西安交通大学英语试题

新视野英语（二）练习题A

Ⅰ. Vocabulary

1. At the dinner party last night Christine felt greatly _____ because her mother kept talking too proudly of her

accomplishments at school.

A. humiliated

B. disappointed

C. ashamed

D. embarrassed

2. Our trip to Beijing _____ with the visit of my cousin Lucy’s family. So we had a great reunion at the foot of the Great Wall.

A. cooperated

B. coincided

C. consisted

D. confronted

3. Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof.

A. assessment

B. announcement

C. estimate

D. evaluation

4. The new tourist hotel will have _____ for more than one thousand people.

A. convenience

B. capacity

C. capability

D. accommodations

5. He is a (n) _______ young architect who has won international fame.

A. nasty

B. exceptional

C. incompetent

D. hopeless

6. He ran ______ twice from his boarding school because he couldn’t put up with being limited in an institution.

A. in

B. over

C. away

D. down

7. Jean felt unable to cope _____ driving in heavy traffic after her accident.

A. up

B. at

C. of

D. with

8. To be financially well ______, you need to work hard and spare no efforts to develop your career when young.

A. away

B. off

C. up

D. out

9. The soldiers showed great joy and satisfaction after winning the final triumph ______ their enemies.

A. over

B. out

C. from

D. of

10. It was on this day that he met _____ an accident that was to shape the rest of his life.

A. with

B. to

C. at

D. in

11. I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.

A. concerned

B. distracted

C. upset

D. awful

12. The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.

A. attitude

B. appearance

C. effect

D. impression

13. It is very difficult for the time being to ________ how much money is needed.

A. account

B. assume

C. ranges

D. estimate

14. The teacher praised and rewarded the good ________ of his students in class.

A. status

B. behavior

C. function

D. signal

15. We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.

A. pay

B. focus

C. absorb

D. promote

16. They will fight to the end; they will never ______.

A. survive

B. surrender

C. render

D. succeed

17. Our company decided to ______ the contractbecause a number of the conditions in it had notbeen met.

A. cancel

B. resist

C. assume

D. destroy

18. He was ______ of having asked such a sillyquestion.

A. sorry

B. guilty

C. ashamed

D. miserable

19. I would be _____ if you would mail this package for me.

A. careful

B. grateful

C. thoughtful

D. respectful

20. Much of the news provided by this newspaper is_______, not foreign.

A. domestic

B. strain

C. purchase

D. murder

Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

Economic liberalism was the prevailing economic philosophy in much of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and the U.S. economy developed within its framework. Economic liberalism promoted freedom of action for the individual and the firm through the doctrines of free trade, self-interest, private property, laissez-faire, and competition.

According to his philosophy, individuals were free to seek their own occupations, to enter any business, and to act as they saw fit to improve their economic welfare. Economic society was held together by self-interest. Self-interest was thus the motivation

force of the economy. For example, to increase personal economic welfare, an individual might decide to produce goods and sell them for profit. But in so doing, that individual automatically benefited the community as well—by purchasing raw materials, providing employment, and supplying goods or services. A worker seeking to increase hi or her wages could do so by increasing productivity. This, too, benefited the employer and the community in general. According to Adam Smith, the individual, in seeking personal gain, was led them for profit. But in so doing, that individual automatically benefited the community as well—by purchasing raw materials, providing employment, and supplying goods or services. A worker seeking to increase hi or her wages could do so by increasing productivity. This, too, benefited the employer and the community in general. According to Adam Smith, the individual, in seeking personal gain, was led them for profit. But in so doing, that individual automatically benefited the community as well—by purchasing raw materials, providing employment, and supplying goods or services. A worker seeking to increase hi or her wages could do so by increasing productivity. This, too, benefited the employer and the community in general. According to Adam Smith, the individual, in seeking personal gain, was led by an invisible hand to promote the welfare of the whole community.

Competition was the regulator of the economy under economic liberalism. Business competed with one another for consumer trade by developing new and better products and by selling existing products at lower prices. Free entry into the market ensured adequate competition, and prices were determined by the free forces of supply and demand. Competitive force determined not only the prices of goods and services but also wage rates.

Since a beneficial self-interest was the motivating and driving force of the economy and since competition was to serve as the regulator of the economy, a policy of laissez-faire prevailed. According to this policy, the government kept its hands off the economic activities of individuals and businesses. Its economic role was strictly to protect private property, to enforce contracts, and to act as a judge in economic disputes.

21. Concerning “economic liberalism”, which of the following is true?

A It was an influential philosophy in the 19th and 20th centuries.

B The development of the U.S. as a nation owes much to this philosophy.

C It is about the freedom of action in the field of economics.

D It is about the doctrines of private-0sector of economy.

22. According to the passage, people exchange goods and services in order to ______.

A satisfy the needs of other people.

B satisfy their own needs

C form a society

D promote division of labor

23. Which of the following is th e best interpretation for Adam Smith’ theory?

A Individuals are keen on their own interest.

B In their subconsciousness, people wish to serve the community.

C In pursuing their self-interest, individuals bring benefits to society.

D The Individuals’ economic behavior is regulated by some invisible being.

24. Competitive forces have the following functions except ______.

A forcing the businesses to develop new and better products

B giving every individual a fair chance for a better job

C to help determine the prices of goods and services

D to help regulate the wages of people employed

25. According to the policy of laissez-faire, the government should ______.

A frequency intervene the market

B strictly regulate the market

C give the market much freedom

D intervene the market only when it likes

Passage 2

Changes in the natural rate of unemployment can easily be mistaken for cyclical employment. For this reason it is important to understand the force s influencing the natural rate of unemployment in an economy.

Younger workers are more likely to quit their jobs than older workers. It simply takes some time for them to match skills with their employment. So it is reasonable to assume that the younger the average age in the labor force, the higher the natural rate of unemployment.

Increased fluctuation in the pattern of demand for domestic goods increases structural unemployment and, in turn, contributes to a higher natural rte of unemployment. An increase in energy prices that occurred in the mid-1970s in U.S. affected hiring in many industries. Increase foreign competition also hurt the U.S. automobile and steel industries at that time.

Rapid changes in technology designed to cut costs can also result in greater job separation. In an effort to compete more effectively with foreign firms, many U.S. Firms have shifted to new technology that requires fewer workers per plant and results in slower hiring of new workers.

In recent years the number of married women in the labor force has increase sharply, therefore increasing the umber of two-earner families. The existence of a second income prevents income from falling to zero when one of the spouses（配偶）quits a job to search for a better one. Also, the second income allows a longer period to find a new job than would otherwise be possible.

Tendencies to move in and out of the labor force can also affect the natural rate of unemployment. Workers who frequently move in and out of the work force have a higher rate of job separation because they are less experienced than other workers. As

a result they are more likely to quit or be fired from a job.

26. The natural rate of unemployment is higher among younger workers because ______.

A they have to spend some time learning the necessary skills

B they often quit their jobs for a change

C they do not treat their jobs seriously

D they are too young to do their jobs well

27. What happened to the American economy when the prices of energy went up in the U.S. in the mid-1970s?

A Employment in some related industries was increased.

B Employment in some other industries was increased.

C Employ7ment in some related industries was reduces.

D The U.S. automobile and steel industries were hurt.

28. Why do advances in technology increase unemployment according to the fourth paragraph?

A Because many workers are forceful to leave their jobs for further training.

B Because some workers will quit their jobs for easier ones.

C Because new workers will not be hired within a long period of time.

D Because only a smaller number of workers will be needed.

29. Which of the following is NOT the result of the existence of two-earner families according to the passage?

A One of the spouses quits a job more often.

B One of the spouses will give up his or her job.

C One of the spouses is always looking for a better job.

D One of the spouses takes his or her time in seeking a new job.

30. Workers who often change their jobs are more likely to quit or be fired from their jobs since ______.

A they like changes

B they get bored with their jobs after some time

C they are less experienced

D they don’t want to remain in the labor force for a long time

Passage 3

“There is no arguing about taste” ─runs the Latin proverb. But taste did not just happen.

Cultural, historical, biological and environmental events have interacted to cause frogs, for example, tobe viewed as delicious in southern China but to be regarded with revulsion in northern China. Eventhough much remains unknown, tastes cannot be dismissed as inarguable or illogical; an attempt will bemade here to discover why, as Lucretius put it, “What is food to one man may be fierce poison toothers?”

Among the approximately thirty million tribal people of India, a total of 250 animal species areavoided by one group or another. Most of these people will not eat meat from a tiger or any of varioussnakes. Although they say they feel a relationship with these animals, it is obvious that both are highlydangerous and that hunting them systematically would be foolish.

Monkeys are avoided, probably because they look like human beings in appearance; in these tribes,man-eating is viewed as extremely cruel. A reluctance to eat some female animals has been attributed torespect for the mother’s role, but it could also be due to a policy of allowing the females to reproduce andprovide more young for people. Many tribes avoid eating any animal that has died of unknown causes, anintelligent attitude in view of the possibility that the animal might have died from a disease that couldspread to humans. Animals that consume garbage are similarly avoided, an adaptive step that preventscontact with parasites (寄生虫), and that might explain why members of one tribe eat any of twenty-onedifferent species of rats, but not

the house rat.

