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硕士英语同步词汇练习unit2

词汇练习Unit 2

1. Mr. Smith became very ____ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.

A) ingenious B) empirical C) objective D) indignant

2. The law on drinking and driving is ____ stated.

A) extravagantly B) empirically C) exceptionally D) explicitly

3. This student was expelled from school because he had forged some documents for overseas study.

A) frustrated B) formulated C) fabricated D) facilitated

4. In those days, executives expected to spend most of their lives in the same firm and, unless they were

dismissed for ____, to retire at the age of 65.

A) integrity B) denial C) incompetence D) deduction

5. How much of your country’s electrical supply is ____ from water power?

A) deduced B) detached C) derived D) declined

6. In contrast, the threat posed by the second source of major terrorism is real and large.

A) proposed B) presented C) predicted D) prevented

7. This school promised to make classes smaller and offer more individualized ____.

A) presentation B) instruction C) conviction D) obligation

8. The changing image of the family on the television provides ____ into changing attitudes toward the family in

society.

A) insights B) presentations C) revelations D) specifications

9. Around the Spring Festival, a prevailing practice is to exchange greetings and visits.

A) prevalent B) populous C) preceding D) present

10. Starting with the ____ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.

A) premise B) pretext C) foundation D) presentation

11. The music aroused an ____ feeling of homesickness in him.

A) intentional B) intermittent C) intense D) intrinsic

12. The Poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many ____ references.

A) obscure B) acute C) notable D) objective

13. The environmental Protection Agency has put forward what ____ the most serious government warning to date.

A) adds to B) objects to C) occurs to D) amounts to

14. They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could not make ____ of them.

A) impression B) comprehension C) meaning D) sense

15. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play _____ roles in raising children.

A) incapable B) indispensable C) insensible D) infinite

16. Some stories bring a smile, because they ____ some officials who care nothing but their own position.

A) make sense of B) poke fun at C) give rise to D) let go of

17. In many cultures people who were thought to have the ability to____ dreams were likely to be highly

respected.

A) interpret B) intervene C) inherit D) impart

18. However, the nature of online ____ is such that we tend to be more honest, more intimate.

A) interruptions B) interpretations C) imaginations D) interactions

19. Mary once ____ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.

A) merged B) collaborated C) coincided D) constituted

20. The two most important ____ in making a cake are flour and sugar.

A) elements B) components C) ingredients D) constituents

21. Their products are frequently overpriced and ____ in quality.

A) influential B) inferior C) superior D) subordinate

22. As far as the rank of position is concerned, an associate professor is ____ to a professor, though they are

almost equally knowledgeable.

A) attached B) subsidiary C) previous D) inferior

23. The ____ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike.

A) incompatible B) exceeding C) instantaneous D) eternal

24. A budget of five dollars a day is totally ____ for a trip round Europe.

A) inadequate B) incapable C) incompatible D) invalid

25. Some children display an ____ curiosity about every new thing they encounter.

A) incredible B) infectious C) incompatible D) inaccessible

26. As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he ____ his parents’ strict rules.

A) defied B) refuted C) excluded D) vetoed

27. Their claims to damages have not been convincingly ____.

A) refuted B) overwhelmed C) depressed D) intimidated

28. The manager spoke highly of such ___ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.

A) virtues B) features C) properties D) characteristics

29. The younger person’s attrac tion to stereos cannot be explained only ____ familiarity with technolog y.

A) in quest of B) by means of C) in terms of D) by virtue of

30. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ___ the color of his skin.

