【牛津译林版】八年级英语下册《unit7 International charitie》检测题(含答案详解)
牛津译林版初中英语八年级英语下册
Unit 7 International charities检测题
(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)
一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分听对话，回答问题
本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每组对话读两遍。
1. A. She wants to have a rest. B. She is tired.
C. She’s ill.
2. A. Climb hills. B. Go fishing.
C. Go shopping.
3. A. Basketball. B. Baseball.
C. Table tennis.
4. A. He will play football. B. He can’t play football.
C. He doesn’t like playing with th em.
5. A. Go hiking. B. Have a trip.
C. Have a picnic.
6. A. Boring. B. Funny.
C. Wonderful.
7. A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00.
C. At 7:30.
8. A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month.
C. Twice a year.
9. A. Buy a new car. B. Drive his car to work at once.
C. Change a wheel (轮子) for his car.
10. A. A market. B. A cinema.
C. A bookshop.
第二部分听短文，回答问题
你将听到两篇短文，各听两遍。听每篇短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一篇短文，回答第11~15小题。
11. How long did Mr Black work in a restaurant?
A. For ten years.
B. For ten months.
C. For ten days.
12. Once Mr Black had to see a doctor because something was wrong with his________.
A. ears
B. eyes
C. nose
13. What did Mr Black decide to do?
A. To open a hotel.
B. To open a shop.
C. To open a hospital.
14. Who came to knock at his door one evening?
A. A stranger.
B. A woman.
C. A doctor.
15. What happened to the man after he took Mr Black’s medicine?
A. He got better.
B. He got well.
C. He became worse.
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
16. How does Tony go to school?
A. By underground．
B. On foot．
C. By bus．
17. What time does Tony’s school day finish?
A. At 2 pm．
B. At 3 pm．
C. At 4 pm．
18. What sports does Tony play in summer?
A. Football．
B. Basketball．
C. Tennis．
19. What does Tony do in his favourite class?
A. He learns about drama and theatre．
B. He learns how to draw and paint．
C. He learns how to use the computer．
20. Where do students go to get work experience?
A. Different places．
B. Offices in London．
C. Schools in other countries．
二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
21. These children are ________ from the city.
A. mostly
B. most
C. maily
D.main
22.As a doctor ,you should be patient _______all the patients.
A. in
B. with
C. on
D. of
23. —Dad，I was the first to reach the top of the hill.
—Good job,Mary.I’m_______of you.
A. afraid
B. proud
C. tired
D. careful
24. We should ________good eating habits.
A. grow
B.develop
C. increase
D. find
25. The government wants to _______a school for the poor children.
A. put off
B. set up
C. call in
D. look after
26. Earth Day_______in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.
A. sets up
B.set up
C. is set up
D. was set up
27. Each year quite a lot of food________ around the world.
A. was wasted
B. is wasted
C. wasted
D. will be wasted
28. Mum, I’m hungry now I didn’t have breakfast this morning.
A. because
B. because of
C. and
D. but
29.The sick man_______to hospital by the policeman an hour ago.
A. is taken
B. was taken
C. takes
D. took
30. He is not used _______out before breakfast.
A. goes
B. going
C. to go
D. to going
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I 31 my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could 32 have that money.
On my birthday my parents told me they had my 33 outside in the back yard. At once I 34 out to the yard. There was my bike, 35 it wasn’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so 36 ! I thought I 37 my pa rents’ feelings because I could see the disappointment 38 their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I 39 the old bike and rode it, feeling 40 that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn’t 41 …
As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me 42 much more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 43 . When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love th at is in it. I like to remember this 44 because giving a gift is not about money. It’s about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that 45 two dollars isn’t any less valuable（有价值的）than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.
31. A. talked B. spoke
C. said
D. told
32. A. hardly B. quickly
C. slowly
D. easily
33. A. guitar B. gift
C. cake
D. card
34. A. rushed B. rode
C. climbed
D. came
35. A. and B. or
C. but
D. because
36. A. exciting B. interesting
C. relaxing
D. disappointing
37. A. liked B. hated
C. hurt
D. thanked
38. A. on B. in
C. at
D. for
39. A. got in B. got on
C. got off
D. got up
40. A. surprised B. excited
C. happy
D. bad
41. A. look ahead B. look back
C. come up
D. come down
42. A. anything B. nothing
C. something
D. everything
43. A. love B. money
C. friendship
D. knowledge
44. A. idea B. news
C. advice
D. story
45. A. spends B. costs
C. pays
D. offers
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Adopting Animals(领养动物)
Would you like to adopt an animal? Although this sounds very unusual, some children have done just this. The Natural Zoo has given people the chance to adopt animals by paying for all of its food for one year. One of the animals that needed parents was a young tiger named Brocky. The people at the zoo said that it would cost about $900 a year for the food for Brocky.
