(新)现在完成时现在完成进行时

1.现在完成时

（1）现在完成时的定义：

现在完成时表示过去发生的动作现在有了结果，对现在造成影响。该时态还可表示开始于过去并持续到现在一段时间内发生的动作。它是一个把过去和现在密切联系起来的时态。

（2）现在完成时的构成：have/has+过去分词

（3）现在完成时的基本用法：

1）表示（不确定的）过去发生（可能刚结束）的动作（通常为短暂性动词），但它所造成的状态目前依然存在，后面通常不用时间状语，但句中常出现just, recently, lately, already, yet（用于疑问句和否定句）等副词。如：

I’ve just finished reading the novel. 我刚刚读完这本小说。

Have you seen the doctor yet? 你看过医生了吗？

2）表示从过去某时开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在（有可能到将来）（通常为延续性动词），常和for+时间段（for可以省略）或since +时间点（如：then/1998/five years ago/he left）, today, now, so far, up to now, up till now, this week/month/year, in/during/over/for the last/past few years/days等时间状语连用。如：

She has been a teacher for twenty years. 她已经当了20年的老师了。

I haven’t seen Justin since last Friday night. 自上周五晚到现在我一直没看到贾斯廷。3）表示从过去到现在的反复性和习惯性动作，常和always, often, from time to time, frequently, ever, never, seldom, before, once, …times等表示频度的副词和短语连用。如：

I have often/never heard her sing this song. 我经常/从未听她唱这首歌。

Some villagers say that they have seen UFOs many times. 有些村民说他们多次看到过飞碟。

4）现在完成时还可用于时间和条件状语从句中代替将来完成时, 此时强调动作的完成。

如：

Let’ wait until the rain stops/has stopped. 让我们等到雨停了。

If anyone has found a watch, would they please leave it on my desk? 如有人发现一块手表，可否请他放在我桌上？

I will write the letter when I have finished the book. 我看完这本书后就写信。

5）现在完成时还可用于某些固定句型中。如：

①“It/This/That is the first/second…time +that从句”，从句谓语动词用现在完成时。

Bill is phoning his girlfriend again. That’s the third time that he’s phoned her this morning.

比尔又在给他女朋友打电话了。这已是他今天上午第三次给她打电话了。

②“… is the +形容词最高级+名词+定语从句”，从句谓语动词用现在完成时。

He is the most diligent student that I have (ever) taught 他是我教过的最勤奋的学生。

③“It is +一段时间+since+一般过去时（谓语动词为短暂性动词）”。如：

It is two years since he left the country. 他离开这个国家已有两年了。

=He left the country two years ago.=He has been away from the country for two years.

▲leave等短暂性动词必须改换成相应的状态动词。成对的词有：

become---be; come/arrive---be here, go/leave---be away, return/get back---be back, die---be dead; join the army---serve in the army, marry---be married to, borrow-the book--keep the book, catch a cold---have a cold, start/begin---be on (开始，进行，放映)，end/finish/stop---be over, appear---be there, disappear---be gone, get lost---be missing（丢失）。

2．现在完成进行时

(1) 现在完成进行时定义：

现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在，可能刚停止，也可能还在继续（视上下文确定）。现在完成进行时一般不用于被动语态。

（2）现在完成进行时的构成：have/has+been+现在分词

（3）现在完成进行时的基本用法：

1）表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在并仍在继续之中。它常和how long, for+时间段, since+时间点结构及all the time, this week, all day/night, all the morning等连用。如：

I haven’t been sleeping well since I returned home. 回到家以来我一直睡得不好。

We have been looking at other possibilities too, such as murder.

