短文填空

2012年中招测试英语专题练习卷

（短文填空）

姓名：得分：

阅读下面短文，根据语篇意思及首字母提示补充所缺信息，每空只填一个形式正确、意义相符的英语单词。

（一）

“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.

One day while I was w 1 on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing（轻擦）against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2 and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn?t f 3 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn?t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w

4 bending to pick it up. I was s

5 why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man?s f

6 at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b

7 said “sorry”.

Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don?t

c 8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n9 . Perhaps that is w 10 I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.

（二）

Your maths teacher may wear old-fashioned clothes and always pronounce your name wrongly. Your English teacher may love to start classes with tests. Perhaps it is hard f 1 you to accept these. But they eat pizza, go to movies and enjoy sports at weekends, just like you.

So how can you g 2 along with your teachers? Here are some tips.

F 3 ,do the following things: Don?t be late for school. H 4 in your homework on time. Be polite to your teachers.

Second, show an interest in the subject. Even if you are not g 5 at your maths or English, you should do your b 6 to learn it and show your teacher that you are a hardworking student.

You can also come to your teacher during his/her spare time. Use this time to get some help or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is more relaxed in his/her free time t 7 in his/her working hours.

A good relationship with your teachers will help you now and in the f 8 .There may be some t

9 you will always remember because they change you and your life. After f 10 school, you may even go back to visit them. And they are always proud of that.

（三）

It's very important for us to keep h___1_____in our everyday life. Here is some a____2____for you. First, you should have healthy diet. Different food helps us in different w_____3____. You should

eat more fruit and vegetables instead o____4____hamburgers, Beijing roast duck and so on. If you choose the right food, you can have healthy eating habits. Second, doing exercise is good f___5_____your health. For example, climbing mountains, riding bikes or swimming. Third, you should s_____6____at least eight hours a day and you shouldn't work or study too hard. Finally, remember that s ____7____is bad for your health, so don't smoke, you will become m____8__healthier.

（四）

根据短文意思，在答题卡上的相应位置写出一个恰当的单词，使句子通顺、完整。

“How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare?” How long did 41_ take people to find the answer to this question 15 years ago? And now? You can google it 42_ find the answer immediately!

Larry Page and Sergey Brin met in 1995, 43 they were both studying computer science at a university. They dreamed of producing something that could answer 44 questions in seconds. They decided to make a better and faster search engine(搜索引擎) 45 January 1996. At that time 46 would give them money for their project, so they had to borrow money from family and friends. Soon they started their own company. Its name Google comes from math. A …google? is 47 very high number —1 followed by a hundred zeros.

The google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide 48 it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it became the 49 (big) search engine on the Internet. Google hopes that in the future all the world?s information 50 be put on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything.

（五）

Hi everyone, I?ve been in Xuzhou for over a week now. I?m having a g 56 time. During the first f 57 days I visited some tourist attractions —Yunlong Lake, Yunlong Hill, Guishan Han Tomb(汉墓), etc. Most p 58 were crowded with tourists, so yesterday I went shopping and I b 59 some souvenirs. Today I went to an interesting art gallery. I got lost on my w 60 back to the hotel, but it didn?t matter— I found a really good market w 61 lots of small shops. I ate in the hotel the first night, but usually I go out and have dinner in a restaurant b 62 the food is fantastic. I?ve s63 a lot of money, but it?s certainly worth it. I like people in Xuzhou. They are s64 nice people! I?ve taken many photos so you?ll be able to see f 65 yourself when I come back home next Wednesday. See you then!

（六）

As we know, museums are building where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them. For example, art museums are places where people can learn about v 1 cultures. More and more popular “design museums” that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. U 2 most are museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing machines.

The a 3 of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits(展品). Being different from the art museum visitors, design museum visitors s 4 feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products(批量产品) work and look as they do, and how design has i 5 the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something b 6 their understanding.

Several new design museums have opened their doors in r 7 years. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy(满足) the public?s growing interest in the field with new i 8 . London?s Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem f 9 less strict than those to art museum, and visitors may also sense(感觉到) the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys c 10 from our everyday life.

（七）

School education is very important and useful. The students both learn knowledge and get an 1 . Yet, no one can learn everything from 2 . The scientists，such as Edison，Newton，Galileo and Einstein, didn?t learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge 3 school or in practice by themselves. A 4 , even he knows a lot, can?t teach his students everything.

The teacher?s 5 is to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in teaching can 6 his students the methods of study. Through these methods the students are 7 to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.

Usually it is very 8 for the students to remember some knowledge, 9 it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to 10 knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself). The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.

