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英语高考必看的多义词

英语高考必看的多义词
英语高考必看的多义词

2014高考英语总复习词汇篇

词汇表中的多义词

《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据,而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式,未有词性和词义。这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间,给他们减少了很多限制,但却给考生增加了几倍的难度。因为英语中的一词多义多性现象是普遍存在的。

例如:2001年全国卷中第26题:

We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well.

A.worked out B.tried out C.went on D.carried on

正确答案为A。此处work out的词义为“(情况)发展……”、“进行……”。其余干扰项的干扰作用都很大。如果没有完全掌握work out的含义,根本无法选定这个选项,更何况,我们的课本根本未有把work out作“(情况)进展”、“进行”解释过。单选题如此,阅读理解、完形填空等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是。为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试,我们将根据《考试说明》的词汇表,按照字母顺序举例解析我们常见常考的熟词生义。2009年全国卷一:Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to_______them too hard.

A. draw

B. strike

C. rush

D. push(逼迫,敦促)

本来push表示推的意思。

2009年全国卷二:If you leave the club, you will not be _______back in.

A. received

B. admitted(准许进入,准许加入俱乐部,组织等;接收入学) C, turned D. moved

admit 本来表示承认

山东卷2009:-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?

-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare..(闲置的,不用的,闲钱)

A. cover (钱足够----之用)

B. spend C, fill D. offer

2009湖北卷:Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.

A. spot

B. dismiss C, shelter( 保护,庇护) D. distinguish

Shelter 本意:居所,住处,遮蔽物,庇护处

2008年山东卷:The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is . A. says (显示,表明) B. talks C. appears D. declares

2008湖北卷:Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs.

A. perform

B. possess

C. observe(遵守规则,法律等)

D. support

2009年山东卷完型填空41:I can still remember he was always wearing (流露,面带)a smile and willing to help.

综上可知,山东卷从2008~2009年一直对熟词生义进行设题,那么我们是否可以大胆的推测,今年高考也必定会有熟词生义出现呢?希望莘莘学子们认真阅读此文,但愿2010年高考我的此次熟词生义押题能给你带来好运!!!!!A

1.absent(熟义:adj.缺席的)

He looked at me in all absent way.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)

2.abuse(熟义:v.滥用;漫骂)

She is quite a successful career woman,but actually she's much abused at home.(v.虐待) 4.ache(熟义:v.&n.疼痛) He was aching for home.(v.渴望)

5. act(熟义:V.&n.行动)

lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(vi.起作用)

6.address(熟义:n.地址v.写地址)

It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.(vt.向……发表演说;

直接向…,一说话)

8. against(熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)

The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬)

9. age(熟义:n.年龄)

Worry aged him rapidly.(v.(使)变老)

10. air(熟义:n.空气)

Don’t air your troubles too often.(V.抒发;倾诉;播送)

There was a comfortable air about her room.(n.样子,神态,气氛)

11. alone(熟义:adv.单独地,一个人地)

She alone was able to answer the question.(adv.仅仅,只有)

12.amount(熟义:n.量)

The cost amounted to$200.(v.(to)共计,达到)

What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于)

13.announce(熟义:宣布)

A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(vt.显示,预告)

14.appreciate(熟义:v.欣赏;感激;感谢)

I appreciate that I may be wrong.(V.意识到(realize))

15.attend(熟义:v.出席;参加)

The nurse attended to him day and night.(v.看护;治疗;陪同)

16.accompany(熟义:vt.陪伴;伴奏)

Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)

17.allow(熟义:v.允许)

This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.(vt.使可能)

18.approach(熟义:vt.靠近;接近)

I approached him about filling the manager's job.(v.接洽;建议;要求)

19. available(熟义:adj.可得到的;可找到的)

The worthy professor is now available.(adj.(人)有空的)

B

20.become(熟义:v.变得,变成)

Her new hat certainly becomes her.(vt.适于,适合)

21.behavior(熟义:n.举止;行为)

The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good.(n.性能,特点)

22.blank(熟义:adj.空白的n.空白)

The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.(adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的) I call not think where I've left my umbrella;my mind's a complete blank!(n.记忆中的空白,遗忘)

23.blue(熟义:adj.&n.蓝色)

His songs always make me feel blue.(adj.忧伤的)

24. bare(adj.熟义:裸露的)

He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends.(vt.向某人袒露心声)

