新概念二L42讲义

新概念二Lesson 42 Not very musical

教学内容

【New words and expressions】

★snake charmer 玩蛇者（通常借音乐控制）

charm n. 魅力，饰品v.吸引，对。。。施魔法charming adj.迷人的EG:I find Mary really charming.

词组：be charmed with 醉心于, 给...迷住be charmed by 醉心于, 给...迷住

★movement n. 动作，趋向，活动

move. vt.移动，感动，提议vi.进展，搬家

★obviously adv. 显然，显著

obvious语气较强，指极为明显，有目共睹，无需说明和论证。

evident指根据事实成为显然的。

clear普通用词，侧重清楚明白。

★continue v. 继续

（1）continue to do/ continue doing

Eg：He continued working late into the night. He continued to finish his homework.

（2）stop to do / stop doing

Eg: They stop to smoke a cigarette. I must stop smoking.

（3）continue +sth. eg：Let's continue our trip.

★dance v. 跳舞：dance to the music 随着音乐跳舞（固定搭配，用“to”）

★difference n. 差别：

（1）tell the difference between A and B 区别差异Eg：Can you tell the difference between them?

（2）be different from 与……不同 A is different from B

【课文讲解】

一、As/ when/ while

1、若主句表示的是一个短暂性的动作，而从句表示的是一个持续性动作时，三者都可用。如：

Tom fell asleep when the teacher was reading the text.老师读课文时Tom睡着了。

2、若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间，通常要用while

Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。

I kept silent while he was writing. 在他写的时候，我默不作声。

She sang as she went along. 她边走边唱

3、若从句是一个短暂性动作，而主句是一个持续性动作，可以用as 或when 但不用while

It was raining hard when [as] we arrived. 我们到达时正下着大雨。

4、若要表示两个正在发展变化的情况，相当于汉语的“随着”，一般用as

As it grew darker, it became colder. 天色越晚，天气越冷。

5、表示“每当……的时候”(暗示一种规律性)，一般要用when。

It’s cold when it snows. 下雪时天冷。

6、若主、从句所表示的动作不是同时发生，而是有先后顺序时，一般要用when。

I will discuss this with you when we meet next time. 我们下次见面时，我要同你讨论这个问题。

2.raise和rise区别

（1）rise vi“上升，达到提高的水平”，rise-rose-risen

（2）raise①举起，增加（数量，水平）②抚养，饲养③筹集

Eg：The teacher told us that the sun in the east everyday.

Our salaries have been a lot in the last few years.

The lake and spread over the fields when the flood came.

He the children by himself, his wife died years ago.

His wife money by selling her jewelry.

3. be covered with/by

1) be covered by ... : 由...承担/负担/支付;被...掩护/报道/监视/控制等等,表示抽象的概念, 后面接人, 机构, 或者组织.

2) be covered with ... : 被...覆盖,表示具体的覆盖.如被雪/草地/布/被子/盖子/罩子等东西盖住.

4. pick

1.捡起、拿起(某物)；扶起(某人) he picked up his purse他捡起他的钱包

2.收听、接收pick up the programs.收听节目

3.接Please pick me up after school.请在放学之后来接我。

4.跌倒后(自己)站起来

The little girl slipped and fell, but she quickly picked herself up. 这个小女孩滑倒了，但很快就站了起来。

5.收拾；整理You'd better pick up the tools after finishing the work. 完成工作后你最好把这些工具收拾起来

6.偶然间学会He picked up some Gremany during the tour.他在旅行中学会了一点德语。

7.恢复精神/ 健康；(生意)好转、恢复The hotel business always picks up in summer

8.偶然间结识He picked up the girl in a ball.他在舞会上结识了这个女孩。

9.挣钱I picked up 100 yuan every day.我每天能挣100元。

【Key structures】

一.have的用法

1、表示“有”

2、完成时态的助动词

3、have to不得不（客观的）

4、实义动词相关词组：have（make,let）sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

have sb. / sth. doing sth. 让。。。保持做have sth done让别人为自己做某事二.“have +n.”代替普通动词: 表示“完成该动作”

（1）have a bath=bath；have a swim=swim；have a walk=walk；have a look=look；

have a rest=rest；have a smell=smell；have a talk=talk

（2）动词能加什么样的介词，名词也可以加什么样的介词：

Eg：look at->have a look at；walk across->have a walk across

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A private conversation私人谈话 【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生词和短语 ★private adj.私人的 it's my private letter/house ；private school:私立学校 public：公众的，公开的 public school ； public letter 公开信；public place :公共场所privacy：隐私 it's a privacy. adj. 《Private Ryan》 private soldier：大兵 private citizen 普通公民 private life：私生活 ★conversation n.谈话 subject of conversation：话题 talk.可以正式，也可以私人的 conversation. 比较正式一些 let's have a talk They are having a conversation. conversation 用的时候比talk正式，意思上往往不非常正式. talk：可正式可不正式 dialogue：对话 China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式 chat: 闲聊 gossip:嚼舌头 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词 ★theatre n.剧场，戏剧 cinema: 电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat(place) take a seat : 座下来，就座 take your seat/take a seat Is the seat taken? 这个座位有人吗？no/yes sit sit down ,please seat take your seat,please be seated,please 更为礼貌 seat是及物动词，后面有宾语 sit是不及物动词，后面不加宾语 seat后面会加人; seat sb; seat him; seat:让某人就座 sit he is sitting there. you seat him; 〖语法精粹〗 4.When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.(重点题) A.sit B.set C.seated D.were seaed sit,sit down; seat,be seated;take a seat ★play n.戏 ★loudly adv. 大声的 ★angry adj. 生气的

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①adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信） It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子）②adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I?m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） ③ n.士兵；二等兵. 美国陆军或海军陆战队的非士官军衔，低于一等兵private soldier 大兵 《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》） public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词）public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私 It?s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) Private adj. 1. 个人的，私人的= personal e.g. a private car e.g. a private garden 2. 私营的，私立的 e.g. New Oriental School is a private school. 反义词：public adj. 公开的，公立的 e.g. a public letter; a public place

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I won't stop shouting until you let me go. Continue in this direction until you see a sign 4. Last Sunday , I got up very late. Get up 起床go to bed 去睡觉fall asleep 睡着 Late adj/adv 晚 Stay up late 熬夜 Lately: recently 最近常用在完成时和一般过去时中。 5. I looked out of the window. Look out of…向……外看 Look into 向……里面看；调查 Look out ! 当心小心 6. What a day! 省略式感叹句。= What a day it is! = What a bad/terrible day it is! 构成：What + 名词(包括冠词和形容词) + 主语代词+ 谓语动词+ ! 对照：How + 形容词/副词+ 主语(名词/代词) + 谓语动词+ ! 7.Just then, the telephone rang. then 然后，那时。just 就，仅仅。 just then = at that moment 就在那时 ring [vi.] 不及物动词。The bell rings. The phone rang. ring [vt.] 及物动词。ring sb. = call sb. ring 名词环状物，特指戒指

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