太原理工大学研究生基础英语试卷08-1

2008-1

Part I Listening Comprehension

Section A (1 Point each)

1. A. His paper has been published with the help of his adviser.

B. His paper has won an award with the help of his adviser.

C. His paper has been revised by his adviser.

D. His paper has got the approval from his adviser.

2. A. Tom is terribly ill. B. Tom is in low spirits.

C. Tom is bad-tempered.

D. Tom is nervous at the moment

3. A. He saw his boss in person for the first time.

B. He is now complaining in a different way.

C. He has made his boss change his attitude.

D. He has changed his opinion of his boss.

4. A. He was not fond of the concert.

B. He didn't like the tea offered at the concert.

C. He left early to have some tea with somebody else.

D. He doesn't want to tell the woman why he was not there.

5. A. He always looks down upon others.

B. He always lowers the value of others.

C. He always judges people by their appearance

D. He is always reluctant to take newcomers.

6. A. She is always stupid. B. She is always concentrated.

C. She is always careless.

D. She is always absent-minded.

7. A. She wants to leave a way out. B. She doesn't trust her boss.

C. She wants to repay her boss.

D. She wants to stay with her boss as long as possible

8. A. She should let her daughter decide.

B. She should choose what the teacher is interested in.

C. She should make the same choice as the other parents.

D. She should choose what she is interested in.

9. A. She felt very cold because of the weather. B. She was frightened by the scene.

C. She sent the two boys to the hospital.

D. She went to help the injured immediately.

Mini-talk one

10. A. He went mountain climbing. B. He went camping.

C. He went to a party:

D. He went to a concert.

11. A. He was lost in the forest. B. He was caught in a natural disaster.

C. He was woken up in the middle of the night.

D. He burned his dinner.

12. A. Because it was too noisy. B. Because he wanted to join the party.

C. Because he was too tired.

D. Because he turned on some music.

Mini-talk Two

13. A. They may be overweight. B. They may earn less money.

C. The may suffer from serious diseases.

D. They may have lasting damage in their brain.

14. A. Improving children's nutrition in their country.

B. Providing their people with cleaner conditions.

C. Improving health care for their people.

D. Providing their people with better education.

15. A. Preschool period. B. Teenage period.

C. Between birth and 15 years old.

D. Between pregnancy and two years old.

Section C (1 point each)

16. "Facebook" and "MySpace" are some of the most popular blog sites for_______________.

17.Blogs offer young people a place to show their writings and ______________.

18. Personal information puts teenagers at risk of being sought out by dangerouspeople who ______.

19. When teenagers include information on their blogs that canbe seen as a threat toothers they can ___________________.

20. Parents are advised to read their children's blogs to make sure they are not givingout__________.

PART II VOCABULARY (10 minutes, 10 points )

Section A (0.5 point each)

21. The city was virtually paralyzed by the transit strike for better wages.

A. subjectively

B. imaginably

C. positively

D. practically

22. In spite of the taxing business schedule, he managed to take some time off forexercise.

A. imposing

B. demanding

C. compulsory

D. temporary

23. The court held the parents accountable for the minor child's acts of violence.

A. responsible for

B. indifferent to

C. desperate for

D. involved in

24.The visitors were impressed by the facilities planned and programmedin terms oftheir interrelationships.

A. in units of

B. with reference to

C. in aspects of

D. on condition of

25. "There is a weird power in a spoken word," Joseph Conrad once said.

A. mighty

B. prospective

C. odd

D. formidable

26. Poverty and inadequate health care take their toll on the quality of a community'shealth.

A. destruction

B. contribution

C. charge

D. origin

27. This old man had trouble expressing the attachment he felt when arriving at his nativetown.

A. hospitality

B. affection C: appeal D. frustration

28. If you become reconciled to your lot, you will never get a new start in life.

A. submissive

B. resistant

C. tolerable

D. committed

29. The little girl felt increasingly uneasy while waiting for her mother at the bus-stop.

A. difficult

B. excited

C. relieved

D. restless

30. A high official is likely to win respect and trust if he can stick to his principles.

A. turn to

B. add to

C. keep to

D. lead to

Section B (0.5 point each)

31. To achieve sustainable development, the of resources is assuming newimportance.

A. conservation

B. reservation

C. exhaustion

D. devastation

32. The sale of alcoholic beverages is ________ to those above 21 in some regions.

A. confined

B. inhibited

C. obliged

D. restricted

33.The importance of protecting rainforests from human invasion is increasingly realizedby developing

and developed countries_______.

A. both

B. either

C. alike

D. apart

34. Before the 1980s, the idea of health insurance was quite _______ to those living inthe mainland of

China.

A. overseas

B. abroad

C. foreign

D. offshore

35. The government is expected to make new legislations to ______ foreign investmentin real estate.

A. manipulate

B. regulate

C. dominate

D.prevail

36. Despite the suspect's ________to be innocent, there is compelling evidence that hewas involved.

A. conviction

B. assertion

C. accusation

D. speculation

37. For many countries, being part of a global supply chain is like striking oil -- oil thatmay never

____.

A. run out

B. work out

C. turn out

D. call out

38. Having been an office secretary for some years, she always _______chores in aresponsible way.

A. goes on

B. goes for

C. goes without

D. goes about

39. Without clear guidelines ______, executives of hospitals are sometimes at a loss about what to do.

A. in order

B. in place

C. in need

D. in trouble

40. The age of other trees is variously estimated as ______ from two hundred to eighthundred years.

A. changing

B. differing

C. varying

D. ranging

PART III CLOZE TEST (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each)

Every year, as the price of goods rises, the inflation refuses to (41) even fromthe high educational institutions.

In the US, according to a 2005 survey by the College Board, (42) at stateuniversities rose by an average of 7.1 percent annually, after a year when inflation grewmuch less. At private schools it was up 5.9 percent. The survey which (43) morethan 3,000 colleges and universities did not provide clear reasons for the continuedincreases. It did say that the price of goods and services at universities have risen rapidly.Some of the fastest growth has been in employee health (44), and professionalsalaries.