31.“There is no arguing about taste”, which mean s ______.

A. people don’t like to talk about food

B. one’s taste in food is hard to explain

C. there is no quarrelling about to eat

D. no arguments about taste have been heard of before

32. It can be concluded from the first paragraph that ______.

A. the author is against eating frogs

B. taste is illogical and inarguable

C. some types of frogs are poisonous

D. taste is influenced by many factors

33. The tribal people in India don’t eat snakes because_______.

A. they are very dangerous

B. they are respected by Indians

C. they may spread disease

D. they help kill rats

34. The tribal people in India may not eat the following animals EXCEPT_______.

A. donkeys

B. tigers

C. female deer

D. house rats

35. The passage is probably written for the purpose of _______.

A. introducing the eating habit of Indian tribal people

B. distinguishing different types of taste

C. accounting for people’s different choices of taste

D. explaining the relationship between taste and tribes

III. Cloze

The driver had __36___ no attempt to brake. When a policeman asked him, a man of 69, to read the number of plate of a car parked on the ___37___ side of the road, he man said this was _38___, because it was foggy. In fact, it was a sunny day. ___39___ several attempts, even from ___40__ distance of two metres, the man ___41__ failed to read the number-plate __42__. He said he had never needed glasses, though he had been ___43___ in a similar accident the day before. The question ___44___ fitness to drive comes up every time some medical condition ___45__ to the accident like this. Last week traffic accidents __46___ the death of two motorists one of _47___ died as a result of black outs while driving. The ___48__, a man whose car hit a tree, had ___49___ from blackouts for years. The second died ___50___ his sports car crashed at 60m.p.h. He had a brain disease which cause him to __51___ consciousness when he had a headache. With such cases ___52___ mind, it is not surprising that _53___ prevention organizations are trying to ___54___ the government to introduce stricter __55___ over drivers.

36. A made B done C given D had

37. A contrary B opposite C across D further

38. A uncertain B unreal C unfair D untrue

39. A At B For C With D After

40. A a B some C any D such

41. A still B even C yet D too

42. A perfectly B definitely C correctly D exactly

43. A linked B involved C associated D combined

44. A to B in C of D with

45. A directs B guides C leads D conducts

46. A created B Resulted from C formed D caused

47. A those B these C which D whom

48. A first B one C other D former

49. A suffered B troubled C undergone D tolerated

50. A till B when C where D Although

51. A loose B loss C lack D lose

52. A on B at C into D within

53. A accidental B Accident’s C accidents D accident

54. A enable B persuade C dissuade D affect

55. A arrangements B controls C advice D warning

IV. Translation

56. 有钱不一定幸福。

57. 那辆小汽车从我买来以后尽给我添麻烦。

58. 我始终知道他会以优异的成绩毕业。

59. 他企图以滔滔不绝的谈话来拖延时间。

60. 他们利润增长部分的原因是由于采用了新的市场策略。

61. For most parents, the decision to send children abroad for study is made after careful thinking. They will try to have everything worked out before their children leave.

62. As long as you specify what we are expected to do, we’ll try our best to help you get everything ready.

63. Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was still alive.

64. Her good looks and elegant manners are very attractive.

65. A teacher’s priorities include exciting students’ interests and stimulating thei r creati

新视野英语（二）练习题B

Ⅰ. Vocabulary

1. He cannot go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave ______ drink.

A. for

B. to

C. in

D. on

2. From then on, I was committed ______ losing the weight and getting into shape.

A. to

B. in

C. on

D. at

3. We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month, but things did not work _____ as we had expected.

A. for

B. out

C. in

D. on

4. The man and his friend were supportive ______ one another at that critical moment.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. of

5. Since Bob fell ill, the family has had to live ______ what his wife earns.

A. in

B. away

C. on

D. out

6. These programs are designed for those young peoplewho want to _______ higher education but do nothave enough time to go to university.

A. insure B .purse C. purchase D. pursue

7. Even though he has lived in China for many years,Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinesecustoms.

A. adopt

B. advertise

C. adapt

D. accept

8. The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the caragain.

A. bean

B. beam

C. bake

D. battery

9. Alan is a good football player and never breaks_______.

A. legal

B. regulations

C. limitation

D. agreement

10. It rains one minute and shines the next. What ________ weather!

A. fine

B. awful

C. radical

D. tuneless

11. I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.

A. concerned

B. distracted

C. upset

D. awful

12. The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.

A. attitude

B. appearance

C. effect

D. impression

13. It is very difficult for the time being to ________ how much money is needed.

A. account

B. assume

C. ranges

D. estimate

14. The teacher praised and rewarded the good ________ of his students in class.

A. status

B. behaviour

C. function

D. signal

15. We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.

A. pay

B. focus

C. absorb

D. promote

16. The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.

A. established

B. built

C. founded

D. found

17. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.

A. attracted

B. suffered

C. distracted

D. related

18. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.

A. significant

B. aware

C. confident

D. intense

19. If no one has any ______, I’ll declare the meeting closed.

A. object

B. subject

C. objection

D. subjection

20. The new project is expected to start early next year; it has won the ______ of the board.

A. approval

B. approve

C. disapprove

D. prove

21. To keep up with the pace of the modern world, we must overcome the _____ to new technology.

A.relativity

B. regulation

C. relationship

D. resistance

22. A market economy allows businesses to compete against each other free from government _____.

A. restriction

B. interference

C. arrangement

D. proposition

23. Praise is particularly appreciated by those doing _____ jobs, waitresses and housewives, for instance.

A. creative

B. original

C. temporary

D. routine

24. She took the _____ in getting acquainted with her neighbors and she hopes to get along with them very well.

A. preference

B. possession

C. integrity

D. initiative

25. The road _____ over two hundred miles through the heart of the country.

A. approached

B. expanded

C. stretched

D. proceeded

26. The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to _____ people’s confidence in it.

A. conceal

B. accomplish

C. assist

D. restore

27. Einstein’s theory of rela tivity seemed _____ when it was first introduced. Nobody was willing to believe it at that time.

A. acceptable

B. unaccountable

C. impossible

D. incredible

28. I still _____ the belief that parents should allow their children to fully develop their talents by themselves.

A. hold up

B. hold on

C. hold to

D. hold out

29. The different theories will be _____ in order to see which one works better.

A. blend in

B. put into practice

C. hand down

D. take credit for

30. The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that _____ the speakers stopped for refreshments.

A. at large

B. at intervals

C. at random

D. at length

Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

One of the most popular literary figures in American literature is a woman who spent almost half of her life in China, a country on a continent thousands of miles from the United States. In her life time she earned her country’s most highly acclaimed literary award, the Pulitzer Prize, and also the most prestigious form of literary recognition in the world, the Nobel Prize for Literature.

Pearl S. Buck was almost a household word throughout much of her lifetime because of her prolific output, which consisted of some eighty-five published works, including several dozen novels, six collections of short stories, fourteen books for children, and more than a dozen works of nonfiction. When she was eighty years old, some twenty-five volumes were awaiting publication. Many of those books were set in China, the land in which she spent so much of her life.

Her books and her life served as a bridge between the cultures of the East and the West. As the product of those two cultures she became, as she described herself, “mentally bifocal”. Her unique background made her into an unusually interesting and versatile human being. As we examine the life of Pearl Buck, we cannot help but be aware that we are in fact meeting three separate people: a wife and mother, an internationally famous writer, and a humanitarian and philanthropist. One cannot really get to know Pearl Buck without learning about each of the three. Though honored in her lifetime with the William Dean Howell Medal of the American Academy of Arts and Letters in addition to the Nobel and Pulitzer Prizes, Pearl Buck as a total human being, not only a famous author, is a captivating subject of study.

31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?

A. To offer a criticism of the works of Pearl Buck.

B. To illustrate Pearl Buck’s views on Chinese literature.

C. To illustrate the background and diverse interests of Pearl Buck.

D. To discuss Pearl Buck’s influence on the cultures of the East and the West.

32. According to the passage, Pearl Buck was an unusual figure in American literature in that she ______.

A. wrote extensively about a very different culture

B. published half of her books abroad

C. won more awards than any other woman of her time

D. achieved her first success very late in life

33. The word “prolific” in Line 6 is closest in meaning to which of the following?

A. influential.

B. impressive.

C. fruitful.

D. outstanding.

34. According to the passage, Pearl Buck described herself as “mentally bifocal” (Para. 3, Line 2)to suggest that she was ______.

A. capable of resolving the differences between two distinct linguistic systems

B. keenly aware of how the past could influence the future

C. capable of producing literary works of interest to both adults and children

D. equally familiar with two different cultural environments

35. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. All of Pearl Buck’s books were written in China.

B. Pearl Buck won several literary awards for her works.

C. Pearl Buck knew both American and Chinese cultures very well.

D. One has to study the different aspects of Pearl Buck in order to understand her well.

Passage 2

Changes in the natural rate of unemployment can easily be mistaken for cyclical employment. For this reason it is important to understand the force s influencing the natural rate of unemployment in an economy.

Younger workers are more likely to quit their jobs than older workers. It simply takes some time for them to match skills with their employment. So it is reasonable to assume that the younger the average age in the labor force, the higher the natural rate of unemployment.

