2018年最新人教版英语：units 1-2 综合测试

Units1—2综合测试题

I．单项选择

1。The general manager thought _______ of these problems before he made the final decision。

A。a good many B。a great deal C。lots D。a plenty

2。The woman she acted in the film is ______ the women in the 1930s。

A。typical of B。conventional of C。impressive of D。consistent of

3。Many of you are not quite clear about how to read passages of science fiction。The following ______ may of some help to you。

A。advices B。tip C。technology D。techniques

4。It is reported that ______children are more likely to suffer family abuses and a new policy will be ______ to improve the situation。

A。adapted; taken B。given-away; adopted C。adopted; adopted D。adopted; adapted

5。Witches are said to _______ magical powers to communicate with gods who are ______ of everything on the earth。

A。possess; in possession B。own; in the possession C。have; in the possession D。be; in possession

6。Cloning humans has been _____ in the science world for many years and it is likely that it will continue to be。

A。ridiculous B。contemporary C。controversial D。contradictory

7。We are not responsible for the breaking of _____ items in the post so you have to be careful when packing them up。

A。delicate B。weak C。fragrant D。fragile

8。If what you are teaching doesn’t ______ to your students, your students will gradually lose interest in it。

A。attract B。inspire C。appeal D。interest

9。If penicillin is taken by or injected to a person who is _______ it, the result will be fatal。

A。sensible to B。allergic to C。addicted to D。delicate to

10。The thief trapped in the house ________ from the window but the fear of falling to his death scared him not to do so。

A。managed to escape B。tried to run C。attempted to escape D。tried escaping 11。Instructions for homework have to be ______ so that every student knows clearly what is to do after class。

A。specific B。generous C。general D。detail

12。A person is said to be unreliable if what he does is _______ what he says。

A。on the contrary to B。contradictory to C。appropriate to D。appealing to 13。As it is summer holiday, we have to adopt a _______ timetable for school activities。

A。changeable B。movable C。flexible D。variable

14。We have got plenty of time left to get the work finished so _______。Don’t go too hard at it。

A。take it easy B。take time C。don’t hurry D。don’t worry

15。Be careful not to get punished。Father _______ his patience。

A。is running out B。has used up C。is running out of D。is using up 16。It is said that our body _______ 206 bones; if one of _____ is broken, it will cause

inconvenience of some kind。

A。makes up of; them B。is made up of; them C。is made up of; which D。makes up; which

17。My younger sister enjoys listening to music very much, with pop music _______。

A。in detail B。in brief C。in particular D。in advance

18。Day after day, they dragged their feet on and arrived at their destination ________。

A。eventually B。actually C。accidentally D。incidentally

19。The Spring Festival Gala(春节晚会) on CCTV has _______ many ordinary entertainers into well-known stars overnight

A。created B。transformed C。made D。produced

20。When invited to a formal dinner party, remember to ______ something ______ to the occasion。

A。put on; fitful B。dress; suitable C。have; fit D。wear; appropriate 21。They met, ______ a few greetings and then settled down to their own business。

A。changed B。spoke C。exchanged D。traded

22。Totally ________, both of the world famous writers were born and died on the same day and of the same disease。

A。by coincidence B。by incident C。by accident D。by luck

23。The new examination system has to be _______ in special regions before it can be applied nationwide。

A。put out B。experimented out C。tried out D。taken out

24。Seeing the world-famous pianist standing in front of her, the young pianist ______ a cry of joy and surprise。

A。left out B。let out C。came out D。spoke out

25。Many of the big world sports events are _______by wealthy big companies, who hope to advertise their companies or their products。

A。organized B。arranged C。hosted D。sponsored

II 完形填空

The purpose of a letter of application(求职信) is to help you to ―sell‖ yourself。It should state__26___ the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have ___27___。It should be simple, human, personal and brief without ___28___ out any necessary facts。

