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一般过去时与过去进行时的区别和过去完成时与过去完成进行时的区别

一般过去时与过去进行时的区别和过去完成时与过去完成进行时的区别
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别和过去完成时与过去完成进行时的区别

一般过去时与过去进行时的区别和过去完成时与过去完成进行时的区别

一般过去时和过去进行时的比较

一般过去时和过去进行时虽然同是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态,但是,他们还是有很大的质的区别,那就是他们所指的时间有很大的不同。一般过去时所指的过去时间却比较笼统,而过去进行时所指的过去时间则比较具体。试比较下面两组句子:

A组

She joined the League three years ago.

The story took place in 1985.

Aunt read me a story last night.

B组

Mary was cooking at this time yesterday.

She was doing some washing when I come in.

I was sleeping when the thief broke into the house.

A组中的three years ago、in 1985、last night 所指的过去时间均较为笼统,因此必须采用一般过去时。而B组中的at this time yesterday、when I came in、when the thief broke into the house 所指的过去时间均较为具体,因此必须采用过去进行时。

一般过去时和过去进行时,除了他们所指的时间有差别之外,还可以通过他们动作的性质来加以区别。一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。它强调的是动作的“发生”或状态的“存在”。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或在过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。它强调的是动作的“正在进行”。试比较下面两组句子:

C组

Did he watch TV last night?

I got up at five yesterday.

I studied in that class last year.

D组

Mum was doing some washing yesterday evening.

We were cleaning the classroom this time yesterday.

The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her.

C组中的“看电视”、“起床”、“学习”都是属于过去某一时候动作的“发生”或状态的“存在”,所以必须采用一般过去时。而D组中的“在洗(衣服)”、“在打扫(教室)”、“正在谈话”都是指过去某一时刻动作“正在进行”,所以必须采用过去进行时。

有时,同是发生于过去某一个时候的某一个动作,既可采用一般过去时,也可采用过去进行时,但其语意却不尽相同,而且还有着很大的区别。试比较下列几对句子:Jack wrote a letter to his parents last night.

杰克昨晚给他的父母写了封信。(信写完了)

Jack was writing a letter to his parents last night.

杰克昨晚一直在给他的父母写信。(信不一定写完)

She prepared the new lesson last night. 昨晚她备了课。(课备完了)

She was preparing the new lesson last night. 昨晚她一直在备课。(课不一定备完)

They planted trees last Sunday. 他们上星期天植树。(树植完)

They were planting trees last Sunday. 他们上星期天一直在植树。(树不一植完)

但必须注意:一般过去时的谓语动词,即可用延续性动词,也可用非延续性动词,而过去进行时的谓语动词却只能用延续性动词。如本文中的A组句型中的,“join”、“take place”

为非延续性动词,“read”为延续性动词,B组句型中的“cook”、“do”与“sleep”均为延续性动词。

过去完成时和过去完成进行时的比较

过去完成进行时是由“had been + 现在分词”构成。

过去完成进行时的用法

1、表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。

过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始,一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样,过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。

I had been looking for it for days before I found it.

这东西我找了好多天才找着的。

They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came.

他们只等了一会儿车就来了。

2、表示反复的动作。

He had been mentioning your name to me.

他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。

You had been giving me everything.

你对我真是有求必应。

3、过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中

The doctor asked what he had been eating.

医生问他吃了什么。

I asked where they had been staying all those days.

我问他们那些天是呆在哪儿的。

4、过去完成进行时之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。

I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.

我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。

She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her.

她温习功课才一会儿,她妹妹就打断她了。

接下来,我们再来看看它与过去完成时的对比。

She had cleaned the office, so it was very tidy.

她已经打扫过办公室了,所以很整洁。(强调结果)

She had been cleaning the office, so we had to wait outside.