Increased fluctuation in the pattern of demand for domestic goods increases structural unemployment and, in turn, contributes to a higher natural rte of unemployment. An increase in energy prices that occurred in the mid-1970s in U.S. affected hiring in many industries. Increase foreign competition also hurt the U.S. automobile and steel industries at that time.

Rapid changes in technology designed to cut costs can also result in greater job separation. In an effort to compete more effectively with foreign firms, many U.S. Firms have shifted to new technology that requires fewer workers per plant and results in slower hiring of new workers.

In recent years the number of married women in the labor force has increase sharply, therefore increasing the umber of two-earner families. The existence of a second income prevents income from falling to zero when one of the spouses（配偶）quits a job to search for a better one. Also, the second income allows a longer period to find a new job than would otherwise be possible.

Tendencies to move in and out of the labor force can also affect the natural rate of unemployment. Workers who frequently move in and out of the work force have a higher rate of job separation because they are less experienced than other workers. As

a result they are more likely to quit or be fired from a job.

36. The natural rate of unemployment is higher among younger workers because ______.

A they have to spend some time learning the necessary skills

B they often quit their jobs for a change

C they do not treat their jobs seriously

D they are too young to do their jobs well

37. What happened to the American economy when the prices of energy went up in the U.S. in the mid-1970s?

A Employment in some related industries was increased.

B Employment in some other industries was increased.

C Employ7ment in some related industries was reduces.

D The U.S. automobile and steel industries were hurt.

38. Why do advances in technology increase unemployment according to the fourth paragraph?

A Because many workers are forceful to leave their jobs for further training.

B Because some workers will quit their jobs for easier ones.

C Because new workers will not be hired within a long period of time.

D Because only a smaller number of workers will be needed.

39. Which of the following is NOT the result of the existence of two-earner families according to the passage?

A One of the spouses quits a job more often.

B One of the spouses will give up his or her job.

C One of the spouses is always looking for a better job.

D One of the spouses takes his or her time in seeking a new job.

40. Workers who often change their jobs are more likely to quit or be fired from their jobs since ______.

A they like changes

B they get bored with their jobs after some time

C they are less experienced

D they don’t want to rema in in the labor force for a long time

Passage 3

“There is no arguing about taste” ─runs the Latin proverb. But taste did not just happen.

Cultural, historical, biological and environmental events have interacted to cause frogs, for example, tobe viewed as delicious in southern China but to be regarded with revulsion in northern China. Eventhough much remains unknown, tastes cannot be dismissed as inarguable or illogical; an attempt will bemade here to discover why, as Lucretius put it, “What is fo od to o ne man may be fierce poison toothers?”

Among the approximately thirty million tribal people of India, a total of 250 animal species areavoided by one group or another. Most of these people will not eat meat from a tiger or any of varioussnakes. Although they say they feel a relationship with these animals, it is obvious that both are highlydangerous and that hunting them systematically would be foolish.

Monkeys are avoided, probably because they look like human beings in appearance; in these tribes,man-eating is viewed as extremely cruel. A reluctance to eat some female animals has been attributed torespect for the mother’s role, but it could also be due to a policy of allowing the females to reproduce andprovide more young for people. Many tribes avoid eating any animal that has died of unknown causes, anintelligent attitude in view of the possibility that the animal might have died from a disease that couldspread to humans. Animals that consume garbage are similarly avoided, an adaptive step that preventscontact with parasites (寄生虫), and that might explain why members of one tribe eat any of twenty-onedifferent species of rats, but not the house rat.

41.“There is no arguing about taste”, which means ______.

A. people don’t like to talk about food

B. one’s taste in food is hard to explain

C. there is no quarrelling about to eat

D. no arguments about taste have been heard of before

42. It can be concluded from the first paragraph that ______.

A. the author is against eating frogs

B. taste is illogical and inarguable

C. some types of frogs are poisonous

D. taste is influenced by many factors

43. The tribal people in India don’t eat snakes because_______.

A. they are very dangerous

B. they are respected by Indians

C. they may spread disease

D. they help kill rats

44. The tribal people in India may not eat the following animals EXCEPT_______.

A. donkeys

B. tigers

C. female deer

D. house rats

45. The passage is probably written for the purpose of _______.

A. introducing the eating habit of Indian tribal people

B. distinguishing different types of taste

C. accounting for people’s different choices of taste

D. explaining the relationship between taste and tribes

Passage 4

Before the widespread use of computers, managers could not make full use of large amounts of valuable information about a company’s activities. The information either reached managers too late or was too expensive to be used. Today, managers are facing a wide range of data processing and information instruments. In place of a few financial controls, managers can draw on computer-based information systems to control activities in every area of their company. On any kinds of performance measures, the information provided by these systems helps managers compare standards with actual results, find out problems, and take corrective action before it is too late to make changes.

The introduction of computerized information systems has sharply changed management control in many companies. Even a neighborhood shopkeeper may now use computers to control sales, billing, and other activities. In large companies, electronic data processing systems monitor（监视）entire projects and sets of operations.

Now, there are about 24 million microcomputers in use in the United States — one for every 10 citizens. In order for managers to be sure that the computer-based information they are receiving is accurate, they need to understand how computers work. However, in most cases they do not need to learn how to program computers. Rather, managers should understand how computerized information systems work; how they are developed; their limitations and costs; and the manner in which information systems may be used. Such an understanding is not difficult to achieve.

One research found that business firms were more successful in teaching basic information about computers to business graduates than they were in teaching basic business subjects to computer science graduates.

46. Why could not managers make full use of the information collected?

A. Because they found the old-type computers were too ineffective.

B. Because the information reached them just in time.

C. Because they failed to realize that information was valuable for a company.

D. Because it took time and money for them to get the up-to-date information.

47. According to the passage, computer-based information helps managers __________.

A. control activities of their company

B. find out problems in their company’s information systems

C. compare standards with expected results

D. make business routines

48. In Paragraph 2, the sentence “Even neighborhood shopkeeper may now use…” is __________.

A. an instruction

B. a conclusion

C. an intention

D. an example

49. According to the passage, now _________.

A. there is one microcomputer for every 10 American citizens

B. there are about 24 million people using microcomputers

C. 10 American citizens are using one microcomputer

D. 24 million microcomputers are in use for each of 10 American citizens

50. A good title for the passage could be _________.

A. The Development of Computers

B. Managers Today

C. Information Systems

D. Computers in Management

III. Cloze (20×1=20 points)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Youshould choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Choosing your life partner is a decision that requires very careful thought. Getting married is something you do not want to take __26__. Divorce __27__ around world are increasing every year. And in some countries they are now as high as 50 __28__ ! If you don’t want to __29__ divorced and heart-broken, take my advice to help you choose your perfect partner.

First of all, you and your partner should be __30__. You need to know that you __31__ a common purpose in life. You and your partner should have similar goals and ambitions that you can work toward achieving through your married life. It will be difficult to __32__ your marriage together if your partner wants to stay at home and raise a large family, but you want to travel

the world. You might have difficulty telling him that you want to have a life __33__ having children.

Next, ask yourself this question: Is my partner a person __34__ whom I can share my deepest thoughts and feelings? In other words, can you be __35__ honest and open with this person? Or do you sometimes feel shy and _36__ telling her how you feel? If your situation is __37__, then you have probably found your true love. If, however, it is __38__, take your time before you marry this person.

Marry a person who is polite and kind to others; he __39__ polite and kind to you. In my experience, you can learn a lot about the true nature of a person by watching __40__ he treats other people. If someone is kind and __41__ to family and friends, he will do the same to you. Someone who has good manners and is polite and __42__ when dealing with others is whom you should be looking for. He will show you the same __43__.

Finally, when you __44__ a relationship with someone, remember that you should not expect to change that person. Be sure that the person you are __45__ togetherwith is someone you like exactly the way he is. Otherwise, you are sure to be disappointed.

51. A. seriously B. lightly C. subtly D. clearly

52A. rates B. degrees C. charges D. numbers

53A. amount B. rate C. degree D. percent

54A. end up B. finish with C. cease for D. complete as

55A. remarkable B. stable C. compatible D. together

56A. unite B. divide C. commit D. share

57A. keep B. preserve C. control D. engage

58A. free from B. instead of C. free of D. instead from

59A. with B. for C. to D. by

60A. consequently B. frequently C. effectively D. completely

61A. unfortunate B. uncomfortable C. unsuitable D. unwilling

62A. the latest B. the latter C. the later D. the former

63A. the latter B. the later C. the latest D. the former

64A. might be B. ought to be C. could be D. will be

65A. what B. when C. how much D. how

66A. supplying B. affording C. giving D. providing

67A. respectful B. respectable C. respected D. respecting

68A. aspiration B. expectation C. consideration D. exception

69A. enter into B. take into C. set in D. give into

70A.attaching B. pulling C. getting D. progressing

IV. Translation

71. 当地政府将毫不犹豫地采取最严厉的措施对付犯罪分子。

72. 她误解了自己最好的朋友，感到非常内疚。

73. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。

74. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。

75. 尽管我已经把许多任务分派给其他人去做，我依然担心这项计划无法赶在四月一号截止期前完成。

76. I don’t think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit violent robbery.

77. You must be calm and confident even when things are at their worst.

78. He was attacked and sustained severe injuries from which he subsequently died.

79. All of them go to the U.S. for the same reasons—to become fluent in English, complete high school, and understand everything they can about the American way of life.