25.bear(熟义:vt.忍受;容忍)

He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears.(v.显示;带有)

26.bound(熟义:adj.一定会)

I don't like being desk—bound all day.(adj.受…约束的)

C

27.cause(熟义:v.致使)

We are struggling for revolutionary cause.(n.事业)

28.celebrate(熟义:vt.庆祝)

He celebrated her for her courage.(vt.称颂,赞扬)

The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.(n.风气;思潮;倾向) 30.cloudy(熟义:adj.阴的,多云的)

Who did is still remains cloudy.(adj.不明朗的,不清晰的)

31.coach(熟义:n.教练)

She c oached me in English.(v.辅导,指导)

32.count(熟义:n.&v.计算,数)

(1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(vt.包括)

(2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(vt.有价值,重要)

(3)She was counted among the greatest dancers.(vt.以为,视为)

33.couple(熟义:n.一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣)

The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.(v.联合,连接)

34.course(熟义:n.课程;过程)

The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)

35.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿n.十字)

Don't be cross with him——after all,he meant to help.(adj.生气的)

36.case(熟义:n.情况;状况)

There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例;案例)

37.casual(熟义:adj.偶然的;随意的)

He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的)

38.cater(熟义:v.为社交活动提供饮食;承办酒席)

TV mus t cater for many different tastes.(v.满足需要;迎合)

39.challenge(熟义:v.挑战)

I challenged him to a game of chess (v.强烈建议某人干某事)

40.chance(熟义:n.机会)

She chanced to be in when he called.(V.碰巧)

41.charge(熟义:v.索价,收费;指控;控告)

Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby’.(V。赋予…责任或义务) 42.clean(熟义:adj.干净的)

I clean forgot about n(adv.彻底地;完全地)

43.consume(熟义:vt.消耗;消费)

The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood.(Vt.烧毁;毁灭)

D

44.damage(熟义:v.&n.损坏)

He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation) 45.dawn(熟义:n拂晓v.破晓,天亮)

The truth began to dawn on him.(v.开始明白)

46.desert(熟义:n.沙漠)

He d eserted his wife and children and went abroad.(V.抛弃,离弃)

47.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)

Did you have the films developed?(v:冲印)

develop a disease/a habit(v.逐渐形成)

Sure enough,most of the plants developed the disease(vt.患病;出现问题) 48.difficult(熟义:adj.困难的)

(adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的)

49.dismiss.(熟义:v.解雇,开除)

He just laughed and dismissed my suggestio n as unrealistic.(v.拒绝考虑(某观点等))

Hunger drove her to steal.(V.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事)) 51.divorce(熟义:v.与某人离婚)

You cann’t divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离;使脱离) 52.draw(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)

What moral are we to draw from the story?(v.获得,取得,推断出)

E

53.engage(熟义:、rt.从事)

A personal computer engages his interest now.(vt吸引)

54.excue(熟义:n.借口v.原谅)

He was excused from piano practice.(v.免除某人的职责)

55.express(熟义:v.表达)

His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)

Is there an express from№njing to Shahgllai?(n.快车)

56.encourage(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励)

Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进,助长,刺激) 57.escape(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)

His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视) 58.explode(熟义:v.爆炸爆裂)

I'm about to explode !He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆) 59.exploit(熟义:V.开发;开采;剥削)

You must e xploit every opportunity to learn new things.(v.利用)

F

60.fail(熟义:v.失败)

Our water supply failed.(v.不足;缺乏)

He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退,衰弱) He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)

Words failed him.(vt.使失望;有负于)

61.fill(熟义:v.填满)

His answer did not fill our need.(vt.满足)

62.fine(熟义:adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的)

There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.微妙的) ’The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.(n.罚款)

63.fond(熟义:adj.自由的,喜欢的;慈爱的;深情的)

Fond parents will spoil their child.(adj.溺爱的)

64.force(熟义:vt.强迫)

The policeman forced the knife f rom the criminal's hand.(vt.夺取)

65.foreign(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的)

The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)

Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和……格格不人) 66.form.(熟义:vt.形成)

I call not form an opinion about it.(vt.想出)

67.freeze(熟义:v.结冰,凝固)

Freeze! Or I'll shoot.(v.不许动)

68.fly(熟义:v.飞;飞翔;飞彤n.苍蝇)

The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰;疾行)

69.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)

She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)

