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2018陕西中考英语试题答案及解析

2018年陕西省初中毕业学业考试（英语）

听小对话，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。

1. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.

【答案】

2. A. It's blue. B. It's green. C. It's black.

【答案】

3. A. To the hospital. B. To the bank. C. To the school.

【答案】

4. A. Noodles. B. Rice C. Dumplings.

【答案】

5. A. To go climbing. B. To watch TV. C. To stay at home.

【答案】

6. A. A listening test. B. A reading test. C. A writing test.

【答案】

7. A. It's sunny. B. It's cloudy. C. It's rainy.

【答案】

8. A. It's Monday. B. It's Sunday. C. It's Wednesday.

【答案】

9. A. The sports club. B. The art club. C. The music club.

【答案】

10. A. An actor. B. A player. C. A singer.

【答案】

听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。

Who is out?

A. Sam.

B. Mary.

C. John.

【答案】

What is the message?

A. To buy a bag in the afternoon.

B. To call back in the afternoon.

C. To go back in the afternoon.

【答案】

What's wrong with the girl?

A. She has a headache.

B. She has a toothache.

C. She has a stomachache.

【答案】

What did the girl have for supper?

A. Dumplings and some fruit.

B. Ice creams and watermelon.

C. A hamburger and some fish.

【答案】

How often will the girl take the medicine?

A. Three times a day.

B. Twice a day.

C. Once a day.

【答案】

本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。Who went for a holiday with Zhang Y uan last summer?

A. His friends.

B. His parents.

C. His classmates.

【答案】

Most of the time, the town was very .

A. popular

B. peaceful

C. noisy

【答案】

How old was the lady in the town?

A. She was 97.

B. She was 76.

C. She was 79.

【答案】

The lady had a in the town.

A. hotel

B. shop

C. restaurant

【答案】

In the passage, "She was content with her life there" means she was with her life there.

A. happy

B. sad

C. surprised

【答案】

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest 1 were. When it was his turn, he said, "My best friend is Amy, 2 81-year-old woman living in Florida."

Their friendship came 3 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music.

However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 4 time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless( 无

望的). 5 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 6 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.

After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 7 . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 8 than he could imagine.

Later, many people 9 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, "As friends, we 10 give a hand when they need."

1. A. friend B. classmate C. friends D. classmates

2. A. the B. / C. a D. an

3. A. below B. from C. to D. at

4. A. will have B. has had C. have D. had

5. A. When B. Before C. Unless D. If

6. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone

7. A. is Amy like B. Amy is like C. Amy was like D. was Amy like

8. A. more beautiful B. beautiful C. beautifully D. the most beautiful

9. A. was moved B. were moved C. is moved D. are moved

10. A. can't B. mustn't C. should D. would

【答案】

CDBDA BCABC

1. 本题考查名词的单复数以及上下文理解。根据设空后的were可先排除A和B；再结合下文中的"My best friend…"可知，David和他的朋友谈论的是他们最亲密的"朋友"是谁，故所缺的词是friends。

2.本题考查冠词的用法。David说的是“我最好的朋友是Amy”，她是居住在佛罗里达州的一位8l岁的老妇人＂。表示＂一位＂要用不定冠词，先排除A和B；81－year－old以元音音素开头，其前要用不定冠词an。

3．本题考查介词的用法。句意：他们的友谊来自一个游戏。表示“来自”要用come from，故所缺的介词是from。

4．本题考查动词时态。根据上下文的时态可知，此处要用一般过去时。

5．本题考查连词的用法。根据上下文可推断，当他几乎灰心的时候，Amy给了他很多帮助，并支持了他的梦想。表示＂当……的时候＂要用连词When。

6．本题考查固定搭配。decide to do sth意为＂决定做某事＂，为固定搭配。

7．本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：他想知道Amy是什么样的人。宾语从句要用陈述语序，先排除A和D；再结合一般过去时的时态可知答案为C。

8．本题考查比较级的用法。根据than he could imagine可知要用比较级，故应用more beautiful。

9．本题考查一般过去时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意：后来，许多人被这个故事感动了。根据主语many people可先排除A和C，再结合一般过去时的时态可知答案为B。

10．本题考查情态动词的用法。Amy说的是＂作为朋友，我们应该在他们需要（帮助）的时候伸出援手＂，表示“应该”要用should。

阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.

On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.

But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again.

With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.

