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2012年重庆市高考英语试题及答案

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）

一、听力（共三节，满分30分）

1.How old is the girl?

A.7

B. 8

C. 10

2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A.In a bank

B. In a store

C. In a library.

3.How will the two speakers travel?

A.By bus

B. By car

C. By train.

4.What are the two speakers talking about?

A.Their work

B. Their manager

C. Their meeting.

5.What is the woman’s problem?

A.She is thirsty

B. She is sick

C. She is tired.

第二节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分）

请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Which TV program does the woman like best?

A.Sports program.

B. Morning news.

C. Talk show.

7.How much time does the woman spend watching TV every day?

A.About half an hour

B. About two hours.

C. About four hours.

8.What is the conversation mainly about?

A.Types of TV programs.

B. Popular TV shows.

C. TV watching habits.

请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Who will take the guitar lessons?

A.The woman.

B. The woman’s son.

C. The woman’s friend.

10.How long has the woman played the piano?

A.For two years

B. For three years.

C. For five years.

11.How much do the Tuesday lessons cost per hour?

A.$4

B. $8

C. $12

请听第8段材料回答12至14题

12.What was the umbrella first used for?

A.Keeping the water off on rainy days.

B.Protecting people against the sun.

C.Showing the power of the rich.

13.Who were the first to use the umbrella in Europe?

A.The English

B. The French.

C. The Greeks.

14.What is the passage mainly about?

A.The invention of the umbrella.

B.The history of the umbrella.

C.The style of the umbrella.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.When does the conversation most probably take place?

A.On Monday.

B. On Wednesday.

C. On Saturday.

16.What kind of food might the woman have tonight?

A.Italian food.

B. French food.

C. Japanese food.

17.How many people will go for dinner?

A.Three.

B. Six.

C. Eight.

第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5）

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

Timetable of a Radio Station

二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

例：A computer can only do you have instructed it to do.

A.how

B. after

C. what

D. when

答案是C。

21. --- John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?

--- . I’ll be off to London then.

A.Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. None

22. --- Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?

--- Well, I a test and I’m waiting for the result.

A.will take

B. took

C. had taken

D. take

23. to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.

A. Having been asked

B. To ask

C. Having asked

D. To be asked

24. Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take

place of George.

A./, /

B. the, /

C. the, the

D. /, the

25. --- you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?

--- Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.

A.Can

B. Should

C. Must

D. Would

26. --- The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.

--- Oh, no! .

A.It’s a pity

B. It doesn’t matter

C. I knew it already

D. It’s not interesting at all

27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area . We must act immediately before

there’s none left.

A. have run out

B. are running out

C. have been run out

D. are being run out

28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision at the meeting will

influence the future of our company.

A. to be made

B. being made

C. made

D. having been made

29. Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as

sales skills.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

30. --- Coach, can I continue with the training?

--- Sorry, you can’t you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.

A.until

B. before

C. as

D. unless

31. Before you quit your job, how your family would feel about your decision.

A. consider

B. considering

C. to consider

D. considered

32. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.

A. when

B. that

C. after

D. since

33. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor it a thought.

A. does he even give

B. he even gives

C. will he even give

D. he will even give

34. Evidence has been found through years of study children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.

A. why

B. how

C. whether

D. that

35. --- Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.

--- What if she refuses me?

A.I don’t know.

B. Why me?

C. With pleasure.

D. So what?

第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early 36 of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to 37 my parents.

At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with 38 at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons

of rubbish to her, “something else to 39 !” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time.

At that age, I always did something 40 to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found 41 , I would plant a garden!

I planted some lily（百合花）seeds in the yard. But they failed to 42 . I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild 43 joy, I found the first rose bloom（开花）。One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. 44 , I was touched by this land of wonder.

45 , my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even 46 at me because he found it was 47 to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s

48 , I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds 49 flowers.

Regardless of their 50 , I kept on planting my garden and 51 to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they

52 to care and love.

It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to 53 my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show, which makes my parents feel very 54 . And now I could say it is my affection for 55 that makes me a real gardener.

36. A. memory B. dream C. intention D. design

37. A. please B. change C. help D. annoy

38. A. doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement

39. A. collect up B. care about C. clean up D. come in

40. A. equal B. similar C. superior D. opposite

41. A. painful B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting

42. A. come up B. break out C. hold on D. get through

43. A. to B. with C. in D. by

44. A. Luckily B. Cheerfully C. Regularly D. Eventually

45. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides

46. A. shouted B. laughed C. glanced D. jumped

47. A. convenient B. troublesome C. enjoyable D. dangerous

48. A. sadness B. displeasure C. delight D. relief

49. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than

50. A. dislike B. encouragement C.threat D. relief

51. A. decided B. stopped C. continued D. struggled

52. A. devote B. turn C. respond D. lead

53. A. defeat B. satisfy C. respect D. challenge

54. A. proud B. comfortable C. strange D. disappointed

55. A. freedom B. life C. growth D. nature

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, if came without wrap（包装）.

On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, “I promised you a gift, and here it is. ” What an honor!

I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it!

One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”, “pitiful”, and “dying”, which sounded ominous.

