当前位置：文档库 › 人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点

人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点

Unit 1 What?s the matter?

【单词】

?matter /'m?t?/ n. 问题; 事情

What?s the matter（with sb.）?怎么啦？出什么事情了？询问有什么病或遇到什么麻烦、问题?sore /s?:/ adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的；恼怒的--have a sore back 后背痛--sore throat咽喉痛n. 溃疡，痛处；恨事pressure sore褥疮，sore spot 伤疤，痛处；伤心事，旧疮疤?stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛; 腹痛

?stomach /'st?m?k/ n.胃; 腹部

?foot /f?t/ n. 脚; 足pl. feet

-- on foot步行；在进行中-- at the foot of在…（山）脚下；在…的下部

?neck /nek/ n.颈; 脖子

--necklace项链-- necktie领带--neck and neck (with sb.) (与…)并驾齐驱，不分上下

?throat /θr??t/ n. 咽喉; 喉咙

?fever /'fi:v?/ n. 发烧 have a fever 发烧

?lie /la?/ -- vi. 躺, 平躺；位于，存在lie down 躺下

--vi. 说谎，

作为不及物动词的变化：p.pr -- lying，pt-- lied，pp—lied

--vt. 下蛋；放置 e.g., The hen stopped laying eggs. She laid the baby down gently on the bed.

作为及物动词是的变化：p.pr -- laying，pt-- lay，pp—lain

?rest v.& n. 放松; 休息

?cough n.& v.咳嗽

?X-ray n. X射线; X光

?toothache /'tu:θe?k/ n. 牙痛

?temperature 温度，体温 take one' s temperature 量体温

?headache /'hede?k/ n. 头痛

?break /bre?k/ n. 间歇; 休息take breaks (take a break) 休息

vi. vt.pt--broke，pp—broken

--break away (from) 脱离，放弃（习惯），打破（陈套）

--break down (机器等)坏了；(计划等)失败；(健康等)变坏；感情失去控制

--break in 插嘴，使驯服

--break into 破门而入，突然。。。起来

--break off 折断，突然停止讲话，解除（婚约）

--break out（战争，火灾，疾病）突然发生，爆发

?hurt /h?:t/ v.（使）疼痛; （使）受伤p.pr -- hurting，pt-- hurt，pp—hurt

?passenger /'p?s?nd??/ n.乘客; 旅客

?off adv.& prep. 离开（某处）; 不工作; 从......去掉 get off 下车

?onto /'?nt?/ prep. 向; 朝

?enough [?'n?f] adj. adv. 足够的/地，充足的/地

-- 用作adj.，修饰名词，可前可后enough water

-- 用作adv.，修饰形容词或副词，要后置 old enough

-- enough + for sb./sth+ to do sth. 足够…，能做…

?trouble /'tr?bl/ n.问题; 苦恼pl. troubles

--in trouble 在监禁中；处于不幸中；处困难中

--get into trouble 使自己或他人陷入困扰之境

--have trouble(with … / doing sth. ) 在...有困难

?hit /h?t/ v. (hit) （用手或器具）击; 打p.pr -- hitting，pt-- hit，pp—hit ?herself /h?:'self/ pron.(she的反身代词) 她自己

?ourselves /'a??'selvz/ pron. (we的反身代词) 我们自己

?bandage /'b?nd?d?/ n.绷带v.用绷带包扎

?sick /s?k/ adj. 生病的; 有病的

?knee /ni:/ n.膝; 膝盖

?nosebleed /'no?zbli:d/ n.鼻出血

?bleed [blid] vt. 使出血；榨取vi.流血；渗出；悲痛

p.pr -- bleeding，pt-- bled [bl?d]，pp—bled bled adj. 流血的；

?breathe /bri:e/ v. 呼吸

p.pr -- breathing，pt-- breathed，pp—breathed

?breath [br?θ] n.呼吸，气息

--deep breath深呼吸

--take a deep breath深呼吸

--out of breath喘不过气来，上气不接下气

?sunburned adj. 晒伤的

?climber ['kla?m?] n. 登山者; 攀登者

?risk n. & v. 危险; 风险; 冒险--take risks (take a risk) 冒险

?accident /'?ks?d?nt/ n. （交通）事故; 意外遭遇

-- traffic accident交通事故-- car accident车祸；交通事故

-- by accident偶然；意外地

?situation /'s?tj?'e???n/ n. 情况; 状况

?kilo (=kilogram) n.千克; 公斤kg千克 km=kilometer千米

?rock /r?k/ n.岩石

?knife /na?f/ n.刀pl. knives

?blood /bl?d/ n. 血

?mean /mi:n/ v. (meant) 意思是; 打算; 意欲

p.pr -- meaning，pt-- meant，pp—meant

?importance /?m'p?:t?ns/ n. 重要性; 重要

?decision /d?'s???n/ n. 决定; 抉择

?control v. 限制; 约束; 管理; 控制be in control of 掌管; 管理p.pr -- controlling，pt-- controlled，pp-- controlled

