2019版高考英语新设计大二轮优选习题：第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题八Word版含答案

专题八时态和语态(+阅读理解+短文改错+书

面表达)

A级基础过关

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.(2018山东青岛二模)Yangjiabu New Year woodblock paintings,which Yang has fallen in love with, (appear) in the Ming Dynasty.

2.(2018河北唐山三模)A live-action remake of the 1998 film (expect) to hit theaters in 2019.

3.(2018浙江温州适应性测试)Indoor plants add color and warmth to the home.Many houseplants (be) easy to grow,but they must be given appropriate care.

4.(2018河南新乡二模)Like music,dance and painting,eating is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine (list) as one of the top in the field of world cuisines.

5.(2018贵州贵阳二模)Hans’ idea (praise) and many reporters wrote about

it.Therefore,Hans’ products quickly became famous.

6.Nonaka grew up in a large family and (succeed) his parents running the inn.

7.(2018辽宁沈阳二模)The lion (regard) as the king in the animal world so it represents power.

8.(2018四川高三联合诊断)Early the next day,however,he (awaken) by the sound of a ship approaching.

9.Jane Foster was out shopping when some wedding photos in the window of an antique shop

(catch) her eyes.

10.Though the interview (go) well,it was impressed on him again that compared with the other candidates he didn’t have the ability to get the job.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.(2018山东威海二模)Ancient China was a backward agricultural country that badly rely on abundant rainfall.

→relied

2.(2018山西大同、阳泉5月联考)They are seldom delaying and can guarantee the safety of travelers.

→delayed

3.I forgot to tell you I have been there with my brother before.

→had

4.He said he will come to our party,but he hasn’t turned up.

→would

5.From the childhood,we knew that the earth moved around the sun.

→moves

6.He had worked in a factory for three years,but now he is a teacher.

had

7.When in high school,the library was opened every weekend,and all of us could read whatever we liked there.

was

8.Don’t make noises—the news is broadcasted.

后面加being

9.I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education.

后面加been

10.There was a time when I caught in the sadness of not passing an important exam.

前面加was

B级能力提升

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

(2018湖北八校第二次联考)

Everyone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa.On Thursday,singer and actress Selena Gomez,25,used Instagram to explain why she was“laying low” this summer.She posted a photo of

herself in a hospital bed with her friend Francia Raisa holding hands.She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications(并发症) from lupus(狼疮),an autoimmune disease,which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue,including the kidneys,brain,heart and lungs.

People with lupus may first experience tiredness,joint pain or a little bit of rash(皮疹) on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious.Many people see two or four doctors before the real problem is picked up.According to Dr.Kyriakos Kirou,roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease,and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant,sometimes because they weren’t treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys.Though Gomez said that she was “very well now,” she warned about the dangers of not taking medical diagnoses seriously,like she initially did.

Her Instagram post also called attention to two major health topics:the need for living organ donators and the fact that Gomez represents three groups more likely to be diagnosed with lupus and lupus-related kidney disease.Nine out of 10 people diagnosed with lupus are women,and most develop the disease between the ages of 15 to 44.And lupus is two to three times more common among women of

color,including Hispanic women,according to the Lupus Foundation.

Raisa is Latina,and Gomez’s father is of Mexican origin.While it’s not essential that the organ donator and receiver be of the same ethnicity(种族),people who share a similar background sometimes are better matched,according to data from the United Network for Organ Sharing.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要讲了狼疮是一种在初期很难识别的疾病,并有一部分狼疮患者发展成肾病,严重的需要肾部移植。

1.What can we learn about Francia Raisa?

A.She is lucky.

B.She is selfless.

C.She is optimistic.

D.She is encouraging.

“Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplantfromherbestfriendbecauseofcomplications(并发

症)fromlupus(狼

疮),anautoimmunedisease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,includingthek idneys,brain,heartandlungs.”可知,她的朋友FranciaRaisa很无私。故选B项。

2.What is lupus like at its early stage?

A.It is deadly.

B.It is hard to recognize.

C.Its symptoms are psychological.

D.It reminds you of a kidney disease.

“Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrash(皮

疹)ontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.”可知,狼疮在初期很难被识别。故选B项。

3.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A.People with lupus.

B.Colored women lupus patients.

C.Lupus patients with kidney disease.

D.Women between the ages of 15 to 44.

“AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone-halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,someti mesbecausetheyweren’ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.”可知,them指代前句中的peoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease。故选C项。

4.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

A.Raisa and Gomez have a similar background.

B.Gomez has fully recovered thanks to the kidney from Raisa.

C.It is vital for the donator and receiver to be of the same race.

D.The organ from the donator of the same race matches the receiver better.

,本段主要写来自同一种族的供体器官接收者匹配更好。故选D项。

B

(2018天津部分区质量调查一)

Playing a musical instrument throughout your life protects your hearing in old age,a Canadian study suggests.The study,published in Psychology and Aging,carried out hearing tests on 74 adult musicians and 89 non-musicians.It found a 70-year-old musician’s hearing was as good as that of a 50-year-old who did not play.

Hearing normally declines as people age.By 60,10—30% of people have moderate hearing loss.By 80,that goes up to as many as 60%.Problems are particularly seen in the central auditory(听觉的) processing system,which is associated with understanding speech,especially when there is background noise.

