文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › [英语学习]小学英语语法1-3年试题

[英语学习]小学英语语法1-3年试题

[英语学习]小学英语语法1-3年试题
[英语学习]小学英语语法1-3年试题

一般现在时态

1.I want to play table tennis with Ganshan.(将主语改为第三人称单数)

2.Tom usually plays basketball with my friends.( 改为第二人称复数)

3.What do you usually do on Sunday?(把主语改为Helen)

4.She reads books after school,(改为否定句)

5.They have the same hobby.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

6.My mother usually goes shopping on Sundays.(同上)

7.I usually make clothes in the evening.(划线部分提问)

8.He likes watching TV.(同上)

二.填空

1.I___Peter,I____ten years old.(be)

2.Excuse me ,____you Mr. Baker?(be)

3.Tom and Dick ____good friends, They ____in the same class.(be)

4.There___some clouds in the sky.(be)

1.Christmas____(come)before the new year.

2.I____(sleep)eight hours every day.

3.Dolar bears____(live)in the North Pole.

4.Miss White____(teach) us English.

5.Dad ____(wash) his car every morning.

6.Susan____(go) skating with her father every winter.

7.Uncle Joe____(try)his best to learn English.

8.It seldom(几乎不)____(snow)here in winter.

9.Mr.Lee doesn?t____(like) butter and cheese.

10.My shoes____(be)dirty. They ____(need) polishing.

11.I like collecting Chinese stamps, I usually ____(collect)stamps.

12.We (go)to school from Monday to Friday.

13.My parents_____(like)____(read)since magazines.

14.Tom usually____(watch)TV after school, he ____(like)___(watch)TV.

15.She____(want) to_____(go)to the park.

现在进行时态

一play run swim make go like write shi read have sing dance put see buy

love live take come get stop sit begin shop

二1.The boy____(draw)a picture now.

2.Listen, some girls____(sing) in the classroom.

3.My mother _____(cook) some food now.

4.What____(you)____(do) now.

5.Look! They ____(have) an English lesson.

6.They________(not water)the flower now.

7.Look! The girls_____(dance) in the classroom.

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She____(listen) to music.

9.Tt?s 5o?clock now. We _____(have) supper now.

10.______Helen_____(wash) clothes? Yes, she is.

三.1.They are doing housework.(一般疑问句及否定句)

2.The students are cleaning the room.(一般疑问句并肯否定回答)

3.I?m playing the football in the playground.(划线部分提问)

4.Tom is reading books in his study. (划线部分提问)

1.Be quiet. Mom______(sleep)

2. It _____(rain) outside. Just stay in and do some reading.

3.Look! Peter and Susan ____(play) on the seesaw(跷跷板)

4.Bob and Jack ____(swim)now. What fun they have!

5.Mark____(write) a paper these days.

冠词,用(a an)填空

1.____(cat) can catch mice.

2.The ant is ____ insect.

3.Lucy spends ____hour doing her homework every day.

4.______apple a day keeps the doctor away.

5.Let?s have____ rest for _____while.

6.The world science begains with ____ “s”.

7.I have ____ pencil.

8.My father is _____doctor and my mother is ____actor.

9.There is _____beautiful umbrella in my bedroom.

10.I have _____little cat.

11.There is _____peach on the table.

12.My father is _____policeman and he has _____gun.

13.I?m _____student.

14.Uncle Lee is _____good storyteller.

15.Paul is _____friend of mine.

16.What time is it? Tt?s half ___hour.

17.Look! That is ____zebra.

18.There is ____kangaroo in Australia.

19.Tom never wears _____watch.

名词

一.判断下列括号前的单词是可数名词还是不可数名词Y(可数)N(不可数)

1.I would like a glass( ) of water.

2.I bought dad a bottle ( ) of beer( ).

3.Do you know Alice?s phone ( )number().

4.Is the ring ( )made of gold( )?

5.There is a fish( ) in the water( ).