G

70.gain(熟义:v.获得;赢得)

Don't worry.My watch gains.We still have time.(v.(钟表)快)

The ear gained speed gradually.(vt.增加(速度,重量))

71.ground(熟义:n.地面)

He has strong grounds for more money.(n.理由)

72.glare(熟义:v.怒目而视)

The sun glared out of the blue sky.(v.发出刺眼的光)

73.govern(熟义:v.管理;控制)

The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(vt.影响;支配)

74.Grow up(熟义:长大;成熟)

A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展;形成)

H

75.hit(熟义:v。击中,打击)

The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事) 76.hold(熟义:vt.握住,抓住;抱住)

His promise still holds.(vi:适用,有效)

I

77.ill(熟义:adj.生病的)

It's no good speaking ill of others.(adj.&adv.坏的/地)

78. industry(熟义:n.工业;产业)

His Success was due to industry.(n.努力;勤勉)

79.interest(熟义:n.兴趣)

Our family has an interest in the business.(n.利益;股份)

80.invent(熟义:v.发明)

He invented an excuse for his being late.(vt.捏造,虚构)

81.invite(熟义:v.邀请)

Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter.(V.吸引)

The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)

82.inspire(熟义:v:激励;鼓舞)

His best musi c was inspired by the memory of his mother.(V.启发)

J

83.jam(熟义:n.果酱)

He jammed four apples in his pocket.(vt.塞进)

The accident jammed the main road for2 hours。(vt.堵塞)

There are traffic jams every day on this road.(n..堵塞)

84.jump(熟义:v.&n.跳)

Last week the price of goods jumped.(n./v.大幅度上涨)

85.just(熟义:adv.正好;恰好)

You are a just person.(adj.公正的)

K

86.kid(熟义:n.小孩)

Take it easy.I'm just kidding.(v.开玩笑;欺骗)

87.kill(熟义:v.杀掉;害死)

That guy hangs around all day long,killing time.(V.消磨(时间))

L

88.late(熟义:adj.迟到的/地;晚的/地)

She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)

89. lecture(熟义:v./n.讲课;演讲)

Do stop lecturing me.(V.训斥;教训)

90.1ift(熟义:v.拾高)

Can you give me a lift?(n.搭便车)

His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)

91.1ose(熟义:V.失去;丢掉)

Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes.(vi.(钟表)慢(与gain相对))

92.1ot(熟义:n.量,批)

It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centrbs.(n.作某种用途的场地) 93. lay(熟义:vt.放置;产卵;下蛋)

The foundations of the house are being laid today.(v.铺;铺设)

94.1ast(熟义:adj.最后的)

He is the last man I want to see。(adj.最不可能的)

M

95. marry(熟义:v.结婚,与某人结婚)

This poem marries theme and style well.(V.使紧密结合,使混为一体)

96. mean(熟义:v.意思是,意味着)

It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的)

97. mend(熟义:v.修理;修补)

The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈;改善)

98. message(熟义:n.信息,口信)

I'd like to see a film with a message.(n.教益,寓意).

99.might(熟义:modal v.或许)

I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量,权威)

100.multiply(熟义:乘;v.乘以;繁殖)

We can multiply our chances of success.(v.成倍增加;迅速增加)

N

101.note(熟义:n.笔记)

Learn the notes by heart.(n.台词)

I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意,特别指出,提及)

o

102. open(熟义:v.开aaj.开着,打开的)

They left the matter open.(adj.(问题,议事等)未解决的),

103. operate(熟义:Vi.机器运转工作;做手术)

The medicine operated quickly.(vi.起作用)

104. otherwise(熟义:adv.否则;要不然)

(adv.在其他方面)

P

105. part(熟义:n.部分;零件,角色)

In order to raise money,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.(v.分手;

放弃;卖掉)

106.position(熟义:n.位置;职位).

