英国概况练习(9)

Ⅰ. True or False:

1. People in the UK spend most of their free time in the pub. T

2. The Royal National Theatre often performs in Stratford-upon-Avon, Shakespeare’s birthplace. T

3. With the emergence of the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, and the Who, British popular music led the world from the early 1980s. F

4. The British Library, the national library, is one of the world’s three largest. F

5. The UK’s biggest-selling newspaper is The Times. F

6. The Channel 4 is state-owned, though it operates in a commercial way. F

7. The national sport of the UK is rugby. F

8. Cricket is popular in all the four home nations. F

9. Golf was born in Scotland. T

10. Tennis is the highest profile sport for the two weeks of the Wimbledon Championships. T

Ⅱ. Multiple choices:

1. The largest and the most important museum in Britain is ___C_________.

A. the British Museum

B. the Victoria and Albert Museum

C. the Imperial War Museum

D. the National Gallery

2. Britain’s most popular pastime is _____A_______.

A. reading newspaper

B. watching TV

C. playing football

D. horse racing

3. The Times is a _______D_____ newspaper in Britain.

A. quality daily

B. popular daily

C. quality Sunday

D. mid-market daily

4. The Daily Mirror is a ___D______ newspaper in Britain.

A. quality daily

B. popular daily

C. popular Sunday

D. mid-market daily

5. Football has its traditional home in _____B______.

A. England

B. Scotland

C. France

D. Italy

6. _______D______ is the most typical English sports.

A. Football

B. Rugby

D. Horse racing

7. Of the following four sports, ______D_______ has the longest history.

A. cricket

B. golf

C. football

D. rugby

8. The Beatles was a band formed by four boys from ___D______.

A. Manchester

B. Liverpool

C. London

D. Edinburgh

Ⅲ. Examine how the British differ in leisure pursuits by gender, age and class.

In general children in the UK attend secondary education from the age of 11 to

16.

A student can go to a comprehensive school, grammar school or an

independent school, with the first two state-run where the majority attend.

All students between the age of 14 and 16 in England and Wales sit the General Certificate of Secondary Education examinations.

Regulated by the Education Reform Act 1988, secondary schools emphasize science and technology.

英国部分英美概况汇总题库

The United Kingdom I. Multiple Choice 1. The was “the greatest progressive revolution that mankind had so far experienced, a time which called for giants and produced giants—giants in power of thought, passion, and character, in universality and learning”(Engels). a. Renaissance b. Industrial Revolution c. Reformation d. Bourgeois Revolution 2. is regarded as the first English Prime Minster. a.D uke of Willington b.William Gladstone c.Benjamin Disraeli d.Sir Robert Walpole 3. The official head of Parliament is . a. the Prime Minister b. the Monarch c. the Speaker d. the Chancellor 4. The present sovereign of Britain is . a. Elizabeth I b. Elizabeth II

c. Elizabeth III d. Edward II 5. is a day to commemorate the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. a. Christmas b. Good Friday c. Easter Monday d. Boxing Day 6. published his book On the Origin of Species which caused a stir in Victorian times. a. Adam Smith b. Charles Darwin c. Thomas More d. Francis Bacon 7. The largest section of Great Britain is . a. Scotland b. Wales c. England d. Northern Ireland 8. The Lake District is well known for . a. its wild and beautiful scenery b. its varied lakes c. the Lake Poets

英美概况英国版感想-研究生英美概况课程作业之一

My feelings for the class of survey of Britain In terms of this class, I have gained a general understanding of the British society from the exploration into every corner , which is ranging from rel- igion, education, architecture, holidays and so on. This broadens my visi- on to a much larger extent. Generally speaking, they can be summarized as follows: First of all, a preliminary social scene has been shown to us during the class. The UK is a great nation all around the world and people speaking native English must have something different from us Chinese. Classmat- es from different majors have shown me the Britain society from their own view, which I think is very interesting. For example , someone gave his lecture by the way of listing lots of pictures. The moment was watc- hing the pictures I got a lot of information, besides , it seems not very boring. Secondly, it is《The Rise of Great Powers》.This is the twice I have wat- ched this documentary. While, I regard it as a reflection of the history of the Britain . It is also a showcase of the Empire of the Sun and a brainst- orm to me. Someone maybe whisperd, we China also does have a history as brilliant as Britain. However, from a foreigner’s view , it is fresh enoug- h and exciting enough.Perhaps, we may get lots of lessons from Britain. Finally, the teaching form is novel and lively. During my showtime, I am the reporter of the class. People sitting in the classroom are all listeners

