英语翻译练习
Unit1 Careers
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese into English
1.Quite a few college graduates expect to get a job in marketing department in the hope of
fully displaying their potential ability.
2.It is hard to say whether it is good or bad to change companies frequently. In reality, the
longer you stay in a company, the more chances you’ll have to get a promotion.
3.When some employees reach a certain age and no longer seek satisfaction, to take early
retirement might be their only choice.
4.Da vid wouldn’t mind taking the job which appeals to him so much, even though the pay is
not so good.
5.How to improve one’s career is a much-discussed topic, especially by those ambitious
business people, who would like to get some tips out of this kind of discussion.
Please translate the follow passage from English in Chinese.
找第一份工作的经历可能既有回报，又令人沮丧。很多工作都要求有工作经验——但当你还在找第一份工作时又如何获得经验呢？你可能通过做志愿者工作已经获得一些经验。测评一下你的能力和兴趣，以决定你已经获得了哪些技能。即使无偿的工作经历对你的求职也是有利的。同时，要考虑一下实习和兼职工作。这是一个很好的办法，你不仅可以获取经验，将之放在简历或者工作申请表里，还可以检验一下这种职业是否真的适合你以下是一些在求职过程中你可能要采取的技巧：
●求助于亲友，一个全力支持你的亲友团，如朋友和家庭，会在你求职过程中给你鼓
励和帮助
●留出合理的时间。不要期望在几天或者几个星期内就能找到一份工作。
●专门花些时间在职位搜索上。细致的职位搜索时一项很辛苦的任务。每天都花上几
个小时在这上面。
●要有条理。记录所有你申请过的地方，你和谁谈过话，以及你收到过何种答复。
●查阅报纸上分类广告区或当地职业介绍所的职位列表。当地的职业介绍所也许会为
你提供一些求职帮助。
Unit 2 Selling online
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese into English
1.If the customers are not satisfied with the goods they have bought, they can return their within seven days.
2.The reason why online retailers could offer cut-throat price is that they don’t h ave to bear the cost of running a physical shop.
3.It has become a fashionable trend that more and more young people prefer to buy online.
4.It is known to all that if you buy in bulk, you’ll get a large discount.
5.To all the customers, the most important thing for them to do is to be clear about the quality of the product and the time of promotion.
Please translate the following passage from Englishinto Chinese.
由于因特网可触及全球，商业组织以向世界各地发送消息，开发新的市场和机遇，这就打破了地理位置的限制，并可触及传统商业难以到达的交易量较小的市场。借助因特网，企业现在能够提供很多可供选择的产品，更高层次的客户信息和细节，供个体消费者进行搜索和比较。一些按订单生产的企业，如戴尔，甚至可以通过提供低价位的客户订制产品和服务来获得竞争优势。
在成本压缩方面，电子商务帮助企业降低编写、处理、发布、存储及获取信息的成本，比如，通过发送电子邮件及利用在线广告渠道所支付的沟通与广告成本就比使用电视广州或印刷媒体的成本要低。
交易时间的延长是电子商务的另一个优点，一年365天，每周7天，每天24小时，企业都可随时登录因特网处理业务，而无需担心随时或因此正价额外的成本，电子商务的其他优点还包括，公司资料及时更新，即时库存盘点、改进的客户服务、高校客户沟通，以及运营和交易时间灵活性增强。
Unit3 Companies
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese into English
1.There are always two sides to every business transaction —the firm and the customer —and each must be satisfied before the trade occurs. But smart businessmen recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and catering to customers.
2.Which the next decade bringing greater change than the past 50 years, people who will be designing the models of tomorrow believe that environmental problems may well accelerate the pace of the car’s development.
3.Successful companies must be those that offer reasonable price, high-quality product and fine after-sales service.
4.It i s the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation’s work that changed the image of Microsoft and made it rank first in the world in demonstrating investment in and commitment to communities.
5.What would the board of directors do when the company’s sales growth began to slow down and cost began to rise?
Please translate the following passage from English into Chinese
公司是一种商业组织的形式，很多国家就有国有公司也有哦私营公司，近年，一些私营公司的经营状况有些令人失望，一定程度上是由于这些公司缺少明确的发展目标，或其发展与原有既定目标不符。这些企业的经营者坚持认为投资高新技术项目可以获得较高的利润，但是他们忘了一点，即伴随着高利润的注定是高风险，他们鄙视传统产业，结果，经济泡沫引发了很多高科技类股票的大幅下跌，许多公司因此破产。一些老板变得穷困潦倒，精神崩溃，有些甚至自杀。
Unit1 Careers
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese into english
1.不少大学毕业生期待得到一份在市场营销部的工作，希望能充分发挥自己的潜能。
2.很难说频繁转换公司是好事还是坏事，事实上在公司呆的时间越长，你得到晋升的机会
也就越多。
3.档一些员工达到一定的年龄，并发现在职场上再也得不到满足感时，提早退休可能是他
们唯一的选择。
4.即使薪资不高，大卫也不在乎，因为这份工作对他太有吸引力了。
5.如何使自己的事业更上一层楼是一个热门话题，尤其是那些雄心勃勃的商业人士更希望
从这类讨论中获得一些提示。
Please translate the following passage from Englishinto Chinese.