6.The Chinese( ) love tea( ).

7.The coffee( ) on the table( ) is for you.

8.The pen( ) is out of ink( ).

9.Do you take some sugar ( )with your milk( )?

10.Bob lost a lot of books( )

11.Mom bought a bag( ) of rice( ) yesterday.

12.There is a deer( ) in the zoo.

13 I am washing my towel.( )

14 Please give me some milk. ( )

15 I?m thirsty. I want some juice. ( )

16 I?m hungry. I want a pizza. ( )

写出下列名词复数形式

1dress 2boat 3map 4dish 5class 6church 7dress 8page 9boy 10hero 11potato 12radio 13party

14factory 15leaf 16shelf 17man 18tooth 19child

20deer 21ox 22school 23beach 24baby

介词

1The hen is sitting____ its eggs.(坐在鸡蛋上)

2Peter sits____ Susan in the classroom.( Peter坐在Susan后面)

3A cat is climbing_____ the tree.(猫正在爬树)

4I brush my teeth_____ water.(我用水刷牙)

5Let?s sit ____ the umbrella.(让我们坐在伞下)

6Swim ____a fish.(如鱼得水)

7Turn ____ the tap.(打开水龙头)

8Let?s pick ____ shells.(让我们捡起贝壳)

9Let?s play ____ the beach.(让我们在海滩上玩)

10There is a table and a sofa ____ my room.(在我房间里有一张桌子和一张沙发)

代词

一.用正确的人称代词填空

1 ____ am Jim Green. You can call ___ Jim.

2 Miss White is our teacher. _____ teachers ____ English.

3Where are my keys? I can?t find ____.

4This is ____ brother.(I)

5Show me ____book(you).

6Open _____mouth(you)

7Point to _____ home.(he)

8Sam,bring _____ a bowl.(I)

9Give ____ to Kitty, Sam.(it)

10____name is Kitty.(she)

11What?s ______ name?(he)

12Where?s ______umbrella?(I)

二.用正确的物主代词填空

1I?m a student. This is _____ schoolbag.

2Look at the dog._____ tail is brown.

3Boys and girls, open ____ books and turn to page 26.

三.1 ____ is a zebra. 这是一只斑马。

2 _____ is a kangaroo. 那是一只袋鼠。

3 _____ are goats. _____are deep.这些是山羊,那些是绵羊。

4 Hello, Lucy! _____ is my classmate Cathy. 你好露西,这是我的同学凯茜。

5 John didn?t pass the exam._____ made his teacher very angry. 约翰没通过这次考试,这令他的老师很生气。

6 Taste ____,It?s delicious. 尝尝这个,那是美味的。

动词

一.判断下列划线词的词性,选出正确答案

A 实义动词

B 助动词

C 系动词

1.He can swim.( )

2. Her face turned red.( )

3. Miss Li was sitting on the sofa watching TV. ( ) ( )

4.Susan did her hair in front of the mirror. ( )

5. The children were playing on the ground. ( )

二.写出下列动词第三人称单数现在时

1 buy______ 2catch______ 3cry______ 4go_____ 5try______ 6finish_____ 7hurry______ 8cross______ 9mix_____ 10punish______ 11fix______ 12watch______ 13dress_______

14write______ 15wash______ 16teach_______

三.写出下列词的分词形式

1.do

2.like

3.plan

4.drop

5.dance

6.go

7.begin

8.build

9.like 10.eat 11.make 12.move 13.feel 14.sell 15.pay 16.sing 17.say 18.give 19.win 20.run

陈述句

造出与所给句子类型相同的一句

1Ann likes vanilla ice cream.( )

A Peter lives in Shanghai

B Do you like swimming?

2 I can?t see it. ( )

A He can?t do it

B What can you see?

C Where do you want to do?

3 It?s my pen. ( )

A He is a doctor

B Is this your book?

C What color can you see?