Living expenses on campus have also (45). At the university of SouthernCalifornia student dining hall, a buffet meal cost $5.50 in 2004. But now it's $9.The US government often provides (46) assistance to students' lunch in primary and high schools, but these favorable policies usually don't (47) universities.

Some students said the food on campus is sometimes even more expensive than that atrestaurants (48) campus.

To compensate the rise in tuition and living expenses, the federal and stategovernments (49) universities and private sources have provided (50) forstudents. Of all the full time undergraduates about 62 percent have a grant covering 30-50percent of their tuition, according to the College Board.

41. A. stay away B. stand out C. step down D. set off

42. A. fares B. payment C. charges D. tuition

43. A. attended B. covered C. included D. composed

44. A. welfares B. advantages C. benefits D. goods

45. A. rolled up B. gone up C. sat up D. taken up

46. A. management B. economic C. policy D. financial

47. A. apply to B. suit for C. adjust to D. gear for

48. A. in B. to C. off D. over

49. A. as well as B. the same as C. as far as D. such as

50. A. grasps B. grains C. grounds D. grants

PART IV READING COMPREHENSION (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each)

Passage One

Did your mum and dad go to university, or did they leave school and go straight tothe Job Centre? The educational experience of parents is still important when it comes tohow today's students choose an area of study and what to do after graduation, accordingto The Future-track research in the UK.

The research was done by the Higher Education Careers Service Unit. It plans tofollow university applicants for six years from 2006 through their early careers.

The first year's findings come from a study of 130,000 university applicants. Theyshow significant differences in prospective students' approach to higher education,depending on whether their parents got degrees (second-generation applicants) or didn't(first-generation applicants).

First-generation applicants were more likely to say that their career and employmentprospects were uppermost in their minds in deciding to go to university. About one-fifthof this group gave "to enable me to get a good job" as their main reason for choosing HE.And 37 percent said that a degree was "part of my career plan".

A young person coming from a non-professional household where finances arestretched may find the idea of learning for its own sake to be a luxury. This explains theexplosion in vocational courses.

At PortsmouthUniversity, first-year student Kim Burnett, 19, says that shespecifically chose her degree in health research management and psychology to get asecure, well-paid job. Harriet Edge, 20, studying medicine at ManchesterUniversity, alsowanted job security. Her parents lacked college degrees, though the fact that her uncle is adoctor appears to have influenced her choice.

"Medicine is one of those fields where it's pretty likely you'll get a job at the end.That's a big plus, as the debt levels after five years of study are going to be frightening,"she says. Many experts believe that this situation affects those with no family tradition ofhigher education far more keenly. The fact that 26 percent of respondents said that theyneeded more advice implies that some students may end up feeling that their highereducation investment was not worthwhile.

For those with graduate parents, this lack of guidance may, the researchers suggest,be less of a problem. "But, for those without the advantages, lack of access to careerguidance before applying for higher education leaves them exposed to making poorerchoices," the survey concludes.

51. The main idea of the passage is that_________.

A. parents' experiences are more important for their children's education

B. parents' careers are vitally important for their children's degrees

C. students' approach to higher education correlates with their parents' educationalexperience

D. students' career and employment prospects are decided by their parents

52. "HE" in the 4th paragraph probably refers to __________.

A. health education

B. higher employment

C. Harriet Edge

D. higher education

53. A young person coming from a non-professional household ____________.

A. is less likely to get financial aid to go to university

B. is more likely to choose vocational education

C. maythink learning for pleasure is a good idea

D. may choose to study for a professional degree

54. In which of the following aspects do Kim Burnett and Harriet Edge have in common?

A. They both chose their majors because of their family influence.

B. They are both the first-year students in university.

C. Both of their parents lack college degrees.

D. Both of them chose degrees for job security.

55. It is implied that ____________.

A. the cost of a degree in medicine is very high

B. higher education investment in medicine is not worthwhile

C. a student without family medical tradition is less likely to choose medicine

D. medicine is a field where every degree-holder can get a job

56.Those with graduate parents may _________.

A. make poorer choices when choosing their majors

B. make better choices when applying for higher education

C. not need career guidance before graduation

D. have no problems in applying for a college

Passage Two

Last month, the public address system at Earl's Court subway station in London wasordered to get the noise down. Passengers, it seems, had had enough of being told theblindingly obvious: "Stand back or the train will run you over." "Don't lean on thedoors." "Stand back from the opening doors." "Do this." "Don't do that."

Bossiness is not just aural. It is also written. As a commuter, I'm continuallybombarded by notices on car walls. "Please take your feet off the seat." "Please turndown your personal stereo." And when I drive past the local primary, a sign flashes:"School. Slow down!"

The presumption behind these signs is that Britons must have everything spelled outbecause we are tow, uncivilized people who were raised by wolves.

Britain didn't use to be so bossy. When I was a boy, for instance, the local cinemaput a warning on screen before we settled down to watch. "Don't," it said, "make noises."In those days, long before mobile phones, it was the only bossiness we saw in the cinema.Since then, bossiness has become more commonplace. Television, that strongest guide topublic morals and lifestyles in this country, is alive with dominant people. On screen, wesee health experts holding some poor woman's breasts and demanding that she get inshape. Cooking programs tell us not to think of leaving toast crumbs on the kitchen table.

There is no point in blaming TV for this new bossiness. We want to be bossed. Wehave behaved badly and now we yearn to feel the whip to correct us. On July 1, smokingwill be banned in public places in England. My local government told churches in thearea last week that no-smoking posters must be prominently displayed by churchentrances.

I love this: the governments are bossing people to make them more bossy. They areinsisting that priests tell their congregations (教区的教民) what to do.

My local government isn't the only source of bossiness. I find it everywhere. But therise in bossiness does not seem to have been accompanied by a rise in sociallywell-adjusted behavior. In fact,the opposite. Perhaps this is because, if you feel as thoughyou are treated with contempt, you will respond with the same.

