2017-2018最新人教版初中初三九年级英语第六单元unit6知识点归纳(4页)备课教案教学设计教学反思导学案

U nit6 When was it invented? 知识点归纳

1. invent v 发明→inventor n 发明家→invention n 发明

【记】Edison , a great ________, _________over 1’000__________ all his life. (invent)

2.please v 取悦→pleasure n 愉快→pleased adj.(人)高兴的→pleasant adj.(物)令人愉快的

be pleased to do sth 愉快做某事be pleased with sth 对….满意It’s my pleasure. With pleasure.

用pleasant, pleased或pleasure填空。

1). I had a_________ time.

2). He will be __________ to help you.

3). Reading gives me great _________.

4). It gives me __________to see you looking happy.

5). I think it is impossible to make everyone_____. A. please B. pleased C. pleasant D. pleasure

6). 他对这辆车很满意。_____________________________.

3. use 的用法：use v 用，使用→useful adj. 有用的

(1) be used for doing=be used to do sth 被用来做某事

(2) used to do sth 过去常常做某事(3) be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事(4) use up = ran out of 用完，用尽(5)be used by + 动作执行者被…..使用(6)be used as+名词被用作….(8)be useful to 对……有用

1). Tables were used ________ desks when we were young. A. by B. as C. to

2). 在中国英语作为外语来使用。__________________________________

3).毛衣是用来保暖的。__________________________________

4. such a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数= so + 形容词+ a/an + 可数名词单数

such + 形容词+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词

so many/few + 可数名词复数; so much/little + 不可数名词

都可和“that”连用，意思一样“如此…以至于”

So that +句子以便，以致于表目的

用such或so填空。

（1）．They made _____ much noise that our teacher got very angry．

（2）．Have you seen _____ an interesting film？

（3）． ____ a little boy can only eat _____ little rice．

（4）. Our teacher teaches us ______ well that we are all thankful to him.

（5）. I took a taxi ______ that I could catch the train.

（6）. He left ______ hurriedly that he forgot to lock the door.

5 . It is said that... = people say that 据说......; 有人说......

It is believed that ...人们认为...... It is known that... 众所周知...

It is reported that ... 据报道...... It is supposed that ...据估计......

_________________people can live to be 120 years old. (据说....)

6. mistake →mistook →mistaken v 犯错误

（1）make mistakes 犯错make mistakes i n …在某方面放错

(2) mistake …for… 把…误认为… (3) by mistake 错误地

【记】Yesterday I ____________（放错误），I_________ Mr. Wang ___ Mr. Zhang（把……误认为），and said hello to Mr. Wang ___________(错误地).

7. not … until …直到……才……(谓语动词可用瞬间动词)

【注】强调动作直到until 后的时间才发生。Not 通常与首句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词连用。否定意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以

【拓展】until 直到... 时(谓语动词只能用延续性动词)表示"做某事直至某时".

______________________________________ 昨天晚上她直到六点才到达

I ____________ until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。

8.【辨析】happen/ take place

⑴happen “发生”没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性

a. sth. happen to s

b. 某事发生在某人身上

What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?

b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 C. It happened that…碰巧

(2)take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生take the place of 取代……位置

The sports meeting_________________ in our school last week.

What _______ to the farmer?

9. million 百万millions of成百万的

(1)当hundred, thousand , million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式

(2)当后与of 连用时用复数形式，数百/ 数千/ 数百万的意思，前面不能加数词

【记】____________(三百万）workers have planted _______________(上百万）trees

10. at a low price 以低廉的价格cut one’s price 降价

询问价格的句型是“What is the price of +名词？=How much is/ are +名词？”。

这辆自行车多少钱____________________________________ ？=___________________________________? 【拓展】price n 价格，用形容词low或high来修饰价格，通常与介词at连用。

( )The price of the pen is not ________ for him. He is poor

A. Cheap

B.expensive

C. high

D. low

11..“世纪”的表达法

用“定冠词+序数词+century”表示在十七世纪、写作：in the 17th century eg 在20世纪_____________ 【注意】：以数字表达年代的标准，是在数字后直接加s在20世纪20年代_____________