4 There is a cat under the chair.

A Mr. White is a baker

B There is some soup in the bowl

C Smoking is a bad habit

5 I don?t know the answer. ( )

A They like eating pizza

B The driver braked suddenly

C It isn?t cold in swimming pool 二.根据中文意思写句子

1 can I cat see a 我能看见一只猫

2 is my this pen 这是我的钢笔

3 is an apple two pears there and 这里有一个苹果两个梨

4 umbrella is her green 她的伞是绿色的

5 book Ben his has pink 本有一本粉红色的书

三.根据括号内的提示把肯定句变成否定句

1This ___(be) my book. 2 They ___(be) crazy about football.

3 Nina____(do) like Yelly.

4 We____(do) have much rain in June.

5 Sarah ___ (be) born in September.

6 Children ____(be) playing on the road.

7 I _____(can) go with you because I ____(have) finished my homework,

8 You ____(must) smoke in the area. 9 He ____(do) go to school because he had a cold.

10 Sue ____(do) like go to school. 11 ____(do) open the door, please.

一般疑问句

1 I can skate well. /_____ ______ skate well?

2 Kate does morning exercises every day. / ____ Kate _____ morning exercises every day?

3 The exam begins at nine. / ____ the exam ____ at nine?

4 Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. /____Ann ____ the book to the library yesterday

5 There is something to eat in the cupboard./ _____ there _____to eat in the cupboard?

6 Mary likes scuba diving very much,? ____ Mary _____ scuba diving very much?

三.针对下列问题做简单回答

1 Can you ride a bike? Yes, _____ ______.

2 Is Tom a hardworking boys? Yes, ______ ______

3 Is there a boy at home? No, ______ ______

4 Do you have lunch at school? No,_____ ______

5 Is it Wednesday today? Yes, ______ ______

翻译

1 看这张图画

2 我喜欢春天

3 夏天很热

4 明明能听见飞机声音

5 闭上你的眼睛

6 我们是好朋友

7 那是一只小猫,它的尾巴是短的

8 我可以买个热狗吗?

特殊疑问句

一.划线部分提问

1 We go to the park by bus.

2 It feels smooth and hard.

3 He was playing basketball at

4 yesterday afternoon.

4 I was born in 1980.

5 I have two books in my bag.

6 I live in Shanghai.

7 Those flowers are red.

8 I am Susan Smith.

将特殊疑问句补充完整

1 A: _____ is the broom? B: It?s behind the door.

2 A: _____ is the man with a bird? B: He is Mr. Black.

3 A: _____ do you like better, basketball or tennis? B: Basketball, I think.

4 A: _____ are they talking about? B: The film .

5 A: _____ is the fish? B: Five yuan a kilo.

时态综合题

用所给词的适当形式填空

1 He usually _____ (go)to school on foot.

2 Everyone _____ (be) here now.

3 Look out! The car is ______(come)

4 The sick man is ____(die) . No one can save him.

5 Stone _____(be) a hard material.

6 May I _____(speak) to Mr. Black, please?

7 Hurry up, Lucy and Lily . Dad ______(wait) for you.

8 Kate, go and open the door. Someone ______(knock) at the door.

9 The Browns _____(live) in Beijing.

10 It ____(rain) outsides. Don?t forget to take umbrella to school.

二.就划线部分提问

1 I need a new belt.

2 We go to school by taxi.

3 I can see a chick.

4 It?s three o? clock.

5 They are playing basketball.

三.写出下列词的现在进行时和第三人称单数形式

1 go

2 come

3 see

4 listen

5 run

6 jump

7 like 8 feel 9 hear 10 catch 11 fly

四.补充对话

A: _____________?B: I?m reading.