Not many boys and girls have $900 to spend. That is why several hundred children and grown-ups each have sent a little money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food. Some children sent in only a quarter because that was all the money they had. Other children sent in more money than that.
Since so many people sent m oney to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food, he now will be able to eat as much as he wants. Brocky surely must be a happy tiger to know that he has so many adopted parents. Many children must also be happy to know that they have helped to feed him. It really will be thrilling for those children to go to the Natural Zoo to visit their adopted tiger Brocky.
46. Brocky is________.
A. an animal zoo
B. an adopted child
C.a tiger without children’s love
D. a tiger in need of adoption
47. Several hundred people give money to the zoo to help Brocky because ________.
A. its food is too expensive for one person to afford
B. people don’t want to spend too much money on Brocky
C. people don’t love Brocky enough
D. the zoo forces them to do so
48. Children will be ________ if they go to the zoo to visit the tiger Brocky.
A. frightened
B. excited and happy
C. nervous
D. surprised
49. With so many people’s money, Brocky now can _________.
A. play with many toys
B. live without being hungry
C. eat meat every day
D. have an air-conditioned room to live in
50. We can infer(推断)from the passage that ________.
A. zoos are too poor to feed the animals
B. there are too many animals in the zoo
C. many people are kind to animals
D. children love animals better than adults do
B
I’m Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, but she isn’t in Beijing with us. She works in a small school in Yushu in Qinghai. She works very hard. Every morning after breakfast, she goes to four of her students’ homes and brings them to school. At eight o’clock, the students have the first morning class. After four classes, they have lunch at school. During the lunch time, Lin Li tells some stories to them. The students like listening to her stories. The afternoon classes start at 13:00 and finish at 16:00. After school, Lin Li sends the four students back to their homes. In the evening, she doesn’t watch TV or play computer games. She usually checks her students’homework. Then she goes to bed at 22:00.
Lin Li wants to do more things for her students. She is a great teacher, isn’t she?
51. Where is Lin Min?
A. In Yushu.
B. In Beijing.
C. In Shanghai.
D. In Qinghai.
52. What does the word “hard” mean in Chinese?
A.快速地
B.悲伤地
C.简单地
D.努力地
53. Why does Lin Li go to some of her students’ homes in the morning?
A. To visit their parents.
B. To tell stories to them.
C. To bring them to school.
D. To help them with homework.
54. What does Lin Li do in a day?
①She watches TV.
②She tells stories to her students.
③She plays computer games.
④She checks her students’ homework.
⑤She sends some students back to their homes.
A.②③④
B.③④⑤
C.②④⑤
D.①②③④⑤
55. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Lin Min’s family.
B. Lin Li’s work.
C. Lin Min’s school.
D. The kids in Yushu.
五、填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意、首字母或汉语意思完成单词。
56. I am e________busy on weekends.
57.Children must get e_________.
58.We must prevent the _________(蔓延)of this kind of illness.
59. Don’t give up your dream because of your ________(失明).
60. His mother works in a ________(医学的，医疗的)college.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空。
61.These _________(patient)are waiting for the doctor to come.
62. The doctor is _________(operate) on him.
63. All the players are _______(pride) to play for their motherland.
64. Is there anything else you’d like to say to our________(read)?
65. Modern music was first _________(develop)in Italy.
六、句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）
66.He will come back in ten days. (就画线部分提问)
________ _______will he come back?
67. They left the village after three days. (就画线部分提问)
________did they leave the village?
68. He plants many trees every year. (把句子改为被动语态)
Many trees ________ _________by him every year.
69. The teacher made him hand in homework before class. (把句子改为被动语态)
He was ________ ________hand in homework before class(by the teacher).
70. The bridge was built in 1999. (改为一般疑问句)
________the bridge _________in 1999?
七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）
71.在许多国家，英语被用作第二语言。
English __________ __________ __________a second language in many countries.
72.他感冒了，但是他不想去看病。
He has a cold,but he doesn’t want to _________ _________ _________.