我们一直在调查其他的可能性，比如说谋杀。

2）表示过去开始的动作刚结束并在某种情况下与现在有关联。如：

—Sorry, I’m late. Have you been waiting long? 对不起，我迟到了。你等了很久了吗？

—Yes. I’ve been waiting for an hour. 是的，我等了一个小时了。

3）表示现在以前这段时期反复发生的动作（强调次数多，动作不一定持续）。如：He has been cycling to work for the last three weeks. 三周以来，他一直骑自行车上班。

We’ve been seeing quite a lot of each other recently. 最近我们经常见面。

Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the past week. 一周来吉姆每晚都给杰妮打电话。

3. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别：

1）现在完成时表示到现在为止动作已经完成，强调结果；而现在完成进行时强调动作本身的持续性，不管动作是否完成。如：

I have read this novel. 我已读过这本小说。（可能刚读过，也可能是很久以前读的）

I have been reading this novel. 我一直在读这本小说。（不一定看完）

★这种词包括write, build, design, repair, clean等。

2）现在完成时表示反复发生的动作，询问或说明已经完成动作的多少或次数，用how many times；而现在完成进行时表示持续的不间断的动作，询问或说明动作的延续性（长久），用how long。如：

How many times have you visited Egypt this month? 你本月访问过埃及几次？

How long have you been reading that book? 那本书你读了多长时间了？

3）一些表示感情和情绪的词，如：like, care (=like), love, fear, hate, desire, mind, value, want, wish；表示精神活动的动词，如：agree, appreciate (=understand), believe, expect (=think), imagine, feel (=think), think, trust, forget, remember, know, mean, realize, recognize, doubt；感官动词，如：appear, look, seem, see, notice, observe, sound, hear, taste；状态动词，如：have, belong, owe, own, possess, exist, last, contain, weigh, deserve等不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。如：

They’ve known each other since 1970. 自从1970年起他们就相互认识了。

4）现在完成时的句子中可以用像never, yet, already和ever这样的词，而现在完成进行时的句子中不可以用这些词。如：

I have already been to London. 我已去过伦敦。

5）现在完成时表示的重复行动有时可以用现在完成进行时表示为连续的行动。如：I’ve written six letters since breakfast. 早饭后我已经写了六封信。

I’ve been writing letters since breakfast. 早饭后我一直在写信。

I have knocked five times. I don’t think anybody is in. 我已敲了5次门。我想屋里没人。

I have been knocking, and I don’t think anybody is in. 我一直在敲门。我想屋里没人。

6）在表达从过去开始现仍在继续或刚刚结束的动作时，某些动词因本身就有持续性，故用现在完成时与现在完成进行时（与for+时间段,或since+时间点）均可，只是现在完成进行时更强调动作的持续性。如：rain（下雨），snow（下雪），lie（躺），sit（坐），stand（站），sleep（睡觉），live（居住），stay（待，逗留），learn/study（学习），teach （教书），work（工作），wait（等待），expect（期待，盼望。等），hope（希望），want （想要）等。如：

How long have you learnt/have you been learning English? 你学习英语多长时间了？

单项填空: 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. I _____ the American TV series Prison Break these days and I can finish watching within two days.

A. have watched

B. have been watching

C. watch

D. am watching

2. If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what ____ in science and technology. (2007天津卷)

A. had discovered

B. had been discovered

C. has discovered

D. has been discovered

3. I got caught in the rain on the way home and my new suit_______. (改编自2007北京卷)

A. has ruined

B. had ruined

C. has been ruined

D. had been ruined

4. —I have got a headache.

—No wonder. You in front of that computer too long. (2007江西卷)

A. work

B. are working

C. have been working

D. worked

5. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ________. (2007 四川卷)

A. have marked

B. have been marked

C. had marked D had been marked

6. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. (2007福建卷)

A. works

B. is working

C. has worked

D. worked

7. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year. (2007湖南卷)

A. studies

B. studied

C. is studying

D. has been studying

8. ---If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.

---What a pity! Tina _______ here to see you. (2005 湖南卷)

A. is

B. was

C. would be

D. has been

9. — Have you got any job offers?

— No. I ______. (2008辽宁卷)

A. waited

B. had been waiting

C. have waited

D. am waiting

10. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio. (2008安徽卷)

A. taught

B. have taught

C. are taught

D. have been taught

11. — Do you think we should accept that offer? （2008江西卷）

—Yes, we should, for we _____such bad luck up till now, and time ____ out.