A) with the exception of B) in the light of

C) by virtue of D) regardless of

31. He made such a ____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.

A) genuine B) minimum C) modest D) generous

32. Not everyone in the intelligence community was convinced the document was genuine.

A) standard B) valid C) neat D) lucid

33. The Chinese government continues to uphold the principle of peaceful co-existence.

A) support B) restrict C) raise D) modify

34. Nothing can be more absurd than to say that human beings are doomed.

A) compelling B) rational C) ridiculous D) ambiguous

35. Although the body is made up of many different tissues, these tissues are arranged in an ____ and orderly fashion.

A) incredible B) intricate C) internal D) initial

36. The Space Age ____ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.

A) initiated B) originated C) embarked D) commenced

37. She remains confident and ____ untroubled by our present problems.

A) indefinitely B) infinitely C) optimistically D) seemingly

38. The captain ____ the horizon for approaching ships.

A) scanned B) scrutinized C) explored D) swept

39. Despite tremendous achievement, formidable obstacles to development will persist.

A) difficult B) sustainable C) external D) unpredictable

40. Many scientists remain ____ about the value of this research program.

A) skeptical B) stationary C) spacious D) specific

41. We must look beyond ____ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.

A) justifications B) illusions C) manifestations D) specifications

42. In the tropic rainforests there is a wide range of species peculiar to this area.

A) specific B) odd C) distinct D) familiar

43. A culture in which the citizens share similar religious beliefs and values is more likely to have laws that

represent the wishes of its people than is a culture where citizens come from ____ backgrounds.

A) extensive B) influential C) diverse D) identical

44. The jobs of wildlife technicians and biologists seemed ____ to him, but one day he discovered their difference.

A) identical B) vertical C) parallel D) specific

45. He is quite sure that it’s ____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.

A) absolutely B) exclusively C) fully D) roughly

46. Mary became ____ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in west Bloomfield

to her hometown in Austria.

A) completely B) sincerely C) absolutely D) increasingly

47. The court considers a financial ____ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.

A) payment B) obligation C) option D) penalty

48. He is ____ about his chance of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.

A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious

49. We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of ____.

A) rejection B) restriction C) retreat D) recession

50. His wife is constantly finding ____ with him, which makes him very angry.

A) errors B) shortcomings C) fault D) flaw

51. The statue would be perfect but for a few small ____ in its base.

A) mistakes B) weaknesses C) flaws D) error

52. Features such as height, weight, and skin color ____ from individual to individual and from face to face.

A) change B) vary C) alter D) convert

53. The hopes, goals, fears and desires ____ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.

A) alter B) shift C) transfer D) vary

54. The international situation has been growing ____ difficult for the last few years.

A) invariably B) presumably C) increasingly D) dominantly

55. The wage of manual laborers stay painfully low, meaning digitalization could drive an even deeper ____ between the rich and the poor.

A) boundary B) difference C) wedge D) variation

56. The court held the parents accountable for the minor child’s acts of violence.

A) responsible for B) indifferent to C) desperate for D) involved in

57. The girl is fortunate enough to live under the care of an involved father and a loving mother.

A) sympathetic B ) convicted C) concerned D) separated

58. Professor Hawking is ____ as one of the world’s greatest living physicists.

A) dignified B) clarified C) acknowledged D) illustrated

59. The mayor was asked to ____ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.

A) constrain B) conduct C) condense D) converge

60. Scientists have achieved findings substantial enough to remove our fear of GM foods.

A) abundant B) controversial C) conductive D) convincing

61. As you have seen, the value of a nation’s currency is a ____ of its economy.

A) reaction B) reflection C) response D) revelation

62. Patients are expected to comply with doctors’ instructions for quick recovery.

A) improve on B) abide by C) draw upon D) reflect on

63. Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really ___ of the reality that they represent.

A) reflections B) demonstrations C) illuminations D) reproductions

64. He was looking admiringly at the photograph published by Collins in ____ with the Imperial Museum.

A) collection B) connection C) collaboration D) combination

65. ____ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.

A) Accumulated B) Gathered C) Assembled D) Collected

66. People who work overtime at any job are more likely to sustain a work-related injury than those who work their regular hours.

A) maintain B) endure C) support D) suffer

67. The statistical figures in that report are not _____. You should not refer to them.

A) accurate B) fixed C) delicate D) rigid

68. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ____ opportunity to change his mind.

