初中倒装句讲解及练习

初中倒装句讲解及练习

一、So引导的倒装句的条件：

1、so用于肯定句。

2、主语是不同的人或物。

3、结构：so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语

Eg: I have been to Beijing.

So have I .(so译为“也、同样”) =Me,too

4、如果人或物相同就不倒装：结构：so +主语+ be/助动词/情态动词

Eg: He has been to Beijing.

So he has. (so译为“的确、真正”)

二、neither/nor:引导的倒装句的条件

1、neither/no否定句。

2、neither/no不同的人或物

3、结构：Neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语

Eg: I have never been to Beijing.

Neither/nor have I .(so译为“也不、同样也不”)=Me,neither.

4、如果人或物相同就不倒装：结构：Neither/nor +主语+ be/助动词/情态动词

Eg: He has never been to Beijing.

Neither/nor he has. (Neither/nor译为“也没有、也不”)

新目标初中阶段so, neither倒装句练习题

( )1、Mary never does any reading in the evening,__________ .

A, so does John B, John does too C, John does not to D, nor does John ( )2、--I will hardly come to this restaurants again. The food is terrible ! --

_____________.

A, Nor am I B, Neither will I C, Same with me D, So do I ( )3、If you don't go，neither __________.

A. shall I

B. do I

C. I do

D. I shall

( )4、--Your father is very strict with you.

-- _________. He never lets off(放过) a single mistake of ours.

A. So he is

B. So is he

C. He is so

D. So does he

( )5、-- Thomas won the first prize in the competition. -- _______!

A. So he did

B. So did he

C. So he did, too

D. So had he

( )6、—In modern times,girls like beautiful clothes.

-- Yes, ________ and_________. After all, our life has greatly improved.

A. so do they，so do we

B. so they do，so we do

C. so do they，so we do

D. so they do，so do we

( )7、--You have an English class every day except Sunday. --___________.

A. So we have

B. So we do

C. So have we

D. So do we

( )8、-David has made great progress recently.

--_______, and _______.

A.So he has ; so you have

B.So he has ; so have you

C.So has he ; so have

D.So has he ; so you have

( )9、--I cannot see the picture well from here. -- ________.

A. Neither can’t I

B. Neither I can

C. I can't neither

D. Neither can I ( )10、She did not see Smith .________.

A. Neither did I

B.Nor didn’t I

C. Neither I did

D. So didn’t I

( )11、She’s passed the test.______

A, So am I. B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have ( )12、-- You like football very much. --________.

A.So do I.

B. It is me.

C. I do too.

D. So I do.

初中英语倒装句综合讲解

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倒装句讲解(完整)

倒装句 一、部分倒装（ /助动词/情态动词置于主语前面） 1. + 状语（副词、介词短语）/ 状语从句置于句首，倒装。修饰主语时，不倒装。 I . . . 1) a .（2001北京春季卷） A. B. C. D. 2) I . A. I B. I C. I D. I 3) . A. B. C. D. 2. 具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首： (1) , , , , , I I . .

. = . a . I a . ． 4) — ? —, . A. I B. I C. I D. I 5) . （2005上海卷） A. B. C. D. 6) , a . A．B．C． D. (2) 含有""、表示否定意义的短语位于句首： （立刻），，，，，， （决不），（决不） ，， ， （徒劳） ,

, 等等 ． a ． 7) 't I ? A. B. C. D. (3) ……； / / …… Beijing . ． ． 如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句，只是修饰主语，那么句子的主谓不必倒装。 a . 8) . A. I B. I C. I D. I 9) . A. B. C. D.

(4) … 连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。如连接两个成分时，不用倒装。 , . I . , . 10) , a .（2004上海卷） A. B. C. D. (5) 位于句首，倒装在主句中。 ． o' . 11) 19 . A. B. C. 't D. 12) I I . ! A. I B. I C. I D. I 13) I I . A. 't I B. I C. I 't D. I 3. 在…, …中，若把, 引导的结构放在句首时。 .

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高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

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倒装句讲解

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倒装句讲解与练习 一、什么是倒装句？ 英语的基本句型是：主语+ 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 则称为倒装句。 倒装句分为：完全倒装句和半倒装句。 二、倒装句的用法 （一）完全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下二种情况：1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装: There goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus. 注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。 2、表示地点方位的词或短语放在句首时, 句子需全倒装.。如: In front of the house stopped a police car. Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. Under the tree sat a boy. （二）半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况： 1．表示否定意义的词如little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom等放在句首时, 句子用半倒装, 例如： Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening. Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 2、几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly…when，no sooner…than等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首时, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装。例如： Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. No soone r had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.