A. have had; is running

B. had; is running

C. have; has been run

D. have had; has been run

12. ---I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.

---I think so. He ______ for it for months. （2008江苏卷）

A. is preparing

B. was preparing

C. had been preparing

D. has been preparing

13. —Are you going to attend the concert tonight?

—Well, I’d like to, but I _____ the ticket.

A. didn’t get

B. hadn’t got

C. haven’t got

D. can’t get

14. About 87.5% of the Chinese people feel that their living burdens are heavier than ten years ago, but their incomes _____.

A. have increased

B. increase

C. increased

D. are increasing

15. —Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303?

—It should be 302. But I hear that it _____ till tomorrow.

A. was put off

B. will put off

C. has been put off

D. put off

16. —How long has this bookshop been in business?

—_______ 1982, （NMET 1994）

A. After

B. In

C. From

D. Since

17. ---I am sorry to keep you waiting.

---Oh, not at all. I _______ here only a few minutes. （NMET 1994）

A. have been

B. had been

C. was

D. will be

18. You don’t need to describe her. I _______ her several times. （NMET 1995）

A. had met

B. have met

C. met

D. meet

19. --- _______ the sports meet might be put off.

--- Yes, it all depends on the weather. （NMET 1995）

A. I’ve been told

B. I’ve told

C. I’m told

D. I told

20. ---_______ my glasses?

---Yes, I saw them a minute ago on your bed. （NMET 1996）

A. Do you see

B. Had you seen

C. Would you see

D. Have you seen

21. ---Who is Jerry Cooper?

---_______? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting. (NMET 1997) A. Don’t you meet him yet B. Hadn’t met him yet?

C. Didn’t you meet him yet

D. Haven’t you met him yet

22. ---I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.

---What do you suppose _______ to him? (1997·上海卷)

A. was happening

B. to happen

C. has happened

D. had happened

23. ---Oh, it’s you! I _______ you.

---I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses. (1997·上海卷)

A. didn’t recognize

B. hadn’t recognized

C. haven’t recognized

D. don’t recognize

24. ---Hi, Tracy, you look tired.

---I am tired. I ______ the living room all day. (NMET 1998)

A. painted

B. had painted

C. have been painting

D. have painted

25. ---Hey, look where you are going!

---Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _______. (NMET 1999)

A. I’m not noticing

B. I wasn’t noticing

C. I haven’t noticed

D. I don’t notice

26. The price _______, but I doubt whether it will remain so. (NMET 1999)

A. went down

B. will go down

C. has gone down

D. was going down

27. ---How are you today?

---Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time. (NMET 2000)

A. didn’t feel

B. wasn’t feeling

C. don’t feel

D. haven’t felt

28. All the preparations for the task _______, and we are ready to start. (NMET 2000·春招)

A. completed

B. complete

C. had been completed

D. have been completed

29. I wonder why Jenny _______to us recently. We should have heard from her by now. (NMET

2002)

A. hasn’t written

B. doesn’t write .

C. won’t write

D. hadn’t written

30. John and I _______friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _______ each other a couple of times before that. ( 2002·春招) A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen

C. had been; had seen

D. have been; had seen

31. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _______.

(NMET 2003)

A. has grown

B. is growing

C. grew

D. had grown

32. Millions of pounds’worth of damage _______ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. (2005重庆卷)

A. has been caused

B. had been caused

C. will be caused

D. will have been caused

33. Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop.

(2006重庆卷)

A. will give

B. have been given

C. have given

D. will be given

34. I _______ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. (2006 重庆卷)

A. lived

B. was living

C. have lived

D. had lived

35. Although medical science _______ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. (2006 江苏卷)

A. achieved

B. has achieved

C. will achieve

D. had achieved

36. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _______ there for a few months and then went to America. (2006 江西卷)

A. worked

B. would work

C. would be working

D. has been working

37. I won’t tell the student the answer to the maths problem until he _______ on it for more than an hour. (2006 湖北卷) A. has been working B. will have worked

C. will have been working

D. had worked

38. It is said that the early European playing cards _______ for entertainment and education.

(2006 辽宁卷) A. were being designed B. have designed

C. have been designed

D. were designed

39. ---Have you seen the movie “Speed”?