What’s your position on the problem?(n.立场;观点)

107.promise(熟义:v.&n.许诺)

The dark clouds promise rain.(v.有…的希望;使…有可能)

108.pronounce(熟义:v.发音)

The judge pronounced against her appeal.(v.宣称;宣布;判决)

109. put up(熟义:建设;张贴)

Could you put me up for the night?(留某人住宿)

110. pick up(熟义:拾起,捡起;偶然发现;弄到手;听到,得到(情报,知识);康复,

增加(速度)

The situation picked up when strong measures were taken to stop the theft and robbery. (情况转好,类似于look up)

111. possess(熟义:拥有)

A violent anger possessed him.(vt.(感情,情绪等)支配;控制)

R

112.rate(熟义:n.比率,速度)

These potatoes rate among the best.(v.对……作出评价;被认为,被评价为) 113.read(熟义:v.阅读)

I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.(v.理解;领会)

There was a sign around the corner, saying, Don’t leave your bike here. (写着)

114. reflect(熟义:v.映出;反射;表现)

I need time to reflect on your offer.(v.沉思;思考(on/upon))

115.round(熟义:prep.&adv.环绕,围着adj.圆形的)

We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.(n.回合;局;轮;) 116.recover(熟义:v.恢复健康;痊愈)

He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself.(v.恢复;重新控制)

117.refresh(熟义:vt.使恢复精力)

Her words refreshed my memory.(、rt.提醒;提示;使想起;重新斟满;刷新) 118.relate(熟义:v.与一有关;相关)

I related my adventure to my family.(v.讲述)

119.remote(熟义:adj偏远的;偏僻的)

He is a remote relative of mine.(adj.关系较远的;远亲的)

120.repair(熟义v./n.修理)

How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v.补救;弥补)

122.review(熟义:vt.复习)

She reviewed what had happened.(vt.回顾)

123. regard (熟义:vt. 看作,视作)

Please show my regards to your parents. (n. 问候)

s

123.safe(熟义:adj.安全的)

He is a safe man。You can count on him.(adj.谨慎的;不冒险的)

We can safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society. (有把握地,确定地)

124.say(熟义:vt.说)

Say that war breaks out,what will you do?(vt.假定,显示,表明)

125.see(熟义:vL看到)

This century has seen two world wars.(vt.经历,体验,目睹)

126.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)

Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame.(v.承担)

127.sound(熟义:n.声音)

It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健全的)

My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)

Your idea is very sound. 中肯的,合理的(相当于reasonable)

128. spare(熟义:adj.多余的;备用的;空余的v:吝惜;拨出,抽出)

He spared the thief.(v.饶恕;放过)

129. spring(熟义:n.春天;泉水)

Fast food restaurants are spring up all over the city.(v.猛然跳起;涌出)

130. steal(熟义:v.偷)

He stole a glance of her in the mirror.(v.快速或偷偷地取得)

131. strength(熟义:n.力气)

Maths is not my strength.(n.强项,优点,优势; 对应反义词weakness)

132. succeed(熟义:v.成功)

(v.继承) (v.继任)

134. surprise(熟义:V.&t使惊讶,惊奇)

Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.(v.出奇不意地袭击或发现)

135. sympathy(熟义:n.同情)

Annie's sympathies lie firmly with the workers.(n.(p1.)赞同,支持;词组有搭配be in sympathy with sb. / have sympathy with sb.支持,赞成)

137.subject(熟义:n.话题)

The child is subjected to colds.(adj.易遭受…的; be subject to sth)

subject sb to sth=expose sb to sth 使遭受,使经历

T

138.tie(熟义:vt.栓,系)

They tied with the visiting team in the game.(vi.打成平手)

139.twist(熟义:v.使弯曲变形)(v.(道路,河流等)曲折;蜿蜒)

140.travel(熟义:v./n/旅行)

The news traveled fast.(v.以某速度传播)

U

141.undertake(熟义:v.承担;从事)

I can't undertake that you will make a profit.(v.承诺;允诺;答应)

V

142.vote(熟义:n.&v.投票,表决)

I vote that we go home.(V.(口语)建议)

143.vain(熟义:adj.徒然的;徒劳的;无结果的)

She is vain of her beauty.(adj.自负的;自视过高的)

W

144.walk(熟义:v.&n.行走;步行)

This society welcomes people from all walks 0f life.(n.行业(walk of life)

145. wander(熟义:v.漫游;游荡;漫步)

Don't wander from the point.(v.离开原处或正道)

Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.(V.走神;神志恍惚;思想开小差)

146.wear(熟义:vt.穿戴)

The girl always wears a happy smile.(vt.表露,流露,面带等)

147.weight(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达)

Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!(v:权衡;斟酌)

148.weight(熟义:n.重量)

How much weight will be attached to his decision?(n.分量,重要性)

(你也可以这样用) Much weight should be attached to sth. 我们应该很重视…149.will(熟义:modal v.表将来或意愿)

What did it say in the will?(n.遗嘱)

熟词生义押题补充版

1.agree with与……一致,协调,适合=be consistent with(熟义:同意)

Your story agrees with what I heard.你讲的与我所听到的一致。

Long plane trips don't agree with me.我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。

2.back vt.支持(熟义:n.背)

Many of his friends backed his plan.他的许多朋友支持他的计划。

3.cost vt.使失去(生命、健康等)(熟义:花费;值……)

His careless driving cost him his life.(粗心驾驶使他付出了生命的代价)

The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.

