英语翻译概述
Chapter 1
The reasons for Disney’s success are varied and numerous, but ultimately the credit belongs to one person －the man who created cartoon and built the company from nothing. 终的荣誉属于一个人---他创造了卡通，白手起家创办了公司。
2)Now a World Heritage Site , Stonehenge and all its surroundings remain powerful witness to the once great civilization of the Stones and Bronze Ages , between 5,000 and 3,000 years ago. 如今作为世界文化遗产（的）石柱圈及其周围工事仍旧是5000-3000年前石器时代和青铜时代昔日伟大文明的有力见证。
3)The line of trees that breaks the monotony of the pavement is laden with leaves in shades of russet.这一排树打破了人行道的单调，树上长满了深浅不一的黄褐色树叶。
4)The Australian continent has many different climate zones ranging from tropical in the north , leading to subtropical and savanna, to arid deserts in the center and temperate in the south.澳大利亚大陆有很多不同的气候带，有北方的热带、亚热带和稀树草原，有中部干旱不毛的沙漠，还有南部的温带。
5）It is a wise man that never makes mistakes.无论多聪明的人犯错误也在所难免。
6)It is a long lane that has no turnings 即使再长的巷子也有转弯的地方。
7）We cannot estimate the value of modern science too much我们应该高度重视现代科学的价值。
8)You cannot be too cautious. 无论你怎样谨慎都不过分。 9)You can hardly praise him too much 无论你怎么夸他都不过分。
10)A man can never have too many friends.一个人（男人）有再多的朋友也不过分。
11)Newton’s contribution to modern science can scarcely be overrated应该高度评价牛顿对现代科学的贡献。
12)He can’t see you quick enough .他想尽早看到你。
13) Jane does not work hard because she wants to earn money. Jane 并不是想赚钱而努力工作。
14）The girl is a dead shot.这女孩是个神枪手。
15）After the failure of his last novel, his reputation s tands on slippery grounds他的上一部小说失败后，声誉一落千丈。
16）At the door to the restaurant, a stunning, porcelain-faced woman in traditional costume asked me to remove my shoes.
在餐厅门口，站着一位身着和服，浓妆艳抹的漂亮女孩（女人），她叫我脱下鞋子。
17）He went west by stage coach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silver fever in Nevada's Washoe Region.他乘公共马车到了西部，卷入了淘金热和淘银热。
18）He met his Waterloo.他遭遇了滑铁卢 19）She was born with a silver spoon in her mouth.她生于富裕之家。
20）You should keep your nose out of here. 你别管闲事。
21)He was such a wet blanket at the party that they never invited him again. 在派对上他如此扫兴，大家再也不邀请他了。
22)Half the prize money he spent, and the rest was laid aside for a rainy day.他花了一半的奖金，另一半留待困难之时。
23)Every life has its roses and thorns.每个人的生活都有酸甜苦辣。
24)He is trying to oil the judge’s palm. 他想贿赂法官。
25）He was slightly struck by the cashier, a young and giggling girl with ankles. 他有点被那个年轻漂亮咯咯笑的出纳员（收银员）所打动。
26)Last spring, Mother Nature made April Fools of all of us who live in New England. 去年夏天，大自然母亲捉弄了我们所有生活在新英格兰的人。
27)More than twenty-five-million soldiers and civilians had died during the six years of fighting. 在六年战争期间，2500多万士兵和平民丧生。
28)------Who’s next? What is your name? 下一个？什么名字？
------Nineteen eighty-one. 1981 -------Reason for leaving job? 辞职的原因？
------I was replaced by a new year. 我被新的一年里替换掉了。-------And so you are applying for unemployment insurance? 那你来申请失业保险？------I have tried to find out work but no one will have me. 我曾尝试找份工作但没人要我。
-----Why not? 为什么呢？
------No one will tell me the reason. They just say I’m too old and I can’t keep up. 没人乐意告诉我原因。他们只是说我太老了，跟不上时代。
-----What did you do before you were fired? 你在被解雇前是做什么的？------I was a crisis manager. 我是危机部经理。
31)The study found that non-smoking wives of men who smoke cigarettes face a much greater than normal danger of developing lung cancer. The more cigarettes smoked by the husband, the greater the threat faced by his non-smoking wife.
研究表明，妻子不吸烟而丈夫吸烟，妻子患肺癌的风险比一般人大得多。丈夫吸的烟越多，妻子所面临的威胁越大。
32)Textile finishes have in general become a "no-no" in today's market place ,thanks to many reasons ,says a represen tative of fiber producer.