A:____________B: I go home _____ ______

五.连词组句

1 lunch have when do you

2 are playing football we

3 he is doing what

4 the bus is like what

5 tall is and fat he

整体试卷(二)

一.看单词写意思

sharpener_______ miss _______crayon______ john______ have_______ name_____ my______ what_____ is______ your______

二.按要求写句子

1 Hi (相同意思的句子)

2 My name is David. (相同意思的句子)

3 How old are you ? (据实回答)

4 Are you a boy? (据实回答)

5 Let?s go to the park. (回答)

三.补充对话(填序号)

1 Goodbye

2 how are you

3 thanks

4 I …m fine

M : Good morning, BeiLing ______? B: Fine,_______, How are you? M: ______ ,thank you

B : Bye ,Mike M :_______

四.单项选择

()1 Nice to meet you.

A Thanks

B Nice to meet you, too

C Hello

()2 How old are you?

A I?m fine

B I?m five

C Thank you!

()3 Is he from Beijing? Yes, he ____

A are

B am

C is

()4 What?s _____ name? My name is Lily.

A your

B you

C my

()5_____ is my bike? It?s under the tree.

()6 Who is that woman? _____ my mother.

A He?s

B She?s

C Her

()7 如果你早上碰见老师应该说_____

A Good morning

B Good afternoon

C Goodbye

()8 你想指导别人名字时可以问_____

A How are you

B What?s you name?

C How old are you?

()9 当你想用别人铅笔时你应该说_____

A May I have a look?

B Can I use your pencil?

五.写出下列词的复数形式并翻译句子

1 head _____

2 rabbit______

3 bike______

4 cake_____ 5student_____ 6school_____

7Happy birthday to you _________ 8 How are you?__________ 9 I have a new friend ________ 10 How many crayons do you have?______________11 The elephant has a long nose.___________12 This is my father__________13 Can I have some chicken_______________ 阅读理解

Tom is an English boy. He is in class2 Grade 1. Lily is a Chinese girl. She is 13 and she is in Class2 Grade1,too. Miss Huang is their Chinese teacher. She is a good teacher.

根据短文判断正(T)误(F)

()1 Tom is a Chinese boy.

()2 Tom and Lily are in Class2 Grade1

()3 Tom is twelve.

()4 Miss Huang is their English teacher.

()5 Lily is twelve.

一般现在时(二)

一.写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink_____ go _____ stay_____ make_____ look_____ have_____ pass_____ carry______

come______ watch______ plant______ fly_____ study______ brush______ do_____ teach_____ 二.用括号内的动词适当形式填空

1 He often_____(have) dinner at home.

2 LiMing and Tom _____(be) in class one.

3 We______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4 Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5 There ____(be) some water in the bottle.

6 Mike ____(like) cooking.

7 He _____(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

8 Liutao ____(do) not like PE.

9 The child often____(watch) TV in the evening.

10What day ___(be) it today? It?s Sunday.

二.按要求写句子

1 Danid watches TV every evening.( 改为否定句)

2 I do my homework every day.( 一般疑问句做否定回答)

3 She likes milk.(一般疑问句肯定回答)

4 We go to school every morning.( 否定句)

5 He speaks English very well.(否定句)

6 I like taking photos in the park.(划线部分提问)

7 John comes from Canada.( 划线部分提问)

8 Simon and Daniel like going skating.(否定句)

现在进行时(二)

一.写出下列词的分词形式

play run swim make go write ski read have sing dance put see buy love live take come get stop sit begin shop

二.用词的正确形式填空

1 The boy _____(draw) a picture now.

2 Listen! Some girls _____(sing) in the classroom.

3 My mother ______(cook) some nice food now.

4 What _____you_____now?(do)

5 Look! The girls ______(dance) in the classroom.

6 What is our granddaughter doing? She _____(listen) to music.

7.Tt?s 5o?clock now. We _____(have) supper now.

8 ______Helen_____(wash) clothes? Yes, she is.

