Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a (high) fever 发(高)烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a (bad)cold (重)感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a very sore throat 喉咙非常痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth.
伤口上敷药
cut oneself 割伤某人自己
16. feel very hot 感到很热
have a headache 患头疼
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way以同样的方式
take breaks 休息
20. go to a doctor 看医生
save an old man 拯救一位老人
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的
28. thanks to 多亏了;由于
29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命
hit an old man 撞了一位老人
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻;马上
33. Because of+n.\pron. 由于…
34. get out of 离开;从……出萍
35. hurt oneself 受伤
fall down 摔倒
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. run it under water 在水流下冲洗
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
hurt his back 伤到了后背
rest for a few days 休息几天
get hit on the head 头部挨打
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
get hit by a ball 被球击中
get sunburned 晒伤
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮
lose one’s life 丧命
cut off half his right arm
切除半边右臂
bandage himself 给他自己包扎
50. keep on doing sth.
继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定
the importance of making decision
做决定的重要性
52. take risks 冒险
go mountain climbing 去爬山
53. give up 放弃
have a serious accident
遇到严重的意外
54. talk about health problems
谈论健康问题
55. give advice 提建议
二、重点句型
1. Wha t’ s the matter?
Wha t’ s the matter(with you)?
= What’s the trouble (with you)?
= Wha t’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。
2. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
下次你不应该吃这么多。
What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?
Should I take my temperature?
我应该量一下体温吗?
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest.
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’ t go out at night.
你晚上不应该出去。
3. You need to take breaks away from the
computer. 你需要远离电脑去休息。
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go
with him. 但是令他惊讶的是,他们都同
意和他去。
5. In this book, Aron tells of the
importance of making good decisions, and
of being in control of one’s life. 在这本
书中,Aron 阐述了做出正确决定以及掌
握生命的重要性。
三、书面表达
假如你是Gina, Judy的老师,表格内容
是你根据他们的问题提出的一些建议。
likes watching TV. So my advice is that
she should go to bed early and she
shouldn't watch too much TV so that she
can get enough sleep and she will feel
energetic next day.
Julie is a bit fat so she should take
more exercise and she shouldn't eat too
much meat and junk food.
1
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 曾经… 过去_
5. care for 关心;照顾
be/arrive late for…因……迟到
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀
10. give out=hand out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出;提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
give up doing sth. 放弃做…
14. try out 试用;试行
several hours each week 每周几小时
want to be an animal doctor成为兽医15. work for 为…工作;为….效力
volunteer to do sth.
志愿(有义务)做某事
future dream job未来梦想的职业16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
how to care for animal如何照顾动物
such a strong feeling of satisfaction
一种极强的满足感
17. hand ~ sth to sb, ~ sb sth
把…递交给…
get better 变得更好
the look of joy愉快的表情
on one’s own face在某物主人的脸上18. a book lover书迷;书籍爱好者
read by oneself自读
at the age of 4 在…四岁时
=when sb. was 4 years old
19. call up 打电话;召集
see in their eyes 从他们的眼中
go on a different journey with each
book 进行一本新书的不同之旅
come true 实现
at the same time在……的同时
19. put off doing sth. 推迟;延迟做某事
20. for example 比如;例如
at least 至少
make lots of money 赚许多钱
be worried about 对…担忧
in one’s free time在某人空闲时间里
21. raise money for homeless people
为无家可归的人筹钱;募捐
One of the countries in Africa
非洲国家之一
for a few months 几个月
move to another place
搬到另外一个地方
22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
stop to do sth.停正在做事去做另件事
26. set up 建立;设立
make a difference to对…有影响
a friend of mine=one of my friends
我的一个朋友
be/get excited about sth/doing sth
对某事(做某事)而感到激动
have difficulty (in) doing
在做某事方面有困难
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. be able to 能够
make it possible for sb. to do sth,
使某人有可能做某事
29.give orders 发出指令
after-school reading program
课外阅读项目
get a special trained dog
获得一只经过特殊训练的狗
30. be interested in sth/doing sth
对…感兴趣
be/feel lucky to do sth.幸运的做某事
31. be good at…/do well in…擅长…
32. be strong in …在…方面很强
33. help out as a volunteer
帮忙做一名志愿者
34. be free to do sth 有空做某事
work out fine 产生良好的效果
35. set up a call-in center for parents
为家长开通了一部热线
36. put up some signs asking for old bikes
张贴一些标志来求购旧自行车
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food
bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发
食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from
now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital
every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他
都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a
volunteer after-school reading program.