一位纤维生产商代表说：“由于很多原因，纺织物整理剂在当今市场上已经到无人问津的地步。”
33)Apply sunscreen liberally ( at least one large handful ) about 30 minutes before going outside. 应该足量使用防晒霜（至少满满一把）且在外出前30分钟使
用。
38）Every time I come back from a business trip the place makes a new man of me. 我每次出差回来，这个地方都会让我感觉耳目一新，精神焕发。39）He burned his fingers badly, though we warned him against it. He lost nearly all his money he had invested.
他吃尽了鲁莽的苦头，尽管我们告诫过他，他投进去的钱全都赔上了。
40)The joke served as an effective ice-breaker at the conference.那个笑话打破了会场的僵局。
41)He rode sandwich all the way to New York. 他乘坐一路拥挤的火车来到纽约。
42)Add 15-30minutes per night until you feel alert and rested each day . If you are a “night owl” sleep a bit later; if you are a lark, go to bed earlier.
每天晚上多睡15—30分钟，直到你感觉精力充沛，神清气爽了。如果你是个夜猫子就晚睡一会儿，如果你惯于早起就早点睡。
43)During the war he was sent on dangerous secret missions abroad. Very exciting ! He was a sort of James Bond.
在战争期间，他被派去外国完成危险机密的任务。超级刺激！他是名出色的谍报人员。
44）Tess’ brother said to Tess : “ Our great relation will help’ee to marry a gentleman.”
苔丝的哥哥对苔丝说：“我们的亲戚会帮助你找一个有钱绅士结婚。”
45)I’m full of scholarship; I’m full of genius; I’m full of information’I’m full of novel views on every subject.
我学识渊博，天资聪明，博古通今；我对每个学科都有自己的观点。
46).John stood from the chair .约翰站起来。
47)If my mother had known of it, she’s have died a second time. 如果我妈妈知道这个，那么她会从棺材里跳出来的。
48)He had left a note of welcome for me, as sunny as his face. 他留下一封短信，对我表示欢迎，那封信写得热情洋溢，一如其人。
49)Don’t turn your back on friends who are down and out. 不要不理睬那些穷困潦倒的朋友。
50)He acts a lot older than his years. 他年纪轻轻，做事却相当老练。
51)Earlier scientists thought that during a man’s lifetime the power of his brain decreased.
早期的科学家认为，在一个人的一生中，他的大脑的机能会逐渐减退的。
52)This large body of men had met on the previous night, despite the elements which were opposed to them, a heavy rain falling the whole of the night and drenching them to the skin.这一大群人头天晚上还是聚到了一起，尽管天不作美，整夜下着倾盆大雨，大家被淋的湿透了。
53)The Security council has been seized of the question since then.安理会从那时起就一直受理这个问题。
54)Because of bad government, the company was in the red.由于错误的领导，公司出现了赤字。
56)Then Jesus went about all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues , and proclaiming the good news of the kingdom , and curing every disease and every sickness.耶稣走遍各城各乡，在会堂里教导人们，宣讲天国的福音，又医治各种疾病.
57)He wrote his 12th novel at the ripe age of 90. 在90岁高龄时，他写了他的第12部小说.
59）They were sons of the men who had left their homes and taken to the mountains with their broad swords by their side. 他们都是那些抛弃妻子，身带大刀逃进深山的好汉们的后代。
60）These developing counties cover vase territories, encompass a large population and abound in natural resources 这些发展中国家土地辽阔，人口众多，资源丰富。
上海交大版应用型大学英语综合教程第3册unit1课文翻译与练习答案
Unit 1 The Story of Steve Jobs This is the text of the Commencement Address by Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple Computer and of Pixar Animation Studios, at Stanford University, delivered on June 12, 2005. 