新概念英语第一册 语法练习(八)

新概念英语第一册语法练习(八)

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新概念英语语法解析现在进行时

现在进行时

表示现在正在进行的动作。

构成：主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分(现在分词的构成见附录) We are having lunch.

He is reading a book.

The dog is running after a cat.

The boys are swimming across the river.

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

Are we having lunch?

Is he reading a book?

Is the dog running after a cat?

Are the boys swimming across the river?

★变否定句在be动词后面加not

We are not having lunch.

He is not reading a book.

The dog is not running after a cat.

The boys are swimming across the river.

★特殊疑问句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.

疑问词+动词+主语+现在分词

What are you doing?

What is she doing?

What is the dog doing?

形容词与副词考点训练

1. It was _____ opportunity to miss.

A. too good an

B. a too good

C. too a good

D. too good

2. I don’t like it at all. It can’t be _____.

A. better

B. worse

C. best

D. worst

3. There was nothing special about this film —it was only ______.

A. particular

B. average

C. interesting

D. strange

4. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.

A. similar

B. familiar

C. friendly

D. strange

5. He said he would return the money, and I was ______.

A. fool enough to believe him

B. enough fool to believe him

C. fool enough believing him

D. enough fool believing him

6.“This book is ______ more useful for us students.”“Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.”

A. quite, quite

B. much, rather

C. rather, quite

D. quite, much

7. The children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.

A. sad, sad

B. sadly, sadly

C. sad, sadly

D. sadly, sad

8. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.

A. wooden pretty little

B. little pretty wooden

C. pretty little wooden

D. wooden little pretty

9. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friends if there was _______ to read.

A. something easy enough

B. something enough easy

C. enough easy something

D. easy enough something

10. The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help worrying.

A. seriously wrong nothing

B. nothing serious wrong

C. nothing seriously wrong

D. serious nothing wrong

11.—How is your father?

—He’s fine. He’s______ to play tennis every Sunday.

A. enough active still

B. enough still active

C. still active enough

D. still enough active

12.—Did you wash your new suit in hot water?

—Of course not. I am not ______ foolish.

A. very

B. that

C. very much

D. too

13.—Which team is _______ to win the game?

—I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win.

A. probable; it unlikely

B. likely; it possible

C. possible; it possible

D. likely; it possibly

14. He didn’t understand the _______ question, so there was a ______ expression on his face.

A. puzzling; puzzled

B. puzzling; puzzling

C. puzzled; puzzled

D. puzzled; puzzling

15. She can speak _______ in front of Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.

A. free, free

B. free, freely

C. freely, free

D. freely, freely

16. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ____ to her mother.

A. close

B. closely

C. closed

D. closing

17. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he _______ passed the last exam.

A. easily

B. hardly

C. actually

D. successfully

【答案与解析】

1.选A，too …to …结构除用于“too + 形容词或副词 + to do sth”外，也可用于“too + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词 + to do sth”。

2.选B，it can’t be worse 相当于 It’s the worst thing I ever knew。

3.选B，average 意为“平常的”、“普通的”。

4.选B，similar 指“相似”，familiar 指“熟悉”。

5.选A，此处的 fool 虽为名词，但具有形容词的性质，相当于 foolish。

6.选B。虽然 quite, rather, much 均可用于加强语气，但是修饰比较级或副词 too(太)时，只能用 rather 或 much，而不用 quite。

7.选D。第一个 look是实义动词(注意与之搭配的介词 at)，第二个look 是连系动词。

8.选 C。多个形容词共同修饰一个名词时，它们的位置遵循这样的原则：描绘形容词—大小（长短高低）形容词—形状形容词—年龄（新旧）形容词—颜色形容词—国籍形容词—材料形容词—用途（类别）形容词—名词（动名词）。

9.选A。做对此题要注意两点：一是修饰something, anything, nothing 等复合不定代词的形容词，应置于被修饰语之后；二是副词enough 修饰形容词或副词时也应置于被修饰语之后。

10.选C。wrong 修饰nothing，seriously 修饰wrong。

11.选C。still 修饰 active，置于其前；而副词enough 修饰形容词或副词时应置于被修饰语之后。

12.选B。that 在此用作副词，不是代词，用法相当于so。其余三者填入空格处语意不通。

13.选B。理由见“典型陷阱题分析”第5题(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/993728841.html,)。

14.选A。理由见“典型陷阱题分析”第2题。

15.选C。第一空填 freely，意为“自由地”；第二空填free，意为“免费地”。

16.选 A。close 与 closely 的区别是：指实际距离近，用 close；指抽象意义，用 closely。

17.选 B。首先应弄清 second to none 的意思，照字面理解是“对谁都不是第二”，言外之意就是“第一”，或者说是“最好”。再联系句中的 but 可知，选项 B 最恰当。

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（请记住以下特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词） 1、Why （有关原因） 2、What （有关事物） 3、Which （有关事物） 4、Who （有关人物） 5、Whose （有关人物） 6、Where （有关地点） 7、When （有关时间） 8、How （有关方法或状态） （英语中无论时间、地点还是人或事都遵循着从小到大的规则。也遵循着先出现地点后出现时间的规则。） 第一部份：词法（请记注以下词性概念，具体的用法参考我们所学过的课文） 一、动词：（表示动作或状态等。） 1、记住以下常见系动词