80. I arranged to pick up Mr. Clarke at the airport and take him to his hotel.

新视野英语（二）练习题C

Ⅰ. Vocabulary

1. He ran ______ twice from his boarding school because he couldn’t put up with being limited in an institution.

A. in

B. over

C. away

D. down

2. Jean felt unable to cope _____ driving in heavy traffic after her accident.

A. up

B. at

C. of

D. with

3. To be financially well ______, you need to work hard and spare no efforts to develop your career when young.

A. away

B. off

C. up

D. out

4. The soldiers showed great joy and satisfaction after winning the final triumph ______ their enemies.

A. over

B. out

C. from

D. of

5. It was on this day that he met _____ an accident that was to shape the rest of his life.

A. with

B. to

C. at

D. in

6. During these ten years, many new methods have been_______ in the field of foreign language teaching.

A. adopted

B. adapted

C. alarmed

D. aided

7. The dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it.

A. ceased

B. chained

C. checked

D. chased

8. The large wings of that bird _________________ it to fly very high and fast.

A. make

B. enable

C. force

D. realize

9. Twenty years ago it was common to see people _________________ from hunger on the streets in that poor nation, but clearly the situation has improved greatly since then.

A. calling

B. preventing

C. resulting

D. collapsing

10. It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.

A. reactions

B. views

C. ideas

D. opinions

11. Have you ever noticed that Jack always ________ a picture of quiet self-worth?

A. impresses

B. focuses

C. projects

D. communicates

12. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.

A. consistent

B. committed

C. content

D. engaged

13. Being with his family for a few days I gained one or two insights ________ the reason he behaves the way he does.

A. into

B. of

C. on

D. off

14. Children should be encouraged to reach a ______ between what they want and what others want.

A. promise

B. compromise

C. compose

D. consist

15. She called her parents just to tell them that she had become ______ to life at the university.

A. accumulated

B. accustomed

C. absorbed

D. changed

16. They will fight to the end; they will never ______.

A. survive

B. surrender

C. render

D. succeed

17. Our company decided to ______ the contractbecause a number of the conditions in it had notbeen met.

A. cancel

B. resist

C. assume

D. destroy

18. He was ______ of having asked such a sillyquestion.

A. sorry

B. guilty

C. ashamed

D. miserable

19. I would be _____ if you would mail this package for me.

A. careful

B. grateful

C. thoughful

D. respectful

20. Much of the news provided by this newspaper is_______, not foreign.

A. domestic

B. strain

C. purchase

D. murder

21. At the dinner party last night Christine felt greatly _____ because her mother kept talking too proudly of her

accomplishments at school.

A. humiliated

B. disappointed

C. ashamed

D. embarrassed

22. Our trip to Beijing _____ with the visit of my cousin Lucy’s family. So we had a great reunion at the foot of the Great Wall.

A. cooperated

B. coincided

C. consisted

D. confronted

23. Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof.

A. assessment

B. announcement

C. estimate

D. evaluation

24. The new tourist hotel will have _____ for more than one thousand people.

A. convenience

B. capacity

C. capability

D. accommodations

25. He is a (n) _______ young architect who has won international fame.

A. nasty

B. exceptional

C. incompetent

D. hopeless

26. After several days of investigation, the police declared the young man _______ and released him.

A. confident

B. innocent

C. guilty

D. bankrupt

27. He has had an extraordinary _______ for Shakespeare since his childhood.

A.emotion

B. motion

C. passion

D. imagination

28. His business was very successful, but it was at the ________ of his family life.

A. exhaustion

B. credit

C. consumption

D. expense

29. Television differs from radio_______ it sends and receives pictures.

A.in that

B. except that

C. so that

D. since that

30. Not only is the scheme impracticable; it is wrong _______.

A. in vain

B. in principle

C. in detail

D. in advance

Ⅱ. Reading comprehension

Section A

Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please write down the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

A wedding is celebrated with some kind of ceremony almost everywhere in the world. The ceremony varies greatly among different nations and different 1 . But whatever the form of a marriage ceremony, it serves the important purpose of 2 to the community that a man and a woman have been joined in marriage.

The wedding ceremony in the west may be a religious one 3 by a clergymen or a civil ceremony performed by a civil official, such as a mayor or a judge, or only a couple’s declaration before witnesses of their 4 to marry. Some young people nowadays choose their won marriage ceremony.

Many of the customs 5 with wedding ceremonies developed from wedding customs of earliest times and come from many lands. The wearing of a bridal veil may have come from a superstition 6 back to early Greed and Roman times. The veil is also believed to have been worn as an 7 of the bride’s 8 and purity.

The wedding ring is the most widely used symbol of marriage today, as it has been for centuries. The word “wedding” comes from the old English word wed, which means “promise”.

During Anglo-Saxon times a 9 to marry was made certain when the bridegroom-to-be gave his sweetheart a ring. The ring, a circle with no beginning or end, was 10 a symbol of eternity. The fourth finger of the left hand was chosen as the ring finger because of mistakes beliefs that vein or nerve runs from that finger to the heart.

Section B

Directions:In this section, there are three passages. Each passage is followed with five suggested questions. Choose the one that you think is the best.

Passage 1

Minh Pham was born in Vietnam. He left when he was 21 years old. Minh has been in America for almost two years. There is still much he does not understand about America.

Once, Minh was in a supermarket. He saw an old man and an old woman. They wanted a box of cereal. The box was on a high shelf. The man and woman couldn’t reach it. Minh saw a stepladder. He got on the ladder and got the box. He handed it to the elderly couple. They thanked him.

“Where are your children? ”asked Minh. “Why don’t they help you buy food? ”

“Our children have their own lives,”said the man and woman. “We like to be independent. ”Minh doesn’t think this is right. In his country, children help their parents. Minh gave the elderly couple his phone number. He told them to call him if they needed help. One night they asked Minh to dinner, but they never asked him help.

One day, Minh was walking with a Vietnamese friend. The two men were going to a movie. Minh wanted to go to a restaurant first. Minh took his friend’s hand. He pulled him toward the restaurant. People on the street stared at Minh. In Vietnam, friends often hold hands. Minh found out that people in America are not used to men holding hands.

Minh Pham is going through a process known as resocialization. Socialization is the process in which a person learns to live in a society. Everyone goes through this process. Minh went through it when he lived in Vietnam. But the Vietnamese way of life is much different from the American way of life. When Minh came to America, he had to learn a new way of life. He had to learn how to live in a new society.

Minh has learned a lot about American life in two years. He still has a lot to learn. The process of resocialization can take many years.

31. The main idea of the passage is that it is difficult to______.

A. ignore culture differences.

B. learn to live in a new country

C. travel all over the world

D. learn to act on one’s on one’s own

32. According to the passage, Minh thought the old couple should _______.

A. ask their children for help

B. encourage each other for help

C. rely on themselves in life

D. live a quiet and comfortable life

33. What does the word “ resocializtion” mean in Paragraph 6?

A. Bring into public ownership.

B. Spending time with others.

C. Fitting into a new society.

D. Holding hands together.

34. It seemed that people felt surprised when they saw that Minh and his friend were ______.

A. Vietnamese

B. overseas students

C. holding hands

D. quarreling

35. It is hard to when one comes to a new country.

A. learn as many foreign languages as possible

B. get used to the local weather and climate

C. communicate with foreign people there

D. avoid culture shock and get used to a new life

Passage 2

Life really should be one long journey of joy for children born with a world of wealth at their feet.

Internationally famous child doctor Robert Coles is the world’s top expert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-known book on the subject, “The Privileged Ones,” and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. “Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the 53-year-old doctor, “such as better health, education and future work prospects. But most important is the quality of family life. Money can’t buy love.”

It can buy a lot of other things, however; and that’s where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Over-indulgence by their parents can make them spoilt. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which causes feelings of restlessness.

“But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,”adds Mr. Coles, “and they are more self-assured.” The rich children inherit the property from their parents and enjoy a high income. So money will never be one of their problems. “However, they will have a sense of isolation,” warns Dr. Coles, “and they could suffer from the hardship of not being able to deal with the everyday world because they will never really be given the chance. Everything they have achieved is because of an accident of birth. There can be no tremendous inner satisfaction about that.”

Today’s wealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be more of a heavy load than a happiness to their children. So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.

36. According to the passage, children of rich families __________.

A. enjoy traveling

B. can buy love

C. usually commit suicide

D. are not always happy

37. Dr. Robert Coles believes that __________.

A. being rich has as many advantages as being poor

B. rich children often get too little entertainment

C. rich children sometimes can’t enjoy the thing they are most in need of

D. rich children aren’t given enough things

38. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? __________

A.It is love that is always lacking in rich and poor families alike.

B.Silver spoons can sometimes leave a bitter taste.

C.Money can’t buy everything.

D.Rich children are often confused because they have so much to choose from.

39. The expression “silver spoons” in Paragraph 1 means __________.

A. very expensive spoons

B. rich people

C. wealth

D. spoons made of silver

40. This article is written mainly to tell readers that __________.

A. the rich are most likely to do away with themselves

B. money can bring a lot of things, including love

C. life is always happy for children of rich parents

D. rich parents should realize what is important in the family is love rather than money

Passage 3

Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.