1 I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. I never graduated from college. Truth be told, this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation. I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out? 2 It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking, "We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?" They said, "Of course." My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would someday go to college. This was the start in my life. 3 And 17 years later I did go to college. But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents' savings were being spent on my college tuition. After six months, I couldn't see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trusted that it would all work out OK. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made. The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes 本文是苹果计算机公司和皮克斯动画工作室的首席执行官史蒂夫?乔布斯 于2005年6月12日在斯坦福大学毕业典礼上的演讲稿。 1 今天，我很荣幸能来到这所世界顶尖大学参加你们的毕业典礼。我大学没有毕业。说实话，现在是我最接近大学毕业的时刻。我在里德学院读了6个月就退学了，但是作为旁听生又在那里待了18个月左右，然后才真正离开学校。那么我为什么要退学呢？ 2 这要从我还没有出生的时候说起。我的生母是个年轻未婚的研究生，因此她决定把我送给别人收养。她觉得我必须由有大学学历的人收养。于是，她安排好了一切，只要我一出生，就把我交给一位律师和他的妻子收养。但是我出生之后，他们在最后一刻决定他们还是想要一个女孩。当时我父母还在候补名单上，一天半夜他们接到一个电话，问他们：“有个新生儿，是意外怀上的，是个男孩，你们要吗？”他们回答：“当然要。”但是，我的生母随后发现我母亲大学没有毕业，我父亲甚至连高中也没毕业，因此拒绝在最后几份领养文件上签字。直到几个月后，我父母承诺将来一定让我上大学，她才同意了。这就是我生命的开始。 3 17年后，我确实上了大学。但是出于无知，我选了一所几乎与斯坦福一样昂贵的学校，因此，工薪阶层的父母把所有积蓄都花在了我的学费上。6个月过去了，我看不到其中的价值所在。我不知道我的人生定位，也不知道大学将如何帮我找到答案，而我正在这里耗尽父母一生的积蓄。所以我决定退学，并相信一切都会顺利。这在当时看来非常可怕，但现在回头
商务英语翻译英汉词汇大全
商务英语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表 （以英语字母顺序排序） 翻译员（五级）所要掌握的词汇为5 高级翻译员（四级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4 助理翻译师（三级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3 翻译师（二级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3+2 A 4 权力委托 5 旷工，旷职 2 绝对配额 3 绝对值 5 吸收，减轻（冲击、困难等）作用或影响 3 吸收游资 5 ; 摘要 2 承兑费 2 不记名承兑 3 承兑信用证 3 抽样认可 4 ; 承兑银行 4 进入市场（的机会） 5 意外事故 3 无法控制的意外事故 3 意外事故保险 4 意外损坏 4 设施；住宿；欠单 3 顺民意；合民情 5 会计帐目 4 账户结金 5 账本（账册、账簿） 3 客户经理（常指广告公司） 5 解释；说明 4 账目编号；账户号码 2 结欠清单 5 账户名称 5 会计工作；会计行业 5 会计 5 会计长 5 会计学 3 会计档案 5 往来帐目 2 账目不清
3 应付账 4 应收账 2 ; ; 应付费用 4 累计资本 3 资本积累 2 累计佣金 5 收购 5 行动计划 2 盘活基础设施存量资产 5 畅销 3 出口加工贸易 5 成交活跃的股票 3 ; 贸易顺差 5 业务类型 3 实际成本 4 实际交货 4 时价；实际价格；实价 4 实际全损 2 ( ) 从价税 3 ; 附加费用 4 额外投资 2 附加保险费 2 追加税 2 ; 防范和化解金融风险2 充分需求 4 核算 3 海损理算书 5 ; 实施，经营，行政 4 行政预算；管理预算 2 行政开支；办公费 4 行政保护 5 预付费用 2 a 预付定金 4 预计货样 5 预付工资 4 预收货款 4 规模经营优势 3 贸易逆差 5 公布；做广告 5 广告业 3 通知行 3 信用证转让通知 3 吁请团，游说团体
英语翻译概论
翻译概论 Warming-up exercises: Translate the followings 1 You are what you think 2 Your abilities count, but the belief that yo u can succeed affects whether or not you will. 3 It’s a pattern of thinking learned at your mother’s knee. I翻译的定义 1.Translation is the replacement of textual material in one language by equivalent textual material in another language. 即“将一种语言的篇章材料替换为与之对等的另一种语言的篇章材料”。翻译是运用一种语言把用另一种语言文字所表达的思想内容准确而完整地重新表达出来的语言活动。它是一门科学，具有描述性；同时它也是一门艺术，因为它具有创造性。
II翻译原则或标准：严复理论 1 信(truthfulness/faithfulness)：忠实原文（对原文的思想不歪曲也不要任意增减；对原文的风格不随意改动，即粗糙的不译成高雅，口语体不译成书面体） 2 达(expressiveness)：语言通顺畅达（译文应该按照译语的语法和习惯来遣词造句；译文避免生搬硬套，应该通顺流畅） Eg . John can be relied on. He eats no fish and plays the game. 约翰值得信赖。他忠诚而正直(守规矩)。 3 雅(elegance)：文字古雅/ 切（closeness） 总之，做英译汉时，按中国人的说话思维方式，把内容用通俗的汉语顺畅地表达出来；反之亦然。 1. It therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their opportunities, there will have to have much more detailed information about courses and more advice.
