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Unit 2 The Olympic Games

基础检测

Ⅰ.词性转换

1．These studies show that people who stay ________(physical) active have longer lifespans.

2．He was ________(hope) about surviving because the whole bridge fell and many cars and trucks fell down on his car.

3．Virtually everyone has his own dream, however, it is not easy to find his place in this ________ (compete) society.

4．Much of the ________(responsible) for the disaster was shifted onto him and this was quite undeserved.

5．Your ________(admit) to one of the best universities reflects your accomplishments to date.

Ⅱ.单句填空

6．It is doubtful whether she ______________(admit) to graduate school this year.

7．It was the third time that London ________(host) the modern Olympics, previously held there in 1908 and 1948.

8．Your company produces a new product，which is worth ________(advertise)．

9．We will hold a party to celebrate my grandparents' golden wedding tomorrow, for they ______________ (marry) for 50 years.

10．The 2020 Olympic Games have been decided ________(hold) in Tokyo, but many people are not yet sure of its safety from nuclear radiation.

Ⅲ.短语填空

11．If there is something wrong with the machine, it should be reported at once to the engineer ________________ (负责)．

12．After the war had begun, his sons were all made to join the army ________________(一个接一个) and they all died in the fights.

13．Among those who have travelled furthest to ________________(参加) the festival are a group of people from Northern Ireland.

14．Often life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries ____________ (也)．

15．Would it be convenient for you to ____________(接) my son at four o'clock at the airport?

Ⅳ.句型训练

16．University is the ivory tower in every student's dream, but only by working hard ______________________ one.(admit)

大学是每个学生梦中的象牙塔，但是只有通过努力你才能被大学录取。

17．On these issues, we do not have any selfish interest, nor ________________ any other country. (compete)

在这些问题上，我们没有一点儿私利，也不会和其他任何国家去争什么。

18．It is those who are willing to give rather than receive ________________ to be respected. (deserve)

正是那些愿意付出而不是索取的人应该得到尊重。

19．Life is like a long race, ________________ others to go beyond ourselves.(compete) 生活就像一场长跑比赛，在比赛中，我们(通过)与别人竞争来超越自我。

20．When we arrived at ________________ the City of Fog, we found London had completely changed, which was one of the capital cities in the world with the finest air quality.(used)

当我们到达过去被称为“雾都”的伦敦时，发现它彻底变了，变成了世界上空气质量最好的首都城市之一。

能力提升

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Millions of sports lovers are still thinking about one thing—the Winter Olympics in Sochi Russia.Close to 2, 900 men and women competed in the Winter Games.

The Olympics brought a lot of attention to Sochi, a city on the Black Sea, which is a popular area for vacation travellers.The area is known for its mild winters.

At least $50 billion was spent on the 2014 Winter Games, making it the costliest Olympics in history.Seven billion dollars was spent on the 2010 Winter Games in Vancouver, Canada.Olympic officials chose Sochi to host the 2014 Games in 2007.At that time, Russian President Vladimir Putin said the games would cost about $13 billion.Yet the actual expenses exceeded his estimate.So where did all the money go?

Some observers say the high cost is partly the result of security measures. Brian Jenkins, a terrorism expert from the RAND Corporation, gave the following explanation. There were anywhere between 70，000 and 100, 000 policemen and military troops deployed around the city.

The main threat came from separatist and Islamist groups from the North Caucasus, especially from Chechnya and Dagestan.One group claimed responsibility for two suicide bombings in Volgograd in 2013.The attacks killed more than 30 people.The city is only about 600 kilometres away from Sochi.

Bruce Hoffman is a terrorism expert from Georgetown University in Washington D．C.He says the increased security made Sochi a difficult target for terrorists.

It is thought that the terrorists' intention was to make life difficult for the Russians and to create some sort of incident that would take away the enjoyment.

The last Olympians from around the world on Russian soil were in 1980.That was a year after Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan.More than sixty countries didn't take part in the Moscow Summer Games to show their anger.

21．According to the passage, why did the Sochi Winter Olympics cost so much?

A．Because it was held at an area popular for vacation travellers.

B．Because the Russian government wanted to make it the best ever held.

C．Because security measures at Sochi were stricter than before.

D．Because the original plan was made in 2007.

22．It can be known from the passage that Bruce Hoffman was ________．

A．a terrorism expert from the USA

B．the writer who wrote this article

C．an athlete who competed in Sochi

D．a terrorism expert from RAND Corporation

23．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Sochi Olympics cost about 4 times as estimated.

B．Next Winter Olympics will be held in Vancouver.

C．Many countries refused to attend the 1980 Olympics.

D．Security is often a problem in international sports games.

24．The terrorists might have attacked Sochi Olympics because ________．

A．they wanted to make trouble for the Russians

B．they thought Russia shouldn't spend so much on sports

C．they thought Putin was not a nice president

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