去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项
目的志愿者的选拔。
5. You can see in th e ir eyes that they’ re
going on a different journey w ith each
new book.
从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正
在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an
animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到
明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried
about getting good jobs to make lots of
money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份
能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me
to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下,我才有可
能拥有“幸运儿”。
【小结】
巧记接动词不定式作宾语的动词]
三个希望(hope,wish,expect)两需要
(w ant,need),设法(try)同意(agree)
作准备(prepare)。开始(start,begin)
计划(plan)莫忘记(forget),记着
(remember)决定(decide)能学会
(learn)
不定式作宾语补足语时,宾语与不定
式构成复合宾语,宾语是不定式的逻辑
主语。常用此结构的有advise/ ask
/want/tell/ allow/ encourage/ invite/ would
like/ expect/ need/ wish sb. to do sth.
感官动词如feel, see, hear, watch, notice,
listen to, look at 等以及使役动词make,
2
have, let 等在跟不定式作宾语补足语时省略不定式符号to:
记牢宾补不带to,一感、二听要仔细。三让四看记心间,半个帮助最相宜。(一感:feel;二听:hear,listen to;三让:let,make,have;四看:see,watch,look at,notice;半个帮助:help,可带to也可不带)
三、书面表达
假如你叫李华,市第三中学初三的学生。星期天你和班里的同学去康乐敬老院(old folk’s home) 参加了社区活动。请根据下面的图画的提示词语,用英语写一篇100词左右的日记。可合理想象,适当发挥。
提示词语:take the school bus, greet sb warmly, be pleased with sb, have lunch together
Sunday Fine Today, we took the school bus to Kang Le old folk’s home. The old people greeted us warmly and they were very pleased to see us. We helped them do a lot of things in the old folk’s home. We s wept the floor for them, we cleaned the windows and we also cleaned the desk. Some girls danced for them and we enjoyed ourselves that day. Finally, we had lunch together with the old people and the dishes were very delicious.
As the students in Grade Nine in No.3 Middle School, we like the activity very muc h. And I think it’s our duty to help the old people, do you think so?
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、重点短语
1.go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭
2. stay out late/until nine 呆到很晚
3. go to the movies 去看电影
4. get a ride 搭车
give me a ride to town车送我到镇上
5.work on 从事
6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7. clean and tid y 干净整洁
8. do the dishes=wash the dishes洗餐具
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11. sweep the floor 扫地
12. make your/the bed 整理床铺
13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅
14. no problem 没问题
15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
16. come home from school/ work
放学/下班回家
be/ come back from shopping购物回来
help out with a few things帮助做些事情
any minute/ second/ moment now随时;马上
pretty clean and tidy相当干净而整洁
17.be angry with sb.对某人生气
be angry at sth.因某事而生气
solve the problem解决问题
throw down my bag 扔下我的书包
18. sit down 坐下
the minute/ as soon as / the moment
一……就……
come over 过来
20 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
take the dog for a walk= walk dog遛狗
replied angrily 生气地回答
21.all the time 一直;总是
all day/evening=the whole day/evening
整日/夜
23. never help out around the house
从没帮助做家务
24. shout back 大声回应
25. walk away 走开
26. share the housework 分担家务
27. a clean and comfortable home
一个干净又舒适的家
28. ask in surprise 惊讶地问
neither of us 我们两个都不
as tired as=so tired as和…一样疲倦
29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
30. watch one show 观看一个节目
31. hang out with my friends
和我朋友一起闲逛
32. pass sb. sth.=pass sth to sb
把某物传递给某人
pass me the salt= pass the salt to me
把盐递给我
33. borrow something from somebody
=borrow sb. sth.从某人那里借某物
lend something to somebody=lend sb.