应用英语三翻译题
1. I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit.我在里德学院读了6个月就退学了，但是作为旁听生又在那里待了18个月左右，然后才真正离开学校。 2. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption.我的生母是个年轻未婚的研究生，因此她决定把我送给别人收养。 3. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made. 这在当时看来非常可怕，但现在回头看看，那是我做过的最棒的决定之一。 4. And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on.我依照好奇心和直觉做事，大多事后证明是非常值得的。 5. None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life. 这一切在我的生活中是否实用，我不抱希望。 1. Every time I saw the straw hat (每当我看到那顶草帽), it reminded me of the tour I made years before. 2.This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had (我度过的最美好的时光). 3. I’m honored to attend the closing ceremony of the conference (我很荣幸能参加大会闭幕式) and give you the speech. 4. Bill Clinton has helped to get the two American journalists released and he seems to have a hope of making peace (有希望调解) between North Korea and the US. 5. One friend of mine has decided to quit his/her well-paid but demanding position (辞去那份工资高但要求也高的工作) recently. 1. However, if that weren’t a popular notion, m illions of dollars wouldn’t roll in every time there was a lottery somewhere. 然而，这种想法非常普遍，否则每次彩票抽奖也就不会有数以百万计的美元滚滚而来。 2.It took him five years to diligently create a business and generate that large sum of money. 他花了5年时间，努力工作，并开办了一家公司，终于赚足了这么一大笔钱。 3. With great disbelief, he stared at his investment of valuable gems, now turned to stones, and wondered what it all meant. 约翰眼睁睁地看着自己投资买来的宝石变成了石头，他难以置信，百思不得其解。 4.The inscription read, “If one achieves this quest, they will have transformed their mind by the use of their faith and will from then on have the power to overcome in all things and nothing will be impossible to them.” 这些文字是：凡历此功成者，必脱胎换骨，身心俱新，无坚不摧，无所不能。 1.Once known as the Paris of the Middle East(曾经拥有中东巴黎的美誉),this seaside city fell into chaos during Le banon’s prolonged civil war. 2. A meeting was held for the purpose of appointing a new manager(是为了任命一位新经理). 3.She was noticed selected for of an interview with PWC director. This opportunity is too good to pass up(好得让人无法拒绝). 4.More than 150 people were looking for the body of a 24-year-old hiker said to have been killed(据说已经遇害), a day after authorities charged a man with kidnapping her. 5.It is still unclear (仍然不清楚) what was behind the Federal Reserve’s surprise decision on Wednesday to buy up to $300 billion in Treasuries. 1.But to this day I do not know what strange impulse made me take George to see her and to tell her, before I had confided in another living soul, of our engagement.但是，直到现在我也说不清，是什么驱使我带着乔治去见姑奶，并告诉她我们订婚的事，而之前我从没向任何人透露过这
英语翻译——笔记整理及单词概述