57. The case at Earl's Court subway station shows that _________.

A. it is very noisy in public places

B. it is necessary to warn the passengers of their safety

C. people have realized the importance of public order

D. people have been tired of being bossed

58. It is presumed that bossiness is everywhere because Britons__________.

A. need to be bossed to behave themselves

B. want to be reminded of how to behave well

C. must have everything spelled out

D. are raised in uncivilized society

59. It is suggested in the passage that____________.

A. now Britons behave much better than they did in the past

B. in the past Britons behaved much better than they do now

C. the dominant people on screen should be blamed for the new bossiness

D. television has misguided the public morals and lifestyles in Britain

60. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. Television should play a role in enhancing public morals.

B. The local government has got involved in the church activities.

C. The governments want to make themselves more authoritative by bossing people.

D. The rise in bossiness has helped the improvement of people's behavior.

61. The author writes this passage in a _________.

A. funny tone

B. criticizing tone

C. friendly tone

D. radical tone

62. What is the appropriate title of this passage?

A. British People Have Had Enough Bossiness Around

B. British People Want to Be Bossed

C. Bossiness in Great Britain: Its Past and Present

D. Bossiness in Great Britain Should Be Ignored

Passage Three

It began as just another research project, in this case to examine the effects ofvarious drugs on patients with a severe mood disorder. Using an advanced brain scanningtechnology--the clumsily named echo-planar magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging(磁共振光谱成像) procedure, or EP-MRSI--researchers at Boston's McLeanHospitalscanned the medicated and un-medicated brains of 30 people with bipolar disorder inorder to detect possible new treatments for the more than 2 million American adults whosuffer from the disease.

But something unexpected happened. A patient who had been so depressed that shecould barely speak became ebullient after the 45-minute brain scan. Then a secondpatient, who seemed incapable of even a smile, emerged actually telling jokes. Thenanother and another. Was this some coincidence? Aimee Parow, the technician who madethese observations didn't think so. She mentioned the patients' striking mood shifts to herboss and together they completely refocused the study: to see if the electromagneticfields might actually have a curative effect on depressive mood.

As it turns out, they did. As reported last month in the American Journal ofPsychiatry, 23 of the 30 people who were part of the study reported feeling significantlyless depressed after the scan. The most dramatic improvements were among those whowere taking no medication. The researchers are cautious. Says Bruce Cohen, McLean'spresident and psychiatrist in chief: “I want to emphasize that we are not saying this is theanswer but this is a completely different approach in trying to help the brain thananything that was done before."

It's a completely different approach because of the way the magnetism is applied tothe brain. But

it's an example of new research on an old idea: that the brain is anelectromagnetic organ and that brain disorders might result from disorder in magneticfunction. The idea has huge appeal to psychiatrists and patients alike, since for manypeople the side effects of psychiatric (精神的) drugs are almost as difficult to manage asthe disease itself. And 30 percent of the nearly 18.8 million people who suffer fromdepression do not respond to any of the antidepressants available now. People with othersevere mental disorders might benefit as well. And while no one fully understands exactlywhy or how the brain responds as it does to electrical currents and magnetic waves,fascinating new research is offering some possible explanations.

63. The first paragraph describes a project aimed at finding ____________.

A.who has bipolar disorder

B. what improves people's moods

C. whether magnetic scanning is a treatment

D.how some patients respond to some drugs

64. What does the passage say about bipolar disorder?

A.It mainly affects males.

B. It may cause drug addiction.

C. It is a mental problem.

D.It is hard to detect.

65. The word "ebullient" in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by________.

A.considerate

B. quiet

C. excited

D. sorrowful

66. The researchers' attitude toward the new finding can be described as_________.

A. confused

B. amused

C. careful

D. skeptical

67. The new finding is significant because it shows that electromagnetic fields may

A.treat mental disorders

B. cause mental disorders

C. increase the effectiveness of some drugs

D.reduce the effectiveness of some drugs

68. The passage mainly_________.

A. reports a discovery

B. challenges a discovery

C. explains the problems with a discovery

D. describes the background of a discovery

Passage Four

My kids tell me that I am "so 20th century", which troubles me. A person likes tofeel that he is "with it", as we used to say in the 20th century.

So I have been thinking how I might change myself into a true 21st-century man.Clearly, in my advanced state of age I would be foolish to attempt some wild leap into thecontemporary fashion. And anyway, my distinctive taste attracts much favourablecomment.

But if my clothing is too characteristic to change, perhaps I should do somethingabout my lifestyle. So last week I took myself to the NEC for the Smart Home Showwhich is "the exhibition dedicated to all the latest trends in smart home technology".

It was a shock. How could I have lived for half a century without afingerprint-operated front door? ("Never lock yourself out of your home again!") Orvacuum cleaners that suck dust straight into a dustbin, via a system of pipes in your housewalls? (All you have to do is rebuild your entire home.) Or automatic garden sprinklerswhich are so smart that they turn themselves off when it starts to rain? Of course, youcould just look out of the window, observe that it's raining and turn them off yourself, butthat would be so 20th century.

Besides, those were just the simpler things. For the true smart-home owner, a plasma(等离子) TV fireplace is a must. At first glance it's just an electric fire with a mantelpiece，but press your remote and a giant TV screen rises from the mantelpiece. "Thieves won'teven know it's there," a spokesman claimed. Just as well. At ￡5,280，it would be a pity tohave it broken. But the real revolution has

happened in the bathroom. Never again needyou feel cut off from world events as you go about your washing. Forget the mirrors thatturn into TV screens. They're old hat. The buzz in bathrooms now is all about heatedtowel-racks that turn into TVs.

Enough! I was convinced: I want a smart home. There's only one problem: The cost.You are looking at ￡18,000 to ￡25,000 for an average home. Hmm. I won't be enteringthe 21st century just yet, then.