A) accurate B) urgent C) excessive D) adequate

69. If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local ____.

A) collisions B) combats C) contradictions D) conflicts

70. We’ll be very careful and keep what you’ve told us strictly ____.

A) rigorous B) confidential C) private D) mysterious

71. They are well ____ with each other since they once studied in the same university.

A) identified B) recognized C) acknowledged D) acquainted

72. The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been ____.

A) identified B) guaranteed C) notified D) conveyed

73. Everyone should be ____ to a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated.

A) attributed B) entitled C) identified D) justified

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高一英语阅读限时训练

高一英语阅读限时训练(9.24) A A man wanted to give his mother a birthday present. He bought a parrot. The parrot was very expensive. It was $50.000. This was because the bird could talk in English, Japanese, Chinese and other nine languages. It could also sing ten famous songs. On her birthday, the mother got the bird. However, she did not know all this. Early the next morning, the telephone rang in her house, and the woman answered. It was her son. “Do you like the bird, Mother?”these came her son’s voice on the ot her side. “Oh, yes, very much!” answer the mother. “It was delicious!” 1. The man gave his mother _______ as her birthday present. A. a parrot B. some money C. a birthday cake D. some new clothes 2. A parrot is __________. A. a kind of car B. a bird which can do housework for you C. a bird that can speak D. a robot that can speak nine foreign languages. 3. Why was the bird so dear?______________ A. Because it was very friendly to people. B. Because it could speak twelve languages. C. Because it could sing ten famous songs. D. Both B and C 4. What was the end of the bird?____________ A. It flew away. B. It was dead. C. It talked with the old woman in different languages. D. Other people liked the bird very much and took it away. 5. How do you think the man felt when he heard the news?___________ A. He was angry. B. He was unhappy. C. He was very surprised. D. All of the above. B A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign (标牌) which said, “I am blind. Please help me.” There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put it back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words. Soon the hat began to fill up. More and more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see the boy again. The boy recognize his footst eps and asked, “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a different way. I wrote, ‘Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.’” Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course both signs told people the boy was blind, but the first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind. 6. The blind boy held up the sign to ______. A. ask the way B. find the man C. ask for money D. find his family 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) __________？ A. the word B. the sign C. the coin D. the hat 8. The boy recognized the man from his _______. A. footsteps B. voice C. words D. coins

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记叙文类作者：巩穹（I）★★ Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women. 1. Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldn't get admitted to medical school B. She decided to further her education in Paris C. A serious eye problem stopped her D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States 2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth's chances for becoming for a doctor? A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters. C. She couldn't graduate from medical school. D. She couldn't set up her hospital. 3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital? A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years 4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts”in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell except that she ______. A. became the first woman physician B. was the first woman doctor C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children D. set up the first medical school for women 5. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______. A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. New York City 1-5 CAABC （II）★★★ Europe is now the biggest market for organic food in the world, having grown by 25 percent a year over the past 10 years. Denmark's agriculture minister is herself an organic farmer.

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高二2（18）英语限时训练1 命题：周小华审题：严玲时间：2016.3.1 一、完形填空 Mobile phones are everywhere in big cities. It seems that 1 can survive without one. Mobile phones are a great 2 to stay connected with friends and family. 3 , it is important to remember that there are certain times 4 you should not be using your phone, especially as a student, during school. 5 you are in class, you should not be sending your friends text messages 6 taking phone calls. Your classmates and teachers should not have to deal with this rude 7 . Aren’t you at school to learn? In the United States, students would never be allowed to 8 their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or 9 a text message you would probably be kicked 10 class. It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during 11. There are many more rules for mobile phone use in America and it is to 12 respect for those around you. As a teacher in China, I have to 13 students using mobile phones every day. I have told my class to 14 their phones, but many students do not listen. The 15 to be connected all the time seems to be more 16 than the desire to learn. It’s easy to understand 17 it is so tempting(诱惑人的) to have your phone on during class. It seems so easy just to send a short text message; it’s not hurting anyone, is it? But you may actually be hurting 18 when you do this. Your teacher knows when you use your phone and may give you a 19 grade. Sendi ng a text message also takes your attention away from what’s going on in class, you may 20 something important. 1. A. one B. somebody C. someone D. no one 2. A. way B. road C. method D. path 3. A. But B. However C. So D. Therefore 4. A. which B. that C. when D. where 5. A. After B. Before C. Because D. If 6. A. or B. and C. as well as D. instead of 7. A. act B. action C. habit D. behavior 8. A. have B. take C. use D. send 9. A. receive B. accept C. make D. get 10. A. of B. off C. out D. out of 11. A. school B. class C. office D. home