73.你对你的工作有自豪感吗？
Do you _________ _________ _________ your job?
74.让我们继续工作吧。
Let’s ________ ________ ________the work.
75.在他的帮助下，我找到了这家银行。
I found the bank_________ _________ ________.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的重要组成部分。下周英国友好学校将来你校访问，你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如李智要参加演讲比赛，请你以李智的名义用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容要点提示：
1.帮助同学——友谊；
2.帮助老人——幸福；
3.帮助病人——快乐；
4.帮助别人体会……
要求：1.词数：80左右。正文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Zhi. It’s nice to speak about help here._______________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Unit 7 International charities检测题听力原文及参考答案
第一部分听对话，回答问题
本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每组对话读两遍。
1. M: You’d better go to see the doctor.
W: I think I have to.
Q : What’s wrong with the woman?
2. W: Would you like to climb the hills this Saturday?
M: No. Why don’t we go fishing?
Q : What does the man want to do?
3. W: What’s your favo urite sport?
M: Well, it’s hard to say. I like basketball, but I guess I like table tennis better.
Q : What sport does the man like better?
4. W: Will you play football with us this afternoon?
M: Sorry. I’m busy.
Q : What does the man mean?
5. M: Do you have any plans for the summer holiday, Rose?
W: Well, Danny, do you want to take a trip to Australia?
Q :What does Rose want to do in this summer holiday?
6. M: Have you seen the film Avatar?
W: Yes, it’s wonderful.
Q: What does the woman think of the film?
7. M: Are you ready, Alice? Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
W: Don’t worry. Now it’s half past six. The film will begin in thirty minutes.
Q: When will the film begin?
8. M: I usually go to the cinema twice a month. Do you often go to the cinema, Mary?
W: Oh, I seldom watch films at the cinema. Perhaps twice a year, I guess.
Q: How often does Mary go to the cinema?
9. W: I don’t think we should buy a new car.
M: But our car is too old to drive, and it only has three wheels. I can’t drive it to work.
Q: What does the man want to do?
10. M: Excuse me. Is there a cinema near here?
W: Yes. It’s in front of the bookshop. If you walk through the market, it will be much nearer.
Q: What is the man looking for?
第二部分听短文，回答问题
你将听到两篇短文，各听两遍。听每篇短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一篇短文，回答第11~15小题。
Mr Black worked in a restaurant for ten years, but he was still poor.
One day, something was wrong with his eyes. He had to see a doctor. Five minutes later he had to pay the doctor twenty dollars. He thought it was easy for a doctor to make money so he went to a small town to open a hospital. At first, people there knew nothing about him and they came to see him. But soon they found he could not treat them. So very few people came.
One evening he heard someone knocking at his door. He quickly opened the door and found a stranger, who looked tired and sick. Mr Black gave the man some medicine and he left. The next day he was told that the stranger got even worse and could not get up. He thought that it was time
for him to close the hospital.
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
My name is Tony. I’m 15 years old. Every morning I get up at half past six and catch a bus to my school just outside London. The school day begins at 8 am and finishes at 3 pm.
We often have sports in the morning, which means playing football in autumn or tennis in summer. My favourite subject is Information Technology, because in the class we learn how to use computers. At lunchtime most students play on the playground and eat the sandwiches they have bought from home.
Next week we will go to different places to get work experience. This will help us think about what we want to do in the future.