69. To be "21st century", the author decided to___________.

A. move to a new house

B. change the way he lived

C. improve his dressing style

D. talk in the most trendy fashion

70. The author's comment on the vacuum cleaner implies that___________.

A. he believed that it was useless

B. he wanted to purchase one himself

C. he hated to cause inconvenience

D. he thought that it was not worth the effort

71. What is the most revolutionary smart home technology according to the author?

A. The plasma TV fireplace.

B. The automatic garden sprinkler.

C. Mirrors that turn into TV screens.

D. Heated towel-racks that turn into TVs.

72. The Smart Home Show__________.

A. seemed too good to be true

B. was a true eye-opener for the author

C. left a negative impression on the author

D. appealed less to the middle- and old-aged

73. What does the author think of buying the smart home products?

A. He was interested, but found them too expensive.

B. He was fascinated, and determined to buy them.

C. He wasn't attracted, and wouldn't buy them.

D. He wasn't sure, so he would rather wait and see.

74. Which of the following words could best describe the author's tone?

A. Overstated.

B. Objective.

C. Ironic.

D. Passionate.

Passage Five

Never before has flying been so controversial. In the space of two years, theenvironmental damage done by planes has gone from being something quietly discussedby scientists and committed environmentalists, to a headline-grabbing issue no one canignore.

Even those who fly once or twice a year on holiday can't help but feel a growingsense of guilt, while those opting for trips by car, train or ferry have a self-righteousspring in their steps.

Now, however, the backlash is beginning. The tourism and aviation industries aremobilizing, and pointing out some awkward facts. Did you know that some ferries emit far more carbon dioxide than some planes'? That driving can release twice as much carbonas flying? A new report from Balpa, the pilot's union, even claims that planes can bebetter than train.

While there are the campaigners who plot their camp at Heathrow to protest the airtravel, in Kenya plans are being drawn up for a very different camp. Looking out from acliff over the deserts of Samburuland is a stunning hotel, the O1 Malo Eco-Lodge.Revenue from the small number of visiting tourists has allowed the 5,000 acres around itto be transformed from over-grazed cattle ranch to a conservation site. More impressivestill is the O1 Malo eye project. Up to 80 per cent of adults in the area suffer sight loss, sothe O1 Malo Trust runs regular surgical camps, bringing doctors from the UK to treatthem. In January, the camp gave 102 people back their sight. "It's very simple--all of ourvisitors fly here," said Julia Francombe, the founder. "If they stopped coming, it wouldkill us."

One thing on which all sides agree is that aviation is booming, so it becomes crucialto develop

new and less polluting aircraft. Airbus's claim that it can save the world withthe A380 may be far-fetched, but its "gentle giant" plane is far more efficient and quieterthan those of 20 years ago.

Some environmentalists, however, scorn these advances, saying such measures are a"delusion." "The aviation industry is likely to vastly overstate the gains that can be madefrom technological improvements but sadly a climate friendly plane isn't on the horizon,"says Emily Armistead of Greenpeace.

So the question is: who do you believe?

75. Pollution caused by planes used to _____________.

A. be heatedly debated in the scientific community

B. be a controversial issue no one could ignore

C. draw little attention among the general public

D. divert people's attention from more important issues

76. Compared with people who fly, those who choose cars or trains for travel_________.

A. feel equally guilty of causing environmental damages

B. seem to care more about the environment than about time

C. believe that they are doing the right thing for the environment

D. are more troubled by the latest facts on environmental pollution

77. The camps in Kenya are mentioned to_________.

A. demonstrate the necessity of flying

B. emphasize the problems of flying

C. persuade people to turn to flying

D. present the two sides of flying

78. Emily Armistead suggests that the aviation industry___________.

A. has not made great efforts to develop environmentally friendly planes

B. cannot come up with environmentally friendly planes in the near future

C. should not use environmentally friendly planes to solve their problems

D. will not save the world even with environmentally friendly planes

79. What is the author's position on air travel?

A. Air travel should be avoided if possible.

B. Air travel is not as problematic as people believe.

C. It is too early to say that air travel has caused damages.

D. It is hard to decide whether we should continue air travel

80. The best title for the passage is “___________”.

A. Should We Stop Flying?

B. When Can We Stop Flying?

C. What Will Happen If We Stop Flying?

D. Will Stopping Flying Make a Difference?

PART V TRANSLATION (30 minutes, 20 points)

Section A (15 minutes, 10 points)

British previous colonial policies led to the spread of English across the world. Thiswide use of English has been reinforced by the sweeping influence of the U.S.. However,the dominance of English as an international language is considered both a blessing and acurse. For one thing, it has accelerated the extinction of some languages. People havebeen wondering about the possibility of creating a global language which might holdpromises for an end to language-caused troubles and conflicts. Unfortunately, attempts toharmonize world languages have met with little success as a result of the

reluctance ofnative speakers of a particular language to adopt another language as their mother tongue.To discard one's native language is to have the distinct features of his nation erased.

Section B (15 minutes, 10 points)

根据最新统计，67％的美国人能上网，该比例是中国的6倍。尽管互联网作用巨大，但许多问题远远没有解决，如：病毒侵入和信息安全。即使这些问题最终有可能得到解决，也需要艰辛的努力和多年时间。

PART VI WRITING ( 30 minutes, 10 points )

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no lessthan 150 words under the title of "Should outsiders be allowed to study inuniversity classrooms?" Your composition should be based on theinformation given below:

Nowadays many universities ban outsiders to study in their classrooms. They sendsecurity personnel to guard each entrance to the classroom buildings. Only students andteachers may enter. Do you think universities should allow outsiders to study in theirclassrooms? Give at least two reasons to support your ideas.

