. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays. A) come up with B) come up to C) come through D) come round 答案与解析: 1.A安静一会儿好吗?我正在填表。习惯用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?(你介意做……吗?)。try to do something(努力或设法做……。) 2.C水银不同于其他的金属,因为它是液体。 A)because of因为、由于,后接名词。B)though而、却。C)in that因为,由于,后接从句。D)though尽管。 3.D他做了一个假想:太阳系一场巨大风暴能产生出大量电能。本题属同位语从句。that引导的从句做抽象名词hypothesis 的同位语。 4.B在接受良好的学前教育方面,他比其他的孩子有优势。习惯用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占优势。 A)alternative二者择一;C)ability能力;D)challenge挑战。 5.D昨晚约翰的很多朋友去参加了生日晚会。本句考查的是语法中名词的双重所有格:of + 名词’s ,此结构常用于表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。 6.A——“你累吗?”——“一点儿也不累。”习惯用法的考查。A)not in the least 一点儿也不;B)at (the) least至少;C)so to speak 可以这么说。 7.D告示上说阅览室的书不允许被带出去。本题考查动词的用法。动词allow后跟不定式做宾语。本题属于被动语态,故应用be allowed to be done。 8.A坐在前排,用望远镜我能清楚地看到所有的事物。本题考查分词的用法。seat一词的用法较为特殊,它的被动形式常表示主动的意义。 9.C他们一知道那个消息,就去酒吧喝酒庆祝。本题考查倒装。no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。当no sooner或hardly/scarcely置于句首时,主谓要倒装。 10.A新年伊始,每个人都为将来制定了很多计划。动词词组的考查。A)come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合计、

(完整版)专升本词汇与语法练习(含详细解析)

一 1. Water is _______ short in many big cities. A. running B. flowing C. becoming D. moving 【翻译】许多大城市都出现了水资源短缺的现象。 [考点]词语搭配 【精析】A run在此处表示“变成,变得”的意思,尤其指不利的变化,run short为一个固定搭配,指“缺乏,缺少”。flow“流,流动”;become“变化,变得”;move“移动”。结合句意,可知A为最佳选项。 2. Excuse me for _______you with such a small matter. A. troubling B. taking C. interrupting D. making 【翻译】为这么小的事情麻烦你,真是不好意思。 [考点]词义辨析 【精析】A trouble“劳驾,麻烦”,常用于客气的请求;take“带走,拿走”;interrupt “打扰,打岔”,常用于打断别人说话等;make“做,造成……”。 3. This morning our water supply was _______ because of the cold weather. A. let down B. cut off C. taken up D. brought away 【翻译】因为天气太冷,今天早上我们断水了。 [考点]词义辨析 【精析】B cut off“停止,中断(供给)”;let down“使失望,放下,降低”;take up“继续,接下去”;bring away“带走”。 4. The market was filled with salted fish, _______ the worst smell that you can imagine. A. sending off B. giving up C. sending down D. giving off 【翻译】这个市场里到处都是咸鱼,散发着你所能想象的难闻的气味。 [考点]词义辨析 【精析】D send off“寄出,发出,邮购”;give up“放弃,投降,认输”,send down“判(某人)入狱,开除”;give off“发出,放出(气味、热、光等)”。 5. It was because the applicant was too proud _______he failed in the interview. A. therefore B. that C. so that D. so 【翻译】那个申请人太骄傲了,所以他面试失败了。 [考点]强调句型 【精析】B强调句型结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who”。强调句型中的引导词是who(被强调的主语是人),whom(被强调的宾语是人)和that(其他一切情况)。本句中that 强调由because引导的原因状语从句,其他几个选项用在此处在意思上貌似也都讲得通,但是不符合语法规范。所以选B。 6. Tom used to live in California, _______? A. used he B. did he C. was he D. didn’t he 【翻译】Tom过去住在加利福尼亚州,是吗? [考点]反意疑问句 【精析】D反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是肯定陈述+否定疑问或否定陈述+肯定疑问。当陈述部分有used to do结构时,疑问部分的谓语用usedn’t 或didn’t。 7. So far there is no proof _______ people from other planets do exist. A. which B. how C. what D. that

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