英语七年级上册第七单元教案

英语七年级上册第七单元教案

Unit7 How much are these socks?

话题购物

功能询问价格；谈论衣物；提供帮助；感谢他人

重难点how much引导的特殊疑问句10以上基数词表达方法

重点单词socks, T-shirt, pants, shoes, shorts, sweater, bag, dollar, black, small, short, long, numbers,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fifteen,twenty,thirty,forty

句型：How much is the red sweater? It’s eight dollars.

What’s the price of the red sweater? It’s eight dollars.

How much are these black pants? They’re ten dollars.

What’s the price of these black pants? They’re ten dollars.

Can I help you?=What can I do for you?

Yes, please. I want a sweater.

知识点讲解

1，“成双成对”的单词

英语中表示成双成对的单词或者由两部分组成的物品，常常以复数出现。socks shorts pants/trousers shoes glasses

(1)这类名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式

How much are these shorts?

(2)若要表示一双，一副时，用a pair of,谓语动词用单数。

This pair of pants is 98 dollars.

2,help的用法

(1)、help sb (to) do sth (某人帮助某人做某事）其后可接to的不定式短语，

也可接动词原形。

(2)、help sb with sth(某人帮助某人某事）其实可以和1互换。

如She helps me to learn English=She helps me with English.

(3)、with the help of sb.=with one's help (在某人的帮助下）

例句：we learn English well with the help of our teacher=we learn English with our teacher's help.在老师的帮助下，我们的英语学的很好。

(4),help可作名词帮助。

Can you give her some help?

(5),救命，呼救

Help!help!

3,dollar

美元。所有的钱同时间、距离一样，无论多少，在句中作主语时，谓语动词都用单数形式。

5000 dollars is quite a lot of money for me

4,need

需要。(1)need+物，表示需要某物

(2)need to do sth. 表示需要做某事，主语是人

(3)need doing表示需要做某事，主语是物。例，The bike needs mending. 5, how much的用法

（1）用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。例如：

How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？

当问可数名词数量时，用how many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句。

How many apples do you have?

（2）用来询问事物的重量。例如：

－How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重？

－Eighty kilos.八十公斤。

（3）how much 意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组how much money，但英语中常省略money，用来询问某物的价钱、价格。

（注意：how much询问价格时，它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示，几角常采用几十分来表示，字母用小写，且不用复数。例如：

－How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱？－Ninety two fen.九角二分。）（4）用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于what。例如：

－How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少？

－It's four.等于四。

6,1---100基数词

1、第一类：

one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二

这一类共计十二个单词，在结构上与其他的基数词相比较是特殊的，就象不规则的动词一样，要求逐个的硬背下来，这对学好其他的基数词和序数词都是及其重要的。

2,第二类：

thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九

这一类基数词共有七个。它们在结构上有两个特点：一是在发音方面都有两个

重音；二是在拼法上都有后缀－teen。除了thirteen和fifteen之外，都是纯粹地在另一个基数词的后面加上后缀－teen。但要注意eighteen的拼法，eight本身有t字母，因此只加－een。

3,第三类：

twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty八十ninety 九十

这类基数词共有八个。都是十位的整数，均以后缀－ty结尾。其中sixty、seventy、eighty、ninety基本上是在相应的基数词后面加上后缀－ty。但要注意eighty

的拼法，eight本身有t字母，因此只加－y。

4,第四类：

这一类和很简单，可以看成是一种合成词。其结构方式是：用十位整数加上个位整数，其间用连字符号“－”连接，表示“几十几”。这类基数词的变化都是规则的。如：twenty-one 二十一forty-six 四十六seventy-eight 七十八ninety-five 九十五

5,第五类

百位表达方法。整百用基数词加hundred 例One hundred two hundred three hundred

非整百时，百位和十位加and. 例two hundred and sixty-five one hundred and eighty-four

随堂练习与课后练习

Ⅰ.词汇

1.I like that red ____________(毛衣).

2.The black ____________(短裤)are Sam's.

3.I like ____________(黄色)color.

4.He wants blue ____________(鞋).

5.Those pants are twelve____________(美元).

Ⅱ.选择填空

1.The green shorts are ____________ sale for $25.

A.for

B.on

C.at

2.The socks ____________ all colors for just 2 yuan.

A.in

B.for

C.on

3.—____________ shoes are Linda's?

—The green shoes.

A.Where

B.Whose

C.Which

4.—____________colour do you like?

—White and red.

A.Who

B.What

C.How much

5.—____________ is that hat?

—$15.

A.How much

B.Which

C.What color

6.—Can I help you?

—____________.

A.No,please don't

B.Yes,please

C.You're welcome

7.—How much____________ those pants?

—They're 25 yuan.

A.is

B.are

C.am

8.His clothes____________over there,in that room.

A.is

B.are

C.am

9.We write ____________ our pens.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/954297767.html,e

B.for

C.with

Ⅲ.句型转换

1.The black socks are $7.00.(对划线部分提问)

2.The shop sells clothes.(改否定句)

3.I'll take it.(改同义句)

Ⅴ.翻译句子

1.这些东西多少钱？

____________ ____________ are these things?

2.那个盒子是什么颜色的？

What ____________ is that ____________?

3.你想要什么颜色的帽子？

What ____________ of the ____________ do you ____________?

4.我能帮助你吗？

____________ I ____________ you?

5.——哪件是你的T恤衫？

——白色的那件是我的，这件黑的是我表弟的。

—____________ is ____________ T-shirt?

—The ____________ one is my T-shirt.The ________ one is my __________.

6.你最喜欢的颜色是什么？

What is your ____________ ____________?

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