病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。

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5. date A.日期 B.追溯 C.枣子 D.约会

6. depend A.依靠 B.信赖 C.视情况而定

7. for good 永远(勿望文生义)

She'll soon leave London for good.她将永远离开伦敦。

8.fall A.降雨量 B.瀑布 C.掉下 D.秋天

9.given(=considering) prep.考虑到(熟义:被给予)

Given the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.

从他的总体健康状况来看,可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。(2000北京春)

10.home adj.本国的(home and abroad 国内外)(熟义:家)

The cars are made for the home market.这些小车生产出来在国内销售

11 break n. 课间/工间休息

Let’s have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。

12word n. 消息,情报(前面是零冠词)

Word comes that there will be a film this evening.

有消息说,今晚将有一场电影。

13 book预定I’ll book a ticket to Beijing.

14 film n.胶卷I’ll buy a roll of film to take pictures. 我要买一卷胶卷照相。

15study 书房He likes to meet his friends in his study. 他喜欢在书房里会见朋友。

16.stand 摊位

16 thirsty adj. 渴望的The youth are thirsty for knowledge. 年轻人渴望知识。

17 trouble n. 辛劳,辛苦He took the trouble to gather the materials for us.

他不辞辛劳为我们搜集材料。

18.thirsty adj. 渴望的The youth are thirsty fo r knowledge. 年轻人渴望知识。

19.born 天生的He is a born artist. 他是一个天生的艺术家。

20.advantage=strength=plus优点,优势

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First built in 2005, the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway went into 19 20 operation on December,26th,2009. Overall length of its main line is 1068 21 kilometers, and it goes through the following three provinces: Hubei, Hunan and Guangdong. 22 23 24 The speed of the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway is 350km/h,the fastest 25 speed in the world now, which makes it only three hours needed from Wuhan to 26 Guangzhou, seven hours less than before. Besides, there are all kinds of 27 facilities in the train, which make your trip safe and comfortable, so it 28 is more humanitarian. 29 However, the only fly in the ointment is that the train fare is too high 30 31 and the station is quite far away from the downtown area. 32 2.移动支付 33 34 【题目要求】 35 随着微信,支付宝、银行APP等的发展想必大家都爱用他们支付购买。那么,通过网络 进行的货币支付或资金流转给我们的生活带来了哪些好处呢?请你以移动支付的好处为主题36 37 写一篇英语短文。 38 【优秀范文】 39 40 The Advantages of Online Payment

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Yang Hongying (杨红英) School of Tourism, XISU Translation Practice 3 Translate the following into Chinese. 1. The bandage was wound around the wound. 2. The farm was used to produce produce. 3. The dump polish was so full that it had to refuse more refuse 4. We must polish the Polish furniture. 5. He could lead if he would get the lead out. 6. The soldier decided to desert his dessert in the desert. 7. Since there is no time like the present, he thought it was time to present the present. 8. A bass was painted on the head of the bass drum. 9. When shot at, the dove dove into the bushes. 10. I did not object to the object. 11. The insurance was invalid for the invalid. 12. There was a row among the oarsmen about how to row. 13. They were too close to the door to close it. 14. The buck does funny things when the does are present. 15. A seamstress and a sewer fell down into a sewer line. 16. To help with planting, the farmer taught his sow to sow. 17. The wind was too strong to wind the sail. 18. After a number of injections my jaw got number. 19. Upon seeing the tear in the painting I shed a tear. 20. I had to subject the subject to a series of tests. 21. How can I intimate this to my most intimate friend? 22. The content of his wallet made him even less content about his financial status. 23. The senators could not determine how to appropriate the appropriate funding. 24. When she took a bow the bright pink bow fell from her hair. 25. Nothing on the console of the EKG machine could console her.