sth.把某物借给某人
33.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
35. do chores 做杂务
36. help sb. (to ) do /with sth
帮助某人干某事
37. bring a tent带顶帐篷来
38. buy some drinks and snacks
买些饮料喝零食
39. go to the store去商店
40. invite sb. to a party
邀请某人参加聚会
41. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
42. enough stress from school
来自于学校的足够的压力
spend their time on schoolwork
花时间在学业上
43. a waste of time浪费时间
44. in order to do something为了做……
get into a good university进好大学
45. get good grades取得好成绩
get better grades 取得较好的成绩
46. there is no need for somebody to do
something对于某人来说没必要做……
46. mind (not) doing sth. 介意(不)做某事
47. depend on依赖;依靠
48. develop childre n ’ s independence
养成孩子的独立(习惯)
the idea of fairness 公平意识
have no idea how to take care of himself
不知道怎样照料自己
fall ill生病
grades dropped成绩下降
as a result因此
as a result of 由于……的结果
49.look after/take care of/care for
照顾;照看
look after well/take good care of/
好好照顾
51. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.
3
做某人分内的事
50.it’s fair/ unfair for children to do
something对于孩子来说,做……是
公平的/ 不公平的
二、重点句型
1. Could you please do…?(礼貌请求)
你可以做……吗?
Could you please clean your room?
你能整理一下你的房间吗?
2. Could I please do…?(征求意见)
我可以做……吗?
Could I use your computer?
我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
3. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。I’m just as tired as you are!=Both you and me are tired我也和你一样的累
4. It is the parent s’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家给孩子们提供一个干净而舒服的环境是家长们的工
作。
5. She won’t be happy if she sees th is mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。
6. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。
7. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .
我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。
8. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。
9. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早
独立,对他们的未来就更好。
10. It is important for children to learn
how to do chores and help their parents
with housework.对于孩子们来说,学会怎
样做家务和帮助父母亲做家务是很重要
的。
三、书面表达
某报社就青少年与父母关系这一话题开
展题为how to keep good relationship
with parents的征文,请你根据以下要点,
写一篇90词左右的英语短文参加此次
活动。
1.父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、
不理解自己等问题
2.你对这些问题的看法
3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法
How to keep good relationship with parents?
In my opinion, I have too many rules at
home. I can’t go out with my friends at
night. And they pay too much attention to
my exam results. I think my parents don't
quite understand me.
However, I try my best to understand
them. I know that it is because they really
love me and want me to get into a good
university and have a bright future.
In order to keep good relationship with my
parents, I must study hard, listen to them,
talk to them as friends, tell them my
troubles, and help them do more
housework.
Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?
一、重点短语
1. have any free time to do things I like
有自由时间做我喜欢做的事
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. take/ have after-school classes
参加课后辅导班
4. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
5. get into fight with somebody= have a
fight with somebody=fight with
somebody 和某人闹矛盾.
6. until midnight直到半夜
get on (well) with somebody
和某人相处(得好)
get into a good university / a good
senior high school上好大学/高中
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
so that…以至于……;以便于……
take him to the ball game
带他去参加球类比赛
8. too many books太多的书
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看;检查;浏览;
find somebody doing something
发现某人正在做……
wait that/ so long等待如此久
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
give something back to somebody=
return something to somebody归还某
物给某人
forget about ……忘掉……
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决
19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架
relations between my parents
父母之间的关系
be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody
对某人友好
20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张
sit down and communicate with your
brother坐下来和你哥哥交流
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
borrow sth. without asking/ without
returning them借某物没不说/不归还
25. all the time一直
26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. copy one’ s homework
抄袭某人的作业
have a pet养宠物
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. a lot pressure
给某人很大压力
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
4
a typical American family
典型的美国家庭
comparing …with…把…和…比较
be unhappy with= be angry with
对……生气
40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause a lot of stress导致许多压力
think for somebody为某人考虑
to be a successful person成为成功人士
in on e’s opinion 就某人看来……;
依某人的观点…
be right about…在某方面正确
wait a few more days再等几天
help each other相互帮助
stress out过度紧张/劳累
do activities I enjoy
进行我喜欢的活动
42. cut out删除
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don 't you forge t about it?=why not forget about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢?
3. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h e’s sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house.
也许你可以去他家。6. When they argue, it’s like a big, black
cloud hanging over our home.当他们吵架
的时候,我们的家就像笼罩在大大的乌
云一样。
7. I guess I could, but I don’t want to
surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想让他
感到惊讶。
8. Life shouldn’t just be about grades.生活
不应该仅仅与成绩有关。
●用于提建议的句型有
①What about doing sth?=How about
doing sth? ….怎么样?
②Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth?
为什么不呢?
③Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
④Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗?
⑤had better do/not d o sth.
最好做/不做某事
⑥Will/Would you please do sth?
请你做…好吗?
⑦Would you like t o do sth?
你想去做某事吗?
⑧Would you mind doing sth?
你介意做某事吗?
●同意对方的建议时,一般用
Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意
OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了
Yes, please ./I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意
I agree with you 我同意你的看法
No problem 没问题
Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以
Yes, I think so 对,我也这样想
●对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝
时,一般用:
I don’t think so 我认为不是这样
Sorry, I can’t 对不起,我不能
I’d love to, but…
I’m afraid…我愿意,但恐怕……
三、书面表达
假设你是School Kids Times杂志的编
辑,你收到了一封读者来信。在信中,
一名叫Helen的读者向你诉说了她的烦
恼。请你针对她的问题谈谈你的看法,
给她提几点建议。
Dear editor,
My problem is my parents. All of my
classmates have mobile phones. They
phone each other, surf the Internet and
play games. I’m always asking my parents
for one. But they refuse, time and time
again. None of my friends have such
terrible parents. I’m so angry that I can’t
study hard. Do you think I’m right? What
shall I do?
Helen
Hi Helen,
I don’t think you’re right. Students should
pay attention to their study. Mobile phones
are not always necessary. They’re not like
books and pens. You should understand
your parents and do what they ask you to.
Now public phones booths can be found
everywhere. If you have to make a phone
call, you may use them. You’d better h ave
a talk with your parents and tell them you
don’t want one any more. Work hard on
your lessons and read more interesting
books. You may also talk about your
problem with your teachers and friends.
I’m sure they’ll help you.
If you have more questions, please ask
me.
Yours,
Editor
Unit 5 What were you doing when the
rainstorm came?
一、重点短语
1. in/on the street 在街上
make sure 确信;确认
at the bus stop在公共汽车站
2. beat against... 拍打… …
at the time of the rainstorm
在下暴雨的时候
3. fall asleep/ill 进人梦乡/生病
4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
die out灭绝
die away消失
die of/ from…死于……
5. wake up 醒来
6. find the neighborhood in a mess
发现周转一团糟
join somebody to do something
(加入)和某人一起做……
7. break.. . apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty
面对困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
at that time在那时
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
5
strong winds狂风
heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪
dark clouds乌云
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
take the car to the car wash
把车开到洗车场
15. be in the area在这个地区
make dinner做晚餐
fall in trouble遇到麻烦
fall in love with sb.爱上某人
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
the place of the accident事故发生地
get to the bus stop 到达汽车站
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to somewhere=on
one’s way to somewhere在某人
去……的路上; 前进
be helpful to do sth做…有帮助
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
the news of important events in history 历史上的重要事件的新闻
the news on the radio/ TV
收音机/电视的新闻
22. be completely shocked被彻底震惊
the rest of…其余的…;剩下的…
cheer somebody on给某人加油/打气
23. for example 例如
24. be killed 被杀害
25. over 50=more than 50多(岁)
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默;无声
in surprise 吃惊地
in joy 高兴地
29. more recently 最近地;新近
30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31. take down 拆除;摧毁
be taken down by terrorists
被恐怖分子摧毁
look out the window看窗外
32. have meaning to sb.对某人有意义
have trouble/ difficulty /problem (in)
doing something=there is trouble
/difficulty / problem (in) doing
something做……有麻烦/困难/问题
33. point out指出
the big day一个重要的日子
a day Kate Smith will never forget
凯特Smith永远不会忘记的一天
33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
played the song without any mistakes
毫不出错地演奏了这首歌
call out the winner大声喊出胜者
34. at first 首先;最初
the happiest day of my life
我生命中最高兴的一天
35. so far到目前为止get it wet打湿
36. be caught in the rain被阻于雨中
be caught under a big stone
被压于大石下
37. all of sudden突然
leave sb/sth sw把某人/某物留在某地
38.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth
忙于(做)某事
run back home跑回家
二、重点句型
1.What were you doing at eight last night?