1～5 CBCBB 6～10 CBCAB 11～15 ABCAC 16～20 CBCCA
21. A 考查副词的用法。句意：这些孩子多半来自城市。mostly副词，意为“主要地；大
部分地；多半地”。故答案为A。
22. B 句意：作为一名医生，你应该对所有的病人有耐心。be patient with sb.对某人有耐
心；容忍某人。故答案为B。
23. B afraid“害怕的”；proud“自豪的，骄傲的”；tired“疲劳的”；careful“细心的”。
根据句意“爸爸，我是第一个到达山顶的。”“做得好，玛丽。我为你而自豪。”可
推知此处选择proud最合题意。
24.B grow“栽培，种植”；develop“发展，养成”；increase“增加，增大，提高”；find
“找到；发现”。根据句意“我们应该养成良好的饮食习惯。”可知，最佳答案为B
项。
25. B put off“推迟”；set up“建立”；call in“来访”；look after“照顾”；根据句意“政
府想给贫穷的孩子______一所学校。”可知B项符合题意。
26. D set up与句子的主语it即Earth Day存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此该句应该用被动语
态；又根据句中的时间状语in 1970 可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为D。
27. B 因为句子的主语是food“食物”，是句子谓语动作的承受者，故用被动语态。而且
由句中each year“每年”可知应用一般现在时态。故选B。
28. A 考查because和because of的辨析。本题的前后两句之间是因果关系，故排除C、D两
项。because和because of都表示原因，但是用法不同，because是一个连词，后面跟
句子，而because of是介词短语，后面跟名词、代词或动名词，故答案为A。
29. B 该句主语是动作的承受者，故应用被动语态；又根据句中的an hour ago可知，时态
为一般过去时态，故答案为B。
30.D be/get used to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”。
31. D talk, speak, say和tell这四个动词只有tell后能跟双宾语。句意为“我告诉了我父
母我的生日愿望……”。
32. B 因为句子的主语是food“食物”，是句子谓语动作的承受者，故用被动语态。而
且由句中each year“每年”可知应用一般现在时态。故选B。
33. B gift“礼物”。
34. B 该句主语是动作的承受者，故应用被动语态；又根据句中的an hour ago可知，句
子的时态为一般过去时态，故答案为B。
35. D be/get used to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”。
36. D 那辆又旧又破的自行车不是“我”想象中的自行车，所以disappointing“令人失望
的”符合句意。
37. C 联系上下文可知，那辆自行车尽管又旧又破，却满载着父母的爱，“我”却感到
失望，这伤害了“我”父母的感情。故选C。
38. A on one’s face是固定短语，意为“在某人的脸上”。
39. B get in“收获，进入”；get on“上车”；get off“下车”；get up“起床，起来”。
由句意“我上了那辆旧自行车并骑着它……”可知选B。
40. D 因为“我”的失望让父母也感到失望，所以“我”骑在自行车上心情不好。
41. B 由句意“所以我面带微笑尽可能快地骑车，头也不回……”可知look back“回头
看”正确。
42. C 句意:随着时间的推移，我开始明白我的父母给了我比一辆生锈的旧自行车更多
的东西。
43. A 根据下文When you g ive something out of love, it doesn’t matter what it is in fact.
What matters is the love that is in it. 以及It’s about how much love you can feel from
it.可知他们给“我”上了一堂关于爱的生活课，故选A。
44. D 根据短文内容可知是发生在作者生活中的一件事，而不是“想法”“新闻”
或“建议”。
45. B spend, cost, pay这三个词都有“花费”的意思，但只有cost的主语是物。offer“提
供”，不符合句意。故B项正确。
46.D 由第一段第四句“One of the animals that needed parents was a young tiger named
Brocky.”可知。
47.A 由第一段的最后一句及第二段可知。
48.B 由最后一段的倒数一、二句可知。
49.B 由最后一段的第一句“Since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for
Brocky’s food, he now will be able to eat as much as he wants.”可知。
50.C 通读全文可知，许多人对动物很友善。
51.B 由“My sister Lin Li is a teacher, but she isn’t in Beijing with us.”可知。
52.D 由后面对她工作的描述可知hard意为“努力地”。
53.C 由“...she goes to four of her students’ homes and brings them to school.”可知。
54.C 由“...she doesn’t watch TV or play computer games.”可知①、③两件事她不做。
55.B 整篇文章讲述的是林莉的工作。
56. especially 57. education 58. spread 59. blindness 60. medical
61. patients 62. operating 63. proud 64. readers 65. developed
66. How soon 67. When 68. are planted
69. made to 70. Was, built
71. is used as 72. go to hospital 73. take pride in
74. carry on with 75. with his help
One possible version:
Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful
Hello，everyone.I’m Li Zhi. It’s nice to speak about help here. In our life we often help others and also get help from others. When we help our classmates with their study and other things, we can develop our friendship. If we give a hand to old people, we can understand the meaning of pleasure. We will know what’s the happiest thing in our life when we are helping the patients. I think we can get much when we help the people around us. As the saying goes, “Giving is much better than receiving.”