考研翻译重点词汇 Abstract n.摘要，概要，抽象 adj.抽象的，深奥的，理论的 Accelerate vt.&vi.（使）加快，（使）增速， n.接受速成教育的学生 Account (1)看法,认识 (2)解释,说明 Account for 占…(多大)比重; 解释, 说明 Achievement n.成就；成绩；功绩，达到；完成 Acquire vt.得到，养成，vt 获得；招致，学得（知识等），求得，养成（习惯等），捕获， Action n.作用，动[操]作，行动，机械装置[作用]，（小说等中的）情节 Activity n.活动，活动的事物，活动性，机能，功能 Actually adv.现实的，实际的；目前的；明确的，有效的 Additional adj.增加的，额外的，另外的 Advance vt.&vi.（使）前进，（使）发展；促进， vt.提出 Advantage n.利益，便利，有利方面，有利条件；优点；优势， （网球等）打成平手（deuce ）而延长比赛后一方先得的一分（攻方所得称 advantage in ，守方所得则称 advantage out ） Agree vi.一致；相合同意，赞成约定，允诺，答应，相宜，调和，符合，和睦相处 Almost adv.几乎，差不多，差一点；将近 Amount n.量，数量，数额，总额，总数 vi.合计，共计 An immense amount of … 大量 An amount of … 一些 A certain amount of … 某些 Analogous 与…类似, 与…相似 And 而, 然而 Apply … to … ≈ lie with 存在于,发生于 Approach vt.&vi.接近，走近，靠近； vt.接洽，交涉；着手处理； n.靠近，接近，临近 Appropriate adj.适当的，恰当的； vt.挪用；占用；盗用 Argue vt.&vi.争吵，辩论； vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明，说服，劝说 Arise vi.&link v.呈现；出现；发生； vi.起身，起来，起立 As 译为 (1) 像, 如 ; (2) 作为 As … as (比较的两者要一致) = not so … as 译成:“… 和 … 一样 ” As is mentioned above 如上所述, (如上所示,如图所示---作文可以写) Aspect n.方面，方位，朝向 Assert vt.声称，断言，维护，坚持 Assume vt.假设，认定, 臆断，猜想，假装，担，担任，就职 Attempt n.尝试，企图vt.尝试，企图 Augment vt.增加，提高，扩大； n.增加，提高，扩大 Availability n.可用性，有效性，实用性 Base n.基础，底座，基地，根据地 vt.把…建立在，以…为基础 Behavioral adj.动作的，行为方面的 Big bang 大爆炸理论 Branch n.树枝，枝条，支，分科，分系； vi.出枝，树叉 Breakthrough : 突破 Break prison (监狱)越狱 Break out v. 爆发 Out break: n. 爆发
商务英语翻译课程标准
《商务英语翻译》课程标准 适用专业：商务英语专业课程编码：TA0B28 开设时间：第5学期课时数：72学时 一、课程概述 本课程旨在传授翻译理论知识及实用的翻译方法和技巧，培养学生独立完成英汉翻译任务。课程是翻译理论为基础，结合实际的典型翻译例文向学生传递实用的翻译技巧，与此同时培养学生的举一反三的能力，最后通过实际的翻译任务锻炼学生的实际翻译能力。 课程设计从商务英语教学的实际需要入手，结合基本的翻译理论、方法以及实际外贸业务对英汉翻译的专业知识需要，在比较全面的介绍英汉翻译知识的同时也为学生补充了大量实际有用的专业翻译方法和技巧，使学生不仅对英汉互译有进一步的学习，同时也可以将所学翻译技巧充分运用于实际工作，从而真正做到学有所用。 坚持以高职教育培养目标为依据，遵循“结合理论联系实际，以应知、应会”的原则，以培养锻炼职业技能为重点。注重培养学生的翻译理论灵活运用能力和翻译实践能力。把实践和创新素质的培养贯穿于教学中，采用翻译任务独立完成
等方式注重发展学生独立思维和专业应用能力。培养学生在翻译过程中分析、解决实际问题的能力。
二、课程培养目标 1.方法能力目标 （1）熟悉英语翻译的理论知识。 （2）掌握翻译的标准和原则。 （3）熟悉各种商务文体翻译的过程。 （4）了解译者的工作原则和职业操守。 2.社会能力目标 （1）能够处理对外贸易企业的日常涉外文件翻译。 （2）能够对外贸企业各种函电进行专业翻译。 （3）能够做到对外贸易工作过程中的陪同口译。 3.专业能力目标 （1）熟练掌握词义的选择和引申、词类转译法、增词法、省词法、被动结构的译法和正反、反正的译法。
应用型大学英语第二册课文翻译及练习答案
Unit1 Part 1谢谢您带给我们多年来最畅快的欢笑 1 最近一个周末，有位女士在大西洋城玩老虎机，赢了满满一桶二十五美分的硬币。她暂时离开赌博机，与丈夫前往旅馆餐厅吃晚饭。 2 不过，她想先去客房把硬币藏起来。“我去一会儿就回来，然后我们再去吃饭。”她对她的丈夫说道，之后，便提着满满一桶硬币朝电梯走去。 3 她正要走进电梯时，看到电梯里已经有两位男乘客。两位都是黑人，其中一位个头很高，体型令人望而生畏。这位女士一下子愣住了。她的第一反应是：“这两个男人会打劫我。”她转而又想：“不要戴着‘有色眼镜’看人；他们看上去完全像是绅士。”然而，种族偏见的力量是强大的，恐惧使她浑身发凉。她定在那里，眼睛紧盯着眼前两位男子。 4 她开始焦虑，心神不定，又感到不好意思。她希望他们没有看出她的心思，但是，天啊，他们肯定已经知道她在琢磨什么了！ 5 要不要进去和他们同乘一部电梯？她迟疑不决的态度已经太过明显了。她涨得满脸通红。老站着不动也无济于事，于是她横下心来，抬起一只脚往前挪，接着另一只脚也跟了进来，站在电梯内。她不敢抬眼，僵直地转过身，脸朝外，这时，电梯门合上了。时间一秒一秒地过去。她越来越害怕！电梯纹丝不动。她陷入了恐惧的深渊。“我的天啊，”她暗忖，“我被困在这里，要遭人劫财！”她的心往下沉，每个毛孔都在冒汗水。 6 这时，她听到其中一个人说：“趴下（与“按下楼层”同音）。”她的本能反应就是照着他们的话做。于是她张开双臂，趴在了电梯地板上，满桶的硬币飞向空中，洒了出去。硬币如雨点般落在了她的身上。她在心里默祷：“把钱拿去吧，饶我一命。”又过了几秒钟，她听到其中一位男子彬彬有礼地说：“夫人，您只要告诉我您要去几楼，我们来按按钮。”说这话的人有点费力才把话说完，尽力忍住没有放声大笑。 7 这位女士抬起头望着这两位男乘客。他们弯下腰，把她搀扶起来。她满腹疑惑，挣扎着站了起来。“我叫我这个朋友按楼层，”那位普通个头的男子说，“意思是叫他按我们要去的楼层的按钮。