Christmas was coming. “Don’t expect any presents this year, ” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. “If your baby brother lives, that’ll be Christmas enough. ” As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I’d never seen him cry before.

The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say, “What? He’s all right? ” He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home!”

“Thank God! ” I heard Mum cry.

From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!

56. What happened to the author on September 11th, 1958?

A. He got a baby brother.

B. He got a Christmas gift.

C. He became four years old.

D. He received a doll.

57. What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Impossible.

B. Boring.

C. Difficult.

D. Fearful.

58. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?

A. Excitement.

B. Happiness.

C. Sadness.

D. Disappointment.

59. What is the passage mainly about?

A. A sad Christmas day.

B. Life with a lovely baby.

C. A special Christmas gift.

D. Memories of a happy family.

Top lists are lecturing people on everything from “100 places to visit” to “100 books to read”. Aren’t you just tired of being told what to do with your time?

Now you have a list to end all lists!

Take a look at the following two examples from the list of “101 things not to do”:

Swim with Dolphins（海豚）?

Swimming with dolphins is one of the world’s most profitable tourist activities. However, not every dolphin will welcome having their busy, tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming and pushing around them in the water. Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers（螺旋桨）.

Here’s a little secret. Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually they’re just opening their mouths.

Go to See the Mona Lisa?

There must be something about the mysterious（神秘的）smile. The 6 million people who visit the lady in the Louvre every year can’t all be wrong, after all. But they can be quite annoying, standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact, it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds at most.

If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldn’t just be smiling, she’d be

laughing.

So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Things Not to Do Before You Die. Visit www. not2dobeforeidie. co. uk and buy the book at a 20% discount.

60. According to the passage, swimming with dolphins .

A. is the world’s most popular tourist activity

B. gives fun to both tourists and dolphins

C. will make tourists busy and tired

D. can cause danger to dolphins

61. What does the author think about going to see the Mona Lisa?

A. It is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile.

B. It is not as satisfying as expected.

C. Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough.

D. Queuing for hours is worthwhile.

62. The list of “101 things not to do” is made most probably because its author .

A. thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other lists

B. believes other lists are not humorous enough

C. intends to persuade people to read more lists

D. wants to provide a list different from other lists

63. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To advertise a book.

B. To introduce a website.

C. To comment on popular lists.

D. To recommend tourist activities.

There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky（威士忌）at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot.” And she didn’t even go fishing.

Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grasses and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold. As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle,

any frustration（烦恼）will float away as gently as the circling water. It’s just you and purple, pink, white flowers, seeking a perfect harmony. If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetime’s fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.

Scotland offers interesting places where you can rest after a long day’s fishing. Set against a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland’s mountains. Ben Nevis is the highest of all British mountains, and reaching its 1343-meter top is a challenge. But it’s not just what goes up that matters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on the mountain’s north face, lies an all-important source of pure water. Its name comes from the Gaelic language “usquebaugh” or “water of life”; and it is the single most important ingredient（原料）in Scotland’s best known drink: whisky.

64. The story of Queen Victoria is to show that .

A. the Queen is rich in tour experience

B. the Castle is a good place to go in Scotland

C. tasting whisky is better than going fishing

D. 1873 is a special year for the Queen

65. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed ?

A. By giving descriptions.

B. By following time order.

C. By analyzing causes.

D. By making comparisons.

66. What is Ben Nevis special for?

A. The Inverlochy Castle Hotel.

B. The beauty of its surroundings.

C. The water from the mountain.

D. The challenge up to its top.

67. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.

B. To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.

C. To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.

D. To describe the pleasures of life in Scotland.

To take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely story the Christians(基督徒) have ever cooked up. For them, the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil（邪恶的）. So when Columbus brought the tomato back from South America, a land mistakenly considered to be

Eden, everyone jumped to the obvious conclusion. Wrongly taken as the apple o f Eden, the tomato was shut out of the door of Europeans.

What made it particularly terrifying was its similarity to the mandrake, a plant that was thought to have come from Hell（地狱）. What earned the plant its awful reputation was its roots which looked like a dried-up human body occupied by evil spirits. Though the tomato and the mandrake were quite different except that both had bright red or yellow fruit, the general population considered them one and the same, too terrible to touch.

Cautious Europeans long ignored the tomato, and until the early 1700s most of the Western people continued to drag their feet. In the 1880s, the daughter of a well-known plant expert wrote that the most interesting part of an afternoon tea at her father’s house had been the “introduction of this wonderful new fruit--- or is it a vegetable?” As late as the twentieth century some writers still classed tomatoes with mandrakes as an “evil fruit”.

But in the end tomatoes carried the day. The hero of the tomato was an American named Robert Johnson, and when he was publicly going go eat the tomato in 1820, people journeyed for hundreds of miles to watch him drop dead. “What are you afraid of?” he shouted. “I’ll show you fools that these things are good to eat!” Then he bit into the tomato. Some people fainted. But he survived and, according to a local story, set up a tomato-canning factory.

