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大英3,4课后翻译+词汇答案整合版

大英3,4课后翻译+词汇答案整合版
大英3,4课后翻译+词汇答案整合版

3.1 Translation

1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病,但我觉得问题比较小。(minor)

We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it's fairly minor.

2.父亲去世时我还小,不能独立生活。就在那时,家乡的父老接过了养育我(my upbringing)的责任。(at that point)

My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point.

3.这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。(requirement)

The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.

4.作为新闻和舆论的载体(carrier),广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。(supplement, rather than)

Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news an

d opinion.

5.至于这本杂志,它刊载世界各地许多报章杂志上文章的摘要。(digest, when it comes to ...) When it comes to this magazine, it carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazin es around the world.

Vocabulary

1. My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance I th ink I'm happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am.

2. It is the nature of the wise to resist pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them。

3. I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods.

4. In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery.

5. Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced -- even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.

6. Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget.

7. You can increase a tyre’ s grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure.

8. Lakes Superior, Huron, Erie, and Ontario are shared by the United States and Canada, and form part of the boundary between the two countries.

9. The police are investigating the three men allegedly involved in organizing and carrying out the bank robbery.

10. I do not doubt in the least that inflation leads to economic decline.

11. A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across the lake.

12. Tim says just about everybody will be affected by the tax increase, but I’m sure he’s exaggerating.

3.3 Translation

1. 无论是在城市还是在农村,因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。(urban, rural)

The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2. 和大公司相比,中小公司更容易受到全球经济危机的威胁。(medium, vulnerable) Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisi s than large ones.

3.关于期末论文,教授要求我们先分析失业图表,然后对国家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。

(analyze, chart, reflection)

With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment firs t, and then provide critical reflections on the nation's economic development.

4.他从来也没有想到他们队会以大比分赢得那场篮球赛。(by a large margin, it occurs to ...) It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

5.回顾二十年的中学教学,我把我的成功归结为耐心、才能、和对知识的不断追求。(look back on)

Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, tal ent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.

Vocabulary

1. According to some scientists, global warming threatens the survival of the whole human race.

2. The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small ( 19%) , and exceeded the number of overseas visitors(16%) by a small margin.

3. The early Spaniards established a chain of missions to civilize the local population along the San Antonio River.

4. It was common practice then that when the store owners wanted to go on vacation they simply closed up.

5. As they didn’t have relatives or friends there they often wandered around nearby malls when they get bored.

6. T o make a birthday car d, you can simply cut out some funny or pretty pictures from magazines, paste them onto a piece of card and then write your message inside.

7. She picked up the receiver and, without so much as asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone.

8. To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and lifted both hands upwards and sideways.

9. The new product has a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily hook up to your computer’s sound card.

10. Music in fact is a universal language of a non-verbal nature which is rich in expression.

11. This chart is designed to show at a glance how many rooms have been rented out and how many are still available.

12. Bathed in glorious sunshine, the boundless stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.

3.5 Translation

1. 奶奶想当然地认为粮价要涨,所以买了许多大米。(take sth. for granted)

Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.

2. 我可以给你引用几个例子来说明她献身科学的精神。(quote, instance)

I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.

3. 20世纪80年代中国一些经济特区(zone)开始迅速发展起来。(see, swift)

The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.

4. 两国关系的紧张部分是由最近的间谍事件(spy affair)引起的。(in part)

Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.

5. 彼得已在一家律师事务所(law firm)当了多年律师。你可考虑请他做你的律师,当你需

要法律援助时,由他代你行事。(on sb.'s behalf)

Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.

Vocabulary

1. The cook put the meat on the plate, sprinkled it with salt and pepper, wrapped the plate in aluminum foil and then placed it in the oven to roast.

2. Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things we experience. Our self-talk, the thoughts we communicate to ourselves, in turn control the way we feel and act.

3. John made everyone laugh when he got the words reversed and referred to himself as“my husband’s wife”

4. You can’t live a perfect da y without doing something for someone who will perhaps never be able to repay you.

5. Because the Earth is a sphere, sailors at sea only can view other ships to a distance of about 13 miles before those ships disappeared into the horizon.

6. Johnson dismissed traditional ideas lightly as no good on several occasions.

7. One tends to believe whatever one repeats to oneself sufficiently often, whether the statement be true or false.

8. Susan told me numerous times how her sister longed for children.

9. I don’t know what my roommate is up to because he does everything in secret either when I am away or when I am asleep.

10. For economic reasons, shipbuilders have designed vessels that can be loaded and unloaded in

a minimum amount of time with minimum labor.

11. Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.

12. A national debate is now under way about the manner in which we as a society should protect our natural resources.

3.6 Translation

1. 这座红房子在参天古树的映衬下十分夺目。(stand out)

The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.

2. 我的新工作薪酬很高,但是其他方面我并不满意。(for the rest)

The salary for my new job is great, but for the rest, I'm not satisfied.

3. 两条溪流的水在我们村子附近汇合了。(mingle)

The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.

4. 我们不应该嘲笑别人的宗教信仰。(mock)

We should not mock at other people's religious beliefs.