12..end n/v 结尾—ending n 结尾

（1）in the end = at last = finally 最后（后不接of短语）

(2) at the end of…在…尽头（反）at the beginning of 在…开始（后接时间或地点名词）

(3)end up doing sth 终止做某事(4) end up with sth 以…而结束

最终，他结束了弹琴。______________________________________

13. stop sb. from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

(1)stop doing sth 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止讲话

(2)stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话

(3)can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做……

14. achieve v 获得；达到；实现→achievement n 完成；成绩achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想词条是否接宾语用法

achieve 是主语一般为“人”

come true 否主语一般是“梦想；理想”

★几种基本时态的被动语态

1.一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词Football is played all over the world.

2.一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词This book was bought yesterday.

3.一般将来时：will be +过去分词The class meeting will be held tomorrow.

4.现在进行时：am/is/are +being +过去分词Our teaching building is being built now.

5.过去进行时：was/were + being +过去分词The bus wasn’t being repaired by me then.

6.现在完成时：have/has + been +过去分词The work has been finished by them.

1.We ______not to play computer games.

A. are told

B. have told

C. told

D. tell

2.—Will you come to the dinner party?—I won’t come unless Jenny ______.

A. will be invited

B. can be invited

C. invited

D. is invited

3. I’m sorry you can’t go in now. The room _____ yet.

A. hasn’t been clean ed

B. hasn’t cleaned

C. isn’t been cleaned

D. isn’t being cleaned

4.A talk on science _____ in our school next Monday.

A. will give

B. will be given

C. has given

D. has been given

1.“make＋宾语＋n”意为‘使/让某人/ 某物(成为)……”。

We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。

2.“make＋sb＋do sth”意为“使某人做某事”。在被动语态中，此类结构中省略的动词

不定式to 要还原。Sb be made to do sth .

Our teacher ___________us feel more confident. 老师使得我们感到更自信了。

The boy _______________ work twelve hours a day. 这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。

What do you think her ?

A. make; sad

B. makes; sadly

C. made; sad

D. made; sadly

【重点词组】

1.特殊后跟的鞋子2被用作

3. the subject for my school project 4我们的日常生活

5.有点道理

6.偶然，意外地

7. over the open fire 8.落入水中

9.发生10.毫无疑问

11.以一个很低的价格12.把书翻译成不同种的语言

13.突然14.错误地

15.一个深受喜爱并且积极的运动16.把…分开

17.阻止某人做某事18.钦佩，仰慕

19. look down on/ upon 20.鼓励某人做某事

23. 只到…才…22.梦想做…

23.12月21日24 . ….的数量

完成下列句子

1. A letter to the teacher last month. (send )

2. I’m sure that my dream (come true) some day in the future

3. Since then, we ________ (learn) more than 3000 words.

4. It is________ (say) that he is a dishonest boy.

5. The ________ (popular) of his songs is out of our imagination.

6. She was a________(Canada) singer.

7. Basketball has also become a more popular sport for people________(watch)

8. Players move towards one end of the court while ________ (throw) the ball to each other.

9. She used the knife to cut the fruit a moment ago.（改为被动语态）

The knife to cut the fruit by her a moment ago.

10. It’s used for ________________really cold ice-cream .(serve)

【被动语态中考真题大练兵】

1. Miss Li as a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games .

A. choose

B. chose

C. has chosen

D. is chosen

2. We not to play computer games.

A. are told

B. have told

C. told

D. tell

3. —Could you tell me whom the radio by? —Sorry. I have no idea.

A. invents

B. invented

C. is invented

D. was invented

4. -Your hometown has changed a lot. —Yes. Take a look at these tall buildings. They last year.

A. build

B. built

C. was built

D. were built

5. —Did you go to Kang Kang’s birthda y? —No, I .

A. wasn’t invited

B. didn’t invite

C. am not invited

6. An English speech to the children tomorrow.

A. is given

B. has been given

C. will be given

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4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……

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