高考阅读理解

A

How do you know if your home is an easy aim for thefts (偷窃)? Around the holidays, many

families don't consider taking proper measures to prevent their homes from suffering holiday thefts. With just a few simple steps, you can better make sure of the safety of your home during all of the holiday celebrations. Here are a few tips for making it difficult to tell you are away from home.

● Either have a trusted neighbor pick up your mail and newspapers, or tell your mailperson to hold your

mail until you return. Nothing says "Hey, we are not home!" like when your postbox is filled with all kinds of

mails and you have many different newspapers in your driveway.

● Set several different lights in your house on random timers (随机定时器). Don't leave your

outdoor lights

on all the time. Instead, put your outside lights on timers to be on during the nights. If an outdoor light remains

on for days at a time, it means that nobody is home to turn it off.

● If you have pets that you are not taking with you on vacation, leave them with a friend, rather than having

someone come into your house every day to take care of them. When thefts see a neighbor or friend entering

your house every day, they will know you are not home.

● Close all your curtains wh en you leave town. This is effective to deter possible thefts, as no one can see

what is in your house. If they don't know what there is to take, then the risk is even greater for them to break

in.

This article just has suggested a few tips to help you keep your house safe while you are on holiday. Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it monitored by a professional home security system.

56.According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true when you are on holiday?

A. You should have lights on in an irregular way.

B. You must quickly send an email to your friends.

C. You had better equip your home with security system.

D. You should consider taking some measures to protect your home.

57.The underlined word “deter” probably means__________.

A. discover

B. surprise

C. discourage

D. attract

58.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. To have friends pick up all kinds of emails.

B. To let the outdoor lights on all the time.

C. To ask good neighbors to take care of pets every day.

D. To tell us how to prevent the thefts around the holidays.

B

The first time you meet someone, in the first moment you form an impression in your mind of that person. Your reactions to other people, however, are really just barometers(标志) for how you see yourself. Your reactions to others say more about you than they do about others. You cannot really love or hate about yourself. We are usually drawn to those who are most like us and tend to dislike those who display those aspects of ourselves that we dislike.

Therefore, you can allow others to be the mirror to see more clearly your own feelings of self-worth. And, you can view the people you judge negatively as mirrors to show you what you are not accepting about yourself.

To live peacefully with others, you will need to learn tolerance. A big challenge is to shift your judgment of others to a lifelong exploration of yourself. Your task is to assess all the decisions, judgments you make onto others and to begin to view them as clues to how you can help yourself and become whole.

I recently has a business lunch with a man who displayed objectionable table manners. My first reaction was to judge him as offensive and his table manners as disgusting. When I noticed that I was judging him, I stopped and asked myself what I was feeling. I discovered that I was embarrassed to be seen with someone who was chewing with his mouth open and loudly blowing his nose. I was astonished to find how much I cared about how the other people in the restaurant judged me.

Remember that your judgment of someone will not serve as a protective shield against you becoming like him. Although I judge my lunch partner as offensive, it does not prevent me from ever looking or acting like him. In the same way, my tolerance to him would not cause me to suddenly begin chewing my food with my mouth open.

When you approach life in this manner, those whom you hate very much as well as those you admire and love can be seen as mirrors, guiding you to discover parts of yourself that you dislike and to embrace your greatest quality.

63. In the writer’s opinion, when we judge others, we are really__________.

A.treating them in a polite way

B.telling them what they should do

C.showing what we ourselves are

D.guiding ourselves to know them

64.Why did the writer feel bad when the lunch partner was behaving terribly?

A. Because he was afraid he himself might get the bad habits.

B. Because he was too shy to speak his opinions out right there.

C. Because he was afraid he might be thought badly of by others.

D. Because he was too angry to go on with his lunch any more.

65. What would the writer do at last according to the passage?

A. He would just let it go as it was and say nothing.

B. He would leave the table as soon as he could.

C. He would explain to others what was really happening.

D. He would tell his lunch partner to stop doing the terrible things.

66.What is the purpose of writing the passage?

A. To tell us a story that happened to the writer himself.

B. To advise us to have the right attitude towards others.

C. To ask us not to behave rudely in some public places.

D. To give us the reasonable way to chat with other people.

C

If you bought some candy months ago but never ate it, how can you tell whether it’s still safe to eat? The easiest way is to check the “use-by dates”(保质期) printed on the wrapper. If that date has already passed, you’re likely to throw the candy away. But is that really necessary?

According to a new report from the US Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), tons

of food is wasted each year, largely because people don’t fully understand what “expiration dates”, or “use-by dates”, actually mean.