5. 这间房间的窗帘同家具的风格不太协调。(in tune)

The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.

Vocabulary

1. Some 80 art masterpieces will be brought to South Korea for an annual French cultural festival.

2. Ben’s very sensitive(敏感脆弱)and emotionally fragile. He craves approval and will do almost anything to gain it even from complete strangers.

3. As information bombards(轰炸) us, we must rely on our own experience and intuition to distinguish fact from fancy.

4. He can get quite a big headache from listening to her nonsense, but he knows she just can’t help it.

5. These window decorations (装饰品) are made from soft flexible plastic. They cling to glass and other shiny surfaces like magic!

6. Those who endure hearing loss are at a disadvantage, because they are unable to get everyday sound signals.

7. Once I knew I was experiencing acute panic or anxiety, I followed the tips recommended by my doctor to deal with the symptoms.

8. This dog is well trained –she’ll come running back to me every time I whistle to her.

9. True, this football team is comparatively weak. But is absolutely wrong to mock at their attempt to qualify for the World Cup Finals.

10. It is said the corporation has already subtracted a number of expenditures from the total cost; yet it still runs as high as 300 million dollars.

11. He had a favorite song he used to sing to us in the old days–“It’s a Sin to Tell a L ie”–and I shall always associate it with him.

12. On bright spring days, you can lovely birds flutter / fluttering among the bushes.

4.1 Translation

1.多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。

Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.

2.我们不能低估敌人,他们装备了最先进的武器。

We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons. 3.菲尔已经三个月没有找到工作了,正变得越来越绝望。

Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.

4.作为项目经理,山姆办事果断,工作效率高,且判断准确。

Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment

5.既然已经证实这家化工厂是污染源,村委会决定将其关闭,为此损失了一百个工作岗位。Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood commit tee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.

Vocabulary

1. The Labor Party’s electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical alliance with other minor pa rties, has proved successful.

劳动党的选择策略已经证明是成功地,这个策略主张和其他的小党派组成一个策略联盟。

2. The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two thousand casualties

政府部队以二万人的伤亡为代价,从叛乱者手中重新占领了这所城市。

3. By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours, ca me our alive. 。

非常侥幸地是, Genelle在瓦砾里埋了26个小时,竟然活着。

a stroke of luck意外的好运

4. My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks.

我的兄弟伤得不重,但他伤了腿,不得不一瘸一拐地走好几周。

5. The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus 65 degrees and plus 120 degrees.

飞行物要能承受零下65度和120多度温度的考验。

6. Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the western regions of our c ountry away from the east coast.

有廉价劳动力的税收刺激将吸引更多的公司到我国远离东海岸的西部地区。

7. To my surprise, the opening speeches sounded more like declaration of war than offerings of pe ace.

令我惊讶的是,公开演讲更像宣战书而不是和平提议。

8. After a three-day siege by the police, the terrorists who had seized the restaurant had to give i n.

在被警察围困了三天后,占领饭店的恐怖分子不得不放弃。

9. Once we stepped off the plane and onto the prairie, we were greeted by a gust of raw and biting wind.

我们走出飞机踏上草原的那一刻,迎面而来的是一阵寒冷刺骨的风。

10. Being young and impatient, they are incline to dash into the jaws of danger where an experien ced fighter might bide his time.

因为年轻又没有耐心,他们倾向于冲向狭窄的入口,那儿有经验的战士正在等待时机。11. The harassing budget problems of the past few months have taken their toll on her health.

过去几个月的预算对他的健康造成了影响。

12. Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages. And in the case of n ational holidays, they can get triple pay.

那些不得不在周末工作的工人被支付两倍的工资。就国家节日而言,他们能得到三倍的工资。

4.3 Translation

1.尽管在此次紧急迫降中,飞机跑道不够长,但经验老道的飞行员还是让飞机滑行了很短一段时间后就停了下来。

Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.

2.在记者反复追问下,该影星终于说漏了嘴,承认自己做过两次整容手术。

Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted out that she had undergone two

plastic surgeries.

3.我们有技术,我们的合伙人有资金。一起干,我们就掌握了未来。

We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.

4.要是我事先知道你会带这么多朋友回家,我会好好准备的。你看,我现有的食品和饮料连小吃一顿都不够。

If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.

5.当人们的质地震区将要建造结构更牢固的新校舍时,纷纷慷慨解囊。

People gave generously upon knowing that new school rooms with stronger structures were to b e built in the earthquake-stricken area.

Vocabulary

1. The waitress was so rude that Jane didn't tip her.

这个女服务员如此无礼,简没有给她小费。

2. Racing takes everything you’ve got----intellectually, emotionally, and physically.

赛马会耗掉你拥有的一切,智力上的,情感上的和体力上的。

3. Although the structure of the building hasn’t suffered, the surface is badly damaged.

尽管建筑的结构没有被损害,表面还是被严重损害了。

4. She received an increase in pay and it has made a difference in her attitude towards work.

她涨了工资,这对她的工作态度有影响。

5. She appeared very nervous one evening .I asked her what was wrong, and she blurted that she h ad fallen in love with Phil.

