写作常用同义词(一)
人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind,human beings, mankind,
在当代in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age,at present, currently, nowadays, recently, these years
好处-坏处benefits, blessings, boons—banes, pros—cons, advantages—disadvantages, merit—demerit 对手competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
观点opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) view
名声,名誉fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation,eminence
老人the old, the elderly, the retired, senior citizen, old people
城市居民people living in cities, city residents, urban dwellers,local inhabitants
孩子children, infant, kid 年轻人the young ,young people, youngster, youths, adolescents
工作,职业job, career, employment, profession, occupation
优点,好处advantage, merit, strength, pro, positive aspect, favorable aspect, boon, superiority, virtue
缺点,坏处disadvantage, demerit, weakness, drawback, con,negative aspect, unfavorable aspect, bane 责任,任务duty, responsibility, obligation, liability
幸福happiness, cheerfulness, well-being
娱乐entertainment, enjoyment, recreation, pastime
因素、原因reason, factor, cause 顶部、高峰top=peak, summit
发展development, advance, progress
能力ability, capability, aptitude, capacity, power, skill
教育education, schooling, family parenting, upbringing
老师,导师teacher, instructor, educator, lecturer
成本、花费cost, expense, expenditure
影响influence, effect, impact, repercussion[?ri:p??k???n], implication
坏处,危险peril, hazard, danger
污染pollution, contamination 混乱disorder=disarray [?d?s??re?], chaos[?kei?s]
结果result=consequence(the results or effects of something)
尊敬respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
写作常用同义词(二)
解决(及物动词)tackle, address, resolve, combat[?k?mb?t]
处理solve, combat, tackle, resolve, address, deal with, cope with
破坏,损坏(及物动词)endanger, destroy, eradicate, knock down, tear down,
impair, undermine, jeopardize[?d?ep?da?z], devastate(最后一个与其最强)
影响(名词)impact, repercussions, ramifications, implications
从事(及物动词)carry out, conduct, perform, go about
增进enhance 代替improve
保护preserve 代替protect
污染contamination 代替pollution 需要(及物动词)require, necessitate, call for
责备,谴责blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
认为think, believe, hold, deem, maintain, argue, assert, declare, advocate, claim, be convinced that, insist,contend
评估,评价assess, evaluate, measure, appraise, estimate
买buy, purchase
培养cultivate, foster, nurture, promote, enhance, boost, shape, form, optimize, motivate, develop, strength 鼓励,刺激encourage, embolden, hearten, inspire, stimulate, spur
坚持stick, adhere, cling
建立establish, set up, build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)
忽视,忽略neglect, ignore, overlook
保证,确保assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
改变change, alter, modify, convert into, transform
引起,导致cause, trigger, give rise to, bring about, result in, lead to, contribute to
获得acquire, obtain, attain, gain
保护,保存conserve, preserve
侮辱insult, humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
否认deny, negate
抱怨complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
表达express, voice, utter, pronounce
追求pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek
供应supply, provide, offer, afford
丰富,扩大enrich, expand, broaden, widen, deepen
禁止ban, forbid, prohibit, prevent
发生happen, occur, take place
取得accomplish, achieve, complete, finish, fulfill
减轻ease, lighten,relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 减少decrease, lessen, diminish, reduce, abate, dwindle
保持keep, retain, remain, withhold, reserve,
忍受bear, stand, suffer, endure, abide, tolerate
恶化worsen, deteriorate, aggravate[??ɡr?veit]
迫使force, coerce [k????:s], force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
断言assert, declare, affirm, protest, avow [??va?], allege [??led?]