---Yes, I _______ it when I was at college.

A. saw

B. have seen

C. would see

D. had seen

40. My father _______ too much recently. He should smoke less for the benefit of his health.

A. was smoking

B. would smoke

C. has been smoking

D. had smoked

41.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.

(NMET 2003) A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled

C. have they quarreled

D. had they quarreled

42. Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.

(2005 上海卷)

A. has the city been

B. this city has been

C. was this city

D. this city was

将下列各句中的汉语译成英语使整个句子意义完整：

1．Great changes _______（发生）all over China in the past 30 years.

2．This topic is very difficult. I _______（没写) a single sentence now.

3．Ann’s face and clothes are covered in paint. She _______（油漆）the ceiling (天花扳). 4．It’s nice to see you again. What ________ you _______（干）since we last met?

5．You are out of breath. _______ you _______ (跑步)?

6．My hands are very dirty. I _______ (修理) my daughter’s bicycle。

7．Every morning they meet in the same café. They _______ (去) there for years.

8．I _______（工作）very hard, so what I need most at the moment is a good sleep.

9．He _______ (学) German for a whole year in college, but now he _______（忘）most of it. 10．Your car looks very clean. Where _______ you _______ (洗) it?

单项选择：

BDCCB CDBDD ADCAC DABAD DCACB CDDAD CABAB AADAC CA

填充题：

1. have taken place

2. haven’t written

3. has been painting

4. have, been doing

5. Have been running

6. have been repairing

7. have been going

8. have been working

9. learned/studied, has forgot 10. did, wash

人教版英语英语现在完成时的用法大全含解析

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新概念现在完成时练习题及答案

创作编号： GB8878185555334563BT9125XW 创作者：凤呜大王* 新概念的现在完成时练习卷 Exercise: I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form. 1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week. 2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet. 3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office. 5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999. 6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here. 7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks. 8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework. 9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day. 10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you. 12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday. 15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere? II. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _______ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _________. A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6. 3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that 5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it? --Just 2 weeks.

现在完成时的基本用法

现在完成时讲解与练习 （一）现在完成时的基本用法 （1）强调动作是从过去持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去。 （2）强调对现在的影响或结果，此用法容易和一般过去时混淆。两者的区别是：一般过去时有动作发生的时间点，即过去某一时间发生某一动作；现在完成时则没有，即不强调是哪个时间点发生的动作，而强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。 （3）在过去不确定的时间里发生的动作，但是结果对现在有影响。一、现在完成时的构成 （一）肯定式 主语＋助动词have ／has ＋过去分词＋其它 说明：这里的have ／has是助动词，没有什么具体意义。当主语是第三人称单数时助动词用has，其余人称一律用have。has，have的缩略式分别为's或've。规则动词过去分词的构成与过去式的构成方式一样，不规则动词可参看不规则动词表。实例： 1）I've just copied all the new words ．我刚抄写了所有的生词。(表示不要再抄了) 2）She has lost her books ．她丢失了她的书。（表示到目前为止还没有找到） (如果用过去时：She lost her books . 则强调书是过去丢的这一动作，而不知现在有没有找到) 3）We've just cleaned the classroom ．我们刚好打扫了教室。（表明现在教室是干净的） （二）否定式 主语＋助动词have ／has＋not＋过去分词＋其它 说明：现在完成时构成否定句时，只需在助动词have ／has后面加not就行。have not，has not的缩略式分别为haven't ，hasn't。另外，肯定句中有some，already时，改为否定时要分别改成any，yet。实例： 1）I haven't finished my homework yet．我还没有完成我的作业。 2）She hasn't travelled on a train ．她没有坐火车旅行过。 3）We have never spoken to a foreigner．我们从来没有和外国人说过话。注：有时not可以用never代替，表示“从来没有”的意思。又如：