２、记住以下常见助动词 二、冠词（用在名词前帮助说明其词义） 三、名词（表示人或事物的名称） 四、代词（用来代替名词或数词等，包含反身代词） 五、形容词（用来修饰名词或代词） 六、副词（用来修饰动词、形容词、或副词） 七、介词（用在名词、代词等前面，表示与别的词的关系） 八、数词（表示数目或顺序） 九、连词（用来加接词与词或句与句） 十、感叹词（表示说话时的感情或口气） 第二部分：词法规则 一、可数名词的复数规则变化 1、一般情况下未尾加“s”。 2、以x，ss，sh，ch，x结尾的名词加“es”。 3、以ce,se,ze,（d）ge结尾的词加“s”。 4、以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变“y”为“i”在加“es”。 5、以元音字母+y结尾的词，直接加“s”。 6、以f，fe结尾的名词一般变“f”或“fe”为“v”在加“es”。（以f或fe结尾的部分 名词可直接加“s”） 7、以o结尾的名词一般加“s”。（部分以辅音字母+o结尾的加“es”） 二、规则动词的过去式与过去分词变化与动词现在分词的变化 1、一般动词过去式在未尾加“ed”。 2、结尾是e的动词加“d”。 3、未尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加“ed”。 4、结尾是辅音字母+y的动词，先变“y”为“i”在加“ed”。 5、动词的现在分词一般情况下在原形后加“ing”。 6、如果以e结尾的动词则去“e”在加“ing”来构成现在分词。 7、如果动词只有一个元音字母，而后面跟了一个辅音字母时，则需双写辅音字母再加“ing” 来构成动词的现在分词。 三、形容词与副词的比较级、最高级（比较级在未尾加“er”而最高级在未尾加“est”）它 们都遵循着以下规则 1、一般情况下单音节的形容词或副词则在原形未尾加“er”。 2、如果以e结尾的形容词或副词则加“r”。 3、有些以y结尾的双音节词，如果y前面是一个辅音字母则变“y”为“i”在加“er”。

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Good morning, Mr. Blake. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new student. She is a French. Sophie, this is Hans. He is German. Nice to meet you. And this is Naoko. She’s Japanese. Nice to meet you. And this is Chang-woo. He’s Korean. Nice to meet you. And this is Luming. He’s Chinese. Nice to meet you. And this is Xiaohui. She’s Chinese, too. Nice to meet you. 布莱克先生：早上好。 学生：早上好，布莱克先生。 布莱克先生：这位是索菲娅.杜邦小姐。索菲娅是个新学生。她是法国人。布莱克先生：索菲娅，这位是汉斯。他是德国人。 汉斯：很高兴见到你。 布莱克先生：这位是直子。她是日本人。 直子：很高兴见到你。 布莱克先生：这位是昌宇。他是韩国人。 昌宇：很高兴见到你。 布莱克先生：这位是鲁明。他是中国人。 鲁明：很高兴见到你。 布莱克先生：这位是晓惠。她也是中国人。 晓惠：很高兴见到你。 Lesson 7: Are you a teacher? I’m a new student. My name’s Robert. Nice to meet you. My name’s Sophie. Are you French? Yes, I’m. Are you French, too? No, I’m not. What nationality are you? I’m Italian.

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Is this your umbrella?No,it isn’t. 这把伞是您的吗?不,不是! Is this it?Yes,it is.Thank you very much. 这把是吗?是,是这把.非常感谢. Does the man get his umbrella back? 这位先生找回他的伞了吗? Yes,he does. 是的，他找到了。 Lesson 5:Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你. Is Chang-woo Chinese? 昌宇是中国人吗? MR.BLAKE:Good morning. 早上好. STUDENTS:Good morning,Mr.Blake. 早上好.布莱克先生. MR.BLAKE:This is Miss Sophie Dupont. 这位是索菲娅.杜邦小姐. Sophie is a new student.She is French. 索菲娅是个新学生.她是法国人. MR.BLAKE:Sophie,this is Hans.He is German. 索菲娅,这位是汉斯.他是德国人. HANS:Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你. MR.BLAKE:And this is Naoko.She's Japanese. 这位是直子.她是日本人. [01:11.34]NAOKO:Nice to meet you -很高兴见到你! MR.BLAKE:And this is Chang-woo.He's Korean.

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(2)要(价);收(费)： The hotel charged them ￡ 900 for one night. 饭店向他们索要900英镑作为住一晚的费用。(3)指控;指责： They charged him with murder. 他们指控他犯了谋杀罪。 【篇三】 dream v. (1)做梦;梦见： He dreamt about his grandmother last night. 他昨天夜里梦见他的祖母了。 Do you often dream at night? 你晚上经常做梦吗? (2)梦想;幻想： She dreamed that one day she would be as free as a bird 她幻想着有一天自己能像鸟儿那般自由。 I once dreamed of becoming a famous doctor. 我曾一度梦想着成为一位的医生。 (3)出神;心不在焉;空想： Don't dream away your life! 不要在想入非非中虚度你的人生。 Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I must have been dream ing.