支持favor, be for, approve of, side with, stand on the side of, consent to, vote for
不同意state the objection to, disapprove, vote against, be against
疑惑puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
归咎于attribute, ascribe, credit, impute
关注,首要任务pay attention to, give priority to, attach importance to, put in the first place, place stress in, give weight to
大力干,奋斗struggle for, strive for, spare no effort to, aspire after,make a great effort to do
充满be filled with, teemed with
从事go in for, embark on, set about, take up, engage in
扩大enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
赞扬praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
显示show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)
大的big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal[k??l?sl](use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)
避免avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)
攻击attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently
不喜欢dislike=abhor[?b?h?:] (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
破坏,废墟ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
总是always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)
惊讶surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),
astonish(the same as astound)
热情enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)
担心worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
停止stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
基于based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)
出现appear=emerge(come into existence)
整个whole=entire(the whole of something)8
满足satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)
迷惑puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her
because he/she does not understand it)
装饰decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via
decorating it with something else)
写作常用同义词(三)
明显的dramatic, substantial, considerable, significant, enormous, drastic, market
有害的harmful, detrimental, pernicious, adverse, baneful, evil, bad
有好处的conducive, beneficial, helpful, advantageous, profitable, rewarding
丰富的abundant, copious, profuse, ample, plentiful
普遍的,随处可见的common, universal, ubiquitous
贫穷的impoverished 代替poor
明显的manifest(形容词), apparent, evident, obvious
无处不在的prevalent, pervasive
大量的a host of, a multitude of, a great/vast number of, numerous, plenty of (后面跟可数名词复数) a great deal of, a great/vast amount of, plenty of (后面跟不可数名词单数)
富裕的affluent, wealthy, prosperous 代替rich
重要的important =crucial (extremely important),significant,key, crucial, critical, vital, essential, important, primary, fundamental, radical
普遍的common=universal, ubiquitous
准确的accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
模糊的vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
基本的,主要的primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
公平的fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) 永远的forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
安静的quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!
昂贵的expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
奢侈的luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive
无聊的boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
冷cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
热hot=boiling(very hot)
危险的dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
唯一的only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;
潮湿的wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!
错误的wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
困难的difficult=formidable
小心的,仔细的careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible) 奇怪的strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
怀疑的dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)
吸引人的attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
各种各样的diverse=miscellaneous [?m?s??le?ni:?s](a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)
普通的ordinary=mundane [?m?n?de?n] (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
最好的best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/
不可思议的unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen.
著名的famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)
古老的ancient=archaic [ɑr?ke?k] (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
可能的possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
so=consequently, accordingly
罕见的rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often
贪婪的greedy=rapacious [r??pe???s] (greedy and selfish)
写作中常用同义替换词 1. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 2.有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 3.流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 4.提高, 加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid 16. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 17. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 18. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 19. 积极的, 好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 20. 消极的, 不良的:bad = undesirable=unfavorable 21. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 22. 健康的: healthy = sound = wholesome 23. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 24. 影响:influence= impact= effect, 25. 危险:danger =hazard 26. 污染:pollution = contamination 27. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race 28. 引起:cause = result in=lead to =trigger 29. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 30. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 31. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 32. 激发, 鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 33. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue 34. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 35. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold 36. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 37. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 38. 可能:presumably, probably, perhaps, supposedly 39. 承认:without doubt=there is no denying that=admittedly 40. 表明:illustrate= demonstrate= suggest= reflect= indicate 41. 好:favorable=positive=promising=pleasurable=excellent=outstanding 42. 不好:negative=dreadful=unfavorable=adverse