新概念英语现在完成时专项练习

新概念英语现在完成时专项练习 9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day. 现在完成时专项练习 10. ____ you ______ (find) your science book yet? 日期姓名三、单项选择. (15) (5) 一、写出下列动词的过去式、过去分词。1. How long have you _______ here? ______ _______ sweep come____ ____ A. come B. got C. arrived D. been ____ tell ____ ____ make ____ 2. They haven't got much tea _______ milk. ____ find ____ leave____ ____ A. or B. and C. but D. of ____ ____ lose____ ____ hear 3. Jane has _____ to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow. ____ ____ take ____ eat ____ A. been B. gone C. went D. never been (10) 二、适当形式填空4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her. I____ already ____ (see) the film. 1. A. after B. since C. for D. that (see) it last week. I _______ 5. --Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet. 2. --I will. I _____ her several times. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 3. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet (come) to see me next Sunday. My mother __________ 4. 6. They ______ already _______ their lunch. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999. 5. A. had, had B. have, had C. have, have D. have, eat So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here. 6. 7. When ______ you _______ yesterday evening? How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? 7. A. do, leave B. did, left C. do, left D. did, leave For two weeks.

现在完成时和现在完成进行时

现在完成时和现在完成进行时小练习 1. He _____ with his first teacher for quite a long time. A. lost touch B. got in touch C. lost in touch D. has been out of touch 2. Mary _____ Green for five years. A. has married B. has married with C. married D. has been married to 3. It's the third time I ______him this month. A. had seen B. have seen C. saw D. see 4. Tom ________for more than a week. A. has been away B. has gone away C. went away D. has left 5. We _____each other since I left Shanghai. A. haven't seen B. hadn't seen C. didn't see D. wouldn't see 6. He ________with us since he returned last month. A. lives B. lived C. had lived D. has lived 7. They _____here for more than a month. A. have arrived B. have reached C. have come D. have been 8. Comrade Wang ____the Party for about three years. A. has attended B. has joined C. has been in D. has taken part in 9. The book _____on the floor for ten minutes, but no one has picked it up. A. is lying B. has lain C. has been lying D. lay 10. I _______from him so far. A. didn’t hear B. don't hear C. haven't heard D. hadn't heard 11. Great changes ________in my hometown in the past few years. A. were taken place B. have been taken place C. took place D. have taken place 12. ________ the new color film ________this year? A. Has; been shown B. Did; show C. Are; shown D. Will; show 13. ---Why does Mary look to be so sorry? ---Because she _________by her classmates. A. has been laughed B. has laughed at C. was laughed D. has been laughed at 14. For this he _________on twice. A. has operated B. has been operated C. had been operated D. operated 15. I haven’t seen you for quite some time. What ______lately? A. were you doing B. did you do C. have you been doing D. had you done 16. The house looks much bigger now that we _______ the walls in brighter colours. A. are painting B. have painted C. had painted D. have been painting 17. ---How about my food? I _______ here for almost half an hour. ---I’m sorry, sir. It must be ready by now. A. have been sitting B. am sitting C. had been sitting D. was sitting 18. Mary ___________ at this school for thirty years but she hasn’t decided to retire. A. has been taught B. has been teaching C. taught D. had taught 19. I ______ always ______ of him, but I can’t see him. A. had; been thinking B. have; been thinking C. was; thinking D. have; thought 20. Although medical science ______ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. is achieving 21. —Is it hard to drive downtown to work? —Yes, that’s why I to work by train. A. have been going B. have gone C. was going D. will have gone

