动词过去式不规则变化

1.AAA型(多以d或t结尾)

read set let hit cost cut shut put hurt

2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾，少数以n,g,k结尾)

pay—paid— paid支付、赔

lay—laid— laid产卵；放置(比较：lie—lay—lain 躺，lie—lied—lied 说谎)

say—said—said 说

stand—stood—stood站

understand—understood —understood理解

tell—told— told告诉、讲

sell—sold— sold 出售、卖

hold—held— held扶、举、

find—found—found 发现

have—had— had有、拥有

hear—heard— heard听说、听见

flee—fled—fled逃走、逃亡

lead—led—led导致、引导

feed—fed—fed 喂养

bleed—bled—bled流血

make—made— made制作，使得

catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住

teach—taught—taught教

bring—brought— brought带来buy—bought—bought买

fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打seek—sought—sought寻找、探寻think—thought—thought想、思考keep—kept—kept保持

sleep—slept—slept睡觉oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头weep—wept—wept流泪

sweep—swept—swept打扫

kneel—knelt— knelt下跪

feel—felt—felt感觉、感到

deal—dealt—dealt处理

mean—meant— meant意思是、故意learn—learnt—learnt / learn—learned—learned学习spoil—spoilt—spoilt溺爱、破坏

spill—spilt—spilt溢出; 泼出

spell—spelt—spelt /spelled—spelled拼写

smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled 闻、嗅spit—spat—spat 吐痰

light—lit—lit / 点灯、点燃lighted—lighted--lighted meet—met—met遇见

leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下

spend—spent—spent花费

send—sent— sent发送

lend—lent— lent借出

build—built—built建造

sit—sat—sat 坐

babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩

shoot—shot—shot射击

win—won—won赢得

shine-shone-shone / shined-shined 照耀

hang—hung—hung 悬挂（比较：hang—hanged—hanged上吊、处以绞刑）

dig—dug—dug挖

strike—struck—struck打、敲

ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾) draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉

blow—blew—blown吹

throw—threw—thrown扔

grow—grew—grown 成长、养、种

know—knew—known知道

fly—flew—flown飞

show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示

get—got—gotten / got 得到forget—forgot—forgotten / got 遗忘write—wrote—written 写ride—rode—ridden 骑（马、车）eat—ate—eaten 吃

bite—bit—bitten咬

hide—hid—hidden / hid 躲drive—drove—driven 开车、驱使、驱赶rise—rose—risen 升起来give—gave—given 给shake—shook— shaken 摇take—took—taken 拿mistake—mistook—mistaken 弄错wake—woke—woken/woke 醒来break—broke—broken 打破speak—spoke—spoken说freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结steal—stole—stolen偷choose—chose—chosen 选择fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒begin—began—begun开始swim—swam—swum游泳

ring—rang—rung闹铃

sing—sang—sung唱歌

sink—sank—sunk / sunken 下沉drink—drank—drunk 喝 drunken喝醉的see—saw—seen看见

be—was/were—been 是

tear—tore—torn 撕

wear—wore—worn穿

do—did—done做

go—went—gone 去

4. AAB 型(实际可归为AAA型)

beat—beat—beaten / beat 心跳、连续击打

5. ABA型

come—came— come 来become—became—become 变成、变得run—ran—run跑、运行

6. AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）may—might 也许can—could 能够shall—should 将要

will—would 将要、想要