全国在职研究生考试英语二卷

二卷模拟答案 Section A Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. Discoveries in science and technology are thought by many to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accidents: Sir Isaac Newton noticed the falling apple in his garden and came forth with the gravitation law. This notion is obviously not true. Sir Alexander Fleming did not, as legend would have it, look at the mold on a piece of cheese and get the idea for penicillin there and then. In fact, he had experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery. Inventions and innovations almost always come out of laborious trial and error. Innovation, as well as inventions, is like soccer; even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score. Section B Directions:Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. 自然界开始了一次新的实验。人类不再只是能适应某一特定的环境，而是获得了能适应 任何环境的能力。他们分散到世界各地，在迁移中不断变化，直到成为在地球上分布最广的 物种。人类在身体和文化方面都适应于他们迁入的新环境。居住在赤道附近的人为了在强烈 日光下保护自己，渐渐地有了黑色皮肤。迁移到寒冷地带的人为了利用阳光合成维生素D， 渐渐地有了较为白皙的皮肤。住在寒冷而干燥地区的人们长得矮胖，以便保存热量；住在干 燥而炎热地区的人们长得高瘦，以便使热量容易散发。 答案： Section A 很多人认为科技发现是灵光一闪，或戏剧化事件的产物：艾萨克·牛顿爵士在花园中注意到了苹果落地，从而发现了万有引力定律。很显然，这一观点并不正确。弗莱明爵士并不如传闻所言那样，看到一片奶酪上的霉菌，在当时当地就想到（发明）了抗生素盘尼西林。事实上，他做了九年之久的抗细菌物质的实验，终于才有了他的发现。发现和革新总是来自于勤勉的“试误”实验。革新和发明就像是足球赛，即使是最好的选手也会射不进球，他们射门受阻的次数远远大于射门得分的次数。 Section B Nature began a new experiment. Instead of adapting to a specific environment, man has the capacity to adapt himself to any specific environment. They spread throughout the globe, changing as they moved, until they became the most widely distributed species on the earth. Man adapted physically as well as culturally to the new surroundings into which he moved. People who lived near equator developed dark skin to protect themselves from strong sunlight; people who moved to colder climates developed light skin to take advantage of the sunlight for the synthesis of vitamin D; people in cold dry climates became stocky to conserve heat. People in hot dry climates tended to become tall and thin to dissipate heat.

2021太原理工大学翻译专硕考研真题经验参考书

复习了整整一年，真的收获很多，不管最后结局如何，我尽了我最大的努力。过去这一年得到了很多前辈的帮助，这这篇经验贴的目的就是希望对后来人有些许的帮助。 我本科的专业就是英语，专四，六级成绩还算理想。在大二的时候萌生了考研的想法，但是自己的意志力不够，所以前期并没有特别严格的要求自己。去年师兄师姐考完试我就去考研自习室占位了，但在那个位置上很少看见我的身影。 备考：真正开始规规矩矩的复习是大三下学期。开学第一天，一大早就在自习室占了一个位置。走进自习室，以为我算是最早的，没想到竞争这么激烈，居然已经占满了。幸亏了托了同学帮我，这才有了考研的仔细位置，就这样开始了我的考研生涯。 太原理工大学翻硕主要考的是：(101)思想政治理论、(211)翻译硕士英语、(357)英语翻译基础、(448)汉语写作与百科知识这四个科目。 先讲一下翻译硕士英语（211）：翻硕英语的题型主要是：单选，阅读，篇章赏析和作文。 单选：我在复习期间，在专八、GRE单词上都算是下了一顿苦工，总共大概两千多个（书上有些单词挺生僻的，不过会考，所以你懂得）。考试成绩也算是没辜负我的辛苦努力。 接着阅读：完全GRE式阅读。GRE与专八最大的不同就是，答案并不是一眼就能找到的，要理解文意。所以，千万，千万，千万不要一边看问题一边在文章中找答案，这种对付之前的考试还行，但绝对不适合于翻硕。所以最好的办法就是仔细读一遍文章（考研时间相比专八还是很充足的），理解了文章之后再答题。 赏析：赏析主要就是要总结文章的中心思想。这些文章一般是从推荐的参考书里出。我知道，你在想：那我是不是要把书都读一遍呢？NO！我不建议为了这一题而在那几本书的文章上花太多功夫，授之以鱼不如授之以渔，方法永远比答案重要，况且，我们做阅读都知道，很难拿满分。与其把时间浪费在押题上，不如提高一下自己的阅读理解能力。 作文：作文至少要四百字，通常都是根据一句话展开讨论。想要作文拿高分，就要平时多练练笔，多积累好的句式和单词，多看些英文杂志。

(完整word版)太原理工大学机械考研经验

太原理工大学机械考研经验 关于初试：太原理工大学初试考试科目为五选一，即机械制图、理论力学、材料力学、机械原理、机械设计五门任选其中一门。当然，对于每个人肯定是选自己擅长的，我选的是理论力学。现就说一下理论力学。 选择理论力学作为初试考试科目的需要的准备资料：首先，理论力学课本，太理研究生院网站上有指定版本。我用的是哈工大编写的理论力学第七版，此版分为上下两册。官方并没有说明考试大纲即可以理解为该版本上下两册均在考试范围内。但2014年之前的所考内容全部在前十五章范围内，即第一册全部加第二册第一章。此外，最好能有一本课后习题解析，课后习题解析最好是包含习题解析、经典例题和名校考研真题的版本。我用的往年考研真题是在网上下载的04--11年的（无答案）。我会在后面附上我做的部分答案以供参考，不保证全对。 理论力学所考题型：07年之前为6-8道小题加4-6道大题，07年--14年改为七道大题无小题。题出的不难，每年变化不大，知识点基本相同。14年之前我自己总结所考知识点我会在末尾附上。 学习方法：把课本详细复习一遍，把课后习题做完就基本没问题了。真题有好多直接就是例题或课后习题，只是稍微变变说法。如果开始复习的很晚，真的没时间，就按照真题上的知识点复习吧，但必须把与知识点相关的例题和习题做完。做题是遇到不会的一定要先独

立思考，实在做不出来再看答案。 关于复试：机械工程专业复试考五门，即机械制图、理论力学、材料力学、机械原理和机械设计。题型全部为选择题，共一百道，每科20道，每道1分。 我用的复试试卷是在网上下载的，只有2010年和2011年的。需要说明的是不管是在网上下载的还是在网上买的都是没有标准答案的，如果有也是学长们自己做的，不一定全对。其实买的和下的是一样的，只是买的比下的更清晰些。我会在末尾附上我自己做的答案以供参考，不保证全对。 面试经过：面试分为综合面试和英语面试，分开进行。综合面试主要是关于专业知识的，问的问题都很基本，面试场面和气氛也很宽松，面试的教授们也很友好。面试的专业知识问题如：什么是粗基准和精基准，粗基准和精基准的的选择原则是什么，什么是高副和低副，高副和低副各限制几个自由度，有曲柄的条件，齿轮的加工方法，机械的定义，机械加工的顺序和原则，什么是差动轮系等，一般提问3-5个问题。至于具体提问哪一门，这个也有章可循。一般老师会问你：你学的最好的专业课是什么或者你分数最高的专业课是什么再或者你感兴趣的研究方向是什么？你回答的是什么老师就会问你关于哪个方面的专业知识问题。所以在回答问题的时候一定要向你最擅长的那个方向回答。对于老师提问的专业知识问题，不懂得一定不要瞎胡说，老师一般对这都比较反感，不会就是不会，答不出来对你的录取不会有太大影响，主要还是看初试和复试的笔试成绩。需要特别说

2017年在职研究生考研英语二真题及答案解析

2017年在职研究生考研英语二真题及答案解析 考研教育英语教研室 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work，I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.