现在完成时

一.表达概念： 1.表示到说话人说话时已经完成的动作，却对现在仍有影响或结果。 例句：He has lost his book.他丢了他的书。 2.表示事情开始与过去，却一直持续到现在还在进行的事情。 例句：He has taught in our school for 30 years. 他在我们学校教书已有30年了。 3.表示从过去某个时间直到现在的这个时间范围内不断重复发生的动作或情况，并且这个不断重复的动作有可能继续下去，也有可能到现在就结束。 例句：My father has always gone to work by bike. 我父亲一向骑车上班。 4.同一般现在时可以表示将来一样，现在完成时也可以在时间状语从句里表示将来。 例句：I’ll wait until he has written his letter. 我愿等到他把信写完。 二、句型构成 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(p.p）（V-ed） e.g done ①肯定句中：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(p.p）（V-ed）+宾语. ②否定句中：主语+haven't/hasn't+动词的过去分词（p.p）（V-ed）+宾语. ③一般疑问句中：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词（p.p）（V-ed）+宾语. ④特殊疑问句中：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词（V-ed）+其他） 三、时间状语 常与现在完成时连用的时间状语： ever,never,already,yet,just,before,recently,still,lately,since+时间点,for+时间段,etc. 四、注意点

现在完成时的基本用法

现在完成时的基本用法 1、现在完成时表示影响 Hehasleftthecity.他已离开这个城市。(结果：他不在这个城市。) Someonehasbrokenthewindow.有人把窗户打破了。(结果：窗户 仍破着。) Ihavelostmypen.我把钢笔丢了。(结果：我现在无钢笔用。) Hehasfinishedhiswork.他把工作做完了。(结果：他现在可以做其他的事了。) 2、现在完成时表示持续 该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作或开始的状语在过去并未完成或结束，而是一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去(也 可能到此结束)，如汉语说“他在我们学校教书已有30年了”，显 然“他在我们学校教书”是从30年前开始，并且一直教到现在，已 经持续了30年;又如汉语说“自上个星期以来他一直很忙”，显然“忙”是从上个星期开始的，并且这一“忙”就一直忙到现在。如： Hehastaughtinourschoolfor30years.他在我们学校教书已有30 年了。 Hehasbeenbusysincelastweek.自上个星期以来他一直很忙。 Hehasworkedforuseversinceheleftschool.他离开学校以后就一直为我们工作。 3、现在完成时表示重复

即表示从过去某个时间直到现在的这个时间范围内不断重复发生的动作或情况，并且这个不断重复的动作有可能继续下去，也有可能到现在就结束。如： Howoftenhaveyouseenher?你隔多少见她一次? Myfatherhasalwaysgonetoworkbybike.我父亲一向骑车上班。 4、现在完成时表示将来 同一般现在时可以表示将来一样，现在完成时也可以在时间状语从句里表示将来。如： I’llwaituntilhehaswrittenhisletter.我愿等到他把信写完。 Whenyouhaverested,I’llshowyouthegarden.等你休息好之后，我领你看我们的花园。 二、现在完成时的基本定义和句型构成 基本定义 现在完成时有两种用法 1.过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作。 2.表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态。 句型构成 基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(p.p) 现在完成时用法 现在完成时用法 ①肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(p.p)(V-ed)+宾语(或者其他). ②否定句:主语+havenot/hasnot+动词的过去分词(p.p)(V-ed)+宾语.

新概念第二册语法解析及练习现在完成时

新概念第二册语法解析及练习：现在完成时 现在完成时： 1．构成：have / has + 过去分词 2．功能： （1）表示过去所发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。常与yet, just, before, recently, lately（最近）, ever, never等表时间的副词搭配使用。 ?. He hasn't seen her lately. ?. I haven't finished the book yet. （2）表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：so far（迄今为止）, up till now（直到现在）, since, for a long time（很长时间）, up to present（直到现在）, in the past / in the last few years （在过去的几年里）, these days（目前）…… ?. He has worked here for 15 years. ?. I have studied English since I came here. ?. The foreigner has been away from China for a long time. ?. So far, I haven't received a single letter from my brother. （3）某些非延续性动词（即：动作开始便终止的动词），在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间状语搭配。 黄金要点： I．常见的非延续动词：die, arrive（到达）, join（加入）, leave（离开）, go, refuse （拒绝）, fail（失败）, finish, buy, marry, divorce（离婚）, awake（醒）, buy, borrow, lend ... （背三遍！）