三1.They are doing housework.(一般疑问句及否定句)

2.The students are cleaning the room.(一般疑问句并肯否定回答)

3.I?m playing the football in the playground.(划线部分提问)

4.Tom is reading books in his study. (划线部分提问)

名词代词

一.复数形式

orange class text piano child shelf bed country family toy foot Japanese radio photo tomato fox woman knife sheep

二.选词填空

1 There _____ on the wall. They are very beautiful.

A are photoes

B are photos

C is a photo

D is photos

2 That is _____ art book.

A an

B a

C the

D are

3 The boys have got ____

A two bread

B two breads

C two pieces of bread

D two piece of bread

4 The old man wants____

A six boxes of apples

B six boxes of apple

C six box of apples

D six boxs of apples

5 There ____ some ____ in the river.

A is fish

B are fishs

C is fishs

D are fishs

6 There _____two_____ in the box

A is watch

B are watches

C are watch

D is watches

代词

()1 There is a dog _____ is running after a cat.

A He

B It

C I t?s

D They

()2 Excuse _____ Where is Lucy? ____ is here

A I Her

B me Her

C I She

D me She

()3 _____is a driver, _____work is driving.

A She Her

B His He

C He Him

D Her Hers

()4 What is that in English?

A It?s egg

B That?s egg

C It?s egg DIt?s an egg

()5 _____ is Peter._____ book is new

A She Her

B His He

C He His

D Her she

()6 Miss Wang teaches _____ English.

A you

B I

C us

D we

小学英语语法大全(全套十八讲)

小学英语语法大全 第1讲字母 1、英语中共有26个字母。Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu是元音字母,Yy是半元音字母,其余是辅音字母。英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。Aa和Ii可以独立成词,分别表示“一个(张……)”和“我”的意思,Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。 2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。在书、报、杂志上见到的一般都是印刷体。在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置,可以记住以下口诀:大写字母不顶格,小写字母占满格。书写时还要注意字母的笔顺。 3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。单词与单词之间在书写时必须保持适当的距离,一般以空出一个小写字母的宽度为宜。句子的末尾要有标点符号。 4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.),省略号是三个居下的实心圆点(…),英语中没有顿号和书名号,顿号用逗号替代,书名用斜体字表示。 5、英语缩写词 PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国 WHO 世界卫生组织NBA美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基 IT 信息技术 EQ 情商 CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克 a.m. 上午USA 美国 HK 香港 WTO 世界贸易组织 CBA 中国男子篮球联赛 ATM 自动柜员机 ID 身份证 CPU 中央处理器 BBC 英国广播公司 cm 厘米 p.m. 下午 UK 英国 SOS 国际求救信号 UFO 不明飞行物 VIP 贵宾 EMS邮政特快专递 IQ 智商 RMB 人民币 VOA 美国之音 No. 号码 6

第2讲语音 1、音素:语音的最小单位。 2、元音:发音时气流不受阻碍。元音分为单元音和双元音两类。 单元音发音时唇形和舌位不变;双元音发音时由一个元音向另一个 元音滑动,唇形和舌位有一个变化过程,且前重后轻,前长后短。 3、辅音:发音时气流受到阻碍。辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音两类。 清辅音发音时声带不振动;浊辅音发音时声带振动。 4、音标:用来记录音素的符号。为了避免与字母混淆,音标被放在斜括号/ /内。 5、英语中的一个字母或字母组合在不同的单词中发音可能是不一样的,而相同的发音对应的字母或字母组合也可能不完全相同。 6、开音节:以元音字母结尾或以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母再加不发音的e结尾 (r除外)的音节。元音字母在开音节中读长音,即该字母的名称音。 闭音节:以一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾。元音字母在闭音节中读短音。

小学英语语法知识点专项练习

小学英语语法知识点专项练习 一、名词复数规则 写出下列各词的复数 I_________ him_________ this ________ her ______ watch _______ child_______ photo _______ diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry_____thief_______ peach______ sandwich______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时用法专练: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry_________ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly __________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ drink________ start_______ 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. -What day _______(be) it today? -It’s Saturday. 改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? ________________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? ________________________