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多(修饰不可数名词) 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多(可数名词) 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的,大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西,物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于(动词) 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害(动词)
11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的(形容词) 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的(形容词) 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point o f view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…ad vances随着…的发展(注意什么时候用动词,什么时候用名词) 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快(副
常见同义词替换 A A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成 Accomplish=achieve (V)完成,达成,成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作,想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐
形容词 合适的: suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate 精致的: elegant/ delicate/ elaborate/subtle 美好的: gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/ impressive/ spectacular/ superb 杰出的: outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost 著名的: famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable 聪明的: intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable 大的: immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive 小的: slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule 重要的: important/ significant/ concernful/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful 最好的: optimum/ premium 基本的: underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal 不足的: insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking 充足的: fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant 过多的: excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate 特殊的: unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary / special 奇怪的: odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer 相似的: similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate. 无效的: null/ invalid/ void 有效的: valid/ acceptable/ effective/ resultful/ efficient/ competent 高兴的: delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing成就, 成功: success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation/ attainments 失败: failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs 观点: point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory 财产: treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth 好处: advantage/ behoof/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead 优点: excellence/ merit/ strongpoint/ virtue 缺点: bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect/downside 发展: development/ evolution/ progress/ grow 普及: popularization/ prevalence. 出现: emergence 情况: circumstance/ condition 原因: causation/ cause/ matter/ reason 影响: infection/ influence/ impact 提供: provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate 思考: consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think
Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成 Accomplish=achieve (V)完成,达成,成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作,想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题
同义词替换 一、名词/名词短语 1.author= writer 作家 2.century=a hundred years 世纪、百年 3.chance= opportunity 机会 4.decision = resolution 决定 5.dishes = food 食物 6.family = home 家 7.firm = company 公司 8.first name = give name 名字 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/914985535.html,st name = family name 10.gift = present 礼物 11.litter = rubbish/trash 垃圾 12.match = contest比赛 13.message = information信息 14.note = message 短信 15.part=area地区 16.pen pal = pen friend 笔友 17.photo = picture 照片 18.question= problem 问题 19.shop = store 商店 20.sight= places of interest 名胜、风景 21.some day = one day 来日、将来有一天 22.sportsman = athlete 运动员 23.spot = place 地点、场所 24.stop = station 车站 25.suggestion = advice忠告 26.table=desk 桌子 27.talk = conversation谈话 28.test= exam 考试 29.the Smiths = the Smith family 史密斯一家 30.theme = topic 主题 31.tonight = this evening 今晚 32.top dog=winner赢家 33.two times = twice 两次、两倍 34.two and a half hour = two hours and a half 两个半小时 35.vacation = holiday 假期 36.way = method 方法 37.work = job 工作 二、动词/动词短语 38.ask for help= turn to 寻求帮助 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/914985535.html,e again = pardon 再一次 40.act = perform 表演 41.add---to---=put ---on---把---加到---上 42.afford = buy 买;承担得起 43.allow= permit 允许;准许 44.do---by oneself= alone 单独地;独自地 45.be hungry for becoming = be looking forward to becoming 渴望成为 46.argue = quarrel 争论 47.arrive in = get to=reach 到达 48.be from = come from 来自 49.do well/better in = be good/better at(更)擅长于 50.be late for = miss 错过 51.be willing to do= would like to do 乐意做某事 52.believe = trust 相信53.break down = doesn’t work 故障 54.call sb. up = give a phone call to sb. 给某人打电话 55.care about = worry about 担心 56.catch a bus = take a bus 坐公共汽车 57.choose = pick out / select 选择 58.clean out = clean up 把---打扫干净 59.clean = sweep 打扫 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/914985535.html,e up with = think of 提出;想出 61.continue = keep 继续 62.cross = go across 穿过 63.deal with = do with 处理;应付 64.discover = find out 发现 65.do chores = do housework 做家务事 66.drop = throw 扔 67.fix up = mend / repair 修理 68.follow = understand 理解;明白 69.get on well with = get along well with 与---友好相处 70.get over = overcome 克服 71.give out = hand out 分发 72.give sb. A hand = help sb. 