In writing a letter of application, keep in ___29___ that the things a possible employer is most ___30___ to want to know about are your qualifications(条件), your achievements and your aims。The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part。___31___ the first few sentences fail to ___32___ the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be ___33___ at all。Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not ___34___ your own need or desires。For example, instead of beginning with ―I saw your ___35___ in today’s newspaper,‖ you might say ―I have made a careful ___36___ of your advertising during the past six months‖ or ―I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives ___37___ your product and why they like it。‖

Try to ___38___ generalities。Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now ___39___。College graduates looking for their first positions often ask ―What can I ___40___ in

a letter? Employers want experience—which, naturally, no ___41___ has。‖ The answer is that everything you have ever done is ___42___。

It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter。___43___ a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect。An excellent ___44___ is to enclose(内附) a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter。That makes it ___45___ for a possible employer to get in touch with you。

26。A。clearly B。carefully C。obviously D。easily

27。A。found B。done C。known D。heard

28。A。sending B。taking C。leaving D。picking

29。A。brain B。sight C。order D。mind

30。A。probable B。possible C。likely D。able

31。A。While B。Although C。As D。If

32。A。pay B。win C。show D。fix

33。A。kept B。continued C。written D。read

34。A。to B。for C。into D。from

35。A。advertisement B。report C。article D。introduction

36。A。watch B。search C。study D。discussion

37。A。change B。make C。sell D。use

38。A。avoid B。remember C。protect D。gain

39。A。losing B。applying C。preparing D。fitting

40。A。offer B。supply C。mean D。provide

41。A。worker B。beginner C。owner D。manager

42。A。success B。development C。practice D。experience

43。A。Make B。Ask C。State D。Get

44。A。result B。decision C。promise D。idea

45。A。happier B。easier C。cheaper D。safer

III 阅读理解

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

There are some very good things about open education。This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people, and to develop their own interests in many subjects。Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education, as they are responsible for what they do in life。Some students do badly in a traditional classroom。The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning。Some students will be happier in an open education school。They will not have to worry about grades or rules。For students who worry about these things a lot, it is a good idea to be in an open classroom。

But many students will not do well in an open classroom。For some students, there are too few rules。These students will do little in school。They will not make good use of open education。Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices。For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom。They worry about the rules even when there are no rules。

Even a few rules will help this kind of students。The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it。Many teachers do not believe in open education。Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools。

You now know what open education is。Some of its good points and bad points have been explained。You may have your own opinion about open education。The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory。In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school。The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes。They want and need to have rules。In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects。Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting。They would not study those subjects if they did not have to。

46．Open education allows the students to 。

A．grow as the educated B．be responsible for their future

C．develop their own interests D．discover subjects outside class

47．Open education may be a good idea for the students who 。

A．enjoy learning B．worry about grades

C．do well in a traditional classroom D．are responsible for what they do in life。48．Some students will do little in an open classroom because 。

A．there are too few rules B．they hate activities

C．open education is similar to the traditional education D．they worry about the rules 49．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Some traditional teachers do not like it。B．Many teachers do not believe in open education。

C．Teachers may have problems in open classrooms。

D．The teacher’s feelings and attitudes are importa nt to the students。

50．Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A．Open education is a really complex idea。

B．Open education is better than traditional education。

C．Teachers dislike open education。

D．The writer thinks that open education is a good idea in practice。

B

Pocket Tape-Recorders―Family and Home Magazine‖test what’s on the market now。

1）Pearlcorder S702 $64

This simple model at the bottom of the Olympus range scored the most points for its excellent quality of recording。Background noise hardly affects the sound and recording from a pocket is perfectly possible, but it doesn’t turn off automatically。

Tape length: 30 minutes per side。Weight:240g。

2）Sony M9 $49。95

Small and very good looking, sony’s latest offering scored most for appearance。Sounds clear, but there is slight machine noise。The big control buttons are a great improvement on some of the complicated little controls on other tape-recorders。Doesn’t switch off automatically but a red light shows if the machine is still running。