英美概况考试试题集

英语专业考研英美概况自测题（一） British Survey Test Part I Geography 1. The total area of the U.K. is _____. A. 211,440 B. 244,110 C. 241,410 D. 242,534 2. England occupies the _____ portion of the U.K. A. northern B. eastern C. southern 3. The most important part of the U.K. in wealth is _____. A. Northern Ireland B. England C. Scotland 4. _____ is on the western prominence between the Bristol Channel and the Dee estuary. A. Wales B. Scotland C. England 5. Wales was effectively united with England in the _____ century. A. 14th B. 15th C. 16th 6. By the Act of Union of _____ Scotland and the kingdom of England and Wales were constitutionally joined as the Kingdom of Britain. A. 1707 B. 1921 C. 1801 7. Physiographically Britain may be divided into _____ provinces. A. 13 B. 12 C. 14 8. Mt. Ben Nevis stands in _____. A. the Scottish Highlands B. Wales C. England 9. The main rivers parting in Britain runs from _____. A. north to south B. south to north C. east to west 10. Cheviot hills lie along the border between _____ and England. A. Scotland B. Wales C. Vale of Eden 11. The longest river in Britain is _____. A. Severn B. Clyde C. Bann 12. London is situated on the River of _____. A. Parret B. Thames C. Spey 13. Edinburgh is the capital of _____. A. England B. Scotland C. Wales 14. The rivers flowing into the _____ are mainly short. A. North Sea B. English Channel C. Dee estuary 15. Mt. Snowdon stands in _____. A. Scotland B. Wales C. England 16. The source of the important River Thames is in the _____. A. Cotswolds B. Oxford Clay C. Pennines 17. About _____ of the water requirements are obtained from underground sources. A. 50% B. 38% C. 42% 18. Gaelic is mainly spoken in _____. A. Scotland B. England C. Northern Ireland 19. The Bank of England was nationalized in _____. A. 1964 B. 1946 C. 1694

英美概况(英国篇5大英帝国的兴衰_)

英美概况（英国篇5:大英帝国的兴衰 ) I. Whigs and Tories 辉格党人和托利党人 These two party names originated with the Glorious Revolution (1688). 这两个政党名称皆起源于1688年的光荣革命。 The Whig were those who opposed absolute monarchy and supported the right to religious freedom for Nonconformists. The Whig were to form a coalition with dissident Tories in the mid-19th century and become the Liberal Party. 辉格党人是指那些反对绝对王权，支持新教徒宗教自由权利的人。辉格党人在 19世纪中叶与持不同意见的托利党人组盟组成自由党。 The Tories were those who supported hereditary monarchy and were reluctant to remove kings. The Tories were the forerunners of the Conservative Party. 托利党人是指那些支持世袭王权、不愿去除国王的人。托利党是保守党的前身。 I. Agricultural Changes in the Late 18th Century 18世纪末的农业革命 During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the "open-field" system ended when the Enclosure Act was passed. The movement lasted for centuries. Agricultural enclosure had good as well as bad results: 18世纪末、19世纪初的农业革命期间，随着《圈地法》的颁布，传统的"开放田地"制结束。圈地运动持续了将近一个多世纪。农业圈地运动的利弊共存： （1） Farms became bigger and bigger units as the great bought up the small; 由于大农场兼并了小农场，农场成为越来越在的生产单位； （2） More vegetables, more milk and more dairy produce were consumed, and diet became more varied; 人们消费的蔬菜，牛奶及奶制品越来越多，饮食种类愈加丰富； （3） Enclosure was a disaster for the tenants evicted from their lands by the enclosures. These peasant farmers were forced to look for work in towns. Enclosure led to mass emigration, particularly to the New World; 圈地对佃家而言是场灾难，他们被赶出土地，被迫到城镇找工作。圈地运动导致了大规模的移民，尤其是移民至新大陆。 （4） A new class hostility was introduced into rural relationships. 农村关系中产生了新的阶级对立。 II. The Industrial Revolution (1780-1830) 工业革命（1780-1830） 1．The industrial Revolution refers to the mechanization of industry and the consequent changes in social and economic organization in Britain in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. 工业革命指的是17世纪末、18世纪初英国工业的机械化，以及因此而导致的社会结构和经济结构的变化。