昨晚8 点你在干什么?
I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. I was so scared that I could hardly think
clearly after that.我是如此害怕,以至于
事后我几乎不能想清楚。
3.What was Jenny doing while Linda was
sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在
干什么?
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was
helping Mary with her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽
做作业。
4. No wonder you didn’t make it to the
competition.难怪你没有来参加比赛。
5.It was hard to have fun with a serious
storm happening outside.屋外有如此严重
的风暴,很难玩得高兴。
6.With no light outside, it felt like
midnight.外面没有光,感到像半夜一样。
三、书面表达
紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束,请
以“My unforgettable (难忘的) Middle
School Life”为题写一篇短文。短文首
句已给出。
要求:词数80-100. 短文题目和开头已
给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:learn, spend, be interested in,
be busy with
My Unforgettable Middle School Life
How times flies! My middle school life
is coming to the end. I can't forget the
happy time that I've spent with my
classmates and teachers. At school, I am
busy with my studies. I'm interested in
English, because my English teacher, Miss
Wang, is kind and helpful.
I like playing basketball and reading
books. After class, I join some clubs at
school. In this way, I've got more
knowledge and improved my life. I learn
how to face difficulties, and I also learn
how to get on well with friends.
My school life is meaningful and
colorful. In a word, it is unforgettable, isn't
it?
An Unforgettable Examinatio n
I have experienced many kinds of
examination in my life, the most
unforgettable of which was the
final-examination last term.
Before the examination, I stayed up
late in order to get a good score. The next
morning I rushed to school without
breakfast.
In the course of the examination, I saw
a very difficult problem and it took me a
lot of time. I thought hard but couldn’t
work it out. Soon after I gave up, I fell
asleep at my desk. When I woke up, the
examination was over, you can imagine
what happened in the end.
6
新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 thanks to多亏于;由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管;管理32.give up 放弃
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢? Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢? 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……;过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、教学目标: 1. 语言知识目标:1) 能掌握以下单词:foot, knee, neck, stomach, throat... 2) 能掌握以下句型What’s the matter?I have a headache. You should drink some tea. That sounds a like a good idea. I have a sore back. 二、教学重难点:1) Talk about your health. 2) Make suggestions. 三、教学方法:Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading. 四、教学辅助:Tape-recorder and Lattern. 五、课时:Six periods 六、教学过程: Period 1(Section A1a-2d) I. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects. Body names. Illness.What’s the matter? I have a cold. 2. Ability Objects. Listening skill. Recognizing skill. 3. Moral Objects. Exercise every day and keep healthy and strong. II. Teaching Importance and Difficulty What’s the matter?I have a cold. III. Teaching Methods Recognizing method Listening method. Discover method. Pairwork. IV. Teaching Aids A tape recorder. A doll for teaching the names of the body. A Projector. V. Teaching Procedures Lead-in Name the parts of the body by pictures. Step 1 Read a chant about the body. Step 2 Enjoy a song. Step 3 Play a game. Say and draw the part of body. Step 4 Activity 1a. Let Ss to look at the picture and write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body. Step 5 Judge their problems based on every picture. Step 6 Activity 1b. Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5]. Step 7 Act it out with their partner. Step 8 Listen again and complete the table. Step 9 Activity 1c. Pair works. Make conversations according to pictures.
