中国大陆与台湾省英语语法术语对照表

中华人民共和国大陆地区

与

中华人民共和国台湾省

英语语法术语对照表

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台湾省中国大陆台湾省中国大陆单字………………………单词文法………………………语法代名词……………………代词连接词……………………连词复合主词……………并列主语限定形容词………定语形容词对等连接词…………并列连词所有格代名词………物主代词所有格形容词……物主形容词自身代词…………反身代名词介系词……………………介词片语………………………短语动词片语……………动词短语介系词片语…………介词短语主词………………………主语主词补语…………………表语受词………………………宾语叙述形容词………表语形容词子句、从属子句…………从句受格………………………宾格主词子句……………主语从句受词子句……………宾语从句

形容词子句…………定语从句副词子句……………状语从句对等子句……………并列子句合句……………………并列句叙述用法……………表述用法单句……………………简单句复句……………………复合句复合动词……………并列动词混合句……………并列复合句叙述句…………………陈述句直接叙述……………直接陈述间接叙述……………间接陈述补述关系子句…………………………………………继续性关系从句动状词……………………………非限定性动词、动词的非谓语形式连缀动词………………系动词行动动词……………行为动词个别动词……………单个动词简单式…………………一般时进行式…………………进行时完成式…………………完成时简单现在式………一般现在时简单未来式………一般将来时过去未来式………过去将来时现在进行式………现在进行时过去进行式………过去进行时现在完成式………现在完成时过去完成式………过去完成时是否疑问句………一般疑问句讯息疑问句………特殊疑问句不定词…………………不定式母音………………………元音子音………………………辅音无声子音………………清辅音有声子音………………浊辅音直说法………………陈述语气假设法………………虚拟语气祈使法………………祈使语气省略式…………………缩略式插语……………………插入语倒置………………………倒装

(完整版)英语语法专业术语

英语语法专业术语 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses

动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form

英语语法术语中英文对照

词性 part of speech16)动态动词 event verb 17)静态动词 stage verb1.名词 noun 3.形容词 adjective proper noun1)专有名词 4.2)普通名词 common noun副词 adverb 1)方式副词3)可数名词 countable noun adverb of manner 2)程度副词 adverb of degree4)不可数名词 uncountable noun3)时间副词 abstract noun adverb of time5)抽象名词4)具体名词 concrete noun地点副词 adverb of place6)5)修饰性副词7)物质名词 material noun adjunct 6)连接性副词8)集体名词 collective nounconjunct 7)疑问副词 interrogative adverb individual noun9)个体名词 8)关系副词 relative adverb动词2. verb 5.代词 pronoun transitive verb1)及物动词 1)人称代词2)不及物动词 intransitive verb personal pronoun 2)物主代词 finite verb form3)限定动词 possessive pronoun 3)非限定动词4) non-finite verb form名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun main verb5)主动词 4)形容词性物主代系动词6) link verb 词 adjectival possessive pronoun7)助动词 auxiliary verb5)情态动词8) modal verb反身代词reflexive pronoun 6)指示代词 regular verb规则动词9) demonstrative pronoun 7)疑问代词 interrogative pronoun不规则动词10) irregular verb8) phrasal verb短语动词关系代词 relative pronoun11)9) finite verb限定动词不定代词 indefinite pronoun12)6.13) infinite verb非限定动词冠词 article 1)14)causative verb使役动词定冠词 definite article indefinite article不定冠词2)verb of senses感官动词15)． 7.数词 numeral8.介词 preposition 9.基数词 cardinal numeral连词 conjunction1)10.感叹词 exclamation2)序数词ordinal numeral number/case/gender格//性一、数3.性 gender1.数 number 1)阴性 feminine1)单数形式 singular form2)2)阳性 masculine复数形式 plural form3)中性neuter3)规则形式 regular form4)通性 common irregular form4)不规则形式 4.人称 person格2. case 1)第一人称 first person1)普通格 common case 2)2)所有格 possessive case第二人称 second person 3)第三人称 third person nominative case3)主格宾格4) objective case二、句子成分 members of sentences5)同源宾语 cognate object主语1. subject 5. predicate谓语定语 attribute 2. 6.3.状语表语 predicative adverbial 7.4.宾语同位语 appositive object 8.双宾语1)补语 dual object complement 1)2)主语补足语 direct object直接宾语 subject complement 2)3)宾语补足语 object complement间接宾语 indirect object4)复合宾语 complex object

英语专业术语

常用英语语法术语表 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structrural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret moun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause

英语语法术语

常见的语法术语摘要 1.名词noun 动词verb 形容词adjective 数词numeral 代词 pronoun 2.介词preposition 副词adverb 连词conjunction 冠词article 感叹词 interjection 3.结构：structure 简单句simple sentences 并列句compound sentences 4.复合句complex sentences 倒装句inverted sentences 省略句elliptical sentences 5.陈述句declarative sentences 疑问句interrogative sentences 6.祈使句imperative sentences 感叹句exclamatory sentences 7.否定句negative sentences 被动句passive sentences 8.虚拟语气句subjunctive sentences 同义句synonymous sentences 9.歧义句ambiguous sentences 委婉句euphemisms 强调句emphasis 10.疑难句difficult sentences 叙述句narrative sentences 说明句expository sentences 11.议论句argumentative sentences 人物描写句descriptive sentences of people 12.动作描写句：descriptive sentences of actions 13.环境描写句descriptive sentences of environment 14.名人语句quotations 格言句maxims 谚语句proverbs 15.状语adverbial 补语complement 宾语object 宾语补助语objective complement 16.表语predicative 主语subject 谓语predicate 谓语动词finite verb 17.非谓语动词non-finite verb 情态动词modal verb 18.并列coordination 选择alternative 转折transition 对比contrast 19.原因cause 结果effect 20.动词时态verb tenses 21.一般现在时simple present (tense) 22.一般过去时simple past (tense) 一般将来时simple future (tense) 23.过去将来时future (tense) in the past 现在完成时present perfect (tense) 24.过去完成时past perfect (tense) 将来完成时future perfect (tense) 25.现在进行时present continuous (tense) 过去进行时past continuous (tense) 26.将来进行时future continuous (tense) 27.现在完成进行时present perfect continuous (tense) 28.主句main clause 从句subordinate clause 29.限定性定语从句restrictive attributive clause 30.非限定性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clause 31.宾语从句object clause 壮语从句adverbial clause 主语从句subject clause 32.表语从句predicative clause 同位语从句appositive clause 33.双重复合句double complex sentences 34.多重复合句multiple complex sentences 35.插入语parenthesis 36.IT引导的句子IT sentences

英语语法专业术语表达

英语语法专业术语表达 英语语法语语语语表达 1. Morphology 语法 2,Notional Words 语语语3, Form Words 虚语 4,Parts of Speech 语语 5,The Noun 名语 6,The Pronoun 代语 7,The Numeral 数语 8,The Verb 语语 9,The Adjective 形容语 10. The Adverb 副语 11. The Article 冠语 12. The Preposition 介语 13. The conjunction 语语 14. The Interjection 感语语15. The Particle 小品语 16. Word Building 构语法17. Conversion 语化 18. Derivation 派生 19. Composition 合成 20. Prefix 前语 21. Suffix 后语 22. Compound Words 合成语23. Classification of Nouns 名语的分语

24. Common Nouns 普通名语 25. Proper Nouns 语有名语26. Countable Nouns 可名语数27. Uncountable Nouns 不可名语数28. The Singular Form 语形式数29. The Plural Form 语形式数 30. Individual Nouns个体名语31. Collective Nouns集名语体32. Material Nouns物语名语33. Abstract Nouns抽象名语34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36, Personal Pronouns 人代语称37. Possessive Pronouns物主代语38. Self Pronouns反身代语39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代语40. Interrogative Pronouns疑语代语不意达41. Conjunctive Pronouns语接代语42. Relative Pronouns语系代语43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代语44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代语45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case语格47. Cardinal Numerals基语数48. Ordinal Numerals 序语数49. Fractional Numerals分语数50,Notional Verbs语意语语 51. Link Verbs语系语语 52. Auxiliary Verbs助语语 53. Modal Verbs情语语语 54. Transitive Verbs及物语语 55. Intransitive Verbs不及物语语56. Regular Verbs语语语语 57. Irregular Verbs不语语语语 58. Person人称 59. Number数 60. Tense语语 61. Voice语语 62. Mood语气

英语语法术语汇总(中英对照)

[2] 英语语法术语汇总（中英对照） 英语语法术语（中英对照） 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性 part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词count able noun 不可数名词 uncount able noun 抽象名词 abst ract noun

具体名词concret noun 物质名词 mat erial noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinit e verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词st ate verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective

教师资格证英语语法专业术语

语法grammar 句法syntax 结构structure 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause 宾语从句object clause 主语从句subject clause 同位语从句appositive clause 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition 句子sentence 简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence 复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound complex sentence 陈述句declarative sentence

常用英语语法术语表 中英

常用英语语法术语表达 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类partofspeech 单词word 实词notionalword 虚词structuralword 单纯词simpleword 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part?of?speech 名词?noun? 专有名词?proper?noun? 普通名词?common?noun? 可数名词?countable?noun? 不可数名词?uncountable?noun? 抽象名词?abstract?noun? 具体名词?concrete?noun? 物质名词?material?noun? 集体名词?collective?noun? 个体名词?individual?noun? 介词?preposition? 连词?conjunction? 动词?verb? 主动词?main?verb? 及物动词?transitive?verb? 不及物动词?intransitive?verb? 系动词?link?verb? 助动词?auxiliary?verb? 情态动词?modal?verb? 规则动词?regular?verb? 不规则动词?irregular?verb? 短语动词?phrasal?verb? 限定动词?finite?verb? 非限定动词?infinite?verb? 使役动词?causative?verb