?advice [?d?va?s] 不可数名词.

-- give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；

-- take sb?s advice接受某人的建议

advise [?d'va?z] v.

--advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事,此动词不定式作宾语补足语。

-- advise doing sth 建议做某事

相似用法的动词：allow(允许)，permit(允许)，forbid(禁止)等

?allow doing sth 允许做某事，allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；

?permit doing sth 允许做某事，permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；

?forbid doing sth 禁止做某事，forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事。

eg.We don?t allow smoking in the lab.我们不准在实验室吸烟。

We don?t allow people to smoke in the lab. 我们不准人们在实验室吸烟。

People are not allowed to smoke in the lab. 人们不准在实验室吸烟。

?spirit /'sp?r?t/ n. 勇气; 意志; 精神; 酒精

?death /deθ/ n.死; 死亡

?nurse /n?:s/ n. 护士

?Judy /'d?u:d?/ 朱迪（女名）

?Nancy /'n?ns?/ 南希（女名）

?Mandy /'m?nde/曼迪（女名）

?Aron /'e?r?n/ 阿伦·罗尔斯顿

?Utah /'ju:tɑ:/犹他州（美国）

【动词短语】

?have a sore back 后背痛

have a stomachache 胃痛、肚子痛

have a very sore throat 喉咙非常痛

?have a fever 发高烧

?feel very hot 感到很热

?have / catch a cold 受凉;感冒

?have a cough 咳嗽

?have a toothache 牙疼

?talk too much 说得太多

?drink enough water 喝足够的水

?cut myself 划伤自己

?hurt oneself 伤着自己

?have a nosebleed 流鼻血

?have a rest/take breaks/take a break 休息一下

? a sick man 一个生病的人

feel sick 感到恶心

?have a heart problem有心脏病

?on the side of the road 在马路边, 在公路的一侧

?go along 沿着……走

?because of 由于

?get out of 离开; 从……出来

?mountain climbing 登山运动

? in a difficult situation 在困境中

?save a life, save one?s life挽救生命

?shout for help 大声求救

?see a dentist = go to a dentist 看牙医

?see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生

?drink enough water 喝足够的水

?lie down and rest 躺下来休息

?run it under water 在水下冲，用水冲

?get off 下车

get on the bus 上公交车

catch the bus 赶公交车

?get out of 从…出来

get over( 克服)

get on/ along well with sb. 和某人相处得好，

get back 取回

?hot tea with honey带蜂蜜的热茶

?get an X-ray 拍X光

?put some medicine on it 敷一些药

?put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

?take breaks away from…远离…休息

?without moving 没有移动

?in the same way 以同样的方式

?run out of 用完

?sth. run out. 某物用尽了。

sb. run out of sth. 人用尽了某物。

eg. His water run out. He run out of all his money last night. ?be interested in = have /take an interest in 对……感兴趣places of interest 名胜

lost interest in 失去兴趣

?in a very dangerous situation 处于非常危险的境地

?take a risk = take risks 冒险

risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事

?make decisions 做决定

= make a decision

= make up one?s mind

= decide to do sth

? A be in control of B A管理或控制B

A be in the control of

B A在B的控制之中或者A受制于B

be out of control 无法控制，无法管理

be under control 被控制住，在控制之下

?give up 放弃

give up (doing) sth.=stop doing sth 放弃（做）某事，

eg. give up (playing) computer games；

give in 屈服

give out 分发

?think about 考虑

think about saving a life考虑挽救生命

?right away 立刻、马上

= at once, right now

?on foot步行

?the importance of …. ….的重要性

?keep on doing sth 一直持续做…..坚持做某事

keep sth + adj 保持某物某种状态

?cut off 切断

cut up 切碎

cut down 砍倒

?be used to sth. 习惯于、适应…强调状态；

--be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于、适应…

-- become used to sth./ doing sth. 变得习惯，逐渐适应…强调过程：His grandpa was used to country life.

Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.

It?s difficult to get used to another country?s habit.

?used to do sth过去常常做...... (现在不了)

?(物) be used to do sth (物)被用来做.....

= be used for doing sth

?be ready to do sth 乐意做…，准备好做……

be ready for 为…..做好准备

? a few days = several days 几天

?put on 穿上

take off 脱下

?fall down = fall over 摔倒

fall down from = fall off 从…上摔/掉下来

fall in love with 爱上......

fall asleep 熟睡

fall behind 落后

?clean your face 洗你的脸

?get hit on the head 撞击头部

?get sunburned 晒伤

?put your head back把你的头后仰

?thanks to

= with the help of 多亏了…的帮助

= because of 由于，因为

?wait for the bus 等公共汽车

?to sb?s surprise令…吃惊的是，出乎…的意料的是to sb?s +表感情色彩名词“令某人……的是”

to sb?s joy 令……高兴的是

to sb?s disappointment 令…失望的是

to sb?s satisfaction 令……满意的是

?to one?s surprise 令某人惊奇的是

in surprise 惊奇地

be surprised to do sth 对做……感到吃惊

be surprised at sth 对.....感到惊奇

?expect sb to do sth

= wish sb to do sth 期待做…….

?in time及时

on time准时

?see sb doing sth看见某人正在做……

see sb do sth看到某人做某事的过程

?have problems（in）breathing 呼吸困难

= have difficulty / trouble（in）breathing

have difficulty / trouble（in）doing sth. 做某事有问题/ 困难?have a serious acciden t一次严重的事故

?all weekend 整个周末

?agree to do sth. 同意做某事

agree to sth. 同意某事

agree with sb 同意某人….

agree on 就…达成一致意见

?take one?s temperature 量体温

?feel like doing sth 想要….

?an eight-year-old girl 一个八岁的女孩

? a movie called Kong Fu Panda 一部叫工夫熊猫的电影

?so that… 以便于……

? so. . . that 如此……以至于…

?several knives (knife---knives) 几把刀

?how to do sth 如何做……

?put a bandage on the cut 用绷带把伤口缠好

?get into trouble 陷入麻烦中，处于困境

= be in trouble

make trouble 制造麻烦

have trouble / difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难

?get into陷入

?mean to do sth 打算做某事, 企图…

mean doing sth 意味着做某事

the meaning of…. ……的意义

What does .... mean? = What?s the meaning of ... ...的意思是 ...

?the importance of (doing) sth. （做）某事的重要性

?mind doing sth 介意做……

eg. Would you mind my opening the window?

?stay healthy = keep healthy 保持健康

be in good health处于良好的健康状态

?without thinking twice没有多加考虑

?need to do sth需要做某事

?the same as….. 和…一样

?find sb do sth 发现…做了某事

find sb doing sth 发现…正在做某事

find it + adj + to do sth 发现做某事是…的eg. find it difficult / hard to do sth ?be different from 与….不同

?had better do sth 最好做某事

had better not do sth 最好不做某事

?such a difficult problem 如此难的问题

so fast / so quickly 如此快

so happy 如此高兴

?help oneself to 请随意….

enjoy oneself 玩得开心

by oneself 独立地

?take the old man to hospital 带老人去医院

?move the man onto the bus 把人移到车上

?tell of讲述

tell stories讲故事

tell lies说谎

?one of the exciting things 令人兴奋的事情之一

one of the + 形容词 + 名词复数

?on that day 具体的某一天

?his own life 他自己的生命

【知识点解读】

1.询问某人的健康问题或遇到什么麻烦、问题时的表达：

其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用

?What?s the matter (with sb.) ?

?What?s the trouble (with sb.) ? = What?s one?s trouble?

?What?s wrong (with sb.) ?

?Is there anything wrong (with sb.) ?

?What?s up ?

?What happened (to sb.) ?

?How are you feeling now?

?Are you OK ?

?Are you feeling better today?

2. 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构:

①某人+have/has+病症.

某人+have/has+a+headache（toothache，stomachache, backache, earache）.

eg. The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。

?have a fever 发烧

?have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒?have a stomachache 患胃痛

?have a toothache患牙痛?have a headache 患头痛

?have a backache患背痛

?have the flu = get the flu 患流感

②某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位.