小学英语常用语法知识总结

小学英语基础语法知识---常考知识点(一) 1)我(I)用am,你you用(are),is跟着他(he)她(she)他(it); 2)单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 3)变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。 4)变疑问,往前提,句末问号某丢弃。 5)还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。 2 名词变复数的基本规则 1)一般情况下,单数名词直接加-s变为复数名词;如:book(s), bag(s); 2)以“s,x,sh,ch”结尾的名词,直接加-es变为复数名词; 如:bus(es), box(es), brush(es), watch(es); 3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i,再加-es变为复数名词; 如:family - families, strawberry - strawberries; 4)以“元音字母(a.e.i.o.u)+y”结尾的名词,以及专有名词,加-s变为复数名词; 如:monkey(s),donkey(s); 5)以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es;如:knife - knives,wolf - wolves;6)以“o”结尾的名词,有生命的加-es,没有生命的加-s变为复数名词; 如:potato(es),tomato(es),photo(s),zoo(s); 7)不规则名词复数:如:mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, man-men, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 1)一般动词后直接加-ing;如:flying,playing; 2)以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,去掉e加-ing;如:skate-skating,ride-riding;3)以重读闭音节结尾的单词,要双写最后一个字母再加-ing; 如:skip-skipping,hop-hopping,run-running;swim-swimming;

小学英语语法总结大全

小学英语语法大全 第一章?名?词? 一、定义? 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。? 二、分类? 1.?名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词? 如:??a?? 是普通名词,是专有名词? 普通名词前可以用不定冠词,?定冠词?或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。? 2.?普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。? 3.?专有名词? 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机

构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。? 三、名词的数? 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。?可数名词——可以数的名词? 不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)???????????????? ????????????? 2、可数名词与不定冠词a()连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a()连用,没有复数形式? 可数名词复数? ?不可数名词? ,??,?a???(?)?两者都可以修饰。? 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰? 不可数名词??数词?+量词??+?名词? 对可数名词的数量提问用?? 对不可数名词的数量提问用???

4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:? 1)?,???????????,???用等表示多少。?注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:???????????等。? 如???????.瓶中有很多水。? i'?????.我要告诉你许多好消息。? ?????我们应该收集一些有用的消息。?2)?用单位词表示。? 用a?...??表示。? 如a???(一杯......),a???(一瓶......)? a???(一张......),a???(一双鞋)? 如???(两杯茶)???(五张纸)? 注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式;千、百等数词与名词加用,表示复数时,数词仍保持单数,名词变复数。? 如??(200名学生)? ??(10000棵树)?

小学英语语法讲解及习题

小学英语语法讲解及习题——时态篇: (一)一般现在时基本用法介绍与练习 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 【注意】当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+be+not+其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。如:-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 3.动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks 2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink________go________stay________make________look________have________ pass________carry________come________watch________plant________fly________ study________brush________do________teach________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.He often________(have)dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy_______(be)in Class One. 3.We_______(not watch)TV on Monday. 4.Nick_______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday. 5.______they________(like)the World Cup? 6.What_______they often_______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______your parents_______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl_______(teach)us English on Sundays. 9.She and I________(take)a walk together every evening. 10.There________(be)some water in the bottle. 11.Mike_______(like)cooking. 12.They_______(have)the same hobby. 13.My aunt_______(look)after her baby carefully. 14.You always_______(do)your homework well.

小学英语语法知识点汇总(必看)

小学英语语法知识点汇总 一、名词 表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was; 最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断,以免受误导。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”: a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;读音:[iz]。 c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;读音:[z]。 d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;读音:[z]。e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况 1)有生命的+es 读音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的+s 读音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios f. 不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、不可数名词没有复数。 如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。

小学英语语法总结及讲解

小学英语语法总结及讲解 一、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。 如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 二、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词+ be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则

小学英语语法知识点汇总!