Food dating was introduced in the 1970s because consumers wanted more information about the things that they were eating. When they first showed up, “use-by dates” were only supposed to indicate freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions.

But the truth is that th ese dates aren’t related to the risk of food poisoning or food-born illness, according to Time News. However, most customers misinterpreted “use-by dates” and related them to the safety of the food, and they still largely do now.

Eggs, for example, can still be eaten three to five weeks after purchase, even though the “use-by date” is much earlier. When their “use-by dates” pass, strawberry-flavored drinks may lose their red color and biscuits may lose their good taste, but they are not harmful.

“It’s a confusing subject, the difference between food quality and food safety,” said Jena Roberts, vice president of National Food Lab, a US food testing company. “Even in the food industry I have colleagues who get confused.”

This is why scientists are calling for a standard explanation to be printed following the “use-by dates”. “We want this to be clearly communicated so consumers are not misunderstanding the data and contributing to a lot of waste,” said Dana Gunders, a staff scientist with the NRDC.

But this won’t be a mistake that is easy to correct since people have believed it for so long. Another problem is that the quality levels of different foods change differently – some are still safe to eat long after their use-by date while others are not.

As a result, food industry officials are now thinking of changing the use -by date to a date indicating when food is most likely to go bad.

56.The use-by date was first intended to__________.

A. tell the freshness of food

B. show the safety of food

C. give a warning of food poisoning

D. indicate the relation between food and illness

57.The underlined word “misinterpreted” in paragraph 4 probably means_________.

A. made guesses about

B. formed a wrong idea about

C. made wrong use of

D. took no notice of

58.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Most customers understand what use-by dates mean.

B. “Use-by dates” have existed for more than 50 years.

C. Biscuits can’t be eaten when not as crunchy as they were bought.

D. Even after their use-by dates pass, some foods are still safe to eat.

59.Scientists are calling for a standard explanation to be printed together with the use-by dates because____.

A. use-by dates are not helpful or reliable

B. more consumers get worried about food safety

C. most consumers often misunderstand use-by dates

D. the quality level of different foods changes differently

556

D

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The Kid of the Year Photo Competition entry period begins at 12:00 a.m.

January 23, 2011, and ends January 21, 2012 (“Entry Period”). Entries must arrive by 9:00 p.m. on January 21, 2012 (“Entry Deadline”). Entries will not be acknowledged or returned. SPONSOR(赞助商): Meredith Corporation, 1716 Locust Street, Des Moines, Iowa.

ENTRY: There will be two methods of entry.

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Visit https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9f2558584.html,/photos/photo-contests-1/kid-of-the-year/ and click the button to enter.

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Visit https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9f2558584.html,/ParentsMagazine and click the Kid of 2011 tab(选项卡).

Then complete the registration form and follow the instructions to upload one album of up to six photos of your child aged three months to eight years. You may provide one description and one album title that will be applied to all photos. Photos, without any brand names or trademarks, must be taken by participants, non-professional, unpublished and may not have won any prize or award. Photos must be .jpeg or .bmp image

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LIMIT: One entry per family, per child, per week. One weekly prize per child. For entries of more than one child in a family, the entry process must be completed separately for each child. No group entries.

64.We can learn from the passage that _________.

A．you should buy something first before you enter the contest

B．your entry will not be returned even if you don’t win the contest

C．you should send your entry before 9:00 p.m. on January 21, 2011

D．the editors of the contest will decide who will win the 20,000 dollars in prizes

65.Linda, a mother with seven-year-old twins, wants to enter the competition. She must

_________.

A．provide a description a nd an album title for the kid’s photos

B．go to Meredith Corporation to fill out the registration forms

C．complete the entry process separately for each of her kids

D．provide the information to Facebook if she chooses Facebook Entry

66.To enter the competition, photos must __________.

A．be taken by non-professional participants

B．have won some prize or award

C．contain brand names or trademarks

D．contain parents’ personal information

67.The purpose of the passage is __________.

A．to advertise the website Facebook. com

B．to attract photographers’ interest in a photo contest

C．to introduce two methods of entering a photo contest

D．to encourage parents with children to enter a photo contest

参考答案

A篇

【解题导语】外出度假时家里没人，那么如何做好防盗以保障家的安全呢？本文作者给出了几条建议。

56.B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者建议让值得信赖的邻居收取邮件和报纸，或者让送邮件的人先保管，以尽量避免让人觉得家里没人，文中作者并没有建议度假时迅速发邮件给朋友们，因此选B。