It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.

Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring,. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part,. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.

41.The writer is in favor of the view that man’s intelligence is given to him _____.

A. at birth

B. through education

C. both at birth and through education

D. neither at birth nor through education

42. If a child is born with low intelligence, he may______.

A. become a genius

B. still become a genius if he should be give special education

C. reach his intelligence limits in rich surroundings

D. not reach his intelligence in his life

43. In the second paragraph “if we take two unrelated people at random from the population” means if we _____.

A. pick any two persons

B. take out two different persons

C. choose two persons who are relative

D. choose two persons with different intelligence

44. The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows _____.

A. the importance of their intelligence

B. the role of environment on intelligence

C. the importance of their positions

D. the part that birth plays

45. The best title of this passage can be _____.

A. Surroundings

B. Intelligence

C. Dependence on Environment

D. Effect of Education

III. Cloze

Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have 46how difficult it is to write a 47 children's book. Either the author has aimed too 48 , so that the children can't follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, 49 the story seems to be talking to the readers.

The best children's books are 50very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the 51 who hears the story and the adult who 52 it. Unfortunately, there are in fact 53 books like this, 54 the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not 55 to solve.

This may be why many of books regarded as 56of children's literature were in fact written for 57. “Alice's Adventure in Wonderland”is perhaps the most58 of this.

Children, left for themselves, often 59 the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in bookshop or 60and he will 61 willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way, or have a look at most children's comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the 62of teachers and right-thinking parents.

Perhaps we parents should stop trying to brainwash childrento 63 our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so 64that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the 65books. So I suppose we'll just have to compromise over that bedtime story.

46. A. hoped B. realized C. told D. said

47. A. short B. long C. bad D. good

48. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult

49. A. and B. but C. or D. so

50. A. both B. neither C. either D. very

51. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher.

52. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads

53. A. few B. many C. a great deal of D. a great number of

54. A. but B. however C. so D. because

55. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast

56. A. articles B. work C. arts D. works

57. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children

58. A. difficult B. hidden C. obvious D. easy

59. A. are B. show C. find D. add

60. A. school B. home C. office D. library

61. A. more B. less C. able D. be

62. A. lovingness B. interests C. objections D. readings

63. A. receive B. accept C. have D. refuse

64. A. same B. friendly C. different D. common

65. A. common B. average C. different D. same

IV. Translation

66. 自今年夏初起，海尔公司(Haier)展开了空调促销的广告大战。

67. 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。

68当地政府负责运动会的安全。

69. 他企图以滔滔不绝的谈话来拖延时间。

70. 当离别的时刻到来时，这些孩子忐忑不安起来，因为他们不知道自己是否能适应没有父母在身边的生活。

71. The final examination is close at hand; you’d better spend more time reading.

72. To the teacher’s surprise, no one volunteered for the position of monitor.

73. Interest in teaching, social service and the humanities is at a low, along with ethnic and women’s studies.

74. If you often feel angry and overwhelmed, like the stress in your life is spinning out of control, then you may be hurting your heart.

75. A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce.

吉大12秋学期《新视野英语（二）》复习题A

IV. Translation

56. 有钱不一定幸福。

考核知识点：汉译英句子翻译。注意go with词组的使用。

57. 那辆小汽车从我买来以后尽给我添麻烦。

考核知识点：汉译英句子翻译。注意nothing but词组的使用。

58. 我始终知道他会以优异的成绩毕业。

考核知识点：汉译英句子翻译。注意all along词组的使用。

59. 他企图以滔滔不绝的谈话来拖延时间。

考核知识点：汉译英句子翻译。注意buy time词组的使用。

60. 他们利润增长部分的原因是由于采用了新的市场策略。

考核知识点：汉译英句子翻译。注意due to词组的使用。参见P12。

61. For most parents, the decision to send children abroad for study is made after careful thinking. They will try to have everything worked out before their children leave.

考核知识点：英译汉句子翻译。注意被动语态及过去分词的翻译。

62. As long as you specify what we are expected to do, we’ll try our best to help you get everything ready.

考核知识点：英译汉句子翻译。注意as long as的翻译。参见P88。

63. Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was still alive.

考核知识点：英译汉句子翻译。注意as long as的翻译。

64. Her good looks and elegant manners are very attractive.

考核知识点：英译汉句子翻译。注意elegant 和attractive两个形容词的翻译。

65. A teacher’s priorities include exciting students’ interests and stimulating their creativity.

考核知识点：英译汉句子翻译。注意动词现在分词的翻译。

吉大12秋学期《新视野英语（二）》复习题B

IV. Translation

71. 当地政府将毫不犹豫地采取最严厉的措施对付犯罪分子。

考核知识点：汉译英句子翻译。注意将来时的使用。

72. 她误解了自己最好的朋友，感到非常内疚。

考核知识点：汉译英句子翻译。注意内疚等词的翻译和表达。

73. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。

考核知识点：汉译英句子翻译。注意转折连词和ups and down及all long短语的使用。参见P 63。

74. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。

考核知识点：汉译英句子翻译。注意情态动词和without fail短语的使用。参见P 88。

75. 尽管我已经把许多任务分派给其他人去做，我依然担心这项计划无法赶在四月一号截止期前完成。

考核知识点：汉译英句子翻译。注意将来完成时的使用。

76. I don’t think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit violent robbery.

考核知识点：英译汉句子翻译。注意倒装句的翻译。参见P12。

77. You must be calm and confident even when things are at their worst.

考核知识点：英译汉句子翻译。注意并列两个形容词的翻译。参见P 63。

78. He was attacked and sustained severe injuries from which he subsequently died.

考核知识点：英译汉句子翻译。注意语言表达要简洁，准确，符合汉语表达的规范。参见P 63。

79. All of them go to the U.S. for the same reasons—to become fluent in English, complete high school, and understand everything they can about the American way of life.

考核知识点：英译汉句子翻译。注意非谓语动词的翻译。

80. I arranged to pick up Mr. Clarke at the airport and take him to his hotel.

考核知识点：英译汉句子翻译。注意语言表达要简洁，准确，符合汉语表达的规范。参见P113。

吉大12秋学期《新视野英语（二）》复习题C

IV. Translation

71. 自今年夏初起，海尔公司(Haier)展开了空调促销的广告大战。

考核知识点：汉译英句子翻译。注意现在完成进行时的使用。

72. 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。

考核知识点：汉译英句子翻译。注意表语从句的使用及due to短语的应用。参见P12。

73. 当地政府负责运动会的安全。

考核知识点：汉译英句子翻译。注意take charge of等表达的使用。参见P140。

74. 他企图以滔滔不绝的谈话来拖延时间。

考核知识点：汉译英句子翻译。注意“拖延时间”等表达的翻译。

75. 当离别的时刻到来时，这些孩子忐忑不安起来，因为他们不知道自己是否能适应没有父母在身边的生活。

考核知识点：汉译英句子翻译。注意复合句的使用及“适应”等表达的翻译。

76. The final examination is close at hand; you’d better spend more time reading.

考核知识点：英译汉句子翻译。注意语言表前后衔接。参见P12。

77. To the teacher’s surprise, no one volunteered for the position of monitor.

考核知识点：英译汉句子翻译。注意to one’s surprise短语的翻译。参见P 88。

78. Interest in teaching, social service and the humanities is at a low, along with ethni c and women’s studies.

考核知识点：英译汉句子翻译。注意抓住句子的主句，逐步翻译。

79. If you often feel angry and overwhelmed, like the stress in your life is spinning out of control, then you may be hurting your heart.

考核知识点：英译汉句子翻译。注意if… then表达的翻译。

80. A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce.

考核知识点：英译汉句子翻译。注意宾语从句的翻译。参见P 13。

西安交通大学考博英语试题及其解析

西安交通大学考博英语试题及其解析 I.In each question,decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET,(15points) EXAMPLE: I was caught_the rain yesterday. A.in B.by C.with D.at ANSWER:(A) l.Those two families have been quarrelling__each other for many years. A.to B.between C.against D.with 2.There are many things whose misuse is dangerous,bur it is hard to think of anything that can be compared___ A.in B.with C.among D.by 3."How often have you seen cases like this?"one surgeon asked another."Oh,__times,I guess,"was the reply. A.hundred of B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred 4.Give me your telephone number__I need your help. A.whether B.unless C.so that D.in case 5.You sang well last night.We hope you'll sing__. A.more better B.still better C.nicely D.best 6.Those people__a general understanding of the present situation. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9d3409213.html,ck of B.are lacking of https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9d3409213.html,ck D.are in lack 7.Alone in a desert house,he was so busy with his research work

统计西安交大期末考试试题(含答案)

