上海2014年中考英语真题答案及解析

2014年上海市中考英语真题解析

综述：

改革后的第一次中考在雨中结束了，总体而言大家还是感觉试卷是平稳过渡的，而且经历了一模二模甚至三模的锻炼，同学们也基本没有表现出对题目变化的不适应。应该讲，今年的试卷还是严格依照了市教委教育考试院的考试要求和改革方向，难度是有升有降，总体平稳。至于同学们会有什么样的分数还要到成绩公布之后才可见分晓。以下我们分大题来进行探讨，并试探性提出以后的备考建议。

Part I Listening (第一部分听力)

真题回放：

I Listening Comprehension (听力理解) （共30分）

A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你所听到的内容选择相应的图片)（6分）

1. ______

2. _______

3. _________

4. _______

5. ________

6. _________

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8分）

7. A) Chemistry B) History

C) English D) Maths

8. A) A hamburger B) A fruit salad

C) A hot-dog D) A sandwich

9. A) Tired B) Surprised

C) Excited D) Frightened

10. A) Watch TV B) Play football

C) Go to the cinema D) Read a book

11. A) Fifteen minutes’ walk

B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride

C) Fifty minutes’ walk

D) Fifty minutes’ bus ride

12. A) Thursday B) Friday

C) Saturday D) Sunday

13. A) Trips B) Computers

C) Parents D) Jobs

14. A) At the beach B) At the airport

C) In the theatre D) In the hotel

C. Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are True

(T) or False (F) (判断句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示)(6分)

15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year.

16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I were outside.

17. I jumped into my neighbour’s swimming pool to stay away from the bees.

18. When I climbed out of the pool, the bees were still flying around.

19. My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter to apologize to me.

20. This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列内容，每空限填一词)（10分）

21. Dan Carter lives in London and works as _________ _________ there.

22. Dan and I stay in touch _______ ________ and sometimes we call each other.

23. When I ___________ __________ when I need to talk to somebody, I can always call

Dan.

24. Dan is always ___________ __________ everything and he never says sorry.

25. One day, we arranged to meet _________ __________ to play football, but Dan

didn’t come on time.

评析：本次听力考试的题型变化比较明显，尤其是最后一大题变为了5句话听出10个单词，对学生的记忆和应变能力提出了更高的要求。但从材料的选材和内容、语速等难易度来看，本次听力难度适中。

Part II Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary

（语音，语法和词汇）

真题回放：

II. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案。）（20分）

26. Garden School is very famous and it’s Mary’s first choice. Which of the

following is correct for the underlined word?

A. /f ?:st/

B. /fi:st/

C./fri:st/

D./frist/

解析：本题主要考查元音字母i在first中的发音。音标的考查还是头一次，不过对于first 这样一个出镜率颇高的词汇，相信大家不太会搞错，因为大家基本都会“拼读”或联想记忆发声，不至于会把发音字母”ir”等同于音标”ri。”

27. Do you see that good-looking young man? ____ is a famous Korean film star.

A. He

B. His

C. Him

D. Himself

解析：考查主格的人称代词，大家不会搞错的。当然本题还想和大家拉近距离，提到了韩星。呵呵，是哪位啊。

28. More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work ____ underground.

A. in

B. with

C. by

D. for

解析：考查固定搭配或介词的用法，by+交通工具指“乘什么”。

29. Students are encouraged to share their learning experience ___ their classmates.

A. to

B. in

C. at

D. with

解析：考查介词的用法和意义，也是考搭配或者说在语境中运用词汇的能力。

“share…with”意为“和…分享…”

30. The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars _____ on their way back to Shanghai.

A. am

B. is

C.are

D. be

解析：考查原因状语从句中的时态用法。实际上本题颇为简单，只不过在句式上稍显复杂。

31. ---_______ can you finish the report on food safety? ---In two days.

A. How far

B. How much

C. How often

D. How soon

解析：考查特殊疑问句的表达。”in+时间”我们在初中阶段多看做是将来时的标志。“How soon”意为“多快”。

32. Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. ___ of them are part of his family.

A. Both

B. All

C. None

D. Neither

解析：考查不定代词。Both和all是指两者和三者以上，none和neither分别指一个也没有和两者都不而且谓语动词用单数。老人有三条狗都是家庭的一部分，从are看出答案选B。

33. Air pollution has become ____ than ever before. We must do something to stop

it.

A. serious

B. more serious

C. most serious

D. the most serious

解析：考查形容词副词的比较级用法。从than ever before看出此处用比较级，故选B。

34. ______ carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead.

