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中考英语模块复习方法：阅读理解

在中考英语的试卷中，阅读理解占有相当大的比例，比分比较大。而且文章题材涉及甚广。像日常生活、人物、史地、科普常识、经济等诸多方面。这就需要考生不但具备一定的词汇量和丰富扎实、正确的语言知识，而且还要具备一定的自然科学、科普常识，以及外国的风土人情，历史背景等。那么阅读理解一共分为哪几种题型呢?

阅读理解部分考试题型大致可分为以下几个类型：

1、主旨题

主旨题主要测试学生对文章中心思想、主旨大意的理解能力。在初中阶段，有关这类题的常见提问方式为：

What is the main idea of this passage?

What ist he best title of this passage?

在处理这类问题时，通常采用快读方法，先从头到尾把文章浏览一遍，因为这样可以使注意力集中于文章的整体思路及要点之间的联系，而较慢的阅读会使你过分注意细节，甚至个别词，因而影响对主题的概括。特别要注意仔细阅读开头段和结尾段，因为大多数文章的中心思想都出现在这两段里。

2、细节题

细节题主要测试学生识别阅读材料中的具体事实和细节的能力。考生必须特别注意作者在陈述中谈到的是何人、何事、何处、何时、何故，在有关此类问题的地方作一个标记，以便在回答问题时迅速查找。

3、词义题

词义题主要是检测学生在具体文章中，根据上下文理解某个词或某个短语的意义的能力。遇到这类试题，可从以下三方面入手：

(1)通过上下文的种种提示来准确猜出这个词的含义。

(2)一个单词可以通过前缀、后缀、合成等形式派生出来很多单词，因此可以根据构词法辨认其中的词根的含义，就可以判断出其派生、转化或复合词的其他词义。

(3)如果遇到非常熟悉的词汇，一定要尽量撇开其基本含义，注意其引申的意义。

4、推断题

推断题主要考查学生透过文章的表面文字信息，进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能

力。

5、观点态度题

观点态度题主要考查学生通过掌握主题思想和具体事实，对作者的观点和态度做出合理推断的能力。如果能按照以上的技巧来答题，我想你的答案的准确率就会大大提高了。

小编建议：同学们在平日复习中，一定要加大阅读量，阅读的题材要广泛。有意识培养和练就阅读能力。在做到广泛的同时，还要进行限时阅读。只有这样，才能在中考有限的时间内，准确地按时地完成大量的阅读题。

在平日阅读中，还要学会带着问题读，要学会概括文章的主旨大意。通读全文并了解作者的写作意图和文章的中心思想。还要学会通过看文章，或上句子的联系，猜测生词。另外，还要对文章进行合理的推断。要按照上下文的逻辑关系，站在作者的立场上进行合理推断。

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