Thank you for your listening！
(完整word版)译林版八年级下册英语课文翻译
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2016-2017学年上学期八年级英语组合训练（8） 【完型填空】 The lion is called the king of all animals. Once it was also called as the king of the desert (沙漠). However, lions 1 live in any desert now. Their colour may 2 different from yellow to brown and males (雄性动物) can be from blond to black. The male lions 3 up to 190 kg and are about 1.20 metres tall while the females（雌性动物）weigh nearly 130 kg and are 1 metre tall. They 4 beautiful fur, strong legs with sharp claws and a long tail. Panthera Leo (非洲狮) lives in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. 5 it feeds on many kinds of animals. When it’s 6 its food, it can reach the speed of 60 km per hour and jump even 12 metres. The lion likes to eat its food at once, 7 sometimes it has to hide the food because of hyenas (土狼). Hyenas are the only animals which kill lions for food. The lion lives in small families 8 20 to 30 members. In each family there is usually one 9 male with two or three females with small baby lions. 10 , the lion population is in great danger mainly because of people’s hunting. ( ) 1. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually ( ) 2. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 3. A. eat B. weigh C. grow D. hold ( ) 4. A. want B. need C. have D. like ( ) 5. A. Where B. Here C. There D. Which ( ) 6. A.chasing（追逐）B. watching C. enjoying D. thinking ( ) 7. A. so B. but C. and D. because ( ) 8. A. made from B. made of C. made up with D. made in ( ) 9. A. healthy B. beautiful C. young D. grown（成年的） ( ) 10. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Cheerfully Baby fact: A healthy female koala can have one chi ( ) 1. When does the koala often move around during a day? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon. D. At weekends. ( ) 2. If someone sees a newly born koala, he will find that ___________________. A. it is really small B. it can see everything C. it has thick hair D. it is very big ( ) 3. A baby koala can’t live without ____________________. A. water B. grass C. milk D. meat ( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE?
译林八年级下册英语试卷知识点及答案
译林八年级下册英语unit2试卷知识点及答案 知识点： 1去南山度我的假go to South Hill for my holiday 2做好准备 Get ready! 3带上我所有的东西get all my things 4度假（2种） spend one's holiday/be on holiday 5发现关于更多不同的地方find out more about different places 6名胜古迹places of interest 7全世界（2种）all over the world/the whole world 8丹麦的首都the capital of Denmark 9关于它有什么特别What is special about it? ……………… 10去了,还未回来have gone to sp.去过，已经回来have been to sp. 去了，停留在某地have been in sp 11去香港的一次旅行go on a trip to Hong Kong 12在寒假期间during the winter holiday 13度过非常美妙时光have a fantastic/great/wonderful time 14在迪斯尼度过一整天spend the whole day in the Disneyland 15整天 the whole day/all day long 16给某人写信write a letter/letters to sb 17乘地铁by underground/take an/the underground 18以高速运转move at high speed 19室内过山车an indoor roller coaster 20在行使全程中尖叫和大笑scream and laugh through the ride 21在路上on one’s way to … 22卡通角色cartoon characters 23例如（2种）such as /for example/like 24匆忙去餐馆吃一顿快餐hurry to go to a restaurant to have a quick meal 25对…显示了极大兴趣show great interest in sth 26对…感兴趣be/become interested in sth./doing sth 27一天中的最好部分the best part of the day 28忍不住拍照片Can’t/couldn’t stop taking photos 29为同学们买几个钥匙环buy a couple of key rings for classmates 30观看一部4-D电影watch a 4-D movie/film 31在睡美人城堡前观看焰火watch the fireworks in front of the Sleeping Beauty Castle 32像魔术like magic 33那天的晚些时候later that day 34在一天结束时at the end of the day 35把某物给某人看show sth to sb 36以中国风格in Chinese style 37主题公园theme park 38深圳的世界之窗 the window of the world in Shenzhen 39自然美景places of natural beauty 40一年到头all year round 41在除冬天之外的任何一个季节in any season except winter 42在寒冷的雪天on cold and snowy days 43去那儿的最好时间 the best time to go there 44在每年的那个时刻at that time of year 45谈论他们的假期计划 talk about their holiday plans 46出差go to sp. on business 47收到来自某人的信receive a letter from 48搭乘直飞航班去take a direct flight to sp.