Finding your firs job can be both a rewarding and frustrating experience. Many jobs need quire experience. But how do you get experience when you are still looking for your first jobs. You may already have some work experience through volunteer work. Assess your skill and interests
to determine what kind of skills you’ve had. Even unpaid work experience is bec
第九讲高中英语翻译技巧与能力训练(上)[讲义]
高考英语翻译技巧与能力训练 高考英语中的翻译（中译英）题要求考生能应用所学过的语法和词汇来准确地表达思想，是一种要求相当高的考查形式。要求考生把中文的句子译成通顺的、语法结构正确的、符合英语表达习惯的英语句子，并能准确地传达中文句子中的每一个信息。该题型全面地考查学生英语词汇、语法等知识的综合运用能力，它对学生的动词时态、语态、名词的单复数、冠词、形容词、副词、介词等应用能力，还对学生的词组、句型、句子结构等进行了全面考查。翻译不仅在高考英语主观题中占不小的比例，而且翻译能力还直接影响考生在作文中的表现。 高考评分标准: 1．每题中单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误每两处扣一分；2．语法错误（包括时态错误）每处扣一分；3．译文没用所给的单词扣一分。 如何才能提高中译英水准，在高考中获得理想的分数呢？考生除了必须具备比较扎实的语言基础外，关键还在于学会总结规律，找准中译英的切入点。 一、分析句子结构、寻找合适的句型 中文必须仔细读，一定要看的就是题目给我们的关键字或关键的词组，也就是我们常说的key words。尤其是最后两句翻译句子，它们大都在句子结构上提高了难度。读什么？读出句子结构：对于简单句，辨别出主谓宾，分清定语、同位语和状语；对于并列句，记住两个语法意义上独立的分句，须由连词连接起来；对于复合句，须区分定语从句，名词性从句以及状语从句。一般来说，中译英的句型可分为三大类：1.简单句；2.并列句；3.复合句；同时我们也要注意非谓语动词及其他一些特殊结构。回顾近几年的高考试题时，也不难发现试题中考了一些特殊句式。如：It句型(近几年考得较为频繁)、倒装句、with结构。 例1: 昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong) 解析：本题考查：1)简单句There be结构；2)wrong的用法；3)中英文表达的差异。 译句：There was something wrong with my computer yesterday. 例2: 遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是互相帮助。(not…but) 解析：本题考查：1)复合句：when引导的状语从句；what引导的主语从句；2)not…but结构；3)“彼此埋怨”的英文翻译。 译句：When(we are)in difficulty/When we meet with difficulties/When we have difficulties ,what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other. 例3：我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢？（prevent） 分析：如果有学生没有读全中文原句的话，就很有可能看成是以前所做的“我们要做些什么来阻止这种疾病的蔓延”，而译为We should do something to prevent the spread of this disease.因为这个原因而造成扣分，就太不应该了。 译句：What can we do to prevent the spread of this disease? 例4：他很有可能通过自己的努力得到驾驶执照。（likely） 译句：He is likely to get the driving license with his own efforts. 分析：有些学生一看到有可能，就会想到自己比较熟悉的possible，想当然地翻译成It is possible that…的结构。其实，学生对likely这个key word的使用也是会的，完全能够使用be likely to do或It’s likely th at…的结构。 例5：上海近几年经历了许多变化，如今已成为世界闻名的经济中心。（go through） 分析：乍一看，学生很容易轻易下笔，Shanghai has gone through…,it has become…，这已成为很多学生的一个习惯，句子和句子中随便用逗号隔开，英语不像中文，必须要考虑到句子的结构，逗号也不能随意使用。而此句中，就要想到用并列句中的连接词and来连接两个成分。
(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析
（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
英语专业八级翻译练习题
英语专业八级翻译练习题 1．英译汉 1) Possession for its own sake or in competition with the rest of the neighborhood would have been Thoreau's idea of the low levels. The active discipline of heightening one's perception of what is enduring in nature would have been his idea of the high. What he saved from the low was time and effort he could spend on the high. Thoreau certainly disapproved of starvation, but he would put into feeding himself only as much effort as would keep him functioning for more important efforts. Effort is the gist of it. There is no happiness except as we take on life-engaging difficulties. Short of the impossible, as Yeats put it, the satisfaction we get from a lifetime depends on how high we choose our difficulties. Robert Frost was thinking in something like the same terms when he spoke of "The pleasure of taking pains". The mortal flaw in the advertised version of happiness is in the fact that it purports to be effortless. We demand difficulty even in our games. We demand it because without difficulty there can be no game. A game is a way of making something hard for the fun of it. The rules of the game are an arbitrary imposition of difficulty. When someone ruins the fun, he always does so by refusing to play by the rules. It is easier to win at chess if you are free, at your pleasure, to change the wholly arbitrary rules, but the fun is in winning within the rules. No difficulty, no fun. 梭罗所理解的"低层次"，即为了拥有而去拥有，或与所有的邻居明争暗斗而致拥有。他心目中的"高层次"，则是这样一种积极的人生戒律，即要使自己对自然界永恒之物的感悟臻于完美。对于他从低层次上节省下来的时间和精力，他可将其致力于对高层次的追求。勿庸置疑，梭罗不赞成忍饥挨饿，但他在膳食方面所投入的精力仅果腹而已，只要可确保他能去从事更为重要的事务，他便别无所求。 殚精竭虑，全力以赴，便是其精髓所在。除非我们愿意直面那些需要我们全身心投入的艰难困苦，否则便不会有幸福可言。正如叶芝所言，除却某些不可能的情形，我们于人生中所获取的满足皆取决于我们在多高的境界中选择我们所愿意面对的艰难困苦。当罗伯特弗罗斯特言及"以苦为乐"时，他内心所思，大体如此。商业广告中所宣扬的那种幸福观，其致命的缺陷就在于这样一个事实，即它宣称，一切幸福皆唾手可得，不费吹灰之力。 即便于游戏之中，我们也需要有艰难困苦。我们之所以需要它，因为设若没有困难，便断无游戏可言。游戏即是这样一种方式，为了享受其中的情趣而人为地使事情变得不那么轻而易举。游戏中的种种规则，便是将困难武断地强加于人。当有人将情趣摧毁殆尽时，他总是因为拒不按游戏规则行事而使然。这犹如下棋；如果你随心所欲、心血来潮地去更改那些全然武断的游戏规则，这样去赢棋当然会更加容易。但下棋的情趣则在于，应在规则的限定范围内赢取胜利。一言以蔽之，没有艰难，断无情趣。 2)