68. The tomato was shut out of the door of early Europeans mainly because .

A. it made Christian evil

B. it was the apple of Eden

C. it came from a forbidden land

D. it was religiously unacceptable

69. What can we infer from the underlined part in Paragraph 3?

A. The process of ignoring the tomato slowed down.

B. There was little progress in the study of the tomato.

C. The tomato was still refused in most western countries.

D. Most western people continued to get rid of the tomato.

70. What is the main reason for Robert Johnson to eat the tomato publicly?

A. To make himself a hero.

B. To remove people’s fear of the tomato.

C. To speed up the popularity of the tomato.

D. To persuade people to buy products from his factory.

71. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To challenge peopl e’s fixed concepts of the tomato.

B. To give an explanation to people’s dislike of the tomato.

C. To present the change of peopl e’s attitudes to the tomato.

D. To show the process of freeing the tomato from religious influence.

In his 1930 essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren”, John Keynes, a famous economist, wrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs, which are independent of what others have, and relative needs, which make us feel superior to our fellows. He thought that although relative needs may indeed be insatiable（无止境的）, this is not true of absolute needs.

Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending is decided by the desire for superiority. He was greatly mistaken, however, in seeing this desire as the only source of insatiable demands.

Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the demand for almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for an anniversary dinner, for example, the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. Their goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals.

There are no obvious limits to the escalation of demands for quality. For example, Porsche, a famous car producer, has a model which was considered perhaps the best sports car on the market. Priced at over $120,000, it handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleration. But in 2004, the producer introduced some changes which made the model slightly better in handling and acceleration. People who really care about cars find these small improvements exciting. To get them, however, they must pay almost four times the price.

By placing the desire to be superior to others at the heart of his description of insatiable demands, Keynes actually reduced such demands. However, the desire for higher quality has no natural limits.

72. According to the passage, John Keynes believed that .

A. desire is the root of both absolute and relative needs

B. absolute needs come from our sense of superiority

C. relative needs alone lead to insatiable demands

D. absolute needs are stronger than relative needs

73. What do we know about the couple in Paragraph 3?

A. They want to show their superiority.

B. They find specialty important to meals.

C. Their demands for food are not easily satisfied.

D. Their choice of dinner is related to ideas of quality.

74. What does the underlined word “escalation” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Understanding

B. Increase

C. Difference

D. Study.

75. The author of the passage argues that .

A. absolute needs have no limits

B. demands for quality are not insatiable

C. human desires influence ideas of quality

D. relative needs decide most of our spending 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

Dear Grandpa,

How are you those days? I have been missing you very 76.

much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of 77.

the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I 78.

was child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories 79.

till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant 80.

view there. Y ou told me the name of different plants and their 81. characteristics. Gradually, I became interesting in biology 82.

and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college. Now 83.

my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study 84.

and the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since 85.

we’ll do the study in our hometown, I hope to see you by then.

Y ours,

Daisy

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）

英语试题答案

一、听力

1. A

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. C

6. C

7. B

8. C

9. A

10. A11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A

18. Discussion/ discussion 19. Football/football 20. 10:30/Ten-thirty/ ten-thirty

二、英语知识运用

第一节单项填空

21.B 22.B 23.A24.D 25.C 26.A27.B 28.A29.D 30.C

31.A32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A

第二节完型填空

36.C 37.D 38.A39.C 40.D 41.C 42.A43.B 44.D 45.B

46.A47.B 48.B 49.C 50.A51.C 52.C 53.D 54.A55.D

三、阅读理解

56.A57.D 58.C 59.C 60.D 61.B 62.D 63.A64.B 65.A

66.C 67.B 68.D 69.C 70.A71.C 72.C 73.D 74.B 75. A

四、写作

第一节短文改错

Dear Grandpa,

How are you those days? I have been missing you very 76. these much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of 77. since the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I 78. happy was child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories 79. a

till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant 80. fell

view there. Y ou told me the name of different plants and their 81. names characteristies. Gradually, I became interesting in biology 82. interested and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college. Now 83. into my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study 84. is

and the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since 85. used we’ll do the study in our homewown, I hope to see you by then.

Y ours,

Daisy

2012年高考英语全国卷

2012年全国卷（新课标版）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio program. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn't take the cake back. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy's. B. Mum's. C. Jack's. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. D. The service. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired.

2017年高考英语全国卷3-答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅲ）英语答案解析第一部分:阅读理解第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行，而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。【考点】冠词，细节理解。 2.【答案】C 【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。【考点】介词辨析，细节理解。 3.【答案】D 【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”，由此可知，该旅行需要提前预定。故选D。【考点】代词，细节理解。 4.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。故选B。【考点】副词辨析，推理判断。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很合适。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。故选D。【考点】细节理解。 6.【答案】C 【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。【考点】动词的时态，推理判断。

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2011年某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募"动物代言人"，希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言（speak for）。假设你是重庆新华中学的学生李华，有意参与该活动。现请您用英文在线填写申请表（仅需填写"申请陈述"部分），内容如下： ●表示有意参加 ●说明自己富有爱心、关爱动物 ●打算为何种动物代言，并说明理由 ●希望申请成功 Application Form （申请表） I am a student from Xihua Middle School in

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重庆市高考英语试卷文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]

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