夫人，我并非要您趴在地上。”他说话时态度和蔼，紧咬着嘴唇。 8 很显然，他在极力忍住不笑出来。该女士心想：“我的天啊，真是丢人现眼，出大洋相了！”她羞愧难当，默不做声。她想要道一声歉，却不知如何开口。把两位绝对体面正派的绅士看作劫匪，如何请求他们的谅解？她不知该怎么说。他们三人拾起散落的硬币，重新放进了桶里。 9 电梯在她要去的楼层停下了，两位男士坚持要陪她到她的客房，因为她的脚步似乎有点摇晃，他们担心她在过道里会有闪失。他们将她送到门口，然后道了晚安。她迅速进入客房，耳边传来他们走回电梯时发出的哈哈大笑。她掸了掸灰，定了定神，便来到楼下与丈夫一起用餐。 10 第二天早晨，鲜花送到了她的客房——是12朵玫瑰，每一朵玫瑰都附上了一张崭新的百元美钞。 11 卡片上写着：“谢谢您带给我们多年来最畅快的欢笑。” 12 落款是： 艾迪?墨菲 迈克尔?乔丹 Keys to exercises: 6. Practice: interpreting Mr. Woods: Why are you so late, honey? Mrs. Woods: I tell you I caused myself so much in shame a while ago. Mr. Woods: What the hell happened to you? Mrs. Woods: As I was about to walk into the elevator, I noticed two black men already aboard. One of them had an intimidating figure. Mr. Woods: Did you hesitate about joining them in the elevator? Mrs. Woods: Yes, that is for sure.
第1 课绪论--翻译概述(1)
第1 课绪论--翻译概述（1） 一、学科特点 翻译是一种跨越时空的语言活动，是"把一种语言已经表达出来的东西用另 一种语言准确而完整地重新表达出来"(范存忠："漫谈翻译"《翻译理论与技巧》 中国对外翻译出版公司，1985，p.80), 是"从语义到文体在译入语中用最切近而 又最自然的对等语再现原语的信息"（谭载喜：《奈达论翻译》中国对外翻译出版 公司，1984，p.10）。翻译虽为个体所承作，却是一种社会活动，一门综合性很 强的学科。它既有很强的理论性又有丰富的实践内涵。就前者而言，翻译经过千 百年来各国翻译家的共同努力，已经在语言学、文学、文化、心理学、人类学、 哲学和教育学等学科的基础上初步建立了一套理论体系，并在具体实践中总结出 了一套行之有效的跨文化和语言转换模式。随着科学的日益进步，这种体系和模 式正处在不断地完善之中。就后者而言，翻译是人类社会活动的产物，具有很强
的实践性。翻译理论与实践的关系是辨证的；翻译理论产生于翻译实践，反过来 又指导实践，实践转过来又丰富翻译理论。可以说，没有社会实践就不会有翻译 理论的产生；没有翻译理论作为指导，翻译实践就会难免走弯路。因此，学好翻 译既要重视翻译理论的学习，又要加强翻译实践；理论联系实际，这是我们学好 翻译的必由之路。 二、为什么可能有翻译 翻译是人类社会发展和进步的需要，因为人类社会要发展进步就需要在不同 文化的民族之间进行沟通，而这一全过程都离不开翻译。正如Steiner 和张培基 所说的那样：Translating it is that openeth the window, to let in the light; that breaketh the shell, that we may eat the kernel. (Steiner) 翻译是沟通各族人民的思 想，促进政治、经济、文化、科学、技术交流的重要手段，也是进行国际斗争的 必要武器。翻译是学习好外语的重要手段之一，也是探讨两种语言对应关系的一 门学科。(张培基等)
应用化学专业英语第二版万有志主编版(课后答案和课文翻译)
应用化学专业英语第二版万有志主编版(课后答案和课文翻译)
Unit 1 The Roots of Chemistry I. Comprehension. 1.C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B II. Make a sentence out of each item by rearranging the words in brackets. 1. The purification of an organic compound is usually a matter of considerable difficulty, and it is necessary to employ various methods for this purpose. 2. Science is an ever-increasing body of accumulated and systematized knowledge and is also an activity by which knowledge is generated. 3. Life, after all, is only chemistry, in fact, a small example of chemistry observed on a single mundane planet. 4. People are made of molecules; some of the molecules in people are rather simple whereas others are highly complex. 5. Chemistry is ever present in our lives from birth to death because without chemistry there is neither life nor death. 6. Mathematics appears to be almost as humankind and also permeates all aspects of human life, although many of us are not fully aware of this. III. Translation. 