西安交大统计学考试试卷 一、单项选择题（每小题2 分，共20 分） 1.在企业统计中，下列统计标志中属于数量标志的是（C） A、文化程度 B、职业 C、月工资 D、行业 2.下列属于相对数的综合指标有（B ） A、国民收入 B、人均国民收入 C、国内生产净值 D、设备台数 3.有三个企业的年利润额分别是5000 万元、8000 万元和3900 万元，则这句话中有（B）个变量？ A、0 个 B、两个 C、1 个 D、3 个 4.下列变量中属于连续型变量的是（A ） A、身高 B、产品件数 C、企业人数 D、产品品种 5.下列各项中，属于时点指标的有（A ） A、库存额 B、总收入 C、平均收入 D、人均收入 6.典型调查是（B ）确定调查单位的 A、随机 B、主观 C、随意 D 盲目 7.总体标准差未知时总体均值的假设检验要用到（A ）： A、Z 统计量 B、t 统计量 C、统计量 D、X 统计量 8.把样本总体中全部单位数的集合称为（A ） A、样本 B、小总体 C、样本容量 D、总体容量 9.概率的取值范围是p（D ） A、大于1 B、大于－1 C、小于1 D、在0 与1 之间 10.算术平均数的离差之和等于（A ） A、零 B、1 C、－1 D、2 二、多项选择题（每小题2 分，共10 分。每题全部答对才给分，否则不计分） 1.数据的计量尺度包括（ABCD ）： A、定类尺度 B、定序尺度 C、定距尺度 D、定比尺度 E、测量尺度 2.下列属于连续型变量的有（BE ）： A、工人人数 B、商品销售额 C、商品库存额 D、商品库存量 E、总产值 3.测量变量离中趋势的指标有（ABE ） A、极差 B、平均差 C、几何平均数 D、众数 E、标准差 4.在工业企业的设备调查中（BDE ） A、工业企业是调查对象 B、工业企业的所有设备是调查对象 C、每台设备是 填报单位D、每台设备是调查单位E、每个工业企业是填报单位 5.下列平均数中，容易受数列中极端值影响的平均数有（ABC ） A、算术平均数 B、调和平均数 C、几何平均数 D、中位数 E、众数 三、判断题（在正确答案后写“对”，在错误答案后写“错”。每小题1 分，共10 分） 1、“性别”是品质标志。（对）

西安交通大学2015年博士研究生入学考试英语试题

西安交通大学2015年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 The technological dimension of innovation process has been extensively commended on. Market innovation processes._____(1)has remained underexplored both theoretically and empirically. Our starting point was that the conception of market innovation depends strongly on our ____(2) Of markets. Two different approaches to markets were contrasted: one epistemologial orientation ____(3) generating the right knowledge about markets,and one ontological orientation emphasizing their active production. Drawing on the latter, we defined “market”innovation ____(4)changes in the way business is done. In this respect, the contribution to this special issue are ____(5) by the idea that market innovation is not something that envelops market from the outside (like technological innovation or regulatory change).____(6)something that comes from changing the very components that make up markets, ____(7),recent theorizing about markets from a practice prospective suggests markets are continuous outcomes of on-going efforts.____(8)change the rule and stability the exception. In line with this, the markets repeatedly illustrate efforts at directing and /or preventing change rather than promoting it. This leads us to suggest that market innovation. Face the balancing act of capturing opportunities____(9) change through stabilizing efforts that produce innovation rems. Such stabilizing efforts were noted in two special areas: establishing and maintaining a bounded network of buyers,sellers,goods, etc. And configuring this network in particular ways____(10)channel interaction between entities. These stabilizing efforts were parsued in four ways: Internationalizing norms and rules; building devlees and technical infrastructures,generating and Dissemination images, models,and representation and ____(11) practices, routines and habits. Despite stabilizing efforts,however, stability is hard to achieve,____(12)due to competing political project about how a market should work, herein wu argue,____(13)the key dynamic of market innovation processes. While market innovation seek stability,____(14)also strive for dynamic transformation. While stability id=s sought ,instability offers stack ____(15)allows markets to develop and pursue new opportunities. Actors trying to reconfigure markets ____(16) sufficient predictability to anticipate potential rents, yet thrive on the opportunities of of market in flux____(17),efforts to eliminate market slack,e.g,through extensive marked rationalization, is not only difficult but also undersirable. ____(18)brings us to our final removal. We ____(19) that market innovation processes designed above play a significant part in what has been said to characterize a well functioning market,namely the ability to handle its own overflows. To further develop action-oriented insights commingle such processes, one would do well to return the comprehensive and dynamic perspective offered by conceiving of markets as service Eco-system, social-material networks, or tech-lednical enhancements____(20) exemplifed in the subsequent articles. 1.A to be specific B however C therefore D on the other hand

西安交通大学现代远程教育 大学英语 答案版

现代远程教育 2012年专升本大学英语 入学考试复习题 （一） 注；答案一律写在答题纸上，做在试题上无效 I. Grammar Structure and Vocabulary Section A ( 1.5 marks each) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil. 1. Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was ___ an accident. A. related to B. involved in C. included in D. subjected to 2. We want him to retire but he won’t ___ to it. A. accept B. admit C. agree D. allow 3. He doesn’t enjoy ___ fish, you know. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. to eating 4. The girl didn’t go to bed ___ her parents came home. A. until B. unless C. when D. as 5. In the newspaper, we can learn ___ is going on in the world. A. that B. which C. what D. who 6. The bridge was named ___ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A. after B. with C. by D. from 7. I wish I ___ a doctor. A. have been B. am C. were D. will be 8. We are going to ___ up for our lost time by taking a short cut. A. make B. take C. find D. put 9. No sooner had we returned home ___ it rained. A. then B. than C. when D. as 10. I can’t afford ___ a new dress. A. buying her B. her to buy C. buy for her D. to buy her

西安交大课程考试《政治经济学》在线作业

一、单选题（共26 道试题，共52 分。）V 1. 资本周围速度（）、 A. 与周转时间成正比，与周转次数成反比 B. 与周转时间成反比，与周转次数成正比 C. 与周转时间成正比，与周转次数成正比 D. 与周转时间成反比，与周转次数成反比 标准答案：B 2. 把剩余价值看成是全部预付资本的产物，剩余价值就转化为（）、 A. 成本价格 B. 利润 C. 生产价格 D. 利息 标准答案：B 3. 社会资本简单再生产的基本实现条件是（）、 A. I（c+v+m）=I(c+△c)+II(c+△c) B. I(v+m)＞IIc C. I(v+m)=IIc D. I(v+m)＜IIc 标准答案：C 4. 划分固定资本和流动资本的根据是（）、 A. 生产资本不同部分在价值形成中的作用不同 B. 生产资本不同部分在剩余价值生产中的作用不同 C. 生产资本不同部分的价值转移方式不同 D. 生产资本不同部分的价值周转方式不同 标准答案：D 5. 我国在发展对外经济关系中必须坚持的根本方针是（）、 A. 独立自主自力更生 B. 自筹资金没有外债 C. 大量进口不怕逆差 D. 自给自足剩余出口 标准答案：A 6. 生产关系的基础是（）、 A. 产品归谁所有 B. 人们在生产中的地位及相互关系 C. 生产力 D. 生产资料所有制 标准答案：D 7. 农业雇佣工人创造的剩余价值中，土地所有者获得的是（）、 A. 全部剩余价值 B. 租金 C. 平均利润 D. 超额利润 标准答案：D 8. 社会主义制度的经济基础是（）、 A. 股份制

B. 国家所有制 C. 多种经济形式 D. 生产资料公有制 标准答案：D 9. 资本主义经济危机的实质是（）、 A. 生产绝对过剩 B. 生产相对不足 C. 生产相对过剩 D. 资本主义基本矛盾 标准答案：C 10. 国家垄断资本主义的实质是（）、 A. 国家政权同私人垄断资本相结合 B. 国家直接掌握垄断资本 C. 国有资本和私人资本在企业内、外部的结合 D. 私人垄断资本利用国家机器来为其服务的手段 标准答案：D 11. G-W…W`-G`是（）、 A. 货币资本循环公式 B. 生产资本循环公式 C. 商品资本循环公式 D. 流通资本循环公式 标准答案：A 12. 垄断资本主义阶段，资本主义对外经济关系的一个重要经济特征是（）、 A. 商品输出 B. 原料输出 C. 资本输出 D. 劳动力输出 标准答案：C 13. 社会主义按劳分配的对象是（）、 A. 生产资料 B. 个人消费品 C. 社会总产品 D. 生存资料 标准答案：B 14. 垄断资本主义阶段，价值规律发挥作用的形式是（）、 A. 商品价格围绕价值上下波动 B. 商品价格采取垄断价格形式 C. 商品价格围绕生产价格上下波动 D. 价值规律已经不再起作用 标准答案：B 15. 职能资本家使用借贷资本所获得的平均利润可以分割为（）、 A. 利息和企业利润 B. 产业利润和商业利润 C. 利息和超额利润

西安交通大学大学英语二在线作业答案

西安交通大学大学英语二 在线作业答案 High quality manuscripts are welcome to download

一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）V 1. — Hello, may I t a l k t o t h e h e a d m a s t e r n o w—______________. A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment B. No, you can’t C. Sorry, you can’t D. I don’t know 正确答案：A 满分：2 分 2. We are interested in the weather because it ______ us so directly — what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. A. benefits B. affects C. affects D. effects 正确答案：B 满分：2 分 3. The g overnment official explained that there’s no point _______ about the cultural gap in that city. A. to worry B. with them worrying C. in worrying D. worry 正确答案：B 满分：2 分