帮助某人 73.go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影 74.grow up = become an adult 长大 75.have a good /great/nice time = enjoy oneself/ oneselves 玩得很开心 76.hand in =turn in 上交 77.join = take part in 发生 78.have an eve on = have a taste of 有---的品味 79.hold on to= keep doing sth./continue doing sth. 继续;坚持 80.hate = dislike 恨;不喜欢 81.affect = influence 影响 82.keep one’s word = keep one’s promise 信守承诺 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/914985535.html,ugh at = make fun of 嘲笑;取笑 84.learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学 85.leave for = go to 出发去 86.look after = take care of 照顾 87.offer = provide 提供 88.pass = go by (时间)流逝 89.raise = collect 收集 90.raise money = make money 挣钱 91.realize = come true/ achieve 实现 92.receive = accept 收到;接受 93.remember = not forget 记住;不忘记 94.reply = answer 回答;答复 95.rest = break 休息 96.return = come /give back 还回 97.run away = run off 跑开;迅速离开 98.Run out of = use up 用完;耗尽 99.telephone = ring up 打电话 100.stay away from = keep away from 与---保持距离 101.stay healthy = keep healthy =keep sb. in good health 保持健康 102.stop = give up 停止;放弃 103.look like = take after 看起来像;长得像
问题Problem: issue, dilemma 会议Meeting: conference, discussion 学习Study: application, consideration 好处Advantage: benefit, dominance , profit 坏处Disadvantage: inconvenience, drawback ,harm , bad side 男子 male ,man, guy 女子 female , woman , lady 注意力 eyes ,attention, fame 目的 purpose , intention , goal , aim 规则 principle,rule, 形容词/副词 重要的Important: essential, significant, play a pushing role, fundamental 大的Big: massive, enormous 许多many: numerous, infinite 永远forever (adv): everlasting, undying 小的Small: minimum, diminutive 好的Good: marvelous, gorgeous, awesome 坏的Bad: awful, terrible, imperfect 聪明的Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable 开心地Happy: delightful, delectable 漂亮的Beautiful: charming, attractive, engaging 快的Fast:swift, rapid, speedy 容易的Easy: simple, effortless 清楚的Clear: obvious, apparent 困难的Difficult: complicated, complex 生气的Angry: annoyed, displeased 危险的Dangerous: perilous, breakneck 特别的 special , particularly , stand out, 基本的 basic , essential 昂贵的 expensive ,not cheap , costly 特别的 special , unique , main feature , particular, stand out 尴尬的 awkward, embarassing 逐渐地 slowly , gradually , not rapidly , not sharply , not quickly 满意的 content ,satisfied 支持的 supportive, positive , approving , backing , in favor of , stand by 不确定的 uncertain , unclear 怀疑的 doubtful, puzzled 反对的 disapproving , negative , disappointed , unfavorable , opposed to 焦虑的 worried , anxious , trembling 连词篇:(介词,副词) 首先Firstly: previously, beforehand, fundamentally, to begin with 其次Then: afterward, what is more, furthermore
四六级考前冲刺必读:英语写作中高级同义词替 换 英语写作中高级同义词替换 连词篇:(介词,副词) Firstly: previously, beforehand,foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly,essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole,fundamentally, to begin with, to start wit h, first of all, at the outset… Then: subsequently, afterward,thereafter, after that, secondarily, what ismore, furthermore (further more)… Lastly:ultimately, eventually, inconclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but notleast, finally… Too: as well (句末)也, inaddition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also… And: plus, as wellas, along with, in addition, bonus, with… Or: otherwise, if not,before, or else… So (adv):therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason,hence, that’s why Because: as, due to,since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that… But:however,moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the otherhand, 让步although, eventhought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that… Only: just, merely, barely,singly, solely, rarely… Without: excluding, Very: extremely, acutely,decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly,unusually… Actually: as a matter offact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally,truly … 形容词/副词
Part1 A A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成 Accomplish=achieve (V)完成,达成,成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作,想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Concern n. =focus关心的问题 Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解 Confront=encounter=in the face of面临 Consist of=comprise由什么组成 Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致 Cooperate with=work with 与……协作 Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为 D Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散 Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少 Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的 Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的 Due to=because of由于 Drawback=defect=ill缺点 E Endanger=threaten 威胁
动词替换: 1.Improve 提高: Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company. Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的,可换做vastly) advanced. Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望 Reinforce: reinforce the interference of the autority and its ability of macroeconomic control 加强政府的干预和宏观调控能力 2.change 改变: Transform:多指改头换面,完全改变,不能用于形容slight change。说到人口变化:the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构 3.Emphasize 强调: Highlight:the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects. highlight/emphase the significance/magnitude of… 强调…的重要性 Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children. Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor. Address: address the ponderance of manipulating the inosculation between… and… in the right perspective 强调正确处理…关系的重要性 (highlight and emphasize 的区别:highlight是告诉人们重点,因而能够让别人注意,类似于老师勾重点;而emphasize则是使重点清晰,不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多) 4.Develop培养: Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ;培养情操;cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.