中考英语倒装句100及答案经典

中考英语倒装句100及答案经典 一、倒装句 1．—Peter has made great progress in English recently. — . He has been studying so hard these days. A. So have he B. So he has C. So he have D. So has he 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步。——他就是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习。在表示和上述发生相同事情时，用so+助动词+主语。对别人情况加以肯定时常用，so+主语+助动词。根据He has been studying so hard these days.可知是对上述事情的肯定。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故选B。 【点评】此题考查倒装结构。主语部分倒装So+助动词+主语。和So+主语+助动词。两个句式区别。 2．—He's never been late for school. —________________. A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have I D. Nor am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。 3．—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. — . Shall we go together? A. So do I B. So I do C. So will I D. So I will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。 句意：我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。根据下文，我们一起去吗？可知上文情况同样适用于后者，故用主谓倒装结构，上文是将来时态，选C。 【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。

高中英语倒装句讲解

高中英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 I、倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，如：here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, in the room, on the wall等例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 South of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the children. Ahead sat an old woman. 2）such置于句首时，此时such多被认为是表语。例如： Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Ⅱ、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 一、only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 等。例如： 二、句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…　 Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can’t I smoke here? ---At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 答案 D.看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 三、以否定词开头作部分倒装 等，要倒装。例如： 如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.

(英语)中考英语倒装句试题经典及解析

（英语）中考英语倒装句试题经典及解析 一、倒装句 1．Only _________ save his life. A. can the doctor B. the doctor can C. will the doctor D. could the doctor 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：只有医生能挽救他的生命。分析：only的倒装中一定注意他的用法，只有当only+状语（从句）至句首是才倒装这儿很明显是在强调主语doctor所以不用倒装，故选B 【点评】倒装句的用法。 2．— I can't stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible. — ________. We've never had so many factories before. A. Neither I can . B. Neither can I C. So I can. D. So can I. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了，它变得更糟糕了。-我也不能，我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。Neither也不，是否定意思，位于句首，应该用倒装，故A不对；C和D应该用于肯定句中，这里是否定句。故选B。 3．—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? —____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A. Nor do I B. Neither did I C. Neither am I D. Nor was I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，所以选B。 4．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting. — . A. Neither are we B. Neither do we C. So are we D. So do we 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。—我们也是。根据We are not allowed可知此处表示否定，并且助动词用are，故表示我们也不被允许，用Neither are we。故选A。

强调句和倒装句讲解与练习

强调句和倒装句 倒装是一种语法手段。 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。 强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。 高考重点要求： 1、掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式 2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式 第一节知识点扫描 一、强调句 为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。 1. it 为先行词的强调结构 It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who) It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that) It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that) 2. 助动词do 的强调作用 在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did” + 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。 例如：She did go to see him yesterday. We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句 句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。 例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序： 全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。 部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。 倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。 例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。 第二节实战演练 一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 例如：Here he comes. Away they went. 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。 例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. —It's raining hard. —So it is.

(完整版)初中英语倒装句讲解

初中英语语法讲解：倒装句 定义为了强调、突出等语用目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。 英语倒装句(Inversion) 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序( Natural Order)；二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序 ( Inverted Order)。而倒装语序中又有完全倒装( Full Inversion )和部分倒装 (Partial Inversion ) 完全倒装( Full Inversion):又称“全部倒装” ，是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 部分倒装(Partial Inversion )：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does 或did，并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装， 二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况，倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误；后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。

一、表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调，其表现形式如下： 1、only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。例 子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用 这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2、hardly、in no way、little 、scarcely、seldom、never、no more、no longer 、not、not only 、no sooner、not only ?(but als、o)not until ?等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首，句子用部分倒装。 例子： No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 她还没来得及坐下来，就听见有人敲门。 Not until twelve o'clock did he go to bed last night . 3、so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构 成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that 之间的部分。 例子:

英语倒装句讲解(2)

英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装一．倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1)here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run 等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 3)在 there be 或者 there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist ?句.型) 中。例如： There are thousands of people on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. There stands a little girl. 4)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如： Long live the People's Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！ May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here you are. Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 二．倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does或 did ，并将其置于主语之前。 1.句首为否定或半否定的词语。 如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, at no time 决不, by no means, on no account, in no case, many a time, under no circumstances, in no way, many a time, not until 等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance从. 未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当 Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。即：后倒前不倒。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 典型例题 1) Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A.is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 答案 A. 当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。