1. A. worse B. thinner C. better D. stronger

2. A. teacher B. waiter C. doctor D. nurse

3. A. what B. that C. which D. where

4. A. so B. but C. and D. or

5. A. swimming B. eating C. playing D. running

6. A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember

7. A. put up B. give up C. set up D. eat up

8. A. school B. neighborhood C. hospital D. cinema

9. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid

10. A. always B. ever C. never D. sometimes

【答案】

ACACD DBBAC

1．根据下文的描述可知，随着时间的流逝，妈妈的健康状况变得“更糟糕”了，故所缺的词是worse。

2．结合上下文可推断，我不得不带她去看＂医生＂，故所缺的词是doctor。

3．句意：她别无选择只能听从医生的话。此处所缺的词是what，what the doctor said是宾语从句，其中特殊疑问词what是said的宾语。

4．第一天早上，她起得很早，＂并且＂和我一起在附近跑步，故所缺的连词是and。

5．结合上下文可推断，在“跑”了几分钟之后，我告诉她锻炼的正确方式以及吃健康的食物的重要性，故所缺的词是running。

6．那使我“记起”小时候她非常耐心地告诉我所有事情，故所缺的词是remember。

7．put up搭建，张贴；give up放弃；set up成立；eat up吃完。根据设空后的“她觉得这两周的锻炼没有什么用”可推断，她想＂放弃＂跑步，故give up符合文意。

8．我教她如何使用我们“附近”的运动设施，故所缺的词是neighborhood。

9．在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。根据“It takes sb some time to do sth”的句式结构可知答案为A。

10．妈妈说的是“我不会再为我的健康问题而担忧了”，故所缺的词是never。

阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。

Now, it seems that artificial intelligence（人工智能）i s becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?

Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.

Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge (判断) the player' skill levels (水平). Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the player are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What's more, while playing, it encourages players to try their beat with words like "Good job!", "Come on!" and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.

Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future. "In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!" Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said.

Artificial intelligence has influenced people's life in many ways.

【答案】

The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly.

【答案】

Forpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.

【答案】

One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.

【答案】

The robot can encourage the human players, but it can't give advice.

【答案】

阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

Many animals around us are smart. Let's get to know some of them.

In the test, the dolphins .

A．felt afraid and ran away from the mirror

B．tried to fight with the ones in the mirror

C．tried to clean the red marks off their bodies

D．didn' t find any red marks on their bodies

【答案】

细节理解题。根据海豚描述中的“However，when the dolphins saw themselves in the mirror, they tried to clean the red marks off their bodies”可知答案为C。

When the bees saw the vertical lines, they .

A．flew away

B．found the higher line

C．stayed there

D．found the numbers

【答案】

细节理解题。根据蜜蜂描述中的"Instead，when the researchers showed them vertical lines （垂直线），the bees simply flew away…"可知答案为A。

performed better in remembering where the numbers were.

A．The young chimpanzees

B．The adult students

C．The old chimpanzees

D．The college students

【答案】

细节理解题。根据黑猩猩描述中的"…but the young chimpanzees performed much better"可知答案为A。

A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word "listen" has the same letters as the word "silent". Listening silently is a good quality that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener?

Listening is really helpful.

When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm (冷静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.

Listening is a kind of love.

For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful (有力量的) than words. Listening is polite behavior.

Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact, that's not polite. In order to show our respect(尊重) for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.

Listening sounds easy, but it's not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. When someone is sad or angry, we should first.

A．express our poor feelings

B．talk too much with him

C．tell his parents about it

D．listen to him silently

【答案】

细节理解题。根据"Listening is really helpful"描述中的"When someone is sad or angry… we need to listen silently first until he gets calm（冷静的）"可知答案为D。

The underlined word "anxious" here probably means " ".

A．worried

B．angry

C．satisfied

D．excited

【答案】

词义猜测题。画线的词是anxious，结合上下文可推断，我们总是觉得父母的话太多，但其实，他们这样做是因为＂担心＂我们的健康、学习等，由此可知anxious的含义是＂担忧的"，故答案为A。

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．We should ask others to listen to us first.

B．We had better listen to others first.

C．We should let others respect us first.

D．We should express our ideas first.

正误判断题。根据"Listening is polite behavior"描述中的"In order to show our respect（尊重）for others，we had better listen to them first"可知，选项B是正确的描述。

Last month, a common graduation ceremony ( 毕业典礼) was held in Tianjin University, but it received much attention. Xue Minxiu, born in 1937, graduated with excellent grades after working hard for 4 years.

Going to a university has always been a dream for Xue. But for some reasons, she didn't have the chance when she was young. Even so, she never forgot her dream. In 2014, she was accepted by Tianjin University and finally her dream came true. Since then, Xue has been a model for the people around her. She got up at 5 o'clock every morning. Then she studied for a while before brushing teeth and having breakfast. Her room was filled with books and newspapers. Wherever she went, she would take books with her.

In fact, for her age, Xue had many difficulties during the four years. But nothing could stop her. Whenever she had problems, she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help. Through her hard work, she passed the exams and was named "a star student" during the first period of her college life.

"I think the true meaning of our lives is to challenge (挑战) and improve ourselves whether we are old or young. Xue said at the graduation ceremony. "For me, learning something I enjoy is

a lifelong journey. I want to thank Tianjin University for giving me the chance to achieve my dream. Our lifetime is short, so we should make good use of it."