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高考英语写作专题训练——话题类 第一部分五年高考题荟萃 Passage 1 (09·浙江) 5月1日。高二(3)班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者,请按下列要点用英语写一则100~120个词的新闻报道。 1.时间、地点、人物、活动; 2.老人们的反应; 3.简短评论。 4.注意:报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计词数)。 Student V olunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly 【参考范文】 Student V olumteers Broutht Sunshine to the Elderly On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went o Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people. When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives. By Chen Jie, School Nwespaper Passage 2

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displacement n. dramatic adj. eventually adv. exhibit vt.展出, exploitation n. 广告fluctuations n.波动highlighted adj. implicit adj. 的, 绝对的induced vt.劝诱, inevitably adv. infrastructure n. inspection n.检查, intensity n.强烈, manipulation n. offset n.抵销, vi.偏移, paragraph n.(文章) plus prep.加上adj. practitioners n. predominantly 有影响的prospect n.景色, radical adj.根本的random n.随意, 胡乱地reinforce vt.加强, 固n.加固物restore vt.恢复, revision n.修订, schedule n.时间表tension n.紧张( 使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此, uniform adj. 样, 使穿制服vehicle n. via prep.经, 通过, virtually adv. widespread adj. visual adj.看的, accommodation n.铺位, (眼睛等的) analogous adj. anticipate vt.预期 vt.显得大, 显,设备;【计】安装 ,(票据等)到期的 , 开导, 形成河能充分理解的, 包 , 支配 , 【化】实铁道车辆, 才能

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词熟义生义 absent a.缺席,不在场的 a.漫不经心的 accept v.接受 v.承认,同意 * accomplished a.已完成的,实现的 a.熟练精通的 acknowlege v.(被迫)承认 v.致谢 * affect v.影响,感染 n.感情,感觉 answer v.回答 v.负责,保证 anybody n.任何人 n.重要人物 anyhow ad.不管怎样,无论如何 ad.杂乱无章 * approach v.靠近,接近 v.开始,着手(工作,任务) (approach their work .开始他们的工作) argument n.争论,辩论 n.论点 * artificial a.人工的,人造的 a.人为的,矫柔造作的 aspect n.(问题的)方面 n.样子,外表,外貌 associate v.使联系,使联合 a.副的 * assume a.假装,臆测 a.采取,担任 (assume many roles 担任许多角色) attitute n.态度 n.姿势 * attribute v.把----归于(to) v.认为是----所为 n.品质,属性,特征 * balance n.平衡 n.差额,余款,结余 * barely ad.赤裸地 ad. 仅仅勉强,几乎没有 beam n.横梁,光束 v. 发光,微笑 * bearing n.忍耐 n.收获,成果 * beat n&v敲打 n&v.(心脏)跳动 * betray v.背叛,出卖 v.流露,暴露 blind a.瞎的 a.盲目的 n.百叶窗 v.使失明 v.蒙蔽

* board n.木板 n.委员会,伙食 * bond n.联结,结合物 n.公债,债券,契约 * breakdown n.破裂 n.分类,(精神等)衰竭 * case n.箱子,情况 n.病例,案例 (an infectious case 传染病例)cast v.掷,投 n.演员表 chart n.&v.(制)图表 v.详细计划 cheap a.便宜的 a.低劣的 cock n.公鸡 n.龙头,开关 code n.代码,代号 n.法典,法规 * coherent a.黏着的 a.(讨论中)一致的 * column n.圆柱,柱状物 n.(报刊中的)专栏 * condition n.情况 v.被----制约 * consideration n.考虑 n.理由,因素,补偿 * counter n.计算器 a.&ad.相反的(地) cover v.覆盖 v.给….保险;采访 deliver v.交付 v.履行,兑现(诺言) discount v.打折 v.漠视,对…不全信 * distinct a.不同的 a.清楚的,明白的 * down ad.向下 v.吞下 * establish v.建立…机构 v.确认,证实 * exploit v.开发,剥削 n.功劳,功绩 fancy n.想象,奇想,想象力 a.(食品等)高贵的 (fancy prices 高价) fantastic colloq. Excellent,extraordinary * fellowship n.伙伴,友谊 n.奖学金 * figure n.数字,图形,图表,体态,相貌 v.出现(in);推断(on) (to figure in history 在历史上留名 They ~~d on your arriving.他们预料你会来) * finance n.财政,金融 v.为…提供资金

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