2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了;由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻;马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味(可数名词) _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (wh at / How) _____ interesting the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj. 美味的,友好的,令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ---- Yes, I’d like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的,可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的,生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕(表示歉意或让对方失望的情况)I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿,有点后接/形容词/副词形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词: There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词: There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了,完成了done: adj. 做好了的,完成了 10. be sure + 从句:Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必(不)做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 Unit 2 1. thanks for = thank you for: 因……而感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for sending me photos. 2. message: 口信、信息(可数名词) take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息(不可数名词) a piece of information , some information 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 4. can’t wait to do sth. : 等不及/ 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to open the present. 5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。 very: 1) a very + 形容词+ 名词 a very nice boy 2) very 与much合在一起修饰动词时,位于句末。 He likes English very much. 6. sound like: 听起来(像) The music sounds very beautiful. 7. 1) sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.:某人花费时间/钱做某事 Don’t spend too much time (in) playing computer games. 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间/ 钱在某事/某物上 I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spned their free time on their hobbies. 8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人/ 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. We’re proud of our country. 9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/ 做某事 I’m good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming. 10. How do you feel about… ? = What do you think of …? = How do you like… ? How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film? 11. in: 在多久之后,常用于将来时,对其提问用how soon --- How soon will you leave Beijing? --- I’ll come back in three days.
人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全 总结!Unit1 what' s the matter? 1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。 It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。 It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth.做某事是容易的。 It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的。 2.情态动词should的用法 should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。 should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。 eg. ---I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。 ---You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下,多喝水。 3. maybe与may be (1)maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如:Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。 He maybe is from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 (2)may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如: He may be from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师。 4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全 Unit 1 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.)give up 语言知识归纳: 1. What’s the matter (w ith you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有: What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter作动词用,意为“要紧”“有关系”,主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”,常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably意为“很可能,大概”,表示的可能性很大,是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5.hurt v.使受伤;伤害;疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机,24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构,意思是“24岁的”。 (名词必须用单数,常用在名词前做定语) 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待;预期;期盼 两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.
最新人教版八年级英语下册教案全册 Unit 1What's the matter? Period 5 Self Check 本单元教材以“What's the matter?”为中心话题,围绕着询问及描述“身体状况”进行学习和运用几个常见的句型:What's the matter? I have a stomachache./What's the matter with Ben? He has a sore back./Do you have
a fever?No,I don't./What should I do? You should take your temperature./ Should I put some medicine on it? Yes,you should.等。让学生知道怎样表达身体的不适及正确地处理生活中的一些事情。在学习过程中,学生在交流中,能促进师生之间的感情。Section A 主要学习怎样表达身体的不适并给出合理性的建议。应掌握句型:What's the matter? I have a stomachache.What should I do?等。短文“Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man”介绍了一位公共汽车司机及乘客救一位老人的故事,增加了学生的阅读量。Section B 安排了听、说、读、写的任务,教师在教学中应合理利用课本上的知识进行教学。 第一课时Section A(1a-2d) Teaching Key Points【教学重点】 The vocabulary: matter,throat,foot,stomach,toothache,headache,have a stomachache,have a cold,lie down,take one's temperature,have a fever,go to a doctor Target language: 1.What's the matter? I have a stomachache. 2.What should I do? Should I take my temperature? 3.I think you should lie down and rest. Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】 Use the target language above to talk about health problems and give advice. Teaching Aids【教学工具】 an English book,a tape recorder and CAI Teaching Steps【教学过程】 ★Step 1Preview and perception【预习感知】 Ask the students to read the vocabulary and target language. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1.—What's the matter with her? —She has a very sore t______ now. 2.He ate too much,so he had a s______. 3.If you feel tired,you should l______ down and rest. 4.If you ______(咳嗽),drink some hot tea with honey. 5.He wants to see a dentist,because he has a ______(牙疼). ★Step 2Consociation and exploration【合作探究】 Let the students read the book by themselves in order to find out the answers.They can discuss the questions in groups or ask the teacher for help.When they finish the questions,ask some students to check the answers. ★Step 3Leading in【情景导入】 Ask a student to act something is wrong with his/ her head… And T:What's the matter? Help the students to answer:I have a… Have the students repeat. ★Step 4Pre-task【准备任务】 Page 1,1a &1b