一天晚上,她显得很紧张,我问她怎么了,她脱口而出说出她已经爱上菲尔了。

6. I looked at Tom?s pictures and found some of them so amusing and funny that I couldn’t help c huckling.

我看了看汤姆的画,他先有一些是那么可笑有趣,以至于我禁不住咯咯地笑起来。

7. Your goals have to be measurable so you?ll know when you are making progress.

你的目标必须是可衡量的,这样才能知道你什么时候进步了。

8. Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the prospective buyer to make themselves mor

e persuasive.

销售员常常努力了解潜在客户的要求,以使自己的言辞更具说服力。

9. We have only five months to make preparations for the trip to the South Pole.

我们只有5个月的时间来准备南极之旅。

10. Prof. Lee’s eyes sparkled with enthusiasm as she talked about how her new teaching method w orked in her College English class.

李教授谈到她的新教学法如何应用于大学英语课堂时,她的眼睛里闪烁着激情的光芒。11. In my senior year I took a crack at writing a novel, but without much success.

在大学的最后一年,我试图写一本小说,但是没有取得成功。

12. To reduce weight, I am now learning to play golf with my business partner, who plays like a p rofessional.

为了减肥,我现在正跟我的一个商业伙伴学打高尔夫,他的球打得像个职业选手。

4.5 Translation

1.我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险,因为他有一点冒险家的气质。

I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.

2.即使置身于一个嘈杂的环境中,他也能坚持做手头工作。

He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.

3.这个商标是依据至今有效的法律注册的。

The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.

4.奇怪的是,许多人自愿帮助组织会议,但是只有少数几人到场。

Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5.老师那充满关爱的话语,以及坦诚的评价改变了麦克对于社会和他自己的看法。

The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceiv ed the society and himself.

Vocabulary

1. In a way I prefer shopping online because it is more convenient and saves time.

在某种程度上,我更喜欢网上购物,以为内她更加方便而且节省时间。

2. The success of mechanical in discovering reliable and useful laws of nature suggested to Galile o that all nature is designed in accordance with mechanical laws.

力学中一些可信的有用的自然定律的成功发现启发了伽利略:整个自然与力学定律协调一致的。

3. A vacancy exist for a sales manager at our pairs office .if you?re interested in it, please send use ful an application letter and you resume at once.

在我们的巴黎办事处有个销售经理的职位空缺,如果你有兴趣请即刻寄给我们一份求职信和简历。

4. If you are over 18 and i n good condition, it?s completely safe to do the job.

如果你超过了18岁且身体良好,那么做这份工作就安全

5. Plastics can be made hard as stone, strong as steel, transparent as glass, and light as wood.

塑料能够被制造的像石头一样坚硬,像钢铁一样坚固,像玻璃一样透明,像木头一样轻。

6. Coat the shoes with polish, then rub hard with a soft cloth to give a shine.

把鞋油涂在鞋上,然后用软布用力摩擦使鞋子发亮。

7. It was probably just a spicy joke to them, but it wasn?t funny to me at all.

对他们而言,那可能只是个粗俗的笑话,但对我而言,那个笑话一点都不好玩。

8. Michael?s praise for my wife opened my eyes and taught me to show gratitude for her day-to-da y heroism, which I had hitherto taken for granted.

迈克尔对我妻子的赞扬使我注意并教会我对她的日常勇敢行为必存感激,迄今为止,我对她这种行为习以为常了。

9. The waitress did bring us clean plates eventually, but with a bad grace.

那个女侍者最后的确给我们拿来了干净的盘子,但是很不情愿。

10. Some scientists believe that human beings are born with an instinct for using their arms and le gs to stay afloat, which, however, disappears within a few months after birth.

一些科学家认为,人类天生就具有一种本能,能够用他们的胳膊和腿是自己漂浮起来,然而,这一本能在出生几个月后就消失了。

11. In order to pay the bills, Linda pawned her grandfather?s gold watch in secret.

为了付账,琳达偷偷当掉了祖父的金表。

12. Fish instinctively fight their way upstream against the current, and many water birds and anim als have the ability to travel long distances.

鱼本能地逆流而上,而且许多水禽和水上动物都有远距离迁徙的能力。

Edited by Kiwi

仅供参考

大英4课后答案

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案 Unit 1 V 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D XI. - 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. Cloze XIII. 1 .B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A II.D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D unit 2 V. l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A XI 1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. Cloze XIII. 1 .C 2. B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 11 .D 12. A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16. D 17.A 18.C 19. B 20. A unit 3 V. 1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D XI. 1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person. 2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods. 4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned. 5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.

大英3课后翻译

UNIT 1 Translation 1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point. 3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. A decade ago,Nancydid what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People likeNancymade the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income,Nancyhad to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life. UNIT 2 Translation 1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to theUnited StatesfromCanadaseveral times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement inDresdeninCanadafor escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed. UNIT 3 Translation 1.

大英四翻译

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