初中-英语-牛津译林版-七年级上册-M6U1教案
Module 6 A trip to the zoo 一、学习目标: 1. 重点单词： bear, elephant, giraffe, lion, monkey, panda, tiger, zebra, zoo, guide, animal, such, as, come, different, country, other, dangerous, ugh, also, plant, look, tall, leaf (pl. leaves), sure, bamboo, cute, shall, them, which, over, funny, call, Africa, Asia, Europe, little, only, about, kilo (= kilogram ), people, African, grass, large, usually, alone, strong, catch, even 2. 重点短语： such as, come from, look at, over there, a little, all over the world, as well as,be good at, many kinds of 3.重点句子： 1.—That’s a giraffe. — Yes, and there are some giraffes 2.—Do lions eat meat? —Yes, they do. 3.—Does it eat meat? —No, it doesn’t. It eats plants. 4.—Do pandas eat plants and leaves? —Sure. They love bamboo. 5. Shall we go and…?
译林牛津英语苏教版八年级上单词默写
Unit 1 1.口渴的adj. 2.诚实的；正直的adj. 3.秘密n. 4.保守秘密（短语） 5.欢乐，高兴；乐趣n. 6.关心，关注，在意vi; vt. 7.关心，关怀（短语） 】 8.你自己pron. 9.（13至19岁的）青少年n. 10.杂志n. 11.好看的，漂亮的adj. 12.幽默的adj. 13.礼貌的adj. 14.爱整洁的，整洁的adj.. 15.成为；适合linking verb. ) 16.信任vt. 17.谎言n. 18.玩笑n. 19.确实的；的确adj. 20.慷慨的，大方的adj. 21.乐意的，愿意的adj. 22.在任何时候（短语） 23.嗓音n. — 24.歌手n. 25.几乎，差不多adv. 26.圆形的adj. 27.感觉；观念，意识n. 28.幽默（英）n. 29.幽默（美）n. 30.无聊的adj. 31.可容纳，装进vi. { 32.碰，撞；把…撞击成vt. 33.到…的上面prep. 34.笔直的adj. 35.可爱的，惹人喜爱的adj. 36.微笑vi. 37.个性n. 38.选择；挑选vt./ vi. 39.更差，更糟，更坏（bad的比较级）adj. ; 40.最差，最糟，最坏（bad的最高级）adj. 41.高，高度n. 42.重量n. 43.秒n. 44.竞赛，比赛；竞争n. 45.测试，考察n. 46.游泳者n. 47.打算，计划n. ， 48.社会的adj. 49.社会工作者n. 50.马尾辫n. 51.害羞的adj. 52.方形的adj. 53.微笑的，带着笑意的adj. 54.英俊的adj. 55.胖的adj. - 56.勤奋的，工作努力的adj. 57.耐心的adj.
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 重要知识点梳理
Unit1 Past and present 1、I’ve lived here since I was born. since 可以作介词，连词意为“自从”和“既然” 【用法1】与现在完成时或过去完成时连用，since可以接短语，如since 1994（自从1994年），since leaving school（自从离开学校），since也可以接句子，since I was born（自从我出生以来） 【用法2】since表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句 【例句】We’ve lived here since 1993.自从1993以来我们就住在这里了。 Since we are here, we should visit our teacher.既然我们在这，我们就应该去看看我们的老师。 【经典练习】She’s been off work _____ Tuesday. 星期二以来，她一直没上班 【解析】since 2、When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away. marry 作动词，意思是“娶、嫁”，married作形容词，意思是“已婚的” 【用法1】marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人 【用法2】be/get married to sb.和某人结婚 【用法3】marry A to B 把A嫁给B 【例句】He married the girl last year. 他去年娶了那个女孩。
He was married to the girl last year. Her father will marry her to the man tomorrow. 她父亲明天就要把她嫁给那位男性。【经典练习】---When did you______ your husband? --- Two years ago. 【解析】marry 3、Now the government has turned part of the town center into a new park. turn 可以作动词，意为“转变”，作名词，意为“（依次轮到的）机会” 【用法1】It’s one’s turn to do sth.该轮到某人做某事了 【用法2】turn out 原来是，结果是；turn into变成；turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn up 出现；把声音调高；turn down 拒绝；把声音调低 【例句】It’s your turn to do the cleaning.该轮到你打扫卫生了。 【经典练习】--Hi, Simon. You look so excited, what happened? ---We won the football match, and the result_______ to be better than expected. A. turned out B. found out C. worked out D. came out 【解析】A turn out 结果是 4、Later the government realized the problem. realize 作动词，意为“实现，意识到” 【用法1】realize one’s dream 实现梦想=achieve one’s dream=one’s dreams come true 【用法2】realize the danger意识到危险 【例句】To realize his dream, he always works hard.为了实现他的梦想，他一直很努力工作。【经典练习】She must _______ the importance of study.
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