感官动词?verb?of?senses? 动态动词dynamic verb? 静态动词?state?verb? 感叹词?exclamation? 形容词?adjective 副词?adverb? 方式副词?adverb?of?manner? 程度副词?adverb?of?degree? 时间副词?adverb?of?time? 地点副词?adverb?of?place? 修饰性副词adverb of?adjunct? 连接性副词?adverb of conjunct? 疑问副词?interrogative?adverb? 关系副词?relative?adverb 代词?pronoun? 人称代词?personal?pronoun? 物主代词?possessive?pronoun? 反身代词?reflexive?pronoun? 相互代词?reciprocal?pronoun? 指示代词?demonstrative?pronoun? 疑问代词?interrogative?pronoun? 关系代词?relative?pronoun? 不定代词?indefinite?pronoun? 名词性物主代词?nominal?possessive?pronoun? 形容词性物主代词?adjectival?possessive?pronoun? 冠词?article? 定冠词?definite?article 不定冠词?indefinite?article 数词?numeral? 基数词?cardinal?numeral? 序数词?ordinal?numeral? 分数词?fractional?numeral? 形式?form? 单数形式?singular?form? 复数形式?plural?form? 限定动词?finite?verb?form? 非限定动词?non-finite?verb?form? 原形?base?form?

英语语法专业术语表达

active voice 主动语态，passive voice被动语态， absolute construction独立结构， adjective 形容词，adverd 副词，noun名词， verb动词， artical冠词， determiner限定词，quantifier量词，numeral数词， subject主语， object宾语，adverbial状语，attributive定语，complement补语，predicative表语，appositive同位语，infinitive不定式, -ing participle-ing分词, -Ed participle -ed分词，finite clause 限定从属分句，non-finitive clause非限定分句,inversion倒装，adverbial clause状语从句，subject clause主语从句，relative clause/attributive clause定语（关系）从句，从句也可以用clause as subject/object/来表示主语从句、宾语从句 时态：tense语态：voice单数：singular form复数：plural form 主谓一致：agreement of subject and verb 定语从句：attributive clause 名词性从句： noun clause 状语从句：adverbial clause 虚拟语气：subjunctive mood 冠词：article代词：pronoun形容词和副词：adjective & adverb 动词和动词词组：verbs & verb phrase 非谓语动词：Non-Predicate Verbs / Non-Finite verbs

语法术语中英文

语法术语中英文 1. Noun (名词) countable uncountable (可数名词、不可数名词) Number of N (名词的数) Irregular plurals (不规则复数) Genitive case of N (名词的所有格) Double genitive (双重所有格) 2. Pronoun （代词） Personal pronoun (人称代词) Possessive pronoun (物主代词) Reflexive pronoun (反身代词) Interrogative pronoun (疑问代词) Indefinite pronoun (不定代词) 3. Numeral (数次) Cardinal 、ordinal numbers (基数词、序数词) Percentage (百分数) Fraction (分数) Decimal (小数) Multiple (倍数) 4. Determiner （限定词） Definite, indefinite, zero articles （定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词） Quantifiers （数量词） 5. Preposition （介词） 6. Adjective （形容词） Attributive 定语 Predicative 表语 Adverb clause equivalent 副词性从句 7. Adverb （副词） Modifier of Adj / Adv / Prep-phrase / N-Phrase / Adverb-clause （形容词、副词、介词短语、副词性从句的修饰语） The comparative and superlative degrees of Adj / Adv （形容词和副词的比较级和最高级）9. Verb classes （动词） Notional verbs（实义动词） Transitive and intransitive verbs （及物动词和不及物动词） Auxiliaries and modal auxiliaries （助动词和情态动词） Semi-auxiliaries （半助动词） Phrasal verbs （短语动词）

英语语法常用词汇

English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1．Parts of speech 词类 noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词 2. Word building 构词法 conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词 3．Classification of nouns 名词的分类 common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词 individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词 material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词 countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词 the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式 the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格 the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格 person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数 4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类 personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词 self pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词 relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词 indefinite pronouns 不定代词 5．数词、形容词、冠词 cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词 fractional numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级 the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词 the indefinite article 不定冠词 6．Classification of verbs 动词的分类 national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词 auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs 情态动词 transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词 regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词 the present forms 现在式the past forms 过去式 the participle 分词the present participle现在分词 the past participle 过去分词the infinitive 不定式 the gerund 动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式

英语语法术语的英文名称

英语语法术语的英文名称 名词性从句：Noun Clauses. 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词 adjective 副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun

常见英语语法速记

常见英语语法速记 一be得用法口诀! 我用am,您用are,is连着她,她,它; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任您变,句首大写莫迟疑。 二时间名词前所用介词得速记歌 年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用on,上午下午又就是in。 要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。 午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。 at也用在明分前,说“差”可要用上to, 说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记,莫让岁月空蹉跎。 三记住f(e)结尾得名词复数 妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌; 躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。 九个以f(e)结尾得名词。Wife(妻子)。Knife(刀子)、wolf(狼)、thief(小偷)、shelf(架子)、self(自己)、life(生命)、half(一半)、leaf(树叶) 这些名词以f(e)结尾变复数时,将f(e)变v再加es。还有以self结尾得反身代词复数用法也同样,如:myselfourselves、yourselfyourselves。 例外得有serf(农奴)、chief(首领)、belief(信仰)、safe(保险柜)、gulf(海湾),它们以直接加s变为复数形式,另外handkerchief可用两种复数形式:handkerchiefs或handkerchieves。四巧记48个国际音标 单元音共十二,四二六前中后。 双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。 辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊, 四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音, 有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。 五非谓语动词得一些特殊用法后只接不定式作宾语得一些常用特殊谓语动词动词后,不定式,want, hope与wish, agree, decide, mean, manage, promise, expect, pretend,且说两位算在此, 要记牢,要记住,掌握它们靠自己。 六后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”得一些常用特殊动词一些动词要掌握,have, let与make, 此三动词就是使役,“注意”“观察”“听到”see, 还有feel与watch,使用它们要仔细, 后接“宾补”略去“to”,此点千万要牢记 除此之外,还可以掌握“八字言”, 一感feel,二听hear, listen to,三让have, let , make,四瞧see, look at, observe, watch

英语语法术语词汇

英语语法术语词汇 从句 clause 从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 句子 sentence

简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence 复合句 complex sentence 并列复合句 compound complex sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence 疑问句 interrogative sentence 一般疑问句 general question 特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句 alternative question 附加疑问句 tag question 反义疑问句 disjunctive question 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 感叹疑问句 exclamatory question 存在句 existential sentence 肯定句 positive sentwence 否定句 negative sentence 祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句 elliptical sentence 感叹句 exclamatory sentence 基本句型 basic sentence patern 句子成分 members of sentences 主语 subject

英语语法词汇汇总 薄冰版

英语语法术语汇总（薄冰版）Chapter 1 Introduction（绪论）实词notional word 虚词form word 1.2 词类 实词六类 1. 名词noun 2. 代词pronoun 3. 形容词adjective 4. 数词numeral 5. 动词verb 6. 副词adverb 虚词四类 7. 冠词article art. 8. 介词preposition 9. 连词conjunction 10. 感叹词interjection int. 短语词类 1. 短语动词phrasal verb 2. 短语介词phrasal preposition 3. 短语连词phrasal conjunction 1.3 句子成分(members of sentence) 1. 主语subject 2. 谓语predicate verb 3. 表语predicative 4. 宾语object 5. 定语attribute 6. 状语adverbial 7. 补语complement 8. 同位语appositive 句子独立成分independent elements of the sentence 1.4短语(phrase) 1. 名词短语noun phrase 2. 动词短语verb phrase 3. 形容词短语adjectival phrase 4. 副词短语adverbial phrase 5. 介词短语prepositional phrase 6. 不定式短语infinitive phrase 7. 动名词短语gerundial phrase

8. 分词短语participial phrase 固定词组set phrase 1.5 从句(clause、subordinate clause) 1. 主语从句subject clause 2. 表语从句predicative clause 3. 宾语从句object clause 4. 定语从句attributive clause 5. 状语从句adverbial clause 1.6 句子(sentence) 基本结构 1. 主语+谓语SV 2. 主语+连系动词+表语SLP 3. 主语+谓语+宾语SVO 4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语SVOO 5. 主语+谓语+主语补语SVC 6. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语SVOC 句子结构分 1. 简单句simple sentence 2. 并列句compound sentence 3. 复合句complex sentence 4. 并列复合句compound complex sentence 句子目的或用途分 1. 陈述句declarative sentence 2. 疑问句interrogative sentence 3. 祈使句imperative sentence 4. 感叹句exclamatory sentence Chapter 2 名词(noun) 2.2 专有名词（proper noun）和普通名词（common noun）普通名词分类 1. 分类名词class noun 2. 集体名词collective noun 3. 物质名词material noun 4. 抽象名词abstract noun 2.3 可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词(uncountable noun) 2.4简单名词(simple noun)与复合名词(compound noun) 2.5 名词化(substantivization) 2.11 名词的不规则复数形式 群体名词noun of multitude 2.21 格的种类 1. 主格nominative case