?have a sore throat 患喉咙痛

?have a sore back 患背痛

③某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词. He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。

④某部位+hurt(s). My head hurts badly.我头痛得厉害。

⑤某人+have/has+a pain+in one? s+身体部位, I have a pain in my chest.我胸口痛。

⑥(There is) something wrong with one? s+身体部位.

eg. There is something wrong with my right eye. .我的右眼有毛病。

⑦其他表达方式

She has a heart trouble.她有心脏病。

He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。

She cut her finger.她割破手指了。

3. 情态动词should “应该;应当”的用法:

--否定式为shouldn ? t，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。

--常用来征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。

You should drink hot water with honey.。You shouldn… t watch TV.

--用于主语为第一人称的疑问句, 表示征询意见。

Should I put some medicine on it? Should we tell her about it?

【拓展】其他表示建议的结构:

① Would you like (to do) sth.?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗?

Would you like to play basketball with me?

② Shall I/we do sth ?我/我们做……好吗?

Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?

③ Why not do sth ?为什么不……呢?

Why not join us?

④ How/What about doing sth ?

How about going swimming?

⑤Let ? s do sth让我们做……吧。

Let? s go home.

⑥You ? d better (not) do sth你最好(不)要做某事。

You? d better not go there alone.

4. 反身代词的用法： myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 跟主语一致：

?The child can dress himself. (作宾语)

?Mrs. Black herself is a teacher. (作同位语)

?Just be yourself. (作表语)

固定短语：

?teach oneself sth (自学)

?learn sth by oneself （自学）?enjoy oneself （玩的开心）?help oneself to sth（随便吃什么）?say to oneself（自言自语）

?introduce oneself (自我介绍)

5. too much + 不可数名词“太多”；动词+ too much Don?t talk too much.

too many+ 可数名词“太多”

much too + 形容词或副词“太”，表程度He’s much too fat for his age.

6. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。

Maybe you are right.

may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。

He may be angry.

7. sound like+名词代词和从句：

It sounds like you don?t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.

sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，

The music sounds nice.

8. need 需要，实义动词

--need+名词，需要某物；

--need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.

--need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：

Your dirty clothes need washing.

--needn?t = don?t have to 没有必要

mustn?t不准

--must , need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用must.否定回答用needn?t或don?t have to

—Must I finish my homework now?

—No, you needn?t. You can go home now.

9. see sb do sth / see sb doing sth

感官动词的用法，看见某人做过某事用原形，看见某人正在做某事用现在分词

这样的词语有：

hear, listen to ,

look at, watch ,

feel, find

10. hurt --及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.

--不及物动词，……（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly.

11. hit （用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone.

-- hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；

-- hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。

12. sick /ill adj. 生病的

--sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。

be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”feel sick 生病；不舒服

sick person = patient病人

--ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语， ill → illness n.“病；疾病”

be ill in hospital 生病

13. so that

--引导目的状语从句，“以致，为了，以便于”；

--可以和in order that ,in order to ,so as to 进行替换．

I got up very early this morning so that I could catch the early train

=I got up very early this morning in order that I could catch the early train.

= I got up very early this morning in order to catch the early train.

=I got up very early this morning so as to catch the early train..

14．so....that

--引导结果状语从句．“如此．．．以致于”

--常用句型：主+谓+so+adj./ adv.+that从句

主+谓+so + adj ( a/an + n) that 从句He is so cute (a boy) that we all like him.

=such + a/an + adj + 名词单数+ that -从句

He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.

--若从句主语与主句主语一致，否定句中可与too...to..., not...enough to...进行互换。

This problem is so difficult that I can''t work it out.

=This problem is too difficult for me to work out.

He is so young that he can''t go to school.

=He is too young to go to school.

=He isn?t old enough to go to school.

【知识点补充】：

fall（落下）—fell, fallen, falling feel（感觉）—felt, felt, feeling

hit— hit, hit, hitting hurt—hurt, hurt, hurting

stop-stopped, stopped 或stopt, stopt, stopping

wake（醒来，叫醒）-woke, woken, waking

fly—flew, flown, flying pl. flies

die— died, died, dying

—dead adj. 无生命的；n. 死者dying adj. 临终的，垂死的

—death n. 死；死亡；

kilo—kilos stomach —stomachs

foot—feet tooth—teeth

2.常见的需要双写末尾字母的现在分词形式：

let→letting hit→hitting get→getting forget→forgetting sit→sitting babysit→babysitting put→putting set→setting shop→shopping stop→stopping drop→dropping trip→tripping travel→travel(l)ing swim→swimming run→running begin→beginning dig→digging prefer→preferring plan→planning kid→kidding cut→cutting

【重点句子】

I don?t feel well. =I?m not feeling well.

2. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?

3. He doesn?t mind taking risks.

4. He was not ready to die that day.

5. He had problems learning English.

6. Linda ran out of money. /Her money ran out.

7. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm./ The knife is used to cut things.

Her mother is used to cooking dinner for family. /His father used to be a teacher.

8. He knew he would have to do something to save his own life.

9. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.

10.I must do something to improve my English.

新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(完整版)

2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

(完整版)人教版初中英语八年级下册课文

Unit 1:Where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d:Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus: 1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. 2. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 3. Did you buy anything special? Yes,Ibought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing. 4. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! 5.Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b阅读理解 Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I

新人教版八年级下册英语全册教案

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：foot, knee, neck, stomach, throat... 2) 能掌握以下句型What’s the matter?I have a headache. You should drink some tea. That sounds a like a good idea. I have a sore back. 二、教学重难点:1) Talk about your health. 2) Make suggestions. 三、教学方法：Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading. 四、教学辅助：Tape-recorder and Lattern. 五、课时：Six periods 六、教学过程： Period 1(Section A1a-2d) I. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects. Body names. Illness.What’s the matter? I have a cold. 2. Ability Objects. Listening skill. Recognizing skill. 3. Moral Objects. Exercise every day and keep healthy and strong. II. Teaching Importance and Difficulty What’s the matter?I have a cold. III. Teaching Methods Recognizing method Listening method. Discover method. Pairwork. IV. Teaching Aids A tape recorder. A doll for teaching the names of the body. A Projector. V. Teaching Procedures Lead-in Name the parts of the body by pictures. Step 1 Read a chant about the body. Step 2 Enjoy a song. Step 3 Play a game. Say and draw the part of body. Step 4 Activity 1a. Let Ss to look at the picture and write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body. Step 5 Judge their problems based on every picture. Step 6 Activity 1b. Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5]. Step 7 Act it out with their partner. Step 8 Listen again and complete the table. Step 9 Activity 1c. Pair works. Make conversations according to pictures.

人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全

人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全总结!Unit1 what' s the matter? 1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。 It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。 It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth.做某事是容易的。 It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的。 2.情态动词should的用法 should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。 should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。 eg. ---I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。 ---You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。 3. maybe与may be （1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。 He maybe is from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。（2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如： He may be from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师。 4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：

(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全

最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全 Unit 1 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.）give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What’s the matter (w ith you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语）【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.

人教版八年级下册英语课文翻译

人教版八年级下册英语课文翻译第一单元 UNIT 1 2d 莉萨，你好吗?我头痛，并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办?我应该量体温吗?不，听起来不像是你发烧。周末你做什么了?我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。那很可能就是原因。你需要离开电脑休息几次。是的，我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。好的。谢谢，曼迪。 3a 昨天上午九点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。在他旁边的一位妇女在喊救命。公交车司机，24岁的王平，没有多想就停下了公交车。他下了车并且问那个妇女发生了什么事。她说那个人有心脏病，应该去医院。王先生知道他必须快点行动。他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆班车。但出乎他的意料，他们都同意和他一起去。一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。“许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这令人难受，”一位乘客说。“但是这位司机没有考虑自己。他只考虑挽救一条生命。”

2b 他失去了手臂但还在爬山阿伦?罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为(意外)事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块2000千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当时他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。在他失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》(又译作《生死两难》)的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。”在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗?在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。

(完整word版)新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册

新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册重点句型·短语归纳整理全册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此……以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ②You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经…过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划

新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结

八年级英语下册知识点第1页共17 页新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one ’s temperature have a f ever go to a doctor to one ’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What ’s the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：What ’s wrong with you?/ What ’s the trouble?matter 作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。What does it matter? It doesn ’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can ’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”．have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下4.That ’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。probably 意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didn ’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语）【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 expect 的常见用法:expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his d aughter ’ｓ visit. expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English? 单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie 说谎lied lied lying lie 躺，平放 lay lain lying