英国概况Terms

Chapter 1& Chapter 2 1) The Lake District 2) Lough Neagh 3) The Pennines 4) In 1707, by the Act of Union 5) A Clean Air Act 6) Eisteddfod 7) John Bull 8) ladies from hell. 9) Arthurian legend 10) Presbyterianism the Act of Union 《合并法案》；《联合条约》 the Atlantic Gulf Stream 大西洋暖流 Ben Nevis 本尼维斯峰 the Bristol Channel 布里斯托尔海峡 the British Isles 不列颠群岛 Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫 Cheviot Hills 切维厄特丘陵 the Clyde River 克莱德河 Cross Fell 克罗斯菲尔峰 the English Channel 英吉利海峡 Highland 山地区 Loch Ness 尼斯湖 Lowland 平原区 No.10 Downing Street 唐宁街10号 the Pennines 奔宁山脉 Scafell Pike 斯科费尔峰 the Severn River 塞汶河 the Scottish Highlands 苏格兰高地 the Snowdon 斯诺登峰 Strait of Dover 多佛尔海峡 the Thames River 泰晤士河 Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特大教堂 the Anglican Church 英国圣公会；英国国教 Anglo-Saxon 盎格鲁—撒克逊；古英语 the Catholic Church 天主教 Celtic 凯尔特语 Gaelic 盖尔语 John Bull 约翰牛（英国或英国人的绰号）the Jute 朱特人 London Cockney 伦敦土话 the Presbyterian Church 长老会 the Roman Catholic Church 罗马天主教 Chapter 3

英美概况考试重点复习材料(英国部分)

英美概况考试重点复习材料（英国部分） 英美概况考试重点复习材料（英国部分） Chapter 1第一章 Land and People 英国的国土与人民 I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts 英国的不同名称及其各组成部分 1.Geographical names: the British Isles, Great Britain and England. 地理名称：不列颠群岛，大不列颠和英格兰。 2. Official name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 官方正式名称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 3. The British Isles are made up of two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small ones.不列颠群岛由两个大岛—大不列颠岛（较大的一个）和爱尔兰岛，及成千上万个小岛组成。 4. Three political divisions on the island of Great Britain: England, Scotland and Wale大不列颠岛上有三个政治区：英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。

(1) England is in the southern part of Great Britain. It is the largest, most populous section.英格兰位于大不列颠岛南部，是最大，人口最稠密的地区。 (2) Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It has three natural zones (the Highlands in the north; the Central lowlands; the south Uplands) Capital: Edinburgh 苏格兰位于大不列颠的北部。它有三大自然区：北部高地，中部低地及南部山陵。首府：爱丁堡。 (3) Wales is in the west of Great Britain. Capital: Cardiff 威尔士位于大不列颠的西部。首府：加的夫 (4) Northern Ireland is the fourth region of the UK. Capital: Belfast.北爱尔兰是英国第四个区域。首府：贝尔法斯特。 5. The monwealth (of nations) is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. It was founded in 1931, and has about 50 member countries until 1991. 英联邦是独立的前英国殖民地组成的自由联合体。它成立于1931 年，至1990年止已有约50个成员国。 Chapter 2 第二章 The Origins of a Nation (5000BC-1066)英国的起源（公元前5000年—1066年）

ukculture英美概况英国文化类

英美概况模拟题（三）英国文化部分 Culture Multiple Choice 1. All children in theUKmust, by law, receive a full-time education from the age of _____ to _____. A. 5, 16 B. 6,17 C. 7, 18 2. In state schools the letters A, B and C are often used to describe “_____” or pa rallel classes. A. grade B. form C. streams 3. Public schools belong to the category of the _____ schools. A. state B. independent C. local 4. The pupils who had got the highest marks in the “eleven plus” examination woul d go to _____ school. A. grammar B. technical C. secondary modern 5.OxfordandCambridgeare the oldest universities dating from _____ and _____. A. 1167, 1284 B. 1234,1325 C. 1335, 1427 6. There are over _____ universities inBritain. A. thirty B. forty C. fifty 7. The two features ofOxfordandCambridgeare the college system and the _____. A. records of attendance B. governing council C. tutorial system 8. The universities of St. Andrews,Glasgow,AberdeenandEdinburghare called the four _____ universities. A. old B. new C. Scottish 9. The _____ university offers courses through one of BBC’s television channels and by radio. A. open B. new C. middle aged 10.BuckinghamUniversityis and _____ university which was established in 1973. A. independent B. open C. old