小学英语语法知识点汇总! 01 人称代词 主格:I we you she he it they 宾格:me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词:mine ours yours hers his its theirs 02 形容词和副词的比较 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older ,taller, longer, stronger (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y变i,再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化: well-better, much/many-more, etc. 03 可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s abook –books

Nouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories Nouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 04 不可数名词(单复数不变) bread, rice, water ,juice等。 05 缩略形式 I’m= I a,you’re = you are,she’s= she is,he’s = he is it’s= it is,who’s =who is,can’t =can not,isn’t=is not等。 06 a/an a book, a peach an egg,an hour 07 Preposition on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at,behind. 表示时间:at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast

最全的小学英语语法总结

最新最全的小学英语语法总结1.人称代词 主格: I we you she he it they 宾格: me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.形容词和副词的比较级 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y变i,再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化: well-better, much/many-more, etc. 3.可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s a book –books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories

Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 5. 缩略形式 I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc 6. a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour 7. Preposition: on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示时间:at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 8. 基数词和序数词 one – first two-second twenty-twentieth 9. Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom.

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳.

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳—一般现在时 一、一般现在时: 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 l、当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do 肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如:We often play basketball after school. 否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如: What do you often do after school ? 3、当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does 肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如: He swims well. 否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:Does he swim well ?

小学英语语法知识点总结

小学英语语法总结文档编制序号:[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

小学英语语法总结 一、时态小结 凡是在must, mustn’t, can, can’t, let’s, don’t, may,will后的一定要用动词的原形二、名词的复数。 名词按其数,可分两种:可数名词和不可数名词. 可数名词的复数变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s, 如:girl-girls, book-books, pen-pens 2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在词后加-es, 如:class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches,

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i 再加-es, 如:city-cities, family-families, country- countries 4.以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v再加-es, 如:knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives, 5.以o 结尾的加-es或-s, 如: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos, photo-photos, 6.man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children, 三、形容词的比较级、最高级。 形容词有比较级与最高级之分, 单音节词的变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er或-est, 如:small-smaller-smallest, short-shorter-shortest 2.以e结尾的,加-er或-est, 如:large-larger-largest, nice-nicer-nicest. 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的, 变y 为i 再加-er或-est, 如:busy-busier-busiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest. 4.以重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该字母,再加-er或-est, 如:big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest. 5.多音节的词,前加more, most, 如: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful. 6.good-better-best 四、be 动词,助动词。 现阶段be动词形式有: am, is, are, were, was, isn’t, aren’t, weren’t, wasn’t 助动词形式有: do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t ※1. 在英语句子中进行变化的时候, 有be动词的就在be动词上变化,变“过去”, “否定”;否定过去否定 am-------am not(第一人称“I” )am, is ------ was --------- wasn’t is ------- isn’t(第三人称)are------ were --------- weren’t are------aren’t(you和其它人称) 2. 没有be动词的就要加助动词;

小学英语语法大全(最新版)

小学英语语法大全 第一章 一、定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如:john is a student student是普通名词,john是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词 的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是 可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清(没有复数) drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式 many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词 some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法: 1) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。 如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。

小学英语语法总结全集

小学英语语法总结全集 四大时态 一、一般现在时 一般现在时的功能: 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。例:The sky is blue. 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 (句中一般含有usually , often , always , sometimes , every week等) 一般现在时的构成:肯定句 1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 (我用am,你用are,is 连着he she it , 单数is,复数are ) 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 (当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词要变成V3单。 V3单的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies一般过去时 否定句:be+not ; V助+not 一般疑问句:Be / V助提前(some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换)二、现在进行时/正在进行时 一般现在时的功能: 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。(句中一般含有now, look, listen.) 现在进行时的构成:肯定句 主语+ be +V-ing. 动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是辅音+元音+辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping swimming (listen除外,直接加ing) 否定句:be+not 一般疑问句:be提前(some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换) 三、一般将来时 概念: 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。基本结构: ①主语+be going to + do/地点+其他如:I am going to go swimming tomorrow.