1. (a) chemical process (b) natural science (c) the technique of distillation 2. It is the atoms that make up iron, water, oxygen and the like/and so on/and so forth/and otherwise. 3. Chemistry has a very long history, in fact, human activity in chemistry goes back to prerecorded times/predating recorded times. 4. According to/From the evaporation of water, people know/realized that liquids can turn/be/change into gases under certain conditions/circumstance/environment. 5. You must know the properties of the material before you use it. IV . Translation 化学是三种基础自然科学之一，另外两种是物理和生物。自从宇宙大爆炸以 来，化学过程持续进行，甚至地球上生命的出现可能也是化学过程的结果。人 们也许认为生命是三步进化的最终结果,第一步非常快,其余两步相当慢。这三 步是：（I ）物理进化（化学元素的产生），（II ）化学进化（分子和生物分子的 形成）；和（III ）生物进化（有机物的形成和发展）。 V . Solution: （1）The relative mass of 1H and 12C atoms can be calculated from their absolute masses in grams. 1 24 1223H 1.6735100.083986C 1.992610--?==?
翻译概述
翻译教程：翻译概述（1） | 发布时间: 2010年6月26日 翻译概述（1） 一、学科特点 翻译是一种跨越时空的语言活动，是"把一种语言已经表达出来的东西用另一种语言准确而完整地重新表达出来"(范存忠："漫谈翻译"《翻译理论与技巧》中国对外翻译出版公司，1985，p.80), 是"从语义到文体在译入语中用最切近而又最自然的对等语再现原语的信息"（谭载喜：《奈达论翻译》中国对外翻译出版公司，1984，p.10）。翻译虽为个体所承作，却是一种社会活动，一门综合性很强的学科。它既有很强的理论性又有丰富的实践内涵。就前者而言，翻译经过千百年来各国翻译家的共同努力，已经在语言学、文学、文化、心理学、人类学、哲学和教育学等学科的基础上初步建立了一套理论体系，并在具体实践中总结出了一套行之有效的跨文化和语言转换模式。随着科学的日益进步，这种体系和模式正处在不断地完善之中。 就后者而言，翻译是人类社会活动的产物，具有很强的实践性。翻译理论与实践的关系是辨证的；翻译理论产生于翻译实践，反过来又指导实践，实践转过来又丰富翻译理论。可以说，没有社会实践就不会有翻译理论的产生；没有翻译理论作为指导，翻译实践就会难免走弯路。因此，学好翻译既要重视翻译理论的学习，又要加强翻译实践；理论联系实际，这是我们学好翻译的必由之路。 二、为什么可能有翻译 翻译是人类社会发展和进步的需要，因为人类社会要发展进步就需要在不同文化的民族之间进行沟通，而这一全过程都离不开翻译。正如Steiner和张培基所说的那样：Translating it is that openeth the window, to let in the light; that breaketh
翻译概述
第一单元翻译概论
巴别塔典故 5据《圣经·创世纪》，创世之初，普天之下人类同操一种语言。出于骄傲，人们想建一座通天之塔。耶和华对人类的骄傲感到恼怒，于是使人们的语言变得互不相通，从而在造塔的人们中间造成了巨大的混乱，只好放弃了造通天塔的狂妄打算。而那个建通天塔(Babel)的地方后来就被称为巴比伦城(Babylon)。 5巴别，希伯来文是“变乱”的意思，巴比伦文则是“神的门”的意思。由于“巴别塔”故事本身所蕴含的内涵，使人们常常以此作为某种解释性的典故来利用。一方面作为试图通往天堂的路径，逼近上帝，因此可以用来表示一种对权威的挑战，无所畏惧的勇气;另外，由于故事中上帝对人类语言的变乱，则可用以体现人类语言之间的理解偏差，以及人类为寻求共同理解而不断追求的路途，许多人就把翻译比喻为一种建造巴别塔般的英雄事业。 摘自https://www.wendangku.net/doc/993424979.html,/asiapan/archives/2005/10/post_208.html
1.1 翻译的目的 5从上述巴别塔的故事我们也可以得出翻译的最初目的就是为了交流信息。 5在高度信息化的后现代社会中，各种高科技手段使世界变得越来越小，世界各国在政治、经济、文化、科技等各个领域的交流在规模、频率和速度上都得到了前所未有的发展，全球化的概念日渐清晰。在这个过程中，翻译的重要性得到了越来越多的体现，社会对翻译人才的需求也在不断增加。在这种形势下，翻译在理论和实践两个方面都出现了空前活跃和繁荣的景象。
5到底什么是翻译？这是翻译理论家和翻译实践者都无法回避的问题。其实，人们对翻译并不陌生，因为它时刻都会发生。比如，一个不懂粤语的东北人和一个广东人交谈时出现了语言交流的障碍，这时有一个既懂东北话又懂粤语的人帮助他们进行解释和沟通，那么这个（既懂东北话又懂粤语的）人所做的工作其实就是翻译。翻译的涵盖面很广，除了方言之间转换，还有将古汉语用白话文来解释，将汉语意思用少数民族的语言来表达等都属于广义的翻译范畴。由此可见，你我在日常生活中经常扮演翻译的角色。
21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程课后翻译答案