英国概况

英国概况 一．概况（Introduction） 国名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国（The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland），简称联合王国（United Kingdom），或者英国（Britain）。 国旗（National Flag）：米字旗 国徽（National Emblem）：国徽中心有一枚盾，盾面的左上角和右下角分别有三只红底金狮，象征着英格兰，右上角是象征着苏格兰的三只金底红狮，左下角的竖琴（harp）则象征着爱尔兰。盾左边是一支头戴王冠的狮子，象征英格兰，而右侧的独角兽（unicorn）则象征着苏格兰。 国歌（National Anthem）：《天佑女王》（God Save the Queen），如果在位君王是男性，则改为（God Save the King）。 国庆日（National Day）：英王的生日即为国庆日。 国花（National Flower）：玫瑰花（Rose） 首都（Capital）：伦敦（London），英国的第一大城市和第一大港口，欧洲最大的都会之一。同时它也是世界三大金融中心之一。（纽约，伦敦，东京） 语言（Languages）：官方用语为英语。此外英国各个地区还有自己的通用语言：威尔士语（Welsh），爱尔兰语（Irish），苏格兰语（Scots）等等。 行政区域（Administrative Region）：分为四个部分：英格兰（England），威尔士（Wales），苏格兰（Scotland）和北爱尔兰（Northern Ireland）。伦敦又被称作为“大伦敦” （Greater London），它辖有32个独立的城区（London Boroughs）和一个“金融城”（City of London）。 二．英国地理（Geography） 1.英国简介（Brief introduction to Britain） 英国由大不列颠岛（Britain）和北爱尔兰（Northern Ireland）组成，其中大不列颠岛由英格兰（England）、苏格兰（Scotland）和威尔士（Wales）三个部分组成。 2.地理名词（Geographical Terms） 英吉利海峡（English Channel）：位于英国和法国之间，是隔离英国和欧洲大陆的海峡，同时也是国际航运要道。 塞文河（Severn River）：英国境内最长的河流。

英美概况习题

《英美概况》习题集——张奎武版 英国部分 Part I Geography I. Multiple Choice 1. The total area of the U.K. is _____. A. 211,440 B. 244,110 C. 241,410 D. 242,534 2. England occupies the _____ portion of the U.K. A. northern B. eastern C. southern 3. The most important part of the U.K. in wealth is _____. A. Northern Ireland B. England C. Scotland 4. _____ is on the western prominence between the Bristol Channel and the Dee estuary. A. Wales B. Scotland C. England 5. Wales was effectively united with England in the _____ century. A. 14th B. 15th C. 16th 6. By the Act of Union of _____ Scotland and the kingdom of England and Wales were constitutionally joined as the Kingdom of Britain. A. 1707 B. 1921 C. 1801 7. Psysiographically Britain may be divided into _____ provinces. A. 13 B. 12 C. 14 8. Mt. Ben Nevis stands in _____. A. the Scottish Highlands B. Wales C. England 9. The main rivers parting in Britain runs from _____. A. north to south B. south to north C. east to west 10. Cheviot hills lie along the border between _____ and England. A. Scotland B. Wales C. Vale of Eden 11. The longest river in Britain is _____. A. Severn B. Clyde

英美概况 英国和美国习题

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英国概况 Britain(英文)

Britain Chapter One Geography. People and Language New Words & Phrases. temperate 温带、和的 precipitation 降雨量 latitude 纬度 immigrant 移民 colony 殖民地 diverse 多样化的 Germanic 日尔曼语系的 evolve 演变，发展 Vikings 北欧海盗 codify 编簨,系统化 undocumented 无文件记载的 subsequently 随后的 barbarian 野蛮人 division 部分，分界线 husbandary 饲养业 missionary 传教士 monastery 修道院 I.Geography 1.full name: the United Kindom of Great Britain and Northen Lreland. 2.Location: the U.K locates to the northwest of mainland Europe,an island country surrounded by sea,It lies in the North Atlantic Ocean. 3.Area: 242.910 square kilometers https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9a297757.html,position: British Isles 5.Political division: England, Scotland, Wales, Northen Island 6.Mountain: Ben Nevis (本尼维斯)，1st 1343m 7.River: Seven River (塞文河)，1st ,338km (in Wales) Thames River(in England), 2nd ,336km https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9a297757.html,ke: Lough Neagh(内湖)，1st ,338km (in Northern Ireland) 9.climate:a maritime climate plentiful preciperation foggy,rainy, instablility 10:Major Cities: 1st :London,capital 2nd :Birmingham(伯明翰) 3rd :Leeds(利兹) II.People 1.Race:the English 81.5%