Previous studies have shown musicians have better hearing than non-players.But this research,by a team at the Rotman Research Institute in Toronto,looked at adults of all ages—from 18 to 91—to see how people were affected as they aged.They carried out hearing tests on 74 amateur and professional musicians (who had played since the age of 16,were still practising and had been given formal music lessons) and 89

non-musicians (who had never played an instrument).Musicians were significantly better at picking out speech against noise.

The researchers suggest that lifelong musicianship reduces age-related changes in the brain,probably due to musicians using their auditory systems at a high level on a regular basis.

The head of biomedical research at Action on Hearing Loss,Dr.Ralph Holme,said:“While this study suggests that musicians might be more able to cope with the consequences of hearing loss,it is far better to reduce damage in the first place by using appropriate ear protection.We have always campaigned for everyone who plays a musical instrument or listens to loud music to wear hearing protection,like earplugs,which reduce the risk of damaging your hearing permanently.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要告诉人们一项新的研究,听力会随着年龄而衰退,所以要正确地保护听力。

5.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A.A person aged 80 will lose 30% hearing.

B.A person aged above 60 must have bad hearing.

C.People have fewer problems with background noise.

D.People’s hearing usually becomes worse when they get older.

“Hearingnormallydeclinesaspeopleage.Problemsareparticularlyseeninthecentralauditory(听觉

的)processingsystem,whichisassociatedwithunderstandingspeech,especiallywhenthereisbackgroundnoise.”可知,人们的听力通常会随着年龄的增长而变得更糟。故选D项。

6.What can we get from the Canadian study?

A.It tested the hearing of 162 people.

B.The finding of the study wasn’t published publicly.

C.Playing a musical instrument may do good to hearing.

D.Musicians were as good at picking out speech against noise as non-musicians.

“Playingamusicalinstrumentthroughoutyourlifeprotectsyourhearinginoldage,aCanadianstudysuggests.”可知,演奏一种乐器有利于听力。故选C项。

7.Why don’t musicians change much in their brain as they age?

A.They like to take more exercise.

B.They use their hearing more and regularly.

C.They don’t expose themselves to background noise.

D.They pay more attention to protecting their hearing.

高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20

1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house an d a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you! 4. We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small h otel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.

2019年高考英语阅读理解专题复习10篇(带答案)

2019年高考英语阅读理解专题复习10篇(名师精选真题实战训练+详细解题过程，值得下载练习) [一] As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line(装配线) on September 27,1908.Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them. Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects o f American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history. pot and In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with“ a chicken in every a car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power. The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990. The problems of excessive(过度的)energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L.Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best. Friedman points out that the green economy(经济)is a chance to keep American The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing strength.“　 clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”

2019年高考英语浙江卷-答案

2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语答案解析 第一部分听力 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】C 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Zachariah Fike为“军功章”寻找其真正的主人的故事。 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段中的"he earned one himself in a war as a soldier"可知，Zac曾经在战场上获得过紫心勋章，故选A项。 【考点】细节理解 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段中的"she called Zac back...To drive eight hours to come to see me"可推知，Adeline 很在意这枚勋章，故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 23.【答案】D

【解析】根据倒数第二段中的"Adeline couldn't understand.…missed my brother more and more...the only thing we had left"可知，这枚紫心勋章代表着Adeline对在战场上牺牲的兄弟的深切怀念和记忆，故选 D项。 B 【文章大意】文章介绍了Tyler Bridges发起的一个项目，让有能力的人捐助钱财，让需要的人自取钱财，而这个项目的宗旨是让人们能够互相帮助。 24.【答案】C 【解析】根据下文的内容并结合木板上写的"Give What You Can, Take What You Need"可知，附在木板上的钱是可以随意取的，并不附带任何条件，故选C项。 【考点】句意理解 25.【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段的内容，尤其是"People of all ages, races..…even had a bride"可推知，作者提到新娘参与该活动来说明参与人员的多样性，故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 26.【答案】D 【解析】根据倒数第二段第一句中的"Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy"并结合全文内容可知，Bridges开展这个活动的目的在于传递“慷慨和同情之心”，故选D项。 【考点】细节理解 C 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的森林中大树急剧减少的现象，并分析了其原因。 27.【答案】A 【解析】根据文章第二段中"The number of trees...declined by 50 percent...more than 55 percent (75) percent"提到的数字可知，该段主要描述了加州森林中大树急剧减少的严重性，故选A项。 【考点】段落大意 28.【答案】D 【解析】根据第三段中的"Aggressive wildfire control..…compete with big trees for resources(资源)“可知，声势浩大的森林防火措施虽然一定程度上保护了森林，但同时也导致小树泛滥，与大树争抢资源，从而导致大树数量减少，故选D项。 【考点】推理判断 29.【答案】C 【解析】根据最后一段中的"Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said.…have been rising temperatures...reduces the water supply"可知，Mclntyre认为水资源短缺的主要原因是逐渐上升的气温，故选C项。 【考点】细节理解 30.【答案】A 【解析】根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国加州森林中大树数量急剧下降的现象，并分析了其原

2019高考英语【短文改错】专题训练

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2019高考英语阅读理解-推理判断题(含解析)

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2019年全国I卷英语高考真题

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