小学英语语法知识点全集

小学五年级英语语法知识点汇总一、名词复数的规则变化(第一节) 二、现在进行时构成(第二节)

三、一般现在时(第三节) 四、一般过去时(第四节)

五、形容词比较级(第五节) 教材四会句型汇总 一、一般疑问句 1. --- Did you read books? 你读书了吗? --- Yes, I did.是的,我读过了。/ No, I didn't. 不,我没有读过。 2. --- Is she quiet? 她文静吗? --- No, she isn't. She's very active. 不,她不。她很活跃。 --- Is she strict? 她严格吗? --- Yes, she is, but she's very kind. 是的,她是,但是她很和蔼。

3. --- Is this a teacher's desk? 这是一张讲台桌吗?/ Is it cold? 冷吗?/ Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗?/ Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗? --- Yes, it is. 是的。/ No, it isn't. (No, it's not.) 不,不是的。 4. --- Can you make the bed? 你会铺床吗?/ Can you use a computer? 你会使用电脑吗? --- Yes, I can. 是的,我会。/ No, I can't. 不,我不会。 5. --- Are they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗?/ Are they eating the honey? 它们吃蜂蜜吗? --- Yes, they are. 是的,它们是。/ No, they aren't. 不,它们不是。 6. --- Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有一个森林吗?/ Is there a river? 那里有条河吗? --- Yes, there is. 是的,那里有。/ No, there isn't. 不,那里没有。 7. --- Are there any pandas in the mountains? 山里有一些熊猫吗?/ Are there any fish in the rivers? 河里有一些鱼吗? --- Yes, there are. 是的,那里有。/ No, there aren't. 不,那里没有。 8. --- Are you eating lunch? 你(们)正在吃午餐吗? --- Yes, I am. (Yes, we are.) 是的,我正在吃。(是的,我们正在吃。)/ No, I am not. (No, we aren't.) 不,我没有在吃。(不,我们没有在吃。) 9. --- Is he playing chess? 他正在下棋吗? --- Yes, he is. 是的,他是。/ No, he isn't. 不,他没有。 10. --- Is she counting insects? 她正在数昆虫吗? --- Yes, she is. 是的,她是。/ No, she isn't. 不,她没有。 11. --- Does she / he teach English? 她(他)教英语吗? --- Yes, she / he does. 是的,她(他)是。/ No, she / he doesn't. 不,她(他)不是。 二、谈论时间 1. --- What time is it? 几点钟?

人教版小学英语语法 大全

人教版小学英语语法整理大全(上) 第一章名词 一、定义:名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如:john is a student.? ?student是普通名词,john是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词:专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词? ?不可数名词——数不清(没有复数) Drink:milk??tea??water??orange??juice??coke??coffee??porridge Food:rice??bread??meat??fish??fruit??cake??dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式many+可数名词复数??much/a little+不可数名词 some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词:数词+量词+of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法: 1)some, much ,a little ,a lot of??,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 ※既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of??,most of 等。如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。 i'll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。 we should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。 2)用单位词表示。 用a ... of 表示。 如 a cup of (一杯......),a bottle of (一瓶......) a piece of (一张......),a pair of shoes(一双鞋) 如two cups of tea(两杯茶),five pieces of paper(五张纸) ※单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式;千、百等数词与名词加用,表示复数时,数词仍保持单数,名词变复数。 如two hundred students(200名学生) ten thousand trees(10000棵树) 测试点he caught a lot of fish他抓到了许多鱼(此处为许多条鱼,fish的复数仍为fish或fishes) =he caught a lot of fishes. the paper is about some fresh-water fishes.这篇论文是有关几种淡水鱼的。(此处fish表示不同种类的鱼,加复数词尾-es) 5、可数名词分为单数和复数。 名词单数就是该词本身,在其前面加a或an。 1)单数如a desk(一张桌子)an old desk(一张旧书桌) 2)复数:要表示一个以上概念时,要用名词复数形式

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档