太原理工大学研究生基础英语试卷及答案

07-1 PART II VOCABULARY (10 minutes, 10 points) Section A (0.5 point each) 21. If innovators are not financially rewarded for their innovations, the incentive forpath-breaking innovation will eventually dry up. A. investment B. resource C. inspiration D. stimulus 22. These illegal immigrants have to work long hours a day despitethe appalling workingconditions. A. bewildering B. exasperating C. dismaying D. upsetting 23. Many critics agreed that by and large, this movie was a success in terms of acting andphotography. A. all at once B. by and by C. to some extent D. on the whole 24. The country carried on nuclear tests without feeling apprehensive about theconsequences. A. optimistic B. anxious C. uncertain D. scared 25. There is the fear that babies might be genetically altered to suit the parents' wishes. A. enhanced B. revised C. alternated D. modified 26. The American Civil War is believed to have stemmed from differences over slavery. A. arisen from B. contributed to C. patched up D. participated in 27. Experts said the amount of compensation for sick smokers would be reduced if cooler jurorsprevailed. A. resigned B. compromised C. persisted D. dominated 28. Hamilton hoped for a nation of cities while Jeffersoncontended that the countryshould remain chiefly agricultural. A. inclined B. struggled C. argued D. competed 29. There have been some speculations at times as to who will take over the company. A. on occasion B. at present C. by now D. for sure 30. TWA was criticized for trying to cover up the truth rather than promptly notifyingvictims' families. A. briefly B. quickly C. accurately D. earnestly Section B (0.5 point each) 31. New York probably has the largest number of different language _________ in the world. A. neighborhoods B. communities C. clusters D. assemblies 32. Nuclear wastes are considered to _____ a threat to human health and marine life. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9f6775667.html,pose B. impose C. expose D. pose 33. Some states in the US have set _____ standards concerning math and science tests. A. energetic B.vigorous C. rigorous D. grave 34. This school promised to make classes smaller and offer more individualized ___________. A. presentation B. instruction C. conviction D.obligation 35. Because of ______ ways of life, the couple has some difficulty getting along witheach other. A. incomprehensible B. incomparable C. inconceivable D. incompatible 36. As __________China and other emerging export powers, efforts to strengthenanti-corruption activities are gaining momentum. A. in the light of B. in the event of C. in the case of D. in the course of

太原理工大学研究生院

修订时间：2013年3月 太原理工大学 博士研究生入学考试专业基础课考试大纲 一、参考书目 《数值分析》(第5版)，李庆扬，王能超，易大义著，清华大学出版社，2008 二、考查要点 一、数值分析与科学计算引论 1. 误差的基本概念：误差来源与分类，截断误差，舍入误差，绝对误差、相对误差和误差限，有效数字。 2. 误差定性分析与避免误差危害：算法的数值稳定性，病态问题与条件数，避免误差危害。 3. 数值计算中算法设计的技术：多项式求值的秦九韶算法，迭代法与开方求值，以直代曲与化整为“零”，加权平均的松弛技术。 重点：误差、避免误差的若干原则。 二、插值方法 1. 插值问题的基本概念：插值问题的提法，插值多项式的存在唯一性。 2. Lagrange插值：线性插值与抛物线插值，Lagrange插值，插值余项公式。

3. Newton插值：均差的概念与性质，Newton插值公式及其余项，差分的概念与性质，等距节点的Newton插值公式。 4. Hermite插值：两点三次Hermite插值及其余项，n点Hermite插值，非标准Hermite插值及其余项。 5. 分段低次插值：Runge现象，分段线性插值，分段三次Hermite插值。 6. 三次样条插值：三次样条函数与三次样条插值，构造三次样条插值的三弯矩方法。 重点：Lanrange插值、Newton插值。 三、函数逼近与曲线拟合 1. 正交多项式：函数内积、欧几里德范数，正交函数序列，正交多项式，Legendre多项式。 2. 曲线拟合的最小二乘法：最小二乘拟合问题的提法，最小二乘拟合问题的解法，非线性拟合问题（指数模型、双曲线模型），最小二乘法的其他应用（算术平均、超定方程组）。 3. 连续函数的最佳平方逼近：最佳平方逼近问题的提法，最佳平方逼近的解法，基于正交函数的最佳平方逼近，利用Legendre多项式作最佳平方逼近。 重点：曲线拟合的最小二乘法。 四、数值积分与数值微分 1. 数值求积基本概念：数值求积公式基本形式，插值型求积公式，代数精度。 2. Newton-Cotes求积公式：Newton-Cotes公式一般形式，梯形公式和Simpson公式及其余项，数值稳定性。