人教版八年级下册英语课文翻译 第一单元 UNIT 1 2d 莉萨,你好吗?我头痛,并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办?我应该量体温吗?不,听起来不像是你发烧。周末你做什么了?我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。那很可能就是原因。你需要离开电脑休息几次。是的,我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话,就去看医生。好的。谢谢,曼迪。 3a 昨天上午九点,26路公交车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。在他旁边的一位妇女在喊救命。公交车司机,24岁的王平,没有多想就停下了公交车。他下了车并且问那个妇女发生了什么事。她说那个人有心脏病,应该去医院。王先生知道他必须快点行动。他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆班车。但出乎他的意料,他们都同意和他一起去。一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。 多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了老人的生命。“许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人,这令人难受,”一位乘客说。“但是这位司机没有考虑自己。他只考虑挽救一条生命。”
2b 他失去了手臂但还在爬山 阿伦?罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次,阿伦因为(意外)事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日,在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。 在那天,当阿伦独自登山时,他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块2000千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动,他在那儿待了五天,希望有人会发现他。但当时他的水喝完了,他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后,他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后,他爬下山寻求帮助。 在他失去手臂之后,他写了一本名为《生死抉择》(又译作《生死两难》)的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。”在这本书中,阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。 我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗?在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之 前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前,让我们来想想它。
八年级英语下册知识点第1页共17 页 新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one ’s temperature have a f ever go to a doctor to one ’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.) give up 语言知识归纳: 1. What ’s the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有:What ’s wrong with you?/ What ’s the trouble?matter 作动词用,意为“要紧”“有关系”,主要用于疑问句和否定句。What does it matter? It doesn ’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can ’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”,常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下4.That ’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。probably 意为“很可能,大概”,表示的可能性很大,是一种近乎肯定的意思。5.hurt v.使受伤;伤害;疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didn ’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机,24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构,意思是“24岁的”。(名词必须用单数,常用在名词前做定语) 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待;预期;期盼 expect 的常见用法:expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his d aughter ’s visit. expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English? 单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie 说谎lied lied lying lie 躺,平放 lay lain lying
新人教版八年级下册英语短语全册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了;由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命
八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳: 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于;由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来; 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管;管理32.give up 放弃; 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事; 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
初二(下)英语知识点总结 I.重点短语 1. on time 2. out of 3. all by oneself 4. lots of 5. no longer 6. get back 7. sooner or later 8. run away 9. eat up 10. take care of 11. turn off 12. turn on 13. after a while 14. make faces 15. teach oneself 16. fall off 17. play the piano 18. knock at 19. to one's surprise 20. look up 21. enjoy oneself 22. help yourself 23. tell a story / stories 24. leave....behind …… 25. come along 26. hold a sports meeting 27. be neck and neck 28. as ... as 29. not so / as ... as 30. do one's best 31. take part in 32. a moment late 33. Bad luck! 34. fall behind 35. high jump 36. long jump 37. relay race 38. well done! 39. take off
40. as usual 41. a pair of 42. at once 43. hurry off 44. come to oneself 45. after a while 46. knock on 47. take care of 48. at the moment 49. set off 50. here and there 51. on watch 52. look out 53. take one’s place II. 重要句型 1. We’d better not do sth. 2. leave one. oneself 3. find one’s way to a place 4. stand on one’s head 5. make sb. Happy 6. catch up with sb. 7. pass on sth. to somebody 8. spend time doing sth. 9. go on doing sth. 10. get on well with sb. 11. be angry with sb. 12. be fed up with sth. 13. not…until… 14. make room for sb. III. 交际用语 1. We’re all by ourselves. 2. I fell a little afraid. 3. Don’t be afraid. 4. Help! 5. Can’t you hear anything? 6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there. 7. Maybe it’s a tiger. 8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food. 9. Did she learn all by herself? 10. Could she swim when she was …years old? 11. She didn’t hurt herself. 12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things. 13. Did he enjoy himself? 14. Help yourselves.