英美概况题

Exercises of Chapter One I. For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C, D, choose the best one to complete the statement. 1. The national flag of the United Kingdom, known as the Union Jack, is made up of _____ crosses. A. one B. two C. three D. four 2. Which flower is the symbol of England/Scotland/Wales/Northern Ireland? A. Thistle B. Shamrock C. Daffodil D. Rose 3. The highest mountain peak in Britain is in ________. A. England B. Scotland C. Wales D. Northern Ireland 4. The largest lake in Britain is ______. A. Loch Lomond B. the Lough Neagh C. Windermere D. Ullswater 5. The largest lake in Britain is located in ________. A. England B. Scotland C. Wales D. Northern Ireland 6. The Lake District is well-known for________. A. its wild and beautiful scenery B. its varied lakes C. the lake Poets D. all of the above three 7. The British Isles are made up of______. A. two large islands and hundreds of small ones B. two large islands and Northern Ireland C. three large islands and hundreds of small ones D. three large islands and Northern Ireland 8. Which is the largest city in Scotland? A. Cardiff B. Edinburgh C. Glasgow D. Manchester 9. There are ______ political divisions on the island of Great Britain. A. one B. two C. three D. four 10. Among the four political divisions of Britain, __________ is the most densely populated. A. England B. Scotland C. Wales D. Northern Ireland 11. The capital of Scotland is __________. A. Belfast B. Cardiff C. Edinburgh D. Dublin 12. Britain’s climate is influenced by ______that sweeps up from the equator and flows past the British Isles. A. the Atlantic Gulf Stream B. the Brazil Current C. the Labrador Current D. the Falkland current II. Read the following statements carefully and decide if each of them is True or False. 1. To the west of Great Britain is the second largest island known as Scotland. 2. There are three political divisions on the island of Great Britain. They are England，Scotland and Wales. 3. The Pennines are known as the “Backbone of England”. 4. London, the capital of the UK, is situated on the Severn River near its mouth. 5. The official name of UK is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 6. The longest river in Britain is River Thames. 7. On the island of Great Britain, there are four political divisions—England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland. 8. God Save the Queen is a national anthem used only in Britain. 9. The highest point of the Pennines is Cross Fell which is 893 meters high.

英国概况第二章提纲

Chapter 2 The Monarchy, Politics, and Government Three branches Queen / King 1. The legislative branch: the parliament House of Lords—upper House of Commons – lower The central government 2. The Executive branch government departments Local governments 3. The Judicial branch: independent of the legislative and executive branch 1.The Monarchy ( Constitutional Monarchy君主立宪制) ●The monarchy in Britain can be traced back to the days before the Norman Conquest in 1066. ●Religious controversy between James II and the Parliament led to the 1688 palace coup –the Glorious Revolution, which marked the establishment of the limited constitutional monarchy. ●Towards the end of the 18th century, the king’s power began to dwindle sharply. ●There is no written law to define exactly the power of the English Monarch. Theoretically, the monarch embodied supremacy as the head of state. ●The British government is called Her (His) Majesty’s Government. The word Royal is used in place of national ●The Queen summons and dissolves Parliament. ●When a new Parliament opens, the Queen gives the opening speech in which she out lines the Government’s major polices. ●Bills passed by the Parliament must win the Royal Assent before going into effect. ●She appoints minister and other important officials (On the advice of the prime minister). ●She is commander-in-Chief of the armed services. ●She concludes treaties with foreign countries and declares war. ●She confers noble titles and honours. ●She is Supreme Governor of the Church of England. ●The Queen seems very powerful, but in reality she is only a figure-head. ●The succession to the throne is not decided by the royal family alone. Only the Protestant descendants of the royal family are eligible. ●Why do the English choose to maintain the monarchy? To many Englishmen, the monarch is the symbol of English nation. It embodies the development of English