A. Drive

B. T o drive

C. Drove

D. Driving

解析：考查特殊句式，此处很明显为祈使句，故选A。

35. All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. ought

解析：此处考查情态动词的用法。从语义来看语气非常强烈，带有明显的命令意味，故选C。

36. ---Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?

----It sounds like fun, ____ I’m too busy.

A. so

B. for

C. or

D.but

解析：此处考查连词的用法和拒绝的语义功能。逗号前后两句话意思对比明显，表示转折。

37. John didn’t give up looking for a job ____ he got an offer from a German

company.

A. until

B. since

C. because

D. if

解析：此处考查特殊句式、状语从句和搭配。Not until是直到…才的意思，符合题意。而since可以引导时间状语从句表示”自从”，但主句需要用完成时态而且语义表达不对；because和if类似，均不符合题意。

38. Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she ____ back.

A. came

B. comes

C. would come

D. will come

解析：考查时间状语从句。此题一看便知是考查“主将从现”，答案非常明显。

39. The robot can help me sweep the floor. ________ smart invention it is!

A. What

B. What a

C. What an

D. How

解析：考查感叹句的结构。What +(a/an)+定语+核心词+代词+动词，而how+定语+核心词+动词。此处发明是一个可数名词，指机器人。

40. Susan and Lily ______ tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time

yesterday.

A. pick

B. are picking

C. will pick

D. were picking

解析：考查时态。this time yesterday很明显是过去进行式的标记词。

41. By the end of last week, she ____ in the west of China for two months helping

the homeless children.

A. will stay

B. has stayed

C. would stay

D. had stayed

解析：by引导时间，主句里是要用完成时态的。此处这个时间还是last week，故表示在上周这个过去的时间前，是一个过去的过去。

42. Harry has decide _____ an online shop after graduating from school.

A. open

B. to open

C. opened

D. opening

解析：考查动词搭配。“decide to do”是“决定做某事”。

43. I wouldn’t mind ________ a roommate. We can help each other and save money

as well.

A. having

B. to have

C. have

D. had

解析：考查固定句式或动词搭配。”mind doing”是“介意做某事”的意思。

44. ---Remember to print on both sides of the paper. ---_____ .

A. Me too.

B. Well done.

C. Sure, I will.

D. That’s all right.

解析：考查语言功能。A项为“我也是”，B为“做得好”，C为“好的，我会的”，D为“没关系”。

45. ---I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the

bike.

---_______

A. That’s right

B. Of course not.

C. You’re welcome.

D. The same to you.

解析：考查语言功能。C为“不客气”，A为“没错”，B为“当然不”，D为“你也是”。

III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次。）（8分）

My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we __46___ about many things, for example, wearing makeup(化妆) and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she __47___to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went

to the party. I was the only girl without the makeup, and I was ___48___ . When I talked to my friends on the phone, my mom always shouted to hurry up and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her ___49___ always made me upset.

But after a few months at college, I changed myself ___50___ . I met new people.

I started learning about history, politics and the world. I didn’t have the time or the patience for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me ___51____ my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies ___52___ and read the same books. I tell her my problems and she gives me her good ____53___. Last month, my mother helped me through a hard time. She is an amazing person. I know that now.

解析：选词填空题的特点就是要判断词性和语义，填上之后符合上下文的逻辑关系和文章主题。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个人的心路成长历程和妈妈的关系，有因有果，所以语义的考量格外重要。

第一篇里A.behaviours(行为)是一个名词，B. mad（疯的，生气的）为形容词，C.refused（拒绝）和D. argued（争论）同为动词的-ed形式，E.modern（现代的）为形

容词。综合句子机构和语义答案不难选出，DCBA。

第二篇里A. closer to（更近，更亲近）是形容词或副词的比较级结构，B. completely （完全地）是副词，C. tradition(传统)为名词，D. together（共同）为副词，E. advice（建议）是不可数名词，故答案为BADE

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（8分）

54. Don’t be afraid of making ___________. They help you learn. (mistake)

55. The medicine should be taken ________ a day, George. (two)

56. I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of ________. (me)

57. I’m not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the _______. (manage)

58. The boy moved ________ into the hall as the concert had already begun. (quite)

59. The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of __________. (wooden)

60. Shops are not allowed to _________ cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18.

(sale)

61. Many people enjoy reading e-books, but I _______ as it’s bad for the eyes. (like)

解析：应该说这8个题难度不大。8个题分别考查了

1）名词变复数(mistakes)，2）基数词变副词(once)，3）人称代词(me)变名词性物主代词(mine)，4）动词变名词(manager)，5）形容词变副词(quitely)，6）形容词变名词(wood)，此题实际上是形容词词缀的反向考查，7）名词变动词(sell)，8）否定前缀的用法(dislike)。

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