At the age of , Xue was accepted by Tianjin University.

A．77

B．85

C．81

D．73

数字计算题。根据第一段中的"Xue Minxiu，born in1937"以及第二段中的"In2014，she was accepted by Tianjin University…"可计算出，薛敏修在77岁时被天津大学录取了，故答案为A。

With the help of , Xue solved her problems in study.

A．her family and friends

B．her teachers and classmates

C．her teachers and herself

D．her classmates and herself

【答案】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Whenever she had problems, she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help＂可知答案为C。

What is the best title(标题) for the passage?

A．A Graduation Ceremony

B．A Difficult Examination

C．A University in Tianjin

D．A Hard-working Old Lady

【答案】

标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文是关于薛敏修的介绍，她是一位勤奋的老太太，故答案为D。

Where do you think the passage may come from?

A．A science report.

B．A newspaper.

C．A travel book.

D．An advertisement.

【答案】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文可能来自一份报纸，故答案为B。

根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

同学们,请靠马路右边行走。

Boys and girls, please walk side of the road.

【答案】

on/along the right

离开教室的时候记着关灯。

Remember to the lights when you leave the classroom. 【答案】

turn off /shut off/switch off

昨天我买了两张《厉害了，我的国》的电影票。

I bought two movie to Amazing China yesterday.

【答案】

tickets

马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。

Ma Liang wanted to for the child.

【答案】

draw/paint a horse

她的脸上总带着温暖的微笑。

A is always on her face.

【答案】

warm smile

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)

Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has (1) in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him (2) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.

Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was (3) the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up (4) to see what happened. The woman's 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face (5) purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his (6) without thinking twice. With the mother's help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth. and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was (7) .

Wang Ping tried his best and saved the (8) life. In his mind, helping others is just helping (9) . He hoped more people could (10) to help the people in need if possible.

【答案】

1. worked

2. happier

3. cleaning

4. quickly

5. turned

6. arm/ arms

7. saved

8. baby's

10. volunteer

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.

The wall is 8, 000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠). So far, Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11,000,000 trees.

Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry. Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness (湿度) of the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields for people to grow plants.

The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8, 000, 000, 000 dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future!

Why are the countries building the wall of trees?

They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to .

【答案】

fight/ stop/ prevent the bad environment

Where is the great wall of trees?

It's of the Sahara desert.

【答案】

(from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east,) on the south/south

Why couldn't many plants grow in that area many years ago?

Because there were few trees, strong winds and .

(there was) little rain

When did the project begin?

It began .

【答案】

in 2007

What does the passage mainly talk about?

It mainly talks about in Africa

【答案】

the great Green Wall/ the tree planting project/ planting trees/ tree planting/ building a great green wall of trees/ the project of planting trees/ the project of the Great Green Wall/ bringing life to the dry lands/ environmental protection/ protecting the environment/ ...

根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子的选项填在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。

A: Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday?

B: (1) What are you going to do, Lin Tao?

A: I' m going to watch a traditional art show. (2)

B: Wow, you are so great! What are they about?

A: (3) They stand for happiness and good luck in China.

B: It's fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting?

A: In our school art club.

B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to lean it. (4)

A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me?

B: Yes, I'd love to and I can't wait. (5)

A: Let's meet at the school gate at 9: 00 in the morning.

B: Ok. See you then.

【答案】

B. Yes, nothing much.

G. Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there

E. They are about flowers, birds and fishes

D. Can I join your club?

A. When and where shall we meet?

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, Jack. Our speech competition about sports is coming.

B: Yean. I'm ready for it. (1) ?

A: I have no idea about it. Could you give me some good advice?

B: Well, that depends on your hobby. What's your favorite sport?

A: (2) .

B: Then, you should collect some information about football.

A: (3) ？

B: You can collect the information by reading newspapers and magazines. And you can also talk about the World Cup in Russia these days.

A: (4) . Thank you very much.

B: (5) . Bye.

A: Bye-bye.

【答案】

1. What about you How about you/ What about your speech/ How about your speech/ And you How is your speech going/...

2. My favorite sport is football/ Football is my favorite (sport)/ Football Soccer/ I like football best/ I love football best/ ...

3. How can I collect the information/ How can i do it/ What can I do/ How can I prepare for it/ ...

4. (That)sounds good/ (That's) (a) good idea/ (That's) great/ OK, I will do that/ OK, I will try/ You are right/ I agree ( with you )/ That would be great/ I will do as what you say/ That makes sense/ ...

5. You're welcome/ That's all right/ It's my pleasure/ Not at all/ That's OK/ Don't mention it/ No problem/ ...

假如你是李华，上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana，请根据表格内容，写一篇短文。

要求：1.参考表格内容，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；

4.词数：不少于70 词。(开头已给出但不计入总词数。)

Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana at home.