她一直在打扫办公室,所以我们不得不在外面等着。(强调动作一直在进行)

北京四中高二英语语法专练—时态练习

1. They received the parcel that they ____ for a long time.

A. expected

B. have expected

C. had been expecting

D. had expected

2. She ______ the office, so we had to wait outside.

A. had cleaned

B. cleaned

C. had been cleaned

D. had been cleaning

3. They______ the bus a few moments when it came.

A. were just waiting for

B. had just waited for

C. had just been waiting for

D. just waited for

4. My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.

A. fell, was riding

B. fell, were riding

C. had fallen, rode

D. had fallen, was riding

5. I don ' t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.

A. just stared

B. was just staring

C. has just stared

D. had just stared

6. A new bridge _____ across the river last year. It has not been completed yet.

A. has built

B. was built

C. had been built

D. was being built

7. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ___ your sweater inside out.

A. had worn

B. wore

C. are wearing

D. were wearing

8. Jane _____ some washing this time yesterday.

A. is doing

B. had done

C. was doing

D. did

9. I don’t work here; I _____ until a new secretary arrives.

A. am just helping out

B. just help out

C. have just helped out

D. will just help out

10. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _____ in

beauty salons or restaurants.

A. is working

B. works

C. work

D. worked

11. The man was impatiently waiting for the show to begin and ________ his watch.

A. looked at

B. was looking at

C. have been looking at

D. had looked at

12.—What’s that terrible noise?

—The neighbors _______ for a party.

A. have prepared

B. are preparing

C. prepare

D. will prepare

13. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided

yet.

A. had considered

B. has been considering

C. considered

D. is going to consider

14. The discussion _____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.

A. was coming

B. had come

C. has come

D. came

15. The crazy fans _______ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie

star arrived.

A. were waiting

B. had been waiting

C. had waited

D. would wait

参考答案

CDCAB DCCAC BBBDB

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初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案

过去进行时的讲与练 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,如:I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。 They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。 过去进行时的构成: 肯定形式:主语+was/were+V-ing 否定形式:主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑问形式:Was/Were+主语+V-ing。 基本用法: 1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有,at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…),when sb. did sth等时间状语从句,如: What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么? I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前,当时她在一家无线电商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。 2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词,while后通常用表示持续性动词,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如: When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3.when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如: I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如: I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了 一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较: 一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”,而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。 如:Tom wrote a letter to his friend last night. 汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完了) Tom was writing a letter to his friend last night. 汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完,只是强调了动作的延续性)。 过去进行时和一般过去时的差别: 一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”,而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。 例如:I was reading an English novel last night.昨晚我在看一本英文小说。(可能没看完) I read an English novel last night我昨晚看了一本英文小说。(已经看完)

中考专题之过去进行时练习题(解析版)

中考专题之过去进行时练习题 根据句意,用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空。 1. It ______________ (rain) heavily at this time yesterday morning. 2. What __________ you __________ (do) while your father _________ (mend) the computer yesterday evening? 3. I saw that they ___________ (play) a basketball match at that moment in the sports field. 4. Sam’s family ___________ (have) dinner at the table when I came in. 5. He ______ just _______ (leave) when the phone rang. 6. The children ________ (watch) a cartoon on TV just now. 【答案】1. was raining 2. (1). were (2). doing (3). was mending 3. were playing 4. were having 5. (1). was (2). leaving 6. were watching 【解析】 1. 句意:昨天早上这个时候雨正下得很大。根据at this time yesterday morning.可知此处用过去进行时,主语it是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为was raining 。 2. 句意:昨天晚上当你的父亲正在修理电脑时,你正在做什么?根据while your father _________ (mend) the computer yesterday evening?可知此处表示过去某时,故用过去进行时,主语you,故谓语用were doing,此处是特殊疑问句,主语前用were,主语后用谓语doing,主语是your father,是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数形式was mending。故此处为(1). were (2). doing (3). was mending 。 3. 句意:在那时我看见他们正在一个体育场打篮球比赛。根据at that moment可知此处用过去进行时,主语they是复数形式,故谓语用复数形式,故为were playing 。 4. 句意:当我进来时,山姆一家正在餐桌边吃晚饭。根据when I came in可知此处用过去进行时,主语Sam’s family表示山姆一家人,故谓语用复数形式,故为were having 。 5. 句意:当电话铃响的时候,他正要离开。根据when the phone rang 可知此处用过去进行时,主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为(1). was (2). leaving 。