4. The police are________ the two missing children. A. looking out B. looking after C. looking for D. looking on 正确答案：C 满分：2 分 5. If he _______such a good chance, he would have planned to learn more. A. was giving B. had given C. had been given D. was to give 正确答案：C 满分：2 分 6. —What a beautiful dress you’re wearing!— __________________. A. No, thanks B. Thank you C. Yes, it is D. Sorry, it isn’t 正确答案：B 满分：2 分 7. — What can I do for you, madam — __________________. A. I want a kilo of apples

西安交通大学课程考试侵权行为法作业考核试题图文稿

西安交通大学课程考试侵权行为法作业考核试 题 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

一、单选题（共 30 道试题，共 60 分。） V 1. 患者在诊疗活动中受到损害，医疗机构及其医务人员有过错的，由（）承担赔偿责任。 A. 医务人员 B. 医疗机构 C. 医疗机构负责人 D. 医务人员和医疗机构 满分：2 分 2. 受害人和行为人对损害的发生都没有过错的，（） A. 受害人自行承担责任 B. 行为人承担责任 C. 可以根据实际情况，由双方分担损失 D. 由受害人和行为人平均承担责任 满分：2 分 3. 劳务派遣期间，被派遣的工作人员因执行工作任务造成他人损害的，由（）承担侵权责任；劳务派遣单位有过错的，承担相应的补充责任。 A. 劳务派遣单位 B. 被派遣的工作人员 C. 当地人民政府 D. 接受劳务派遣的用工单位

满分：2 分 4. 侵害他人财产的，财产损失按照（）的市场价格或者其他方式计算。 A. 提出请求时 B. 判决生效时 C. 损失发生时 D. 财产生成时 满分：2 分 5. 请求赔偿精神损害必须是造成他人（）。 A. 严重精神损害 B. 一般精神损害 C. 精神损害 D. 身体残疾 满分：2 分 6. 因抢救生命垂危的患者等紧急情况，不能取得患者或者其近亲属意见时，经谁批准可以立即实施相应的医疗措施（） A. 经治医生批准 B. 所在临床科室的主任批准 C. 医疗机构负责人或者授权的负责人批准 D. 医疗机构职工代表大会批准 满分：2 分 7. 药品不合格导致患者损害时，患者可以向谁索赔（）

(整理)西安交通大学口腔医学本科期末考试试题

西安交通大学口腔医学本科期末考试试题 课程 系别考试日期年月日 专业班号 姓名学号期中期末 一、A1型题（每题1分，共50分） 1、口腔中的主要致龋菌为 A放线菌菌株 B乳杆菌 C变形链球菌 D以上全不对 E以上都对 2、关于继发龋，以下哪种叙述是正确的 A继发龋是在原来龋坏基础上又发生龋坏 B继发龋是龋病治疗后，由于充填物边缘与牙体组织之间形成缝隙而产生龋病C继发龋的可能原因充填物边缘或窝洞周围牙体组织之间破裂不密合或龋坏病变组织未去除干净，形成菌斑滞留区 D B和C正确 E以上全对 3、引起楔状缺损的主要原因是 A牙颈部结构薄弱 B酸的作用

C牙体材料疲劳 D刷牙 E以上全不对 4、后牙浅龋制洞洞深以达釉牙本质界下---为宜？ A 0.1-0.2mm B 0.2-0.5mm C 0.5-1mm D 1.0-2.0mm E以上都不对 5、牙隐裂最常发生于 A下颌磨牙 B上颌磨牙 C下颌前牙 D上颌前牙 E上颌尖牙 6、目前公认的龋病致病因素包括 A酸、微生物、宿主、即牙齿健康状况 B微生物、饮食、年龄 C微生物、饮食、遗传 D微生物、饮食、宿主即牙齿健康状况 E细菌、蔗糖、时间 7、深龋充填术后出现自发疼痛应

A对症处理 B调牙合 C照牙髓炎的治疗原则处理 D取出原充填物，垫底后重新充填 E服消炎药或止痛药 8、银汞合金充填窝洞时其固位形主要依靠 A其与牙体组织间的粘结性 B侧壁固位 C倒凹固位 D密合的摩擦力和洞口小于洞底的机械力 E以上全不对 9、下列叙述中，哪一项不正确 AⅡ类洞为发生于后牙邻面的龋损所制备的洞形 BⅢ类洞为发生于前牙邻面未损伤切角的龋损所制备的洞形 CⅣ类洞为发生于前牙唇面并损伤切角的龋损所制备的洞形 DⅤ类洞为发生于所有牙唇(颊)龈1/3牙面的龋损所制备的洞形EⅠ类洞为发生于所有牙齿的发育窝沟内的龋损所制备的洞形10、洞形制备的一般原则不包括 A尽量去净病变组织 B保存健康组织 C了解患者的健康状况 D失活牙髓，减轻疼痛

西安交通大学博士毕业要求研究生学位申请要求博士学位申请要求研究生学位申请若干规定

西安交通大学关于研究生学位申请的若干 规定 （2013年3月27日校学位评定委员会会议讨论通过）第一条为营造良好的学术探索氛围，激发研究生的创新意识，鼓励研究生在科学、技术和工程等方面取得创新成果，提高博士和硕士学位论文的学术水平，规范研究生学位论文答辩申请程序，制定本规定。 第二条博士生在攻读博士学位期间，达到以下基本条件之一，方可提出博士学位论文答辩申请。 （一）攻读博士学位期间发表过与博士论文相关的学术论文，并需达到以下要求： 1．理、工、医（除临床医学专业学位外）学科的博士学位申请者，至少有1篇学术论文全文在国际知名学术刊物上发表并被SCI收录，或2篇学术论文全文被SCI/EI/IM收录（其中至少1篇在国际期刊或高水平国际会议上发表）； 2．管理、经济、人文类学科的博士学位申请者，至少有1篇学术论文全文在国际知名学术刊物上发表并被 SCI/SSCI/AHCI收录，或2篇学术论文全文被SCI/EI/IM收录（其中至少1篇为英文文章），或1篇英文论文全文被SCI/EI/IM收录及2篇学术论文全文发表在CSSCI源期刊上，或3篇学术论文全文发表在CSSCI源期刊上；

3．临床医学专业学位的博士学位申请者，至少有1篇学术论文在国际知名学术刊物上发表，或有1篇学术论文在全国核心期刊上发表和1篇英文期刊论文或高水平国际会议论文。 （二）攻读博士学位期间在全英文期刊上发表过与博士论文相关的学术论文1篇，并取得下述重要科研成果之一：1．获得与博士论文密切相关的科研成果或发明专利，且符合以下要求：至少获省部级二等以上科研成果奖1项（国家级奖前3名、省部级奖前2名）或获得授权发明专利2项（本人排名前2名）； 2．从事国家重大项目、专项工程的重大实验、系统设计或专门设备研究的博士研究生，需要有独立完成且具有创新性的研究内容，主要研究成果已通过省部级正式鉴定或验收，并得到相应的应用，且学位论文的研究内容是该成果的重要组成部分。由博士生本人申请，经导师同意，所在学院组织专家组审核，专家组由至少3位具有博士生指导资格的人员（导师除外）组成。专家组出具的书面审核意见作为学位评定分委员会主席审批送审的依据之一，同时还是答辩委员会、学位评定分委员会是否建议授予学位，以及校学位评定委员会是否授予学位的依据之一。 （三）博士学位论文成果为博士生在参与国家重大重点项目[如国家973项目、863重大（重点）项目、国家自然科

西安交通大学课程考试计算机应用基础作业考核试题完整版

西安交通大学课程考试计算机应用基础作业考 核试题 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

西安交通大学18年3月课程考试《计算机应用基础》作业考核试题 试卷总分:100 得分:100 一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 40 分) 1.以下说法正确的是()。 A.在Word中新建文档会替代原来的窗口 B.每次选择“保存”命令都会打开“另存为”对话框 C.使用Alt+F4组合键可以关闭Word窗口 D.以上都不对 正确答案:C 2.在Excel工作表第4行第D列交叉位置处的单元格,其绝对单元格名应是()。 A.D4 B.$D4 C.D$4 D.$D$4 正确答案:D 3.下面以()为扩展名的文件是不能直接运行的。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9d3409213.html, B..BAT C..SYS D..EXE 正确答案:C 4.在Excel单元格中输入负数时,可以用“-”开始,也可以采用()的形式。 A.用[ ]括起来 B.用括起来 C.用（）括起来 D.用{ }括起来 正确答案:C 5.个人计算机(PC)属于()类型。 A.微型计算机 B.大型计算机 C.小型机 D.超级计算机 正确答案:A 6.下列属于音频文件扩展名的是()。 A.WAV B.MID C.MP3 D.以上都是 正确答案:D 7.对于Excel数据库,排序是按照()进行的。 A.记录 B.字段