常见同义词归纳 Bright future/splendid future/rosy prospect Traffic busy/traffic jam/traffic congestion/gridlock Happy/delightful/glad/content/ecstatic/auspicious Difficult/hard/complicated/tough/intricate Important/significant/substantial/serious/far-reaching/ Big/large/great/huge/massive/vast/enormous/substantial Very/extremely/highly/greatly/really/deeply/profoundly Make/cause/create/effect/lead to/generate/bring about/produce/give rise to Must/necessity/essentia l/requirement/fundamental/imperative/ requisite/prerequisite/sine qua non Will n /desire/intention/fancy/preference/inclination/v wish/want/prefer/desire/see fit Good/excellent/awesome/amazing/ remarkable/nice Many/a large number of/numerous/various/countless/abundant/innumerable/manifold Think/imagine/consider/meditate/ponder/contemplate/belost in though/ People/persons/individuals/folk/men and women/humanity/mankind/ Upset/sad/sorrowful/morose/melancholy/down/depressed/dejec
将替换过的词加粗字号调大一号 双眼=眼睛 真的=确实 不过=只是 如今=现在 算是=就是 对于=关于 一具=一个 身体=躯体 还是=依然 适应=习惯 知道=明白 愿意=情愿 其实=事实上 贵妃=皇妃 但是=然而 不会=可不能 这里=这个地方 人生=人一辈子 跳过=跃过 已经=差不多 阶段=时期 直接=直截了当 这样=如此 人品=运气 可是=但是 冷静=平复 根据=依照 记忆=经历 原因=缘故 所以=因此 算了=罢了 医生=大夫 继续=接着 经过=通过 抬举=高看 身孕=怀孩子 事情=情况 这个=那个 叹气=哀息 可怜=悲伤 就是=确实是基本=差不多 不好=不行 孩子=小孩 将来=今后 明天=改日 根本=全然 儿子=亲孩子 计划=打算 何况=况且 非常=特别 特意=专门 办法=方法 怎么=如何 疑惑=不明白 想法=办法 问=咨询 恐怕=估计 虽然=尽管 此时=如今 身边=周围 可以=能够 提前=提早 并且=同时 肯定=确信 暗中=背地 好像=看起来 很=非常 答应=承诺 于是=因此 没多久=不大会儿 都是=基本上 第二天=翌日 外面=别处 似乎=大概 忘记=不记得 彻底=完全 主要=要紧 心里=内心 以前=往常 马上=立即 当然=所以 习惯=适应 活泼=爽朗 为什么=什么原因 不少=很多 毕竟=怎么说 未来=以后 日子=生活 如果=假如 那里=那儿 麻烦=烦恼 提拔=擢升 思考=考虑 地方=地点 时间=时刻 估计=可能 竟然=难道 激动=兴奋 说=讲 连忙=赶紧 女人=女的 少女=女孩 员工=职员 城市=都市 忽然=突然 竟然=居然 似乎=好像 事情=情况 屋子=房子 怎样=怎么样 货物=物资 别=不 影响=妨碍 开朗=活泼 进去=到里面去 接受=同意 怎样=如何 懂=明白 知道=明白 大哥=老大 老板=老总 样子=模样 额头=头顶 感觉=感受 钱=钞票 医生=大夫 无论=不管 非常=特别 亭子=阁楼 竟然=居然 姑娘=小姐 老婆=夫人 丈夫=夫君、相公 管家=总管 少年=青年 大家=大伙儿 相爱=恩爱 车上=车内 爱慕=喜爱 安然=安稳 遨游=游览 奥秘=神秘 懊悔=后悔 报酬=酬劳 悲哀=悲伤 崩塌=倒塌 必然=必定 避免=幸免 便宜=廉价 哺育=培育 猜测=推测 才干=才能 采用=采纳 诧异=惊诧 颤动=抖动 沉浸=沉醉 惩罚=惩处 迟延=拖延 耻笑=讥笑 炽热=酷热 憧憬=向往 酬谢=答谢 啜泣=抽泣 创造=制造 绰号=外号 慈悲=慈善
写作常用同义词(一) 人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind,human beings, mankind, 在当代in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age,at present, currently, nowadays, recently, these years 好处-坏处benefits, blessings, boons—banes, pros—cons, advantages—disadvantages, merit—demerit 对手competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 观点opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) view 名声,名誉fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation,eminence 老人the old, the elderly, the retired, senior citizen, old people 城市居民people living in cities, city residents, urban dwellers,local inhabitants 孩子children, infant, kid 年轻人the young ,young people, youngster, youths, adolescents 工作,职业job, career, employment, profession, occupation 优点,好处advantage, merit, strength, pro, positive aspect, favorable aspect, boon, superiority, virtue 缺点,坏处disadvantage, demerit, weakness, drawback, con,negative aspect, unfavorable aspect, bane 责任,任务duty, responsibility, obligation, liability 幸福happiness, cheerfulness, well-being 娱乐entertainment, enjoyment, recreation, pastime