现在完成时及现在完成进行时讲解及练习

现在完成进行时 1 定义:现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去。 2 现在完成进行时的构成:现在完成进行时是由“have/has+been+动词的现在分词”构成 3 现在完成进行时的基本句型 肯定式I/We have been working. 疑问式Have you been working？ 简略回答Yes，I/we have. No，I/we haven't. 肯定式He/She/It has been working. 疑问式Has he/she/it been working？ 简略回答Yes，he/she/it has. No，he/she/it hasn't. 4 现在完成时的用法 1）在强调指出动作还未结束，还要继续下去。如：I've been reading this book for two hours，but I haven't finished it. 这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。 I've read this book.我已读完这本书了。 2）强调动作延续时间的长久或带感情色彩。 She has always been working like that.她一贯是这样工作的。 3）现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。 We've been seeing quite a lot of each other recently.最近我们经常见面。 5 相同点 1. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作.如: I have worked in this school since 2001. I have been working here since 2001. 2. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示一段时间内进行的动作.例如: Mr. Smith has taught English for 20 years. Mr. Smith has been teaching English for 20 years 6 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 1）现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性,它是现在完成时的强调形式。试比较： We've been living here for ten years. We've lived here for ten years.我们在这儿已经住了十年了。

(完整版)新概念第一册语法讲解：现在完成时

新概念第一册语法讲解：现在完成时 现在完成时 构成：主语+助动词have, has+过去分词 用法： 1）表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用。 I have just had lunch. （饱了，不用再吃了。） He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了，不用再喝。） They have already had their holiday. （不能再度假了。） The boy has already read the book. （已经知道书的内容了，不 用再看了。） 2）询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时： Have you finished your homework? Have you been to Beijing? Have he seen the film? 3）表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作 I have lived in Beijing for twenty years. I have worked for this school for 1 year. 4）表示一种经历，经验：去过…地方，做过…事情，经历过…事情 I have never had a bath.

I have never seen a film. I have never been to cinema. I have ever been to Paris. Have been to表示去过，have gone to 表示去了 I have been to London.（人已经回来） He has gone to London.（人还在那里） 5）表示一种结果，一般不和时间副词联用 I have lost my pen. I have hurt myself. He has become a teacher. She has broken my heart. 句型变化： ★变疑问句将助动词移到句首，变否定句在助动词后面加not. Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I have. / No, I have not. ★特殊疑问句 What have you done? What has he done? 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别： 凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时。

现在完成时延续性与暂短性动词用法

现在完成时（短暂性动词与延续性动词）的用法 基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done) ①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 ②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 ③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他 ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）（1）现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在. I have spent all of my money.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) Jane has laid the table.(含义是:现在桌子已经摆好了.) Michael has been ill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱) He has returned from abroad. (含义是:现在已在此地) （2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用. Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. 注（超重要）：瞬间动词（buy,die,join,lose……）不能直接与for since 连用。要改变动词 come-be go out-be out finish-be over open-be open die-be dead 1.have代替buy My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. 2、用keep或have代替borrow I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days. 3、用be替代become How long has your sister been a teacher? 4、用have a cold代替catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday. 5、用wear代替put on b)用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词 1、be＋married代marry 2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill 3、be＋dead代die 4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep 5、be＋awake代wake/wake up 6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave 7、be＋open代open 8、be closed代close/shut 9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose c)用“be＋副词”代终止性动词 1“be＋on”代start,begin 2“be＋up”代get up 3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to 4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等

新概念1册现在完成时练习

现在完成时态测试题 一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 study _______ _______ eat _______ _______ cut _______ _______ buy_______ ______lose_______ _______ come_______ ________ read _______ _______ stop _______ _______run _______ _______ set_______ _______ see _______ _______ do_______ _______ swim _______ _______ give _______ _______take _______ _______ have _______ ______ meet_______ _______leave_______ _______ send_______ _______ get _______ _______read_______ _______ put _______ _______be __________ ________ speak_______ _______ make _______ _______ find _______ _______ go _______ _______ shut _______ _______hear______ ______ type ______ ______ empty _____ ______ air ______ ______ tell ____ ____ sweep ______ _______ 二、按要求完成句子 1. It （rain）for a week. 2. I don?t know this woman. I（meet, never）her. 3.Let?s go to the cinema.－No, I （see, already）the film. 4. We （finish, not）our homework yet. 5. John （come, not）yet. 6. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.