太原理工大学2016届应届毕业生就业手续解读

2016届应届毕业生就业手续解读 一、就业工作程序 （一）总体时间安排 1、9月—10月：就业指导；建立基础数据库；发放推荐表、发放协议书（具体时间根据教育厅的下发时间和教务处及研究生院提供数据的时间而定）。 2、10月—次年6月：专场招聘会和大型双选会；协议书盖章、回生源地、升学等各类就业手续办理。 3、次年6月—7月：整理派遣数据；办理、发放报到证（具体时间以教育厅安排为准）。 注：①、2016届毕业生在领取就业协议书后，及时登录“就业综合管理系统”，查看并核对个人基本信息（包括姓名、性别、身份证号、生源所在地等，如有误请到教务处或研究生院更改），并填写个人联系方式（包括毕业前联系电话、毕业后联系电话、电子邮箱、QQ号码、家庭详细住址等）以便于日后因就业问题学校及时与你取得联系。 ②、生源地信息是非定向毕业生基本信息中的一项重要内容，如毕业生在毕业时未与单位签约而选择回生源地，生源地信息将直接影响其《就业报到证》的派遣去向和户口、档案的迁转。（生源地的界定：本科生生源地是入学前的户籍所在地；研究生生源地分两种情况：情况一：入学前未参加工作的，其生源地为本科入学前的户籍所在地；情况二：入学前有过工作经历并已在工作地落户的，其生源地为研究生入学前的户籍所在地。） ③、截至2016年5月底前，所有毕业生（国防生除外）须登录“就业综合管理系统”选择并填写毕业去向信息，方可办理派遣手续，否则无法派遣。 （二）信息发布平台 1、太原理工大学就业信息服务网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9f6775667.html, 2、电子屏 3、微信公众平台：tyut_jiuye （三）就业综合管理系统端口 1、学院端口：http:// 202.207.247.38:8016/Manager/index.aspx 2、学生端口：http:// 202.207.247.38:8016/student/login.aspx

2019年在职研究生英语统考作文模板和例文

2019年在职研究生英语统考作文必背模板 写作模板1. (单一话题议论文) 第一段概述（大约40字）： When it comes to the topic of______（作文的话题及某种社会现象，一般是作文标题）.Some people hold the idea that ______ （人们的看法，观点）. As far as I’m concerned, I think______ （我的看法，观点）. So I firmly support (object to) the______（观点）. 第二段正文（大约70字）： There are several reasons for this______（这种现象或某种观点）, but in general, they come down to three major ones , which listed as follows. To start with _____(第一个原因) .That is to say_____ (扩展介绍).What's more _____ (带来的影响).Secondly, ______(第二个原因).Besides_____ (扩展介绍).As a result of_____(带来的影响). And finally_________(第三个原因或者影响).Even more_________(扩展介绍).Not only _________ but also _________ (带来的影响). Obviously, it is high time that we_________( 本段小结). 第三段总结（大约40字）： To sum up, I insist that______ （我的看法，观点）.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to solve the problem. On one hand,________ (给出建议). And on the other hand,_______( 给出建议).I believe all these measures will certainly help to ______（改变某种现象，进一步完善）. 写作模板2. （辩证对比话题) 第一段概述（大约40字）： Nowadays, when it comes to the _______（作文的话题及某种社会现象，一般是作文标题）, the answers may vary from person to person. Some people hold the idea that_______（第一种看法，观点），but others argue that_______（第二种看法，观点）. As for as I’m concerned, both_______（上述观点一）and_______（上述观点二）. I will_______（陈述我的观点）for the following reasons. 第二段正文：（大约70字）： In my opinion, __________（第一种看法，观点）can bring____ to________ (优势或者劣势). For one thing________ (阐述理由一). And it is usually ____（阐述理由一).What's more _____ (阐述理由一). Despite many obvious advantages ofthe first opinion, we can still find the second one also has some advantages when compared with the first. First of all ______（阐述理由一）. Because of_______（阐述理由二）. Even more _____ (阐述理由三，及带来的后果及影响). 第三段总结（大约40字）： From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion. It is undoubted that _______（第一种看法，观点）is as important as_______（第二种看法，观点）. So as for me, I agree to take the middle road. They both should be play extremely important role in our modern society. Only in this way can we become_______（总结，展望，呼吁） 各种文体写作要求 1.议论文 1.1．写作技巧，布局结构。 第一段：开头句指出某种社会现象，扩展介绍，所产生的影响和后果，大约30-40字。 第二段：出现这种现象的原因和后果，大约50-60字。

太原理工大学研究生复试笔试对应科目名称

太原理工大学研究生复试笔试对应科目名称

报考学院 报考业 代码报考专业名称 笔试 科目 编号 笔试科目名称备注 机械工程学院050404设计艺术学017设计艺术学试题学术型机械工程学院080200机械工程001机械工程学科试题学术型机械工程学院080703动力机械及工程001机械工程学科试题学术型机械工程学院430102机械工程001机械工程学科试题 专业学 位 机械工程学院430107动力工程001机械工程学科试题 专业学 位 机械工程学院430135车辆工程001机械工程学科试题 专业学 位 材料科学与工程学院、表面 工程研究所080500材料科学与工程002 材料科学与工程学科 试题 学术型 材料科学与工程学院、表面 工程研究所080602钢铁冶金002 材料科学与工程学科 试题 学术型 材料科学与工程学院、表面 工程研究所080603有色金属冶金002 材料科学与工程学科 试题 学术型 材料科学与工程学院、表面 工程研究所430105材料工程002 材料科学与工程学科 试题 专业学 位 电气与动力工程学院080702热能工程020热能工程试题学术型电气与动力工程学院080800电气工程003电气工程学科试题学术型电气与动力工程学院430108电气工程003电气工程学科试题 专业学 位 信息工程学院080902电路与系统004通讯与信息工程试题学术型

信息工程学院081000通信与信息工程004通讯与信息工程试题学术型信息工程学院081100控制科学与工程005控制科学与工程试题学术型信息工程学院430109电子与通讯工程004通讯与信息工程试题 专业学 位 信息工程学院430110集成电路工程004通讯与信息工程试题 专业学 位 信息工程学院430111控制工程005控制科学与工程试题 专业学 位 计算机与软件学院081200计算机科学与技术006 计算机科学与技术学 科试题 学术型计算机与软件学院087100管理科学与工程015管理学学科试题学术型 计算机与软件学院430112计算机技术006 计算机科学与技术学 科试题专业学位 计算机与软件学院430113软件工程006 计算机科学与技术学 科试题专业学位 建筑与土木工程学院081301建筑历史与理论007建筑学学科试题学术型建筑与土木工程学院081304建筑技术科学007建筑学学科试题学术型建筑与土木工程学院081400土木工程008 土木工程（一）学科试 题 学术型 建筑与土木工程学院430114建筑与土木工程008 土木工程（一）学科试 题专业学位 水利科学与工程学院081500水利工程009水利工程学科试题学术型水利科学与工程学院082802农业水土工程009水利工程学科试题学术型水利科学与工程学院430115水利工程009水利工程学科试题 专业学 位