（八）

She is Liu Hui ,a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “ stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives (66) w _________ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was (67) o ________ four. Liu Hui has to take (68) c _________ of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone (69) b ________ they have to go to school.

“I used to feel (70) s ________ without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know (71) w _________ they do so. They have to go away to make money for (72) u _________ so that we can live a better life.”

Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks (73) b ______________. Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 p.m. Then Liu Hui does housework and (74) h _____________ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.

Though busy, Liu Hui is still the (75) b ________ student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.”

（九）

Y ou?re st anding with your classmates. E 66 is talking except you. Perhaps you?re afraid they will laugh at when you say. Maybe you just aren?t b 67 enough to speak.

Shyness is like a snake that crawls（爬进）into our mouth and s 68 us speaking. But we shouldn?t let it stay there.

I am 29 years old. Even today, that snake still sometimes v 69 me. When I was in high school, I was so shy that I wouldn?t talk to anyone except my parents and best friends. If a stranger asked me the

w 70 to a local shop, it was as if I?d forgotten how to talk. One summer, I got a j 71 in a restaurant and that helped a lot. It meant I had to talk to customers（顾客）. I had to tell them how m 72

their meal cost. I had to ask them if they want to drink Coke or Sprite.

This job taught me how to speak with people.

Y ou may be too young to find a part-time job. But you can look for other c 73 to speak with people. Y ou can offer to help an old woman carry her heavy bag. O 74 you can go to get a newspaper for your family.

If you do these things for a while, the …shyness? snake will soon begin to l 75 you alone. It?ll look for another mouth to crawl into.

2012年中招测试英语短文填空专题练习卷答案

（一）

【主旨大意】

文章介绍了sorry这个词在英国人日常生活中被广泛使用，同时sorry也让人与人之间的关系更加和谐。

1. walking 【解析】根据上下文可以看出这个句子是过去进行时，故此处填walking。

2. back 【解析】根据句意和上下文，可以知道这个人转身说了句“sorry”,故此处填back。

3.forget/ fail 【解析】根据上下文可以知道这个人虽然不停地跑着，也没忘记说sorry，故此处填forget/fail。

4. while 【解析】根据句意可知，这个人一边说sorry，一边将掉在地上的硬币捡起，故用while。

5.surprised 【解析】该句意为“我感到很惊讶，他居然对我说…对不起? ”。(因为这不是他的错)，

故填surprised。

6. foot/ feet 【解析】该句意为“还有一次，我在电影院的门口不小心踩到了别人的脚。”此处要填foot/feet。

7. both 【解析】接上句“我们两个都说了…对不起?”，所以填both。

8.care 【解析】这里是说英国人不很在乎谁对谁错，故要填care。

9. necessary 【解析】该句意为“如果某人处于困难之中，…对不起?总是需要的”，故填necessary。

10. why 【解析】该句意为“或许这就是我们为什么在英国很少见到大街上或者公共汽车上吵架的原因吧”，此处填why。

（二）

答案：1.for 2.get 3.First 4.Hand 5.good 6.best 7.than 8.future 9.things 10. finishing

（三）

答案：1. healthy 2. advice 3. ways 4. of 5. for 6. sleep 7. smoking 8.much

（四）

【主旨大意】文章介绍了google搜索引擎的发展历史。

41. it 42. and / to 43. when 44. any 45. in

46. nobody 47. a 48. because 49. biggest 50. will / can

（五）

56. great 57. five 58. places 59. bought 60. way 61. with 62. because 63. spent 64. such 65. for

（六）

答案：1. various 2. Unlike 3. advantage 4. seldom 5. improved

6. beyond

7. recent

8. ideas

9. far 10. collected

（七）

答案：1. education 2. school 3. outside 4. teacher 5. job 6. teach 7. able 8. easy 9. but 10. use

（八）

66. with 固定短语live with sb.“和某人一起居住”。

67. only 根据句意“当她只有四岁的时候，她的父母离开家到大城市去赚钱了”，故答案为only。

68. care 固定短语take care of“照顾，照料”。

69. because 根据句意，后半句是前句的原因，“因为他们要上学”，故答案为because。

70. sad/sorry 句意：父母不在家，我常常感到难过。故答案为sad/sorry。

71. why 根据句意：但是现在我知道他们为什么这么做。后句表示原因。

72. us 根据后面的从句“为了我们能够生活的更好”，推测为是为我们赚钱，故答案为us。

73. breakfast 根据前面的时间推算，应该是起床后做早饭。

74. helps 固定短语help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”。

75. best 根据句意“刘慧仍然是班级最好的学生”。

（九）

答案：66. Everyone 67. brave 68. stops 69. visits 70. way

71. job 72. much 73. chances 74. Or 75. leave

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