过去进行时专项练习题

过去进行时专项练习 一、用动词的适当形式填空。 1.I ___________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2.Mary _____________ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter _____________(do) the same thing. 3.What _____ you _______ (do) at that time We __________ (watch) TV. 4.Was your father at home yesterday evening Yes,he was. He _______ (listen) to the radio. 5.They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 6.______ it _________(rain) when you left school Yes, it ____. (No, it ____) 7.What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age 8.One day, Edison __________ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play. 9.: 10.The three of them were in a hurry because their plane __________ (leave) in five minutes. 11.She __________ (make) her dress the whole afternoon. 12.While we _____________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us. 13.I _____________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in. 14.Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away. 15.We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off. 16.She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields. 二、选择题 1. I ______ a meal when you _____ me. A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rang C. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang "

【英语】英语过去进行时专项及解析

【英语】英语过去进行时专项及解析 一、单项选择过去进行时 1. When I ________ home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer-by. A.headed B.was heading C.has headed D.had headed 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:当我回家的时候,我抓到了一个正在偷路人东西的小偷。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,选B。 考点:考查时态 2. ____ under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen and eighteen. A.Sat B.Sitting C.To sit D.Sit 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查倒装。句意:正坐在树下的是一位年约十七八岁的漂亮女孩。表语放在句首加强语气时,其结构为:v-ing/v-ed+介词(短语)/副词+be+主语+其他成分。根据句意句意及倒装结构选择答案B。 考点:考查倒装。 3.—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. —Impossible.She _______ TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 【答案】D 【解析】 过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。根据所提供的情景“I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.”可判断出所指的是昨天晚上8点正在发生的事,所以要用过去进行时。 4.—What’s your opinion about my suggestion? — Sorry, I ___________. Would you please say it again? A.hadn’t listened B.wouldn’t listen C.wasn’t listening D.won’t listen 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:你对我的建议有什么看法?对不起,我刚才没有听,你能再重复一遍吗?根据语境可知,说话人刚才没有在听对方的建议,因此用过去进行

(完整版)初中过去进行时练习题和答案

过去进行时练习 一、用动词的适当形式填空。 1. I __________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2. Mary ____________ (go) over her less ons from six to seve n last ni ght. Joh n and Peter ____________ (do) the same thing. 3. What ____ you ________ (do) at that time? We ____________ (watch) TV. 4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes,he was. He _______ (liste n) to the radio. 5. They ____ (not make) a model ship whe n I saw him. 6. ____ it __________ (rain) whe n you left school? Yes, it ____ . (No, it ____ ) 7. What ____ your father _____ (do) whe n he was your age? 8. One day, Edis on __________ (wait) for a train to arrive, and sudde nly a little boy ran to the track(轨道)to play. 9. The three of them were in a hurry because their pla ne _________ (leave) in five minu tes. 10. She (make) her dress the whole after noon. 11. While we (wait) for the bus, a girl (run) up to us. 12. I (telepho ne) a friend whe n Bob (come) in. 13. Jim (jump) on the bus as it (move) away. 14. We (test) the new mach ine whe n the electricity (go) off. 15. She (not want) to stay in bed while the others (all, work) in the fields. _ 、 选择题 1. I _____ a meal whe n you ____ me. A. cooked, were ringing B. was cook ing, rang C. was cook ing, were ringing D. cooked, rang 2. He said he _____ to draw a pla ne on the blackboard at that time. A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try 3. While she _____ TV, she _____ a sound outside the room. A. was watchi ng, was heari ng B. watched, was heari ng C. watched, heard D. was watch ing, heard 4. They ____ a football game from 7 to 9 last ni ght. A. were watch ing B. watch C. watched D. are watch ing 5. What book ___ you ______ w he n I ____ you at four yesterday after noon? A. did, read, was see ing B. did, read, saw

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中考英语之一般过去时和过去进行时练习 及答案

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