在职硕士英语试题及答案

2011年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题 PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 11. This crime fiction was _______very popular but nobody reads it today. A. once B. ever C. never D. always 12. American woman were ________the right to vote until 1920. A. ignored B. refused C. deprived D. denied 13. Experts have _____ with effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading. A. caught up B. put up C. come up D. kept up 14. We cannot trust Steve any more because he often ____his duty. A. cancels B. abandons C. deserts D. neglects 15. In the early 1980s, though Coke was the leading soft drink, it was losing market _______to Pepsi. A. part B. share C. place D. ratio 16. There is no cure for the disease yet, but these drugs can ______its development. A. break down B. take down C. slow down D. track down 17. In the desert, even a small cup of water may be a ______of life or death. A. business B. matter C. fact D. thing 18. S he had yet become accustomed ______ the fact that she was a rich woman. A. for B. with C. about D. to 19. The organization has published a ________ digest of environmental statistics for five years. A. regular B. frequent C. random D. fixed 20. I want to see the old part of the town where the essence of Beijing is best _____. A. observed B. reserved C. preserved D. conserved 21. Reporters rushed to the airport after the CNN reported that nine passengers ______by a ―terrorist‖ on the plane. A. were holding B. hold C. had held D. were being held 22. Not long ______she registered a new number, she received five calls in one day. A. afterwards B. after C. ago D. since 23. Nice words may win friends, but only one’s good personality can hold ______. A. it B. those C. that D. them 24. It was _______ the chief engineer came _______we began the experiment. A. not until ; that B. not until ; then C. until ; that D. until ; when 25. About fifty million Americans are active in ________ is called fitness walking. A. that B. which C. what D. something 26. We waited for the decision for the whole afternoon, only _______ to return the next day. A. to be told B. were told C. being told D. having been told

(完整版)太原理工大学研究生期末考试组合数学答案

1. 填空(本题共20分，共10空，每空2分) 1) 三只白色棋子和两只红色棋子摆放在5*5的棋盘上，要求每行每列只放 置一个棋子，则共有 1200 种不同的摆放方法。 答案： 1200!52 5=?C 2) 在(5a 1-2a 2+3a 3)6的展开式中，a 12?a 2?a 33的系数是 -81000 。 答案：81000 3)2(5!3!1!2! 632-=?-???? 3) 有n 个不同的整数，从中取出两组来，要求第一组数里的最小数大于第 二组的最大数，共有12 1 +?-n n 种方案。 4) 六个引擎分列两排，要求引擎的点火的次序两排交错开来，试求从一特 定引擎开始点火有 12 种方案。 答案：121 2 1213=??C C C 5) 从1到600整数中既不能被3整除也不能被5整除的整数有 320 个。 6) 要举办一场晚会，共10个节目，其中6个演唱节目，4个舞蹈节目。现 要编排节目单，要求任意两个舞蹈节目之间至少要安排一个演唱节目，则共可以写出 604800 种不同的节目单。 答案： 604800!4!63 7=??C 7) 把n 男n 女排成一只男女相间的队伍，共有 2)!(2n ? 种排列方法； 若围成一圆桌坐下，又有 )2/()!(22n n ? 种方法。 8) n 个变量的布尔函数共有 n n 2 个互不相同的。 9) 把r 个相异物体放入n 个不同的盒子里，每个盒子允许放任意个物体， 而且要考虑放入同一盒中的物体的次序，这种分配方案数目为 ),1(r r n P -+ 。 答案：) ,1()!1()!1()1()2)(1(r r n P n r n r n n n n -+=--+=-+???++

太原理工大学研究生奖学金管理办法

《太原理工大学全日制研究生培养经费交纳及普通奖学金管理办法》 (修订) 2013年3月 为了更好适应研究生培养机制的改革，提高录取生源质量，针对我校近几 年第一志愿报考及录取的实际情况，并依据教育部规定, 特对我校全日制研究 生培养经费交纳及普通奖学金管理办法进行调整，具体规定如下。 一、全日制博士研究生 1.全日制博士研究生分为奖学金博士研究生和自费博士研究生。奖学金博 士研究生不需交纳培养经费，每月可享受1000元的普通奖学金（其中，导师科 研经费承担500元，学校承担500元），培养期限为三年。满三年未毕业者， 在延期学习期间不需交纳培养经费，但不再享受普通奖学金的待遇。自费博士 研究生在学期间需每年交纳1万元培养费，分年度交纳，不享受普通奖学金。 2.应届硕士毕业（含硕博连读）的考生录取为我校非定向博士研究生，确 定为奖学金博士研究生。 3.硕士毕业后两年内考取我校非定向博士研究生，确定为奖学金博士研究生。 4.除以上2、3所列之外其他类型的博士研究生确定为自费博士研究生。 二、全日制硕士研究生

1.全日制硕士研究生分为奖学金研究生（一等奖学金、二等奖学金）和自费研究生。一等奖学金研究生免交培养经费，每月享受500元普通奖学金（其中，学校承担400元，指导教师科研经费承担100元）。二等奖学金研究生免交培养经费，但不享受普通奖学金。自费研究生需要交纳培养经费，根据录取类型按不同标准交纳，不享受普通奖学金。 2.统招方式录取的硕士生在同一专业内依据考生初试成绩、复试成绩加权综合成绩排名，由高到低分为奖学金研究生(一等奖学金、二等奖学金)和自费研究生。 推荐免试研究生、“985”、“211”院校应届本科毕业生考取我校非定向研究生不论排名均享受一等奖学金； 统招方式录取的自费研究生一般专业按7000元/年、艰苦专业按4000元/年分年度交纳三年培养经费。 3.参加单独考试录取的硕士生均为自费研究生，不分普通、艰苦专业均按1万元/年分年度交纳三年培养经费。 4. MBA专业学位研究生均为自费研究生，按15000元元/年分年度按培养期限2-3年交纳培养经费。 5. .在本科学习阶段取得优秀科研成绩（在核心期刊以上级别刊物发表本学科相关学术论文，或在全国A类科技竞赛中获得一等奖）的应届毕业生考取硕士研究生，在入学后可向研究生院申请提高奖学金层次。