57.C 词义猜测题。根据上下语境可知，如果拉上窗帘，那么盗贼就看不到屋里有什么，这样会降低盗贼闯入的可能性，因此拉上所有的窗帘能有效地阻止可能会来的盗贼。

58.D 主旨大意题。本文主要告诉我们外出度假时如何预防家中闯入盗贼，因此选D。

B篇

【解题导语】我们身边的每个人都是一面镜子，我们对他们的评判折射出我们自身的优缺点及喜好。因此，我们应以正确的角度评判他人，并以他人为镜，不断反省、完善自己。63.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Your reactions to other people, however, are really just barometers(标志) for how you see yourself. Your reactions to others say more about you than they do about others.”可知，当我们评判别人时，实际上更多的是在反映我们自己。因此选C。

64.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I discovered that I was embarrassed to be seen with someone who was chewing with his mouth open and loudly blowing his nose. I was astonished to find how much I cared about how the other people in the restaurant judged me. ”可知，作者感觉很糟糕是因为他怕被人看见自己和这样一个行为粗鲁的人在一起，怕别人因此对自己评价不好。因此选C。

65.A推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“To live peacefully with others, you will need to learn tolerance.”以及倒数第二段的“Although I judge my lunch partner as offensive, it does not prevent me from ever looking or acting like him. In the same way, my tolerance to him would not cause me to suddenly begin chewing my food with my mouth open.”可推知，作者会容忍同伴粗鲁的行为。故选A。

66.B 写作意图题。本文主要告诉我们要以正确的态度评判别人，因为对别人的评判更多地反映出我们自己的价值观。

C篇

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。大多数人认为保质期一到，食物就不能吃了。度过这篇文章后，你将发现事实并非如此。

56.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“When they first showed up, “use-by dates” were only supposed to indicate freshness”可知，应选A项。

57.B 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段的第一句和第六段的内容可知，此处指人们误以为这些

日期和食品是否有毒或者是过期后食用是否会导致疾病有关。故选B项。

58.D 正误判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，很多食品尽管过了保质期，但是仍然能吃。故选D项。

59.C 细节理解题。根据第六段的内容和第七段的第二句可知，科学家解释保质期是因为很多人误解了它的含义。故选C项。

D篇

【解题导语】本文就一个照片评选活动的开始与结束时间、参与要求、奖品和主办机构等做了介绍。

64.C 细节理解题。根据文中的可知，C项正确。

65. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，A项正确。

66. B 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中“Photos, without any brand names or trademarks, must be

taken by participants,non-professional, unpublished and may not have won any prize or award.”可知，B项正确。

67. C 写作意图题。本文主要介绍了一个照片评选活动，其目的是想让父母上传孩子的照片

参加比赛，因此C项正确。

高考英语阅读理解-经典压轴题附答案

一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 The mayor of Flint offered Miss Michigan Emily Sioma high praise on Tuesday for speaking out at this weekend's Miss America conference about the city's water crisis. "I was really excited for her to do that," Mayor Karen Weaver told TMZ. "I think she was very brave because so many times you say who you are and where you're from and just general information. For her to take that opportunity and use her platform and use her voice to speak up about what's going on in Michigan and in Flint, in particular, was just amazing." Emily Sioma, 24, introduced herself on stage on Sunday by saying, "From the state with 84 percent of the U. S. fresh water but none for its residents to drink. I am Miss Michigan Emily Sioma." The brief 'speech was a reference to Flint, a town with lead-filled drinking water. Weaver said Sioma's decision to speak about the Flint water crisis demonstrated her impressive character. "I applaud her for being a brave young woman. And it also shows you that she's not a selfish person," Weaver said. "She could have talked only about herself, but she chose to use this opportunity to bring attention to, and keep attention on, what's going on in Flint, what's going on with water quality standards what's going on with this broken infrastructure(基础设施) that we have across the country. " Ratings showed that 4. 3 million viewers watched the ABC program. Although Miss New York Nia Imani Franklin ultimately won the competition, many Twitter users quickly got behind Sioma, who did not make the final 15, after her introduction. "Emily Sioma wanted to make an impact," one Twitter user wrote on Sunday. Regardless of whether you agree with what she said or not- she is shining light on a pressing issue that we have in our state and that is still not solved. That is a Miss America." （1）What does the underlined word "water crisis" refer to in Paragraph 1? A.Water transportation. B.Water shortage. C.Water reservation. D.Water quality. （2）How does the mayor find Emily Sioma? A.Curious and cautious. B.Brave and unselfish. C.Proud and admirable. D.Talkative and outgoing. （3）What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 5? A.Summarize the previous paragraphs. B.Introduce the ABC program. C.Emphasize Sioma's influence. D.Add some background information. （4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.The Mayor of Flint

高考英语阅读理解篇全汇总版

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