Tape length: 60 minutes per side。Weight: 195g。

3）Sony M400 $115

Lots of little control buttons that make a noise and are difficult to use 。 Recording was good but machine noise lost points。 Tape counter and automatic switch-off when tape has finished recording or rewinding are useful Tape length: 60 minutes per side。 Weight: 230g。

4）Imperial OEM。MC $29。95

Cheap and simple compared with the rest, but recording was good as long as there was no background noise。Use only its own make of cassette。No light to show it is on; no fast forward button and the record button makes a loud noise。

Tape length: 30 minutes per side。Weight: 285g。

5）Philips 585 $80

Handsome and simple to use, but recording is very poor at more than the recommended distance of 5 cm-designed for dictation。No recording light。Tape length: 15 minutes per side。Weight: 220g。

51．The machine that produces the best recording with the least unwanted noise is the 。

A．Pearlcorder S702 B．Sony M9 C．Sony M400 D．Imperial OEM MC7 52．It you want a machine which turns off automatically and weighs very little you should choose the 。

A．Pearlcorder S702 B．Sony M9 C．Sony M400 D．Philips 585 53．Which machine is unsuitable for general use?

A．Pearlcorder S702 B．Imperial OEM MC7

C．Sony M400 D．Philips 585

54．What disadvantage does only the Imperial OEM MC7 have?

A．No light shows when it is on B．It requires a special cassette。

C．It picks up background noise。D．The record button makes a noise。

第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Women’s roles have changed throughout the world in recent years, but nowhere so obviously as in America 。55________ 。In many American homes today ,the husband still carries on his traditional role of breadwinner ,while his homemaker wife is in charge of the home and child—raising。But it is more and more common to find that the children are left in day –care centers or nursery schools while both parents work 。56___________。At home, household duties are shared in varying degrees by all family members 。It is not unusual to find father cooking dinner, cleaning the living room or changing the baby 。57 ______。Children have responsibilities, too 。One of the goals of the Women’s Liberation Movement has been to have both men and women share in childcare, housework and financial responsibility。58_____。

The high cost of living has made it necessary for many women to have jobs outside the

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2018年4月全国高等教育自学考试试题 英语（二）试卷 （课程代码00015） 一、阅读判断1’*10=10’ Life on the Farm Life on a farm is always changing. New technologies and a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have had a huge impact on how farms do business. At the same time, a growing population has put more demands on farmers. They need to find ways to increase their production levels. The small family farms that used to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms. Small family farms that are still operating are struggling to keep up. Technology has made most aspects of farms life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and more efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier. Such tasks used to take two or three times as long. These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before. In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require. Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been. Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work. There are still animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed. Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice. The main change in modern farm life is in the way farms are run. It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager. Family-run farms are becoming rarer. Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm. Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever. 1. Factory farms now produce most of the products. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. Farmers prefer to grow healthy and organic food. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. Small family farms find it hard to survive. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. Plowing and sowing by machines are advances in modern farming. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. Modern farm products cost more than those from traditional farming. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. Most farmers cannot afford new machines. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Modern farmers do not have to work hard.

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21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类说明文。文中讲述了家长和孩子一起挑选可以参加的活动。文中分别对这些活动的名称，活动内容，活动特色和活动组织工作人员还有活动的价格进行了详细的描述。 21. 细节理解题。根据题干中的go camping，我们可以迅速浏览到第一个活动当中的wild camping (野外露营)这个关键信息。故选A。

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21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. 1. 基督教堂学院（Christchurch）是牛津大学最大学院。基督教堂学院享有不称为College 的特权，在牛津它通常被称为“The House”。基督教堂学院与英国政治渊源很深，曾在 内战时作为查理一世的临时首都，在近200年内产生了16位英国首相。这里也是电影《哈 利﹒波特》的重要取景地。 2. 查韦尔河（River Cherwell）是泰晤士河（River Thames）位于英格兰中部的主要支流， 全长40英里，流经牛津大学城，最终在牛津西南方汇入泰晤士河。