Unit1 1.被警察询问时，杰夫极力保持冷静，沉着地回答每个问题。(composure) Jeff tried to keep his composure and answer every question calmly when inquired by the policeman. 2.油价不断上涨，世界各国都不同程度地受到了影响。(one way or another) With oil prices keeping on increasing, all the countries in the world have been affected (in) one way or another 3.他在会上提出了一系列可能避免环境污染的措施。(ward off) At the meeting he proposed a series of measures that might ward off the environmental pollution. 4.迈克向他父亲保证他一定会全身心投入到即将到来的比赛上。(assure) Mike assured his father that he would put his whole heart into the coming competition. 5.一旦玛丽下定决心，就绝不会动摇。(waver) Mary will never waver once she makes up her mind. 中国人从小就相信英雄得具有大无畏和自我牺牲精神(self-sacrifice)。当国家利益和个人利益相冲突时，英雄们总是选择牺牲自己。刘胡兰和董存瑞在中国家喻户晓。1947年，15岁的刘胡兰由于积极投身中国解放运动而被敌人杀害。战士董存瑞手托炸药包(a pack of explosives)，炸毁了敌人的碉堡(blockhouse)，并献出了自己的生命。但是，随着时间的推移，英雄的标准已经多样化，人们开始质疑这些英雄是否仍然是当今的楷模(role model) 。 Chinese people are brought up to believe that a hero has to be associated with tremendous courage and self-sacrifice. Whenever there is a contradiction between the interest of nation and their own, Chinese heroes always choose to sacrifice themselves. Both Liu Hulan and Dong Cunrui are household names in China. Liu was a 15-year-old girl killed by the enemy in 1947 for being actively involved in liberation of China. And Dong was a soldier who blew off the enemy blockhouse by holding a pack of explosives in his hand and killed himself in the explosion. However, it is open to question whether they can still be role models today since the criteria for heroes have diversified along with the passage of time. Unit2 1.他们的一些罪行骇人听闻，简直令人毛骨悚然。 Some of their offences are so awful that they would chill the blood . 2. 材料包括但不限于洋葱、奶酪、西红柿和黑胡椒。 The ingredients included but were not limited to onions, cheese, tomatoes and black pepper 3.他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事很荒唐 He considered it ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routine trifles. 4. 我们没人打破物理定律，不然就有人获诺贝尔奖了！ We didn’t break the laws of physics, or else someone would be getting the Nobel
商务英语翻译词汇整理
Between..and…在..之间 Country of origin and manufacture生产国别和制造厂商 Time of shipment装运期限 Port of shipment）装运口岸 Port of destination 到货口岸 Be liable for 对…负责 On account of由于 Attribute to 造成 Take measures采取措施 Shipping mark唛头 Gross weight毛重 Net weight净重 Do not stack up side down此端向上 Handle with care小心轻放 Keep away from moisture切勿受潮 Terms of payment付款条件 Payment by L/C信用证付款 Payment by collection信托付款 Payment by M/T信汇付款 In case of在情况下，以某种方式 Freight to collect运费到付 Insurance policy/certificate保险单/证明 War risk兵险 Breakage and leakage破碎渗漏 In the event of在发生情况下if Upon arrival of在到达之时 Invoice of quintuplicate发票5份 Packing list in duplicate装箱单2份 Certificate of quality质量证明 Technical document技术资料 Foundation drawings基础图 Wiring instructions布线说明 Terms of shipment装运条款 Shipping agent装运代理人 In the matter of如有。。if Be free from defects不存在缺陷 For a period of 2 years from the date of purchase自购买之日起两年内Warranty 保修期 Batch number批号 Forwarder 代运人 Shipment date装运日期 Design specification设计规格 Risk assessment风险评估