D.工作表 正确答案:B 8.下列关于“快捷方式”的说法中,错误的是()。 A.“快捷方式”是打开程序的捷径 B.“快捷方式”的图标可以更改 C.删除“快捷方式”，它所指向的应用程序也会被删除 D.可以在桌面上创建打印机的“快捷方式” 正确答案:C 9.在PowerPoint2003中,要使幻灯片在放映时能够自动播放,需要为其设置为()。 A.超接链接 B.排练计时 C.动作按钮 D.录制旁白 正确答案:B 10.Windows XP 任务栏不能设置为()。 A.自动隐藏 B.时钟显示 C.总在最前 D.总在底部 正确答案:D 11.在Windows系统中,下列不属于对话框的组成元素的是()。 A.标题栏 B.菜单 C.输入框 D.按钮 正确答案:B 12.在PowerPoint2003中,按()键可以停止幻灯片播放。 A.Ctrl B.Shift C.Esc D.Enter 正确答案:C 13.在Word中,要选定全文,可用的快捷键为()。 A.Ctrl+S B.Ctrl+V C.Ctrl+A D.Ctrl+C 正确答案:C 14.以下()不是常用的声音文件格式。 A.JPEG文件 B.WAV文件 C.MIDI文件

西安交通大学管理学期末考试试题1

西安交通大学管理学期末考试试题二 一、选择题（每小题1.5分，共15分） 1（）的目的能使管理人员全面了解整个组织的不同工作内容，得到各种不同的经验，为其今后在更高层次上任职打好基础 A提升B职务轮换C在副职上培训D理论培训 2在管理方格理论中，确定领导行为的两个因素是（） A对人的关心B对生产的关心C正式结构D体谅 3决策是计划工作的（） A基础B重心C核心D目标 4决策树是（）的一种，受到广泛的使用 A博弈论法B效用方法C线性规划法D期望值法 5狭义的决策就是（）方案 A筹备B拟定C选择D执行 6组织工作就是为了使组织有效运作而进行的一种（）的设计和维持 A职位结构B人员群体C分工协作D组织框架 7管理层次的划分主要是解决组织的（）问题 A横向结构B纵向结构C横向分工D总想协调 8按（）划分部门是最普遍采用的一种划分方法 A地区B职能C产品D时间 9一般的，集权或分权的程度，常根据各管理层次拥有的（）来确定 A组织权B决策权C计划权D领导权 10根据激励的公平理论（）能得到激励 AOp>oo Bop/ip>oo/io Cop/ip

西安交大博士——关于毕业那点事儿

1.博士毕业的年限的问题 一般是3年半到6年，如果到第6年还没能够毕业，可以做2个选择，一个是申请毕业答辩，申请毕业答辩后2年内再申请一个学位答辩；另外一个选择是直接申请一个结业，注意“结业”只是一个状态，等于把博士时间又推迟了2年（也就是8年的博士生涯），结业后2年内可以申请学位答辩一次，顺利通过同时获得毕业跟学位证书。 对比以上两种方法：第一种方法把毕业答辩跟学位答辩分开弄，略显麻烦，好处则是先有个毕业证书，有些单位允许你拿毕业证书就可以上岗；第二种方法相对简单，去研究生院拿一个结业表格填写好提交即可离校，然后2年内再申请一个学位答辩，注意：2年内那次申请学位答辩的时候需要带上结业表格。另外如果你的一卡通学生账户被关掉可以打电话开通：电话号码是82668328张老师，这关系到你后续很多表格的提交和下载。 2.学位答辩的发表文章要求： 无论哪种离校法，最终都要进行学位答辩（当然你不要学位证者除外），那么就得符合学校的学位答辩条件，其本质上就是发表文章条件是否达到学校的要求了。 参考这个文件：西交研〔2005〕24号 关于《西安交通大学关于研究生学位申请的若干规定》执行时间的通知 http://202.117.3.68:8083/gs/jsp/detail.do?method=detailnotice&id=20090701171424188386&LB =xwsq 毕业都是5个专家审查你的大论文，一般都是选择3个常规审查+2个专家盲审走毕业把，5个盲审过的机会会非常曲折，严重不推荐！ 按照3+2盲审走需要达到的最低要求有两大类，每大类里面又细分不同学科，其中最低的要求我用蓝色字体加粗了。其中：知名和非知名期刊list见：http://202.117.3.68:8083/gs/jsp/detail.do?method=download&path=/userfiles/1 291711077484.rar （一）攻读博士学位期间发表过与博士论文相关的学术论文，并需达到以下要求：1．理、工、医（除临床医学专业学位外）学科的博士学位申请者，至少有1篇学术论文在国际知名学术刊物上发表并被SCI收录，或2篇被SCI/EI/IM收录（其中至少1篇在国际期刊或高水平国际会议上发表）； 2．管理、经济、人文类学科的博士学位申请者，至少有1篇学术论文在国际知名学术刊物上发表并被SCI/SSCI/AHCI收录，或2篇被SCI/EI/IM收录（其中至少1篇为英文文章），或3篇发表在CSSCI 源期刊上； 3．临床医学专业学位的博士学位申请者，至少有1篇学术论文在国际知名学术刊物上发表，或有2篇学术论文在全国核心期刊上发表和1篇英文期刊论文或高水平国际会议论文。 （二）攻读博士学位期间在全英文期刊上发表过与博士论文相关的学术论文

西安交通大学综合英语2答案(整理打印版)

Unit 1. V ocabulary: 1.assortment 2.narcissistic 3.obsessively 4.slaying 5.legion 6.instilled 7.ingrained 8.hustled 9.stampede 10.qualms Cloze: 1.remorse 2.reponsibility 3.reason 4.triggered 5anxiety https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9d3409213.html,mitted 7.criticism 8.empathy 9.develop 10.violates 11.value 12.against 13.fulfill 14.generally 15.failing 16.intended 17.biochemical 18.judged 19.since 20.nature Unit 2. V ocabulary: 1.profane 2.ignited 3.concocted 4.reverberations 5.subversive 6.engimatic 7.convergence 8.provisonal 9.defy 10.transparent Cloze: 1.concerned 2.deeply 3.movements 4.longing 5.endeavor 6.present 7.religious 8.suffice 9.varying 10.experence 11primitive 12.evokes 13.stage 14.poorly 15.creates 16.depend 17.handed 18.disposed 19.degree 20.basis Unit 3. V ocabulary: 1.confidental 2.facilitate https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9d3409213.html,arre 4.innovation 5.surveillance 6.incidentally 7.administered 8.deregulation Cloze: 1.sophisticated 2.protect https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9d3409213.html,d 4.employed 5.other 6.private 7.only 8.public 9.possessed 10.periodically 11.forge 12.limit 13.approved 14.privileges 15.accountable 16.confidential 17.access 18.difficult 19.mixture 20.symboles Unit 5 1.Vocabulary (1) contrariness (2) tangle (3) stamina (4) roam (5) subtlety (6) bustling (7) conspire (8) foray (9) tangible (10) savor 2.Cloze (1) crowded (2) vacationers(3) stretch(4) tight (5) beginning(6) seem (7) cash(8) against (9) dreaded (10) possible (11) avoiding(12) popular (13) surprise (14) route (15) filled (16) same (17) difficult (18) ultimately (19) given (20) expect Unit 7 2. Vocabulary (1) dietary (2) trigger (3) syndrome (4) subside (5) nary (6) alienate (7) hodge-podge (8) emigrate (9) feast (10) presumptuous 4. Cloze

西安交大英语介绍

Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) is a leading university in China, covering a comprehensive range of subjects sciences, engineering, management and liberal arts. It is directly administered by the Chinese Education Ministry. The educational quality and the academic level of XJTU are among the best of over 1,000 universities in China. Xi'an Jiaotong University, as one of the earliest universities entering China's "211 Project" (of the 21st century, 100 key universities) in January 1995, is striving to become a first-class university of the world. Jiaotong Universiy is one of the two oldest universities in China, with a history of over one hundred years. Her predecessor is Nanyang College, which was founded in 1896 in Shanghai. In 1956, the main body of Jiaotong University was moved to Xi'an according to the decision issued by the State Council, and formally named Xi'an Jiaotong University in 1959. Currently, Xi'an Jiaotong University includes School of Electrical Engineering, School of Electronics and Information Engineering,School of Mechanical Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering,School of Chemical Engineering, School of Architecture and Mechanics, School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Social Sciences and Humanities, School of Management, School of Science, Graduate School, Research Institute of Engineering and Science, School of Chinese Language Study and School of Adult Education. There are over 14,000 full-time students, among whom about 2,000 are master's degree candidates and 1,000 are doctoral candidates. The number of the faculty totals up to 1,800, with 900 professors and associate professors, among whom there are five academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering. XJTU has 75 Master's degree programs, 36 doctoral programs and 8 post-doctoral research stations. There are 72 laboratories. One State Engineering Research Center, 10 national key laboratories and esearch laboratories. The university's library, covering a floor area of 30,000 square meters, housed 1.85 million volumes of books. In addition, XJTU has a book publishing house and an audio-visual publishinghouse. The area of the campus is 133 hectares, with a building floor area of 670,000 square meters. XJTU has established broad cooperative relationships with over 90 universities in 20 countries and regions including the United States, Japan, Britain, Germany, France, Canada. Every year, about 2,000 professors, scholars and experts visit the University to give lectures, do scientific research or attend international conference. Xi'an Jiaotong University is a well-known university, integrating traditional culture with modern higher education. It faces Xing Qing Park, the location of Xing Qing Palace of Tang Dynasty. To the south of the university is the Green Dragon Temple. On the campus of the university, the East Pavilion, the original residential site of a famous Tang poet Gai Juyi, has been discovered,