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She asked me if I would 18 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 workers in her hospital. I said yes. My 19 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 20 that I completely changed my life. 1 . A. As B. If C. Though D. When 2. A. successful B. extra C. convenient D. good 3. A. taking B. repairing C. driving D. designing 4. A. working B. travelling C. living D. discussing 5. A. prepared for B. held C. asked for D. attended 6. A. get B. like C. find D. lose 7. A. busy B. hard C. serious D. short 8. A. wave at B. call on C. drop off D. look for 9. A. ordering B. promising C. showing D. saying 10. A. or else B. in case C. as if D. now that 11. A. hit B. hurt C. caught D. beat 12. A. feelings B. interests C. strength D. attention 13. A. life B. education C. experiences D. opinions 14. A. book B. list C. check D. copy 15. A. connect B. turn C. add D. keep 16. A. me B. a passenger C. her D. my friend 17. A. hotel B. factory C. restaurant D. hospital 18. A. listen to B. give C. review D. talk about 19. A. day B. choice C. plan D. tour 20. A. operation B. thinking C. employment D. speaking A Even before my father left us, my mother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, complaining, “Mom, I can?t peel potatoes. I have only one hand.” Mom never looked up from sewing. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me. “And don?t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!” In the second grade, our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging(摇摆) from one high steel pole to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying. That night I told Mom about it. She hugged me, and I saw her “we?ll see about that” look. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, Mom looked carefully at the bars. “Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hold the bar with my other elbow （肘）. Day after day we practiced, and she praised me for every rung （横档）I reached. I?ll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open. One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mom come into my room. “Mom,” I said, weeping, “none of the boys would dance with me.” For a long time, I didn?t hear anything. Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday you?ll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was faint. I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf. She had never let me see her tears. 21. Which can be used to describe Mom?s attitude when she made the child peel potatoes? ______ A. Cruel. B. 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Mom could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraph D. in fact Mom suffered more in the process of the child?s growth B Madame Tussaud?s wax (蜡) Museum, London Madame Tussaud?s Wax Museum was first set up in Paris in 1770, moved to London in 1802 and moved to its present address in 1884. The collection of famous people of the past and present is kept up to date. Visitors will see Henry VIII and his six wives, the present Queen and royal family, leading figures of the French Revolution and so on. In 1993 a new part was added to it, the “Spirit of London”, a journey through London fr om medieval times (中世纪) to the present day. Address: Madame Tussaud?s Marylebone Road London NWI 5LR United Kingdom Hours: It is open from 9:30 to 17:30 from Monday to Sunday

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高一英语翻译专项训练及答案及解析一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be acc ustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)【答案】

【校本作业】2017-2018学年下学期高二英语限时训练二

2018-2019学年下学期高二英语限时训练二Ⅰ.单词拼写【a】 1．My _______ (雄心) is to be admitted into a key university. Therefore, I did everything to review all the subjects. 2．The _______ (伤残的) should be given more care in such bad conditions. 3．I hope what I have written will be of _______ (有益；好处)to someone else who may feel the same way. 4．It's reported that the cleanness and freshness of the air in this area lies in the _______ (缺乏) of pollution. 5．With support and _______ (鼓励) from their parents, students made great progress. 6．The chairperson _______ (主持) the meeting, which was a total failure. 7．The boy is very _______ (外向的) and gets along well with everyone in his class. 8．It's difficult to find a time that is _______ (适合的) for everybody. 9．The materials can be _______ (改编) for use with older children. 10．I graduated from Beijing University with a degree in _______ (心理学)． Ⅱ.单句改错【b】 1．I want to buy some books that are suitable to children. 2．He was beginning to get annoying with me about my carelessness. 3．When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself for new manners and customs. 4．Absent of rain caused a large number of plants to die. 5．Literal translation, in other word, word-for-word translation is not encouraged. 6．He took deep breath and dived into the water. 7．It is said that yoga is benefit to human health. 8．They had their electricity cut down because they didn't pay the bill. Ⅲ.选词填空【b】 I was ________after running for the bus. 2．_________,_every road leads to Rome, but I believe hard work pays off. 3．How can I __________ when there are so many things to do? 4．He couldn't bear __________ in public like that. 5．She is a talented musician __________ a photographer. 6．Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard; _________,_you failed. 7．These fairy-tales _____ children under six.