语法江苏成人学位英语

练习一 名词
1. We do not do much business (business) with him.
我们和他之间的生意不多。
2. Some youngsters (youth) were seen loafing in the streets.
一些年轻人在街上闲逛。
3. There are more than 100 aircraft (aircraft) on the airport.
100多架飞机停在机场。
4. There is no means (means) of finding out what happened in the government.
现在没有办法弄清楚在政府里发生了什么事。
5. Sheep (Sheep) were gazing on the hillside.
羊群正在盯着山坡。
6. The old fisherman caught three huge fishes (fish) in the river this afternoon.
那位老渔夫在那天下午在河里捕了三条大鱼。
7. It would be a kindness (kind) to tell him the truth.
告诉他真相将是一种善意。
8. The passengers were searched at the airport for reasons (reason) of security.
出于安全考虑，所有在机场的旅客都将被检查。
9. He felt sympathy for her sufferings. (suffering)
他对她的遭遇感到同情。
10. The children are playing on the sands (sand) of the beach.
孩子们正在海滩边的沙滩上玩。
11. The teachers met once a year to exchange experiences.(experience)
老师们一年见一次面，交流各种经验。
12. Foreign ships are not allowed to fish in our territoral waters. (water)
外国渔船不允许在我国的海域捕鱼。
13. In the garden she took a lot of photos.(photo)
她在花园拍了很多照片。
14. Mother bought a basket of potatoes (potato) from the market yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午，母亲从市场买了一篮土豆。
15. Several police (police) were injured when violence broke out.
几名警察在暴乱发生时受了伤。
16. The town has gone through many crises (crisis) in the past ten years.
在过去的十年里这个城镇经历了多次危机。
17. The mother was thankful for her little girl’s (girl) quick recovery.
母亲为她小女儿的迅速恢复十分感激。
18. Her memory is like an elephant’s. (elephant)
她记忆力很强。
19. Mary’s (Mary) is the largest house.
玛丽家的房子是最大的。
20. We are going to dine at the Johnson’s (Johnson) house.
我们今晚准备在约翰逊家过夜。
21. The young man over there is a son of Mr.Green’s. (Mr.Green)
那边的那位年轻人是格林先生的儿子。
22. His sister bought him a pair of shoes. (shoe)
他姐给他买了双鞋。
23. Chinese toys are sold at Smith’s. (Smith)
史密斯的商店销售中国玩具。
24. Bill paid no attention to other people’s (people) criticism of him.
比尔不在乎别人对他的批评。
25. He was not driving Charles’ car but someone else’s. (else)
那时他没开查尔斯的车，是别人开的。
26. This shop sells women (woman) clothing only.
这家商店只卖女式服装。
27. The fire destroyed hundreds of houses and lives.(life)
大火摧毁了数百幢房屋和生命。
28. The waitress was promised good wages. (wage)
女服务员被承诺将

会得到一份好的薪金。
29. Leaves (leaf) fall in autumn.
树叶在秋天落下。
30. John gave me some good advices. (advice)
约翰给我提了些好的建议。
31. The students are making preparations (preparation) for their examinations.
学生们正忙于准备他们的考试。
32. Television is fit for various uses. (use)
电视适合于许多用途。
33. She took great pains (pain) to complete her work ahead of time.
她费了许多劲提前完成了工作。
34. Please give my best regards (regard) to your parents.
请转达我对你父母的问候。
35. We have collected enough data (datum) on the subject.
我们就这项主题已收集了足够数据。
36. One and a half months (month) has passed since the new term began.
新学期已过去一个半月了。
37. Everyone was in high spirits (spirit) that day.
那天每个人都情绪高涨。
38. All these worries (worry) were ungrounded.
这些所有的烦心事都毫无根据。
39. Almost every boy like sports. (sport)
几乎所有男孩都喜欢运动。
40. All the women doctors (woman doctor) in the hospital will get a rise next month.
这所医院的所有女医生在下个月都会被加薪。
练习二 冠词
1. Lake Michigan is one of the Great Lakes in North America.
密歇根湖是北美五大湖之一。
2. The Suez Canal joins the Red Sea and the Mediterranean.
苏伊士运河连接红海和地中海。
3. Brazil won the World Cup in 2002.
巴西赢得了2002年的世界杯。
4. The Olympic Games for 2008 are to be held in China.
2008年的奥运会将在中国举行。
5. The times is a British daily newspaper.
泰晤士报是英国的日报。
6. He is an experienced newsreader for the BBC.
他是英国广播公司的资深主播。
7. The proposal was rejected by the Education Ministry.
此提议被教育部驳回。
8. Children should be tought to behave themselves at table.
应该教孩子们餐桌礼仪。
9. I’d like to go to the university where I once studied law.
我想去曾学过法律的大学看看。
10. The lazy man was sent to prison for stealing.
这个懒人因偷盗而入狱。
11. As he had to earn a living by himself, the boy left school at a very early age.
因为要自谋生路，这个男孩很小就辍学了。
12. Can you imagine a world with no wars, no hunger, no pain?
你能想象一个没有战争，没有饥饿，没有痛苦的世界吗？
13. He is an expert in Chinese history, and he is also interested in the history of Japan.
他是研究中国史的专家，他也对日本史感兴趣。
14. It’s a shame! There won’t be another train for at least an hour.
太遗憾了！至少一小时内没列车了。
15. Mr. Smith is an old customer and an honest man.
史密斯先生是个老顾客了，他老实正直。
16. This is a university with a history of one hundred years.
这是一所有百年历史的大学。
17. A number of students were absent from the class

.
许多学生缺课。
18. The number of cars on the roads rose dramatically last year.
去年路上的汽车数量大幅增长。
19. Apples are sold by a pound.
苹果按磅出售。
20. He took the little boy by the hand and patted him on the head.
他手牵着小男孩，拍着他的头。
21. The bridge was build of wood.
桥由木头建成。
22. We are going to invite you to tea next weekend.
我们想周末请你去喝茶。
23. Don’t ask me to do the possible.
别让我做不可能的事。
24. They lost the first two games but they managed to win the third game.
他们输了前两场比赛，但设法赢得了第三场比赛。
25. A teacher is one who teaches in school.
老师是在学校教书的人。
26. By the time we got home the program had finished.
我们到家时，项目已完成了。
27. At noontime we stopped for a picnic by the way.
我们在中午停下来顺便吃了顿野餐。
28. I met with her quite by chance in Oxford Street.
我在牛津大街偶然和她相遇。
29. There are shops and buses close at hand.
附近就有商店和公交车。
30. On our trip to Spain, we crossed the Atlantic Ocean.
我们穿越大西洋，到达西班牙。
31. Every year we hold a big party to celebrate New Year’s Day.
每年我们都举行晚会，庆祝新年。
32. After school we went to the sports ground to play football.
下课后我们去运动场踢足球。
33. Be carefull if you are walking home in the dark.
当你步行回家时在暗处要当心。
34. The weather in that area can be over 40℃ in the hottest days of summer.
那片地区的温度在盛夏时高达40摄氏度。
35. I saw many a girl at the cinema.
我在剧院看到很多女孩。
36. The new policy could cut the world oil production by half.
新政能使世界石油产量减半。
37. Half the church was destroyed by the Fascist’s bombing.
教堂的一半建筑由于法西斯的轰炸被毁。
38. We have a great many questions to discuss at the meeting.
我们有很多问题要在会上讨论。
39. She had a little difficulty in solving the problem considering her age.
她在解决关于她年龄的问题上有少许困难。
40. Let’s invite a few friends to come with us.
让我们邀请一些朋友和我们一起来吧。