现在完成时知识讲解

专项语法讲练——现在完成时 【概念引入】 如何学习时态？对中学生来说，最好还是从各个时态的基本概念、基本形式和基本用法学起。在过了这一阶段之后，再放开步伐，通过大量的听、读和笔头实践，获得感性的知识。现在，我们就从最基本的概念、形式和用法等方面来总结一种新的时态——现在完成时。 【用法讲解】 一、现在完成时的定义 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 二、现在完成时的构成 1. 肯定句 现在完成时的肯定句式是“have（has）＋过去分词”。 注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。 2. 否定句： 现在完成时的否定句式是“haven’t（hasn’t）＋过去分词”。 3. 疑问句： 现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。回答用Yes, …have(has)./ No, …haven’t(hasn’t). 三、动词过去分词规则变化与不规则变化 (一) 规则变化 变化规则：与动词过去式规则相同。 1. 一般直接在词尾加上ed。look —looked 2. 以e结尾的动词，直接加d。move —moved 3. 以y结尾，y前面是辅音字母的动词，变y 为i，再加ed。carry —carried 4. 部分动词需双写尾字母，加ed。stop —stopped (二)不规则变化 不规则动词的变化因词而异。但是如果对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。同学们在记忆时，可按下面的形式对教材后不规则动词表进行分析、整理。例如：AAB型 ABC 型 AAA型

英语中现在完成时的基本用法讲解

英语中现在完成时的基本用法讲解 (含义：我对他有所了解了，现在能够谈谈他的情况了。 )Have you been to Paris?你去过巴黎吗?(含义：如果你去过，你可以谈谈巴黎的情况。 如果你没有去过，我建议你去看看，或者我现在给你介绍一下巴黎的情况。 )We have never heard of such a man.我们从来没有听说过这样的人。 (含义：因此我们对“他一无所知，你问我们也是白问。 )模仿造句：1.因此，我们以前参观莫斯科(Moscow)。 2.你弟弟去去印度(India)吗? 3.这些孩子从未用过电脑。 2.现在完成时，表示过去某种行为的结果对现在有直接的影响Tom has lost his pen.汤姆的钢笔已经丢了。 (含义：结果是现在没笔用，必须借一支笔，或者买一支笔。 )Dad, I have finished my homework.爸爸，我已经做完家庭作业了。 (含义：现在应该可以让我出去玩会或者看下电视了。 )He has gone to Hong Kong.他已经去香港了。 (含义：结果是他不在这里，你在这儿见不到他了。 )模仿造句：1.杰克已把铅笔弄断了。 2.妈，我已经吃过中饭了。 3.玛丽已经去广州了。 3.现在完成时，表示某经历的时间长度(一般用for引导的时间状

语)Mr. Smith has been in China for 10 years.史密斯先生在中国待过10年了。 (含义：他待的时间够长的了，他对中国的情况很熟了，或者他的中文自然讲得很棒了。 )Jane has stayed in Shanghai for 3 days.珍妮在上海待了两天。 (含义：珍妮待在上海的时间短，对这里的情况还很不熟悉，或者她不应该马上离开，应该多玩几天。 )I have taught English for 10 years.我已经教英语10年了。 (含义：我教英语的时间已经非常长了，有丰富的教学经验了。 )模仿造句：1.简(Jane)已经在杭州住了8年了。 2.我妈已经在这家公司工作20年了。 3.今天我已经练英语口语2个小时了。 本文作者：丹丹英语(公众号：英语语法学习)本文已获转载授权，版权归作者所有，如需转载，请联系原微信公众号“英语语法学习。

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