大学英语四级翻译练习题 篇汇总
2017年6月大学练习题13篇汇总 1.中国菜 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 中国菜(cuisine)是中国各地区、各民族各种菜肴的统称，也指发源于中国的烹饪方式。中国菜历史悠久, 流派(genre)众多，主要代表菜系有“八大菜系”。每一菜系因气候、地理、历史、烹饪技巧和生活方式的差异而风格各异。中国菜的调料(seasoning)丰富多样，调料的不同是形成地方特色菜的主要原因之一。中国菜强调色、香、味俱佳，味是菜肴的灵魂。中国饮食文化博大精深，作为世界三大菜系之一的中国菜，在海内外享有盛誉。 参考翻译: Chinese cuisine is a general term for the various foods from diverse regions and ethnic groups of China. It also refers to cooking styles originating from China. With a long history, Chinese cuisine has a number of different genres, the main representatives of which are "Eight Cuisines". Every cuisine is distinctive from one another due to the differences in climate, geography, history, cooking techniques and lifestyle. Chinese cuisine contains a rich variety of seasonings, which is one of main factors contributing to different local special dishes. Chinese cuisine lays emphasis on
论文：浅析英语翻译能力提升的障碍和策略
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（一） The manners of the Americans of the United States are, then, the real cause which renders that people the only one of the American nations that is able to support a democratic government; and it is the influence of manners which produces the different degrees of order and of prosperity that may be distinguished in the several Anglo-American democracies. Thus the effect which the geographical position of a country may have upon the duration of democratic institutions is exaggerated in Europe. Too much importance is attributed to legislation, too little to manners. These three great causes serve, no doubt, to regulate and direct the American democracy; but if they were to be classed in their proper order, I should say that the physical circumstances are less efficient than the laws, and the laws very subordinate to the manners of the people. I am convinced that the most advantageous situation and the best possible laws cannot maintain a constitution in spite of the manners of a country; whilst the latter may turn the most unfavorable positions and the worst laws to some advantage. The importance of manners is a common truth to which study and experience incessantly direct our attention. It may be regarded as a central point in the range of human observation, and the common termination of all inquiry. So seriously do I insist upon this head, that if I have hitherto failed in making the reader feel the important influence which I attribute to the practical experience, the habits, the opinions, in short, to the manners of the Americans, upon the maintenance of their institutions, I have failed in the principal object of my work. （二） For my part, I am continually astonished that a mark so simple is not recognized, or that men are of so bad faith as not to admit it. What is the end of political association? The preservation and prosperity of its members. And what is the surest mark of their preservation and prosperity? Their numbers and population. Seek then nowhere else this mark that is in dispute. The rest being equal, the government under which, without external aids, without naturalization or colonies, the citizens increase and multiply most, is beyond question the best. The government under which a people wanes and diminishes is the worst. Calculators, it is left for you to count, to measure, to compare. As the particular will acts constantly in opposition to the general will, the government continually exerts itself against the Sovereignty. The greater this exertion becomes, the more the constitution changes; and, as there is in this case no other corporate will to create an equilibrium by resisting the will of the prince, sooner or later the prince must inevitably suppress the Sovereign and break the social treaty. This is the unavoidable and inherent defect which, from the very birth of the body politic, tends ceaselessly to destroy it, as age